Autumn Lights Over Lake Inari
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Second World War As a Trigger for Transcultural Changes Among Sámi People in Finland
Acta Borealia A Nordic Journal of Circumpolar Societies ISSN: 0800-3831 (Print) 1503-111X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/sabo20 Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola To cite this article: Veli-Pekka Lehtola (2015) Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland, Acta Borealia, 32:2, 125-147, DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 Published online: 07 Oct 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 22 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=sabo20 Download by: [Oulu University Library] Date: 23 November 2015, At: 04:24 ACTA BOREALIA, 2015 VOL. 32, NO. 2, 125–147 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola Giellagas Institute, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The article analyses the consequences of the Lapland War (1944– Received 28 October 2014 45) and the reconstruction period (1945–52) for the Sámi society Revised 25 February 2015 in Finnish Lapland, and provides some comparisons to the Accepted 24 July 2015 situation in Norway. Reconstructing the devastated Lapland KEYWORDS meant powerful and rapid changes that ranged from novelties Sámi history; Finnish Lapland; of material culture to increasing Finnish ideals, from a Lapland War; reconstruction transition in the way of life to an assimilation process. -
1404355* Ccpr/C/110/D/2102/2011
United Nations CCPR/C/110/D/2102/2011 International Covenant on Distr.: General 5 June 2014 Civil and Political Rights Original: English Human Rights Committee Communication No. 2102/2011 Views adopted by the Committee at its 110th session (10–28 March 2014) Submitted by: Kalevi Paadar, Eero Paadar and his family, Veijo Paadar, and Kari Alatorvinen and his family (represented by counsel Johanna Ojala) Alleged victims: The authors State party: Finland Date of communication: 22 September 2011 (initial submission) Document reference: Special Rapporteur’s rule 97 decision, transmitted to the State party on 23 September 2011 (not issued in document form) Date of adoption of Views: 26 March 2014 Subject matter: Forced slaughter of the authors’ reindeer Procedural issues: None Substantive issues: Unfair trial, right to equality and non-discrimination, right of indigenous peoples to enjoy their own culture Articles of the Covenant: 14 (1); 26; 27 Article of the Optional Protocol: None GE.14-04355 (E) *1404355* CCPR/C/110/D/2102/2011 Annex Views of the Human Rights Committee under article 5, paragraph 4, of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (110th session) concerning Communication No. 2102/2011* Submitted by: Kalevi Paadar, Eero Paadar and his family, Veijo Paadar, and Kari Alatorvinen and his family (represented by counsel Johanna Ojala) Alleged victim: The authors State party: Finland Date of communication: 22 September 2011 (initial submission) The Human Rights Committee, established under article 28 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Meeting on 26 March 2014, Having concluded its consideration of communication No. -
Pasvik–Inari Nature and History Shared Area Description
PASVIK–INARI NATURE AND HISTORY SHARED AREA DESCRIPTION The Pasvik River flows from the largest lake in Finn- is recommended only for very experienced hikers, ish Lapland, Lake Inari, and extends to the Barents some paths are marked for shorter visits. Lake Inari Sea on the border of Norway and Russia. The valley and its tributaries are ideal for boating or paddling, forms a diverse habitat for a wide variety of plants and in winter the area can be explored on skis or a and animals. The Pasvik River is especially known for dog sled. The border mark at Muotkavaara, where its rich bird life. the borders of Finland, Norway and Russia meet, can The rugged wilderness that surrounds the river be reached by foot or on skis. valley astonishes with its serene beauty. A vast Several protected areas in the three neighbouring pine forest area dotted with small bogs, ponds and countries have been established to preserve these streams