Archipelago Business Development 12.3.2019
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Second World War As a Trigger for Transcultural Changes Among Sámi People in Finland
Acta Borealia A Nordic Journal of Circumpolar Societies ISSN: 0800-3831 (Print) 1503-111X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/sabo20 Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola To cite this article: Veli-Pekka Lehtola (2015) Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland, Acta Borealia, 32:2, 125-147, DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 Published online: 07 Oct 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 22 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=sabo20 Download by: [Oulu University Library] Date: 23 November 2015, At: 04:24 ACTA BOREALIA, 2015 VOL. 32, NO. 2, 125–147 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola Giellagas Institute, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The article analyses the consequences of the Lapland War (1944– Received 28 October 2014 45) and the reconstruction period (1945–52) for the Sámi society Revised 25 February 2015 in Finnish Lapland, and provides some comparisons to the Accepted 24 July 2015 situation in Norway. Reconstructing the devastated Lapland KEYWORDS meant powerful and rapid changes that ranged from novelties Sámi history; Finnish Lapland; of material culture to increasing Finnish ideals, from a Lapland War; reconstruction transition in the way of life to an assimilation process. -
1404355* Ccpr/C/110/D/2102/2011
United Nations CCPR/C/110/D/2102/2011 International Covenant on Distr.: General 5 June 2014 Civil and Political Rights Original: English Human Rights Committee Communication No. 2102/2011 Views adopted by the Committee at its 110th session (10–28 March 2014) Submitted by: Kalevi Paadar, Eero Paadar and his family, Veijo Paadar, and Kari Alatorvinen and his family (represented by counsel Johanna Ojala) Alleged victims: The authors State party: Finland Date of communication: 22 September 2011 (initial submission) Document reference: Special Rapporteur’s rule 97 decision, transmitted to the State party on 23 September 2011 (not issued in document form) Date of adoption of Views: 26 March 2014 Subject matter: Forced slaughter of the authors’ reindeer Procedural issues: None Substantive issues: Unfair trial, right to equality and non-discrimination, right of indigenous peoples to enjoy their own culture Articles of the Covenant: 14 (1); 26; 27 Article of the Optional Protocol: None GE.14-04355 (E) *1404355* CCPR/C/110/D/2102/2011 Annex Views of the Human Rights Committee under article 5, paragraph 4, of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (110th session) concerning Communication No. 2102/2011* Submitted by: Kalevi Paadar, Eero Paadar and his family, Veijo Paadar, and Kari Alatorvinen and his family (represented by counsel Johanna Ojala) Alleged victim: The authors State party: Finland Date of communication: 22 September 2011 (initial submission) The Human Rights Committee, established under article 28 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Meeting on 26 March 2014, Having concluded its consideration of communication No. -
Pasvik–Inari Nature and History Shared Area Description
PASVIK–INARI NATURE AND HISTORY SHARED AREA DESCRIPTION The Pasvik River flows from the largest lake in Finn- is recommended only for very experienced hikers, ish Lapland, Lake Inari, and extends to the Barents some paths are marked for shorter visits. Lake Inari Sea on the border of Norway and Russia. The valley and its tributaries are ideal for boating or paddling, forms a diverse habitat for a wide variety of plants and in winter the area can be explored on skis or a and animals. The Pasvik River is especially known for dog sled. The border mark at Muotkavaara, where its rich bird life. the borders of Finland, Norway and Russia meet, can The rugged wilderness that surrounds the river be reached by foot or on skis. valley astonishes with its serene beauty. A vast Several protected areas in the three neighbouring pine forest area dotted with small bogs, ponds and countries have been established to preserve these streams stretches from Vätsäri in Finland to Pasvik in great wilderness areas. A vast trilateral co-operation Norway and Russia. area stretching across three national borders, con- The captivating wilderness offers an excellent sisting of the Vätsäri Wilderness Area in Finland, the setting for hiking and recreation. From mid-May Øvre Pasvik National Park, Øvre Pasvik Landscape until the end of July the midnight sun lights up the Protection Area and Pasvik Nature Reserve in Nor- forest. The numerous streams and lakes provide way, and Pasvik Zapovednik in Russia, is protected. ample catch for anglers who wish to enjoy the calm backwoods. -
The Northern Lights in Lapland, Finland Winter 3 Days/2 Nights KAKSLAUTTANEN (Santa’S Resort)
