DOCSLIB.ORG

Wilderness in the Circumpolar North: Searching for Compatibility in Ecological, Traditional, and Ecotourism Values; 2001 May 15–16; Anchorage, AK

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wilderness in the Circumpolar North: Searching for Compatibility in Ecological, Traditional, and Ecotourism Values; 2001 May 15–16; Anchorage, AK United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness in the Forest Service Rocky Mountain Circumpolar North: Research Station Proceedings Searching for Compatibility Report RMRS-P-26 September 2002 in Ecological, Traditional, and Ecotourism Values 2001 May 15–16; Anchorage, Alaska Abstract ________________________________________________________ Watson, Alan E.; Alessa, Lilian; Sproull, Janet, comps. 2002. Wilderness in the Circumpolar North: searching for compatibility in ecological, traditional, and ecotourism values; 2001 May 15–16; Anchorage, AK. Proceedings RMRS-P-26. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 143 p. There are growing pressures on undeveloped (wild) places in the Circumpolar North. Among them are pressures for economic development, oil and gas exploration and extraction, development of geothermal energy resources, development of heavy industry close to energy sources, and lack of appreciation for “other” orientations toward wilderness resources by interested parties from broad geographical origins. An international seminar in Anchorage, Alaska, in May of 2001, was the first step in providing basic input to an analysis of the primary set of values associated with Circumpolar North wilderness and the constraints and contributors (factors of influence) that either limit or facilitate receipt of those values to various segments of society. Keywords: biodiversity, tourism, wilderness, conflict, collaboration, culture, traditional ecological knowledge The Compilers Alan E. Watson is the Research Social Scientist with the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute and Executive Editor for Science for the International Journal of Wilderness. The Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute is an interagency (Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey) unit administered by the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. The Leopold Institute is located on the campus of the University of Montana, Missoula. Dr. Watson’s research interests are primarily in understanding the values humans associate with wilderness, experience quality, and conflicts arising from divergent orientations toward wilderness resources. As a Fulbright Scholar at the Arctic Centre of the University of Lapland in Finland in 1999, Dr. Watson became intimately involved in Circumpolar North wilderness research issues. Dr. Lilian Alessa recently received her Ph.D. degree from the University of British Columbia, Canada, and is an Assistant Professor of Biology (Anchorage) and cross-appointed with the School of Natural Resources (Fairbanks) at the University of Alaska. She is an Interdisciplinary Scientist with a combined background in biology, sociology, and cognition. Dr. Alessa’s current research foci span three areas: (1) Integrated coastal zone management, specifically looking at the biological cost of small-scale human activities, such as recreation and tourism in the marine protected areas and their mitigation using education; (2) The role of uncertainty and culture in perceiving and managing natural environments; and (3) The effects of chlorinated fatty acids on cells of organisms living in cold environments. She sits on the Board of Directors for the Arctic Research Consortium (www.arcus.org) and is the cofounder (with Alan Watson) of the University of Alaska Center for Wild Lands and Waters. Dr. Alessa works internationally with resource managers, researchers, and industry. Janet Sproull is a Project Coordinator at the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute. Ms. Sproull co-coordinated technical symposia for the 6th and 7th World Wilderness Congresses (India and South Africa) and assisted with compilation of Congress Proceedings. As a dedicated conservationist, Ms. Sproull donates her time and expertise to several community organizations, including: local land trust, Save Open Space (SOS); the Missoula Parks, Recreation and Urban Forestry Board; and the Mount Jumbo Advisory Committee. Grant writing efforts by Ms. Sproull in 2001 have provided funding for improvements at City Wetlands Parks, and also for activation of an