stretches from Vätsäri in Finland to Pasvik in great wilderness areas. A vast trilateral co-operation Norway and Russia. area stretching across three national borders, con- The captivating wilderness offers an excellent sisting of the Vätsäri Wilderness Area in Finland, the setting for hiking and recreation. From mid-May Øvre Pasvik National Park, Øvre Pasvik Landscape until the end of July the midnight sun lights up the Protection Area and Pasvik Nature Reserve in Nor- forest. The numerous streams and lakes provide way, and Pasvik Zapovednik in Russia, is protected. ample catch for anglers who wish to enjoy the calm backwoods. -
The Northern Lights in Lapland, Finland Winter 3 Days/2 Nights KAKSLAUTTANEN (Santa’S Resort)
Braga Travel Consulting – www.chinalife.com – www.bonniebraga.com – phone: 1305-3824294 [email protected]@[email protected] The Northern lights in Lapland, Finland Winter 3 days/2 nights KAKSLAUTTANEN (Santa’s resort) Arrival at Ivalo airport (airfare not included). Arrival transfer Day 1 from the airport to the Igloo Village Kakslauttanen. Dinner in Arrival Ivalo, Lapland the main house of the Village. 1 night accommodation in a Glass Igloo. These Igloos are made of glass allowing you to see the sky and sleep under the Aurora Borealis in case it presents itself at night. Buffet breakfast at hotel. Today we will enjoy the wide variety of tours and safaris offered in Kakslauttanen. Included Day 2 in the program you have a reindeer safari (2 hours) or Husky Kakslauttanen dogs safari (2 hours). In the afternoon we will visit Santa's resort (Santa's House) for 1,5 hours. We will also take a snowmobile safari in search of the Aurora Borealis for 3 hours. A full day with all the necessary activities on a typical day in Lapland this time of year. Dinner in the main house. Accommodation in a cozy log cabin (double) with sauna and open fire. Buffet breakfast at hotel. Transfer to Ivalo airport where the Day 3 tour ends. If you want to extend your stay in Kakslauttanen Departure from Ivalo with more nights or by including more activities such as ice fishing on the lake or an excursion to Kemi to board the famous icebreaker Sampo, among other things, please contact Dorothy Tours for a quote. -
Archipelago Business Development 12.3.2019
Archipelago Business Development 12.3.2019 www.inari.fi INARI MUNICIPALITY Established in 1876 MUNICIPAL COAT OF ARMS Silver whitefish with golden reindeer antlers on a black background. The coat of arms symbolizes traditional sources of livelihood in the municipality. Designer: Ahti Hammar,1955 www.inari.fi NEIGHBOURS OF INARI INARI MUNICIPALITY Finnish municipalities: Enontekiö Kittilä Sodankylä Utsjoki Norway Russia www.inari.fi AREA OF INARI MUNICIPALITY Total area, 17 321 km² 2,2 km² / inhabitant whereof water area 2 148 km² 0,3 km² / inhabitant Protected area, total 10 948 km² Urho Kekkonen National Park (a part) 62 km² Lemmenjoki National Park 2 850 km² Wilderness area, total 6 030 km² Other protected areas 2 006 km² www.inari.fi POPULATION OF INARI Population 31.12.2018 6 908 Change in 2017 +0,5 % Sami population 2 200 North Sami 900 Inari Sami 700 East Sami 600 The population age structure in 2017 0-14 12,5 % 15-64 62,6 % 65- 24,9 % www.inari.fi LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN INARI MUNICIPALITY Finnish North Sami Inari Sami East Sami www.inari.fi JOBS BY EMPLOYER SECTOR 2015 Primary production 7,4 % Manufacturing 7,0 % Services 83,3 % - public - private Other sectors 2,3 % www.inari.fi The latest investments - Ivalo airport/Ivalon lentoaseman laajennus ja peruskorjaus, Finavia Oyj, 13,5 M€ + lisälaajennus 2019 (konepaikkoja 4->7 kpl, matkustajatilat +1000 m2 - Test World Oy:n Indoor II –hanke, Kiinteistökehitys InLike Oy, 5,6 M€ + Test World III – , kustannusarvio 13 M€ - Saariselkä 72 plots / Saariselän kunnallistekniikka Rinnealue, Inarin -
Action Plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028