Braga Travel Consulting – www.chinalife.com – www.bonniebraga.com – phone: 1305-3824294 [email protected]@[email protected] The Northern lights in Lapland, Finland Winter 3 days/2 nights KAKSLAUTTANEN (Santa’s resort) Arrival at Ivalo airport (airfare not included). Arrival transfer Day 1 from the airport to the Igloo Village Kakslauttanen. Dinner in Arrival Ivalo, Lapland the main house of the Village. 1 night accommodation in a Glass Igloo. These Igloos are made of glass allowing you to see the sky and sleep under the Aurora Borealis in case it presents itself at night. Buffet breakfast at hotel. Today we will enjoy the wide variety of tours and safaris offered in Kakslauttanen. Included Day 2 in the program you have a reindeer safari (2 hours) or Husky Kakslauttanen dogs safari (2 hours). In the afternoon we will visit Santa's resort (Santa's House) for 1,5 hours. We will also take a snowmobile safari in search of the Aurora Borealis for 3 hours. A full day with all the necessary activities on a typical day in Lapland this time of year. Dinner in the main house. Accommodation in a cozy log cabin (double) with sauna and open fire. Buffet breakfast at hotel. Transfer to Ivalo airport where the Day 3 tour ends. If you want to extend your stay in Kakslauttanen Departure from Ivalo with more nights or by including more activities such as ice fishing on the lake or an excursion to Kemi to board the famous icebreaker Sampo, among other things, please contact Dorothy Tours for a quote. -
Action Plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028
Action plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 2019 Action plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 Date: 31.1.2019 Authors: Kalske, T., Tervo, R., Kollstrøm, R., Polikarpova, N. and Trusova, M. Cover photo: Young generation of birders and environmentalists looking into the future (Pasvik Zapovednik, О. Кrotova) The Trilateral Advisory Board: FIN Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environments in Lapland (Lapland ELY-centre) Inari Municipality NOR Office of the Finnmark County Governor Øvre Pasvik National Park Board Sør-Varanger Municipality RUS Pasvik Zapovednik Pechenga District Municipality Nikel Local Municipality Ministry of Natural Resource and Ecology of the Murmansk region Ministry of Economic Development of the Murmansk region, Tourism division Observers: WWF Barents Office Russia, NIBIO Svanhovd Norway Contacts: FINLAND NORWAY Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland Troms and Finnmark County Governor Ivalo Customer Service Tel. +47 789 50 300 Tel. +358 205 64 7701 [email protected] [email protected] Northern Lapland Nature Centre Siida RUSSIA Tel. +358 205 64 7740 Pasvik State Nature Reserve [email protected] (Pasvik Zapovednik) Tel./fax: +7 815 54 5 07 00 [email protected] (Nikel) [email protected] (Rajakoski) 2 Action Plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 3 Preface In this 10-year Action Plan for the Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park, we present the background of the long-lasting nature protection and management cooperation, our mutual vision and mission, as well as the concrete development ideas of the cooperation for the next decade. The plan is considered as an advisory plan focusing on common long-term guidance and cooperation. -
Autumn Lights Over Lake Inari
Viewed: 25 Sep 2021 Wilderness Hotel Inari – Autumn Lights Over Lake Inari HOLIDAY TYPE: Small Group BROCHURE CODE: 22010 VISITING: Finland DURATION: 4 nights In Brief Our Opinion As the dark nights return and before the deep snow rolls in, Autumn is a fabulous time to visit Northern Finland. The autumn at Lake Inari offers a location of Wilderness Hotel Inari is ideal for Northern Lights breathtaking backdrop for hunting and lakeside situation offers unrivalled views of the Northern Lights viewing. During Arctic sky. If winter activities are not a priority for you then I this 4-night break, you’ll take would certainly recommend autumn. You can explore the part in dedicated Aurora culture and the vibrant landscapes in cooler temperatures but activities as well as daytime you are not compromising on the Aurora potential. You also excursions to explore Lapland get to enjoy all the facilities before the winter crowds arrive. and learn more about the culture. Amy Hope Speak to us on 01670 785 012 [email protected] www.theaurorazone.com PAGE 2 What's included? • Flights: return from London to Ivalo (via Helsinki). Regional and non-UK departures available on request (flight routes are subject to change) • Transfers: return airport transfers • Accommodation: 4 nights’ accommodation in twin/double hotel rooms. Log cabin and Aurora cabin upgrades available (supplements apply) • Meals: 4 breakfasts, 3 lunches, 4 dinners • The following activities and equipment are included: Northern Lights presentation, 2 visits to Aurora Camps, visit to Inari*, guided nature walk, Aurora hunt by minibus/car (the order of activities is subject to change) • Cold weather clothing is provided for the duration of your stay as required • Aurora alert service until approximately 1 am • Services of our expert local guides Trip Overview Wilderness Hotel Inari in Northern Finland enjoys a stunning location on the shores of Lake Inari. -
Reindeer Herding in Finland