Integrated Pest Management Plan for two SOS conservation easements. Cover art by Neal Christensen (Polar bear and Inuit woman photographs by Hinrich Baesemann, www.polarfoto.de). Wilderness in the Circumpolar North: Searching for Compatibility in Ecological, Traditional, and Ecotourism Values 2001 May 15–16; Anchorage, Alaska Compilers Alan E. Watson Lilian Alessa Janet Sproull Sponsors USDA Forest Service, International National Science Foundation, Office of Programs; Rocky Mountain Research Polar Programs Station Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Institute Region USDI Bureau of Land Management, University of Alaska, Anchorage Alaska State Office University of Montana, Wilderness U.S. National Park Service, Alaska Institute Region Preface What began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the of Alaska, Anchorage, and Alan Watson of the Aldo Leopold United States to save some areas of the cultural and natural Wilderness Research Institute, the meeting also represented landscape as “wilderness” has spread to a worldwide move- a long-term commitment of the University of Montana’s Wil- ment. There are many ways wilderness character is protected derness Institute to supporting meetings that bring people today, including setting aside private holdings; state, pro- together to establish the current state-of-knowledge on cur- vincial, and national legislation; local land management rently important wilderness topics. The University of Mon- agency policies; collaborative, comanagement initiatives tana Wilderness Institute’s (Dr. Wayne Freimund, Director) among tribal and other government interests; and nongov- financial contribution to support travel of some participants ernmental organization actions. The international commu- to this seminar and Dr. Michael Patterson’s active participa- nity interested in the issues surrounding protecting wild- tion and attendance is gratefully acknowledged. lands as wilderness is united through the International Jour- A proposal to the National Science Foundation’s Office of nal of Wilderness (in its seventh year of publication) and the Polar Programs to support travel and facilities for this meet- World Wilderness Congress, which has meet seven times ing was awarded to the University of Alaska, Anchorage. This since 1977, in different locations around the world. Through financial support and continuous encouragement and review these media for interaction, we learn about the different sets of ideas by Dr. Fae Korsmo is gratefully acknowledged. of values ascribed to wilderness in different cultures and the Dr. Val Mezainis of the USDA Forest Service’s Office of evolving set of influences (both positive and negative) on pro- International Programs has shown continued interest and tection of these wilderness values. support of efforts to share information across countries where At the 5th World Wilderness Congress, in Tromsø, Norway, the wilderness concept is taking root. Financial support of in 1993, Rothenberg (1995) concluded that the only thing this international seminar from the Office of International agreed upon within the international group in attendance Programs is another indication of the strong commitment of was to disagree on the meanings of wilderness. A definition that office to building international cooperation to address that mostly focuses on the physical aspects of wilderness has protected area issues. been developed by the World Conservation Union (IUCN): Mr. Gary Edwards of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Large areas of unmodified or slightly modified land and/or Alaska Regional Office, was also a positive influence on the sea, retaining its natural character and influence, which is ability of the University of Alaska, Anchorage to host the protected and managed to preserve its natural condition. The international guests for this seminar. A financial contribution stated objectives are broad, extending from (1) future gen- to help bring the wilderness science and management com- eration enjoyment of areas that are relatively undisturbed munity in the Circumpolar North together and a commitment by humans to (2) maintaining natural attributes and quali- by Mr. Roger Kaye to help with organizational conceptualization ties, (3) providing appropriate public access for physical and is sincerely appreciated. spiritual well-being of visitors, and (4) enabling indigenous We also thank Mr. Neal Christensen for developing the communities to continue living at low