Action plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 2019 Action plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 Date: 31.1.2019 Authors: Kalske, T., Tervo, R., Kollstrøm, R., Polikarpova, N. and Trusova, M. Cover photo: Young generation of birders and environmentalists looking into the future (Pasvik Zapovednik, О. Кrotova) The Trilateral Advisory Board: FIN Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environments in Lapland (Lapland ELY-centre) Inari Municipality NOR Office of the Finnmark County Governor Øvre Pasvik National Park Board Sør-Varanger Municipality RUS Pasvik Zapovednik Pechenga District Municipality Nikel Local Municipality Ministry of Natural Resource and Ecology of the Murmansk region Ministry of Economic Development of the Murmansk region, Tourism division Observers: WWF Barents Office Russia, NIBIO Svanhovd Norway Contacts: FINLAND NORWAY Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland Troms and Finnmark County Governor Ivalo Customer Service Tel. +47 789 50 300 Tel. +358 205 64 7701 [email protected] [email protected] Northern Lapland Nature Centre Siida RUSSIA Tel. +358 205 64 7740 Pasvik State Nature Reserve [email protected] (Pasvik Zapovednik) Tel./fax: +7 815 54 5 07 00 [email protected] (Nikel) [email protected] (Rajakoski) 2 Action Plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 3 Preface In this 10-year Action Plan for the Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park, we present the background of the long-lasting nature protection and management cooperation, our mutual vision and mission, as well as the concrete development ideas of the cooperation for the next decade. The plan is considered as an advisory plan focusing on common long-term guidance and cooperation. -
Protected Areas and Beyond
MAGAZINE Protection in a time of change 7 Economic values 16 No. 3 2012 ThE CirclE lessons from elsewhere 27 PROTECTED AREAS AND BEYOND PUBLISHED BY THE WWF GLoBaL aRCTIC PRoGRaMME ThE CiRClE 3.2012 Contents EDITORIAL What is beyond protected areas? 3 In BRIEf 4 TOM BARRY, COURTnEY PRICE Arctic protected areas: conservation in a time of change 6 LISA SPEER, TOM LAUGHLIn EBSAs in the arctic marine environment 12 n IK LOPOUKHInE Protected areas and management of the Arctic 14 n IGEL DUDLEY Economic values of protected areas and other natural landscapes in the Arctic 16 BE nTE CHRISTIAnSEn, TIIA KALSKE Environmental protection in the Pasvik-Inari area 18 An n A KUHMOnEn, OLEG SUTKAITIS Representative network of protected areas to conserve northern nature 20 KARE n MURPHY, LISA MATLOCK Improving Alaska’s wildlife conservation through applied science 22 ZOLTA n KUn Supporting local development beyond commodities 24 ALBERTO ARROYO SCHnELL The natura 2000 network: where ecology and economy meet 27 CRISTIA n MOnTALVO MAnCHEnO Development of an ecological network approach in the Caucasus 28 ALEXA nDER SHESTAKOV A Pan-Arctic Ecological network: the concept and reality 30 TE H PICTURE 32 PROTECTED AREAS AND BEYOND Photo: Kitty Terwolbeck, Flickr/Creative commons Terwolbeck, Photo: Kitty The Circle is published quar- Publisher: Editor in Chief: Clive Tesar, COVER: Cotton grass in Sarek terly by the WWF Global Arctic WWF Global Arctic Programme [email protected] National Park in Sweden, one of Programme. Reproduction and 30 Metcalfe Street Editor: Lena Eskeland, [email protected] Europe's oldest parks. quotation with appropriate credit Suite 400 Photo: Kitty Terwolbeck, Flickr/Creative commons are encouraged. -
Food Cultures in Sápmi
Theses and Papers in Scientific Archaeology 16 Markus Fjellström This thesis concerns the study of diet and mobility of humans and animals living in Sápmi between 600 and 1900 AD. It is through the Food Cultures in Sápmi employment of stable isotope analysis, elemental analysis and radiocarbon dating of human and faunal skeletal remains that food An interdisciplinary approach to the study of the heterogeneous culture in (pre-)historic Sápmi is highlighted. Moreover, the ethics of cultural landscape of northern Fennoscandia AD 600–1900 repatriation and reburial is discussed. The investigations demonstrate that Sápmi is a culturally heterogeneous landscape, which constantly Cultures in Sápmi Food changes. Markus Fjellström The results from the different case studies have demonstrated that differences in food consumption reflect a multicultural landscape, where intra-individual analysis of diet and mobility provided