Reindeer herding in Finland A report for Trashumancia y Naturaleza Tero Mustonen and Gwyn Jones Skolt Sámi herders in Inari, Finland. Gleb Raygorodetsky, 2014, Used with permission Reindeer Herding in Finland A report for Trashumancia y Naturaleza Tero Mustonen and Gwyn Jones June 2015 Written by: Tero Mustonen, Snowchange Cooperative And edited by : Gwyn Jones, EFNCP This report was part-funded by Trashumancia y Naturaleza and the European Commission (DG Environment) through the LIFE+ NGO support grant. Its content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the views of the funders. European Forum on Nature Conservation and Snowchange Cooperative , Pastoralism, Havukkavaarantie 29, Penygraig, Llanfair Clydogau, Lehtoi, Lampeter SA48 8LJ, UK 8125 Finland Telephone: +44 7884116048 Telephone: +358 407372424 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Internet: www.efncp.org Internet: http://www.snowchange.org/ 2 1. Introduction to reindeer herding practices in their geographical context Currently the maximum number of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) 1 allowed in Finland is 203,700 animals. Currently there are approximately 4,600 reindeer owners. Both Sámi and Finns herd reindeer and in fact any citizen of the European Economic Area can become a reindeer herder in Finland. The modern reindeer year revolves around the following cycles 2: A. Calving : The young calves are born between late April/early May and June. The majority of the calves are born in the ‘wild’ 3. After that the reindeer are released to the summer pastures to roam freely. B. In mid to late June the reindeer are gathered for calf marking . Round ups are carried out in specific reindeer cooperative locations, where the herds are counted, the new calves marked with ear marks and then the reindeer are released to roam freely until autumn in small herds ranging in size from a few animals to dozens at a time. -
Protected Areas and Beyond
MAGAZINE Protection in a time of change 7 Economic values 16 No. 3 2012 ThE CirclE lessons from elsewhere 27 PROTECTED AREAS AND BEYOND PUBLISHED BY THE WWF GLoBaL aRCTIC PRoGRaMME ThE CiRClE 3.2012 Contents EDITORIAL What is beyond protected areas? 3 In BRIEf 4 TOM BARRY, COURTnEY PRICE Arctic protected areas: conservation in a time of change 6 LISA SPEER, TOM LAUGHLIn EBSAs in the arctic marine environment 12 n IK LOPOUKHInE Protected areas and management of the Arctic 14 n IGEL DUDLEY Economic values of protected areas and other natural landscapes in the Arctic 16 BE nTE CHRISTIAnSEn, TIIA KALSKE Environmental protection in the Pasvik-Inari area 18 An n A KUHMOnEn, OLEG SUTKAITIS Representative network of protected areas to conserve northern nature 20 KARE n MURPHY, LISA MATLOCK Improving Alaska’s wildlife conservation through applied science 22 ZOLTA n KUn Supporting local development beyond commodities 24 ALBERTO ARROYO SCHnELL The natura 2000 network: where ecology and economy meet 27 CRISTIA n MOnTALVO MAnCHEnO Development of an ecological network approach in the Caucasus 28 ALEXA nDER SHESTAKOV A Pan-Arctic Ecological network: the concept and reality 30 TE H PICTURE 32 PROTECTED AREAS AND BEYOND Photo: Kitty Terwolbeck, Flickr/Creative commons Terwolbeck, Photo: Kitty The Circle is published quar- Publisher: Editor in Chief: Clive Tesar, COVER: Cotton grass in Sarek terly by the WWF Global Arctic WWF Global Arctic Programme [email protected] National Park in Sweden, one of Programme. Reproduction and 30 Metcalfe Street Editor: Lena Eskeland, [email protected] Europe's oldest parks. quotation with appropriate credit Suite 400 Photo: Kitty Terwolbeck, Flickr/Creative commons are encouraged. -
Food Cultures in Sápmi
Theses and Papers in Scientific Archaeology 16 Markus Fjellström This thesis concerns the study of diet and mobility of humans and animals living in Sápmi between 600 and 1900 AD. It is through the Food Cultures in Sápmi employment of stable isotope analysis, elemental analysis and radiocarbon dating of human and faunal skeletal remains that food An interdisciplinary approach to the study of the heterogeneous culture in (pre-)historic Sápmi is highlighted. Moreover, the ethics of cultural landscape of northern Fennoscandia AD 600–1900 repatriation and reburial is discussed. The investigations demonstrate that Sápmi is a culturally heterogeneous landscape, which constantly Cultures in Sápmi Food changes. Markus Fjellström The results from the different case studies have demonstrated that differences in food consumption reflect a multicultural landscape, where intra-individual analysis of diet and mobility provided information on more complex societies. Further, the results indicated that reindeer protein was not a major food source at the sites studied. Finally, the mining activities at Silbojokk can be seen as the result of colonial infraction on nature and people in Sápmi by the Swedish state. Markus Fjellström is an archaeologist at the Archaeological Research Laboratory. His main research concerns diet and mobility patterns from the Late Iron Age to the Early Modern period in Sápmi. He also has an interest in glacial archaeology and climate change. ISBN 978-91-7911-064-2 ISSN 1400-7835 Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies Doctoral Thesis in Scientific Archaeology at Stockholm University, Sweden 2020 Food Cultures in Sápmi An interdisciplinary approach to the study of the heterogeneous cultural landscape of northern Fennoscandia AD 600–1900 Markus Fjellström Academic dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Scientific Archaeology at Stockholm University to be publicly defended on Friday 8 May 2020 at 13.00 in Nordenskiöldsalen, Geovetenskapens hus, Svante Arrhenius väg 12. -
Introduction Finland Is Geographically and Culturally Between East and West
1 Reinventions of an Old Tradition: Orthodox Processions and Pilgrimage in Contemporary Finland Elina Vuola, University of Helsinki Introduction Finland is geographically and culturally between East and West. When Christianity reached the area known today as Finland about a millennium ago, the Orthodox faith spread from the East and the Roman Catholic faith from the West. Like many other areas between competing superpowers, the borders of Finland have been constantly changing