density, and in bal- seminar logo, which was used for posters during the semi- ance with available resources. nar and appears on the cover of this proceedings. Liisa While the above definition aims at extension across cul- Morrison provided invaluable assistance in preparing for the tures, there is a need to be more specific in our understand- initial reception of international guests and assuring their ing of the values, constraints, and contributors to wilder- visit to Alaska was a good one. ness protection in many regions of the world. The purpose of Publication and distribution of these proceedings is spon- the group of papers presented in these proceedings is to pro- sored by the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, vide a focus on wilderness in the Circumpolar North. Invited U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Moun-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Northwest Territories Biodiversity Action Plan
    Canada’s Northwest Territories Biodiversity Action Plan Prepared by: Jody Snortland, SRRB & Suzanne Carriere, GNWT WGRI-2 Meeting, Paris, France, 9-13 July 2007 Outline • Northwest Territories - Sahtu • Biodiversity in the NWT • Challenges and Opportunities • Action Planning • Implementation in the Sahtu Northwest Territories ‘Denendeh’ • 42,982 people • 1,171,918 km2 (= twice France) • 3.7 persons per 100 km2 • 5.3 caribou per 100 km2 Northwest Territories Languages • DENE (Chipewyan, Gwich’in, North Slavey, South Slavey, Tłįcho) • CREE • ENGLISH • INUIT/INUVIALUIT • FRANÇAIS (Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun) Land Claim Agreements Settled Land Claims • Inuvialuit – 1984 • Gwich’in – 1992 • Sahtu – 1993 •Tłįcho – 2005 Sahtu Settlement Area • 2629 people K'asho Got'ine District • 283,000 km2 Y# Colville Lake Y# • 1.0 person per Fort Good Hope 2 Deline District 100 km Y# Deline Norman Wells Y# Y# Tulita • Language: North Slavey Tulita District • ‘Sahtu’ means Great Bear Lake Biodiversity in the NWT • About 30,000 species • 75 mammals, 273 birds, 100 fish, 1107 plants Ecosystems in the NWT Dè = the land “All things infused with life, including rocks” • Large Lakes and Rivers • From Boreal Forest & Mountains to Tundra Mackenzie Delta Peary Caribou Northern Arctic Southern Arctic Mackenzie River ‘Deh Cho’ Taiga Plains Taiga Shield Taiga Cordillera Polar Bear Beaufort Sea Challenges Challenges & • Dual economy Opportunities • Increasing pressure • Outstanding Land Claims • Stressed capacity to adapt Opportunities • Vast and relatively
    [Show full text]
  • Environment and Natural Nt and Natural Resources
    ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES Implementation Plan for the Action Plan for Boreal Woodland Caribou in the Northwest Territories: 2010-2015 The Action Plan for Boreal Woodland Caribou Conservation in the Northwest Territories was released after consulting with Management Authorities, Aboriginal organizations, communities, and interested stakeholders. This Implementation Plan is the next step of the Action Plan and will be used by Environment and Natural Resources to implement the actions in cooperation with the Tᰯch Government, Wildlife Management Boards and other stakeholders. In the future, annual status reports will be provided detailing the progress of the actions undertaken and implemented by Environment and Natural Resources. Implementation of these 21 actions will contribute to the national recovery effort for boreal woodland caribou under the federal Species at Risk Act . Implementation of certain actions will be coordinated with Alberta as part of our mutual obligations outlined in the signed Memorandum of Understanding for Cooperation on Managing Shared Boreal Populations of Woodland Caribou. This MOU acknowledges boreal caribou are a species at risk that are shared across jurisdictional lines and require co-operative management. J. Michael Miltenberger Minister Environment and Natural Resources IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Environment and Natural Resources Boreal Woodland Caribou Conservation in the Northwest Territories 2010–2015 July 2010 1 Headquarters Inuvik Sahtu North Slave Dehcho South Slave Action Initiative Involvement Region Region Region Region Region 1 Prepare and implement Co-lead the Dehcho Not currently Currently not Not currently To be developed To be developed comprehensive boreal caribou Boreal Caribou Working needed. needed. needed. by the Dehcho by the Dehcho range management plans in Group.