information on more complex societies. Further, the results indicated that reindeer protein was not a major food source at the sites studied. Finally, the mining activities at Silbojokk can be seen as the result of colonial infraction on nature and people in Sápmi by the Swedish state. Markus Fjellström is an archaeologist at the Archaeological Research Laboratory. His main research concerns diet and mobility patterns from the Late Iron Age to the Early Modern period in Sápmi. He also has an interest in glacial archaeology and climate change. ISBN 978-91-7911-064-2 ISSN 1400-7835 Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies Doctoral Thesis in Scientific Archaeology at Stockholm University, Sweden 2020 Food Cultures in Sápmi An interdisciplinary approach to the study of the heterogeneous cultural landscape of northern Fennoscandia AD 600–1900 Markus Fjellström Academic dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Scientific Archaeology at Stockholm University to be publicly defended on Friday 8 May 2020 at 13.00 in Nordenskiöldsalen, Geovetenskapens hus, Svante Arrhenius väg 12. -
Saimaa Lake Tour 2005
Saimaa Lake Tour 2005 This short tour takes you to the heart of the Finnish lake Prices per Person district, where you see some beautiful lake scenery, which In shared twin room € 560 the country is famous for. Visit historical landmarks and Single supplement € 110 learn about the eastern orthodox traditions on a monastery Child under 12 years in extra bed € 470 visit. sharing the room with two adults Extra bed for 3rd adult € 560 Departures June 3, 10, 17, 23, 30 Tour Includes July 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 • accommodation in twin-bedded rooms with bath or August 3, 7, 11, 15, 19 shower • luggage handling in hotels Duration • 2 buffet breakfasts, 2 lunches and 2 dinners 3 days / 2 nights • transportation by private coach • sightseeing, visits, excursions and entrance fees Meeting Point and Time in Helsinki according to the program In front of the hotel’s entrance at: Radisson SAS Plaza at • multilingual tour leader 8.15 a.m., Sokos Hotel Vaakuna 8.30, Cumulus • domestic flight Joensuu-Helsinki Seurahuone 8.30, Scandic Hotel Simonkenttä 8.45, and • service charges and taxes on included items Scandic Hotel Continental at 9.00 am. Day 1: Helsinki-Porvoo-Ruotsinpyhtää-Langinkoski-Imatra Day 2: Imatra-Punkaharju-Savonlinna-Valamo-Koli Day 3: Koli-Joensuu-Helsinki Day 1: Tracing the Czar’s Footsteps After lunch in Punkaharju you head to Savonlinna. On a (L, D, coach, 270 km / 168 miles) small island in the centre of the town stands the best- preserved medieval fortress in the Nordic countries, Your journey through the Finnish Lakeland starts as you Olavinlinna Castle. -
Inari - Autumn in the Sámi Heartlands
Viewed: 20 Sep 2021 Inari - Autumn in the Sámi Heartlands HOLIDAY TYPE: Small Group BROCHURE CODE: 22013 VISITING: Finland DURATION: 3 nights In Brief Our Opinion The autumnal colours of Finnish Lapland are a Autumn in Lapland is wonderful. When I was there in spectacular sight and with the September I couldn’t get over the colours which were on display prospect of seeing the in the forests, and the wildlife was so much more active than Northern Lights reflect in the during the winter months. The Northern Lights were also a lake below, there’s even more spectacular sight and there was a delight in knowing that reason to visit Inari. This because I was there ahead of the winter crowds, I felt that these 3-night trip celebrates the shows were far more exclusive. It was, I must say, also rather best of the surroundings with nice not having to worry too much about the cold, it was easy Aurora activities, a nature walking underfoot and you didn’t need as many layers which walk and learning all about the Sámi culture. was really enjoyable. Andy Marshall Speak to us on 01670 785 012 [email protected] www.theaurorazone.com PAGE 2 What's included? • Transfers: return airport transfers • Accommodation: 3 nights in a standard double or twin hotel room • Meals: 3 breakfasts, 1 lunch and 3 dinners • The following activities are included in the holiday: Aurora workshop, visit to Inari*, husky farm visit, Aurora camp, guided nature hike, Northern Lights boat tour or minibus Aurora hunt** (order subject to change) • Fully qualified guides and instructors during activities • **For those travelling after mid-October, the Northern Lights boat tour will be replaced with a Northern Lights hunt by minibus due to ice forming on Lake Inari. -
Enchanting Arctic Experiences Since 1974
KAKSLAUTTANEN ARCTIC RESORT – ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974. Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort Kiilopääntie 9, 99830 Saariselkä, Finland Closest airport: Ivalo (IVL) Open year round (except during May) Take a virtual tour Winter/Spring video – Summer/Autumn video - www.kakslauttanen.fi Follow us Facebook - Instagram - Twitter - Pinterest – YouTube Facebook & Twitter: @kakslauttanen Instagram: @kakslauttanen_arctic_resort #kakslauttanen Image bank http://kakslauttanen.kuvat.fi/kuvat/ password: welcome2lauttanen Thank you for crediting Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort. If possible, please include a link to our website www.kakslauttanen.fi and note that for some images the photographer should be credited too. ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974 Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort is an enchanting, otherworldly destination located 250 kilometres (150 miles) north of the Arctic Circle in Finnish Lapland, just a four-hour drive from the Arctic Ocean. Since 1974, our family-run hotel has been offering year-round magical experiences in the pristine arctic wilderness. We are world-renowned for our iconic Glass Igloos and the magical Northern Lights – but there are plenty of other arctic secrets to explore. We offer numerous unique excursions – from reindeer and husky adventures to meeting Santa or panning for gold – making any stay truly unforgettable. You will be surrounded by some of the cleanest nature in the world, with one of Finland's largest national parks, Urho Kekkonen National Park, right next door. The water is so pure that you can drink straight from the streams, the air is so fresh that you can feel it deep down in your lungs, and the harmonious sound of silence will soothe your soul. The region is steeped in the rich culture of the indigenous Sámi people. -
Aurora Alarm System
KAKSLAUTTANEN ARCTIC RESORT – ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974. Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort Kiilopääntie 9, 99830 Saariselkä, Finland Closest airport: Ivalo (IVL) Open year round (except during May) Take a virtual tour Winter/Spring video – Summer/Autumn video - www.kakslauttanen.fi Follow us Facebook - Instagram - Twitter - Pinterest – YouTube Facebook & Twitter: @kakslauttanen Instagram: @kakslauttanen_arctic_resort #kakslauttanen Image bank http://kakslauttanen.kuvat.fi/kuvat/ password: Visit_Kakslauttanen_Media_2018 Thank you for crediting Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort. If possible, please include a link to our website www.kakslauttanen.fi and note that for some images the photographer should be credited too. ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974 Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort is an enchanting, otherworldly destination located 250 kilometres (150 miles) north of the Arctic Circle in Finnish Lapland, just a four-hour drive from the Arctic Ocean. Since 1974, our family-run hotel has been offering year-round magical experiences in the pristine arctic wilderness. We are world-renowned for our iconic Glass Igloos and the magical Northern Lights – but there are plenty of other arctic secrets to explore. We offer numerous unique excursions – from reindeer and husky adventures to meeting Santa or panning for gold – making any stay truly unforgettable. You will be surrounded by some of the cleanest nature in the world, with one of Finland's largest national parks, Urho Kekkonen National Park, right next door. The water is so pure that you can drink straight from the streams, the air is so fresh that you can feel it deep down in your lungs, and the harmonious sound of silence will soothe your soul. The region is steeped in the rich culture of the indigenous Sámi people.