    [Show full text]
  • CRYOSTRATIGRAPHY of the FIRST TERRACE in BELY ISLAND, KARA SEA: PERMAFROST and CLIMATE HISTORY (Part 3) E.A
    Kriosfera Zemli, 2014, vol. XVIII, No. 3, pp. 32–43 http://www.izdatgeo.ru CRYOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE FIRST TERRACE IN BELY ISLAND, KARA SEA: PERMAFROST AND CLIMATE HISTORY (Part 3) E.A. Slagoda1,2, A.N. Kurchatova1,2, O.L. Opokina1,2, I.V. Tomberg3, T.V. Khodzher3, A.D. Firsova3, E.V. Rodionova3, K.A. Popov1, E.L. Nikulina1 1 Earth Cryosphere Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, P/O box 1230 Tyumen, 625000, Russia; [email protected] 2Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, 56 Volodarskogo str., Tyumen, 625000, Russia 3Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia The distribution of lithological and permafrost facies deposited on the first terrace of Bely Island in the Kara Sea record alternated freezing and thawing cycles. The cryostratigraphy of the terrace, with constraints from data on the taxonomic diversity and habitats of microphytes found in the sediments, allows detailed reconstructions of the permafrost and deposition history associated with Late Pleistocene-Holocene climate and sea level changes. Cryostratigraphy, lithology, сryofacies, microphyte, thermokarst, taberal deposits, sealevel, Kara Sea INTRODUCTION The deposition history of frozen coastal and shelf In the West Arctic, however, the late Quaternary facies and formation of thermokarst in the context of climate and sealevel correlations remain more contro- latest Cenozoic sealevel changes in the Arctic Kara versial (Fig. 1) being interfered with a warming effect Sea area has been much less studied than in the East from the Atlantic water penetrated into the Barents- Arctic shelf. Freezing of shelf sediments in most of the Kara region [Polyakova, 1997].
    [Show full text]
  • Second World War As a Trigger for Transcultural Changes Among Sámi People in Finland
    Acta Borealia A Nordic Journal of Circumpolar Societies ISSN: 0800-3831 (Print) 1503-111X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/sabo20 Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola To cite this article: Veli-Pekka Lehtola (2015) Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland, Acta Borealia, 32:2, 125-147, DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 Published online: 07 Oct 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 22 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=sabo20 Download by: [Oulu University Library] Date: 23 November 2015, At: 04:24 ACTA BOREALIA, 2015 VOL. 32, NO. 2, 125–147 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola Giellagas Institute, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The article analyses the consequences of the Lapland War (1944– Received 28 October 2014 45) and the reconstruction period (1945–52) for the Sámi society Revised 25 February 2015 in Finnish Lapland, and provides some comparisons to the Accepted 24 July 2015 situation in Norway. Reconstructing the devastated Lapland KEYWORDS meant powerful and rapid changes that ranged from novelties Sámi history; Finnish Lapland; of material culture to increasing Finnish ideals, from a Lapland War; reconstruction transition in the way of life to an assimilation process.
    [Show full text]
  • 1404355* Ccpr/C/110/D/2102/2011
    United Nations CCPR/C/110/D/2102/2011 International Covenant on Distr.: General 5 June 2014 Civil and Political Rights Original: English Human Rights Committee Communication No. 2102/2011 Views adopted by the Committee at its 110th session (10–28 March 2014) Submitted by: Kalevi Paadar, Eero Paadar and his family, Veijo Paadar, and Kari Alatorvinen and his family (represented by counsel Johanna Ojala) Alleged victims: The authors State party: Finland Date of communication: 22 September 2011 (initial submission) Document reference: Special Rapporteur’s rule 97 decision, transmitted to the State party on 23 September 2011 (not issued in document form) Date of adoption of Views: 26 March 2014 Subject matter: Forced slaughter of the authors’ reindeer Procedural issues: None Substantive issues: Unfair trial, right to equality and non-discrimination, right of indigenous peoples to enjoy their own culture Articles of the Covenant: 14 (1); 26; 27 Article of the Optional Protocol: None GE.14-04355 (E) *1404355* CCPR/C/110/D/2102/2011 Annex Views of the Human Rights Committee under article 5, paragraph 4, of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (110th session) concerning Communication No. 2102/2011* Submitted by: Kalevi Paadar, Eero Paadar and his family, Veijo Paadar, and Kari Alatorvinen and his family (represented by counsel Johanna Ojala) Alleged victim: The authors State party: Finland Date of communication: 22 September 2011 (initial submission) The Human Rights Committee, established under article 28 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Meeting on 26 March 2014, Having concluded its consideration of communication No.
    [Show full text]
  • 1998-1999 Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim
    Foreword The Implementation Committee is pleased to provide its fifth annual report on the implementation of the Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement. The report covers the fiscal year extending from April 1, 1998 to March 31, 1999. The Implementation Committee is composed of a senior official from each of the parties: the Sahtu Secretariat Incorporated, the Government of the Northwest Territories and the Government of Canada. It functions by consensus and serves as a forum where parties can raise issues and voice their concerns. The role of the Implementation Committee is to oversee, direct and monitor the implementation of the Agreement. This annual report describes achievements and developments during the year. Information is contributed by various federal and territorial departments, The Sahtu Secretariat Incorporated and other bodies established under the Agreement. We are committed to strengthening the partnerships that are key to the successful implementation of this Agreement. Our achievements to date are the product of partners working together to recognize Aboriginal rights in an atmosphere of mutual respect, and the commitment of the parties to fulfil obligations pursuant to this Agreement. Danny Yakeleya Mark Warren Leigh Jessen Sahtu Secretariat Government of the Government of Incorporated Northwest Territories Canada v Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................... v Glossary of Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................... viii
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological and Chemical Aspects of White Oak Decline and Sudden Oak Death, Two Syndromes Associated with Phytophthora Spp
    ECOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF WHITE OAK DECLINE AND SUDDEN OAK DEATH, TWO SYNDROMES ASSOCIATED WITH PHYTOPHTHORA SPP. A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Annemarie Margaret Nagle Graduate Program in Plant Pathology The Ohio State University 2009 *** Thesis Committee: Pierluigi (Enrico) Bonello, Advisor Laurence V. Madden Robert P. Long Dennis J. Lewandowski Copyright by: Annemarie Margaret Nagle 2009 ABSTRACT Phytophthora spp., especially invasives, are endangering forests globally. P. ramorum causes lethal canker diseases on coast live oak (CLO) and tanoak, and inoculation studies have demonstrated pathogenicity on other North American oak species, particularly those in the red oak group such as northern red oak (NRO). No practical controls are available for this disease, and characterization of natural resistance is highly desirable. Variation in resistance to P. ramorum has been observed in CLO in both naturally infected trees and controlled inoculations. Previous studies suggested that phloem phenolic chemistry may play a role in induced defense responses to P. ramorum in CLO (Ockels et al. 2007) but did not establish a relationship between these defense responses and actual resistance. Here we describe investigations aiming to elucidate the role of constitutive phenolics in resistance by quantifying relationships between concentrations of individual compounds, total phenolics, and actual resistance in CLO and NRO. Four experiments were conducted. In the first, we used cohorts of CLOs previously characterized as relatively resistant (R) or susceptible (S). Constitutive (pre-inoculation) phenolics were extracted from R and S branches on three different dates.
    [Show full text]
  • Pasvik–Inari Nature and History Shared Area Description
    PASVIK–INARI NATURE AND HISTORY SHARED AREA DESCRIPTION The Pasvik River flows from the largest lake in Finn- is recommended only for very experienced hikers, ish Lapland, Lake Inari, and extends to the Barents some paths are marked for shorter visits. Lake Inari Sea on the border of Norway and Russia. The valley and its tributaries are ideal for boating or paddling, forms a diverse habitat for a wide variety of plants and in winter the area can be explored on skis or a and animals. The Pasvik River is especially known for dog sled. The border mark at Muotkavaara, where its rich bird life. the borders of Finland, Norway and Russia meet, can The rugged wilderness that surrounds the river be reached by foot or on skis. valley astonishes with its serene beauty. A vast Several protected areas in the three neighbouring pine forest area dotted with small bogs, ponds and countries have been established to preserve these streams stretches from Vätsäri in Finland to Pasvik in great wilderness areas. A vast trilateral co-operation Norway and Russia. area stretching across three national borders, con- The captivating wilderness offers an excellent sisting of the Vätsäri Wilderness Area in Finland, the setting for hiking and recreation. From mid-May Øvre Pasvik National Park, Øvre Pasvik Landscape until the end of July the midnight sun lights up the Protection Area and Pasvik Nature Reserve in Nor- forest. The numerous streams and lakes provide way, and Pasvik Zapovednik in Russia, is protected. ample catch for anglers who wish to enjoy the calm backwoods.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C
    11 Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C. Hanks The oral traditions of the Dene of the Mackenzie Valley contain some intriguing clues to cul­ tural identity associated with natural events that appear to have occurred at the end of the Pleisto­ cene and during the early Holocene. The Yamoria cycle describes beaver ponds that filled the ancient basins of postglacial lakes, while other narratives appear to describe the White River ash fall of 1250 B.P. This paper examines Dene views of the past and begins the task of relating them to the archaeological and geomorphological literature in an attempt to understand the cultural per­ spectives contained in these two different views of “history.” STORIES, NOT STONE TOOLS, UNITE US The Chipewyan, Sahtu Dene, Slavey, Hare, Mountain Dene, Dogrib, and Gwich’in are the Athapaskan-speaking people of the Northwest Territories. Collectively they refer to themselves as the Dene. Their shared cultural identity spans four distinct languages and four major dialects, and is spread from Hudson's Bay to the northern Yukon. Based on archaeological culture histories, there are relatively few strands of evidence that suggest a close relationship between these groups (Clark 1991; Hanks 1994). However, by using oral traditions, the archaeological record, linguistic theories, and the geological record, it can be argued that in the distant past the ancestors of the Dene lived as one group in the mountains along the Yukon-Alaskan border (Abel 1993: 9). For some archaeologists, the Athapaskan arrival east of the Cordilleran is implied by the appearance of a microlithic technology 6000-5000 B.P.
    [Show full text]
  • The Northern Lights in Lapland, Finland Winter 3 Days/2 Nights KAKSLAUTTANEN (Santa’S Resort)
    Braga Travel Consulting – www.chinalife.com – www.bonniebraga.com – phone: 1305-3824294 [email protected]@[email protected] The Northern lights in Lapland, Finland Winter 3 days/2 nights KAKSLAUTTANEN (Santa’s resort) Arrival at Ivalo airport (airfare not included). Arrival transfer Day 1 from the airport to the Igloo Village Kakslauttanen. Dinner in Arrival Ivalo, Lapland the main house of the Village. 1 night accommodation in a Glass Igloo. These Igloos are made of glass allowing you to see the sky and sleep under the Aurora Borealis in case it presents itself at night. Buffet breakfast at hotel. Today we will enjoy the wide variety of tours and safaris offered in Kakslauttanen. Included Day 2 in the program you have a reindeer safari (2 hours) or Husky Kakslauttanen dogs safari (2 hours). In the afternoon we will visit Santa's resort (Santa's House) for 1,5 hours. We will also take a snowmobile safari in search of the Aurora Borealis for 3 hours. A full day with all the necessary activities on a typical day in Lapland this time of year. Dinner in the main house. Accommodation in a cozy log cabin (double) with sauna and open fire. Buffet breakfast at hotel. Transfer to Ivalo airport where the Day 3 tour ends. If you want to extend your stay in Kakslauttanen Departure from Ivalo with more nights or by including more activities such as ice fishing on the lake or an excursion to Kemi to board the famous icebreaker Sampo, among other things, please contact Dorothy Tours for a quote.
    [Show full text]
  • Archipelago Business Development 12.3.2019
    Archipelago Business Development 12.3.2019 www.inari.fi INARI MUNICIPALITY Established in 1876 MUNICIPAL COAT OF ARMS Silver whitefish with golden reindeer antlers on a black background. The coat of arms symbolizes traditional sources of livelihood in the municipality. Designer: Ahti Hammar,1955 www.inari.fi NEIGHBOURS OF INARI INARI MUNICIPALITY Finnish municipalities: Enontekiö Kittilä Sodankylä Utsjoki Norway Russia www.inari.fi AREA OF INARI MUNICIPALITY Total area, 17 321 km² 2,2 km² / inhabitant whereof water area 2 148 km² 0,3 km² / inhabitant Protected area, total 10 948 km² Urho Kekkonen National Park (a part) 62 km² Lemmenjoki National Park 2 850 km² Wilderness area, total 6 030 km² Other protected areas 2 006 km² www.inari.fi POPULATION OF INARI Population 31.12.2018 6 908 Change in 2017 +0,5 % Sami population 2 200 North Sami 900 Inari Sami 700 East Sami 600 The population age structure in 2017 0-14 12,5 % 15-64 62,6 % 65- 24,9 % www.inari.fi LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN INARI MUNICIPALITY Finnish North Sami Inari Sami East Sami www.inari.fi JOBS BY EMPLOYER SECTOR 2015 Primary production 7,4 % Manufacturing 7,0 % Services 83,3 % - public - private Other sectors 2,3 % www.inari.fi The latest investments - Ivalo airport/Ivalon lentoaseman laajennus ja peruskorjaus, Finavia Oyj, 13,5 M€ + lisälaajennus 2019 (konepaikkoja 4->7 kpl, matkustajatilat +1000 m2 - Test World Oy:n Indoor II –hanke, Kiinteistökehitys InLike Oy, 5,6 M€ + Test World III – , kustannusarvio 13 M€ - Saariselkä 72 plots / Saariselän kunnallistekniikka Rinnealue, Inarin
    [Show full text]
  • Translitterering Och Alternativa Geografiska Namnformer
    TRANSLITTERERING OCH ALTERNATIVA GEOGRAFISKA NAMNFORMER Version XX, 27 juli 2015, Stefan Nordblom 1 FÖRORD För många utländska egennamn, i första hand personnamn och geografiska namn, finns det på svenska väl etablerade namnformer. Om det inte finns någon sådan kan utländska egennamn dock vålla bekymmer vid översättning till svenska. Föreliggande material är tänkt att vara till hjälp i sådana situationer och tar upp fall av translitterering1 och transkribering2 samt exonymer3 . Problemen uppstår främst på grund av att olika språk har olika system för translitterering och transkribering från ett visst språk och på grund av att orter kan ha olika namn på olika utländska språk. Eftersom vi oftast översätter från engelska och franska innehåller sammanställningen även translittereringar och exonymer på engelska och franska (samt tyska). Man kan alltså i detta material göra en sökning på sådana namnformer och komma fram till den svenska namnformen. Om man t.ex. i en engelsk text träffar på det geografiska namnet Constance kan man söka på det namnet här och då få reda på att staden (i detta fall på tyska och) på svenska kallas Konstanz. Den efterföljande sammanställningen bygger i huvudsak på följande källor: Institutet för de inhemska språken (FI): bl.a. skriften Svenska ortnamn i Finland - http://kaino.kotus.fi/svenskaortnamn/ Iate (EU-institutionernas termbank) Nationalencyklopedin Nationalencyklopedins kartor Interinstitutionella publikationshandboken - http://publications.europa.eu/code/sv/sv-000100.htm Språkbruk (Tidskrift utgiven av Svenska språkbyrån i Helsingfors) Språkrådet© (1996). Publikation med rekommendationer i term- och språkfrågor som utarbetas av rådets svenska översättningsenhet i samråd med övriga EU-institutioner. TT-språket - info.tt.se/tt-spraket/ I de fall uppgifterna i dessa källor inte överensstämmer med varandra har det i enskilda fall varit nödvändigt att väga, välja och sammanjämka namnförslagen, varvid rimlig symmetri har eftersträvats.
    [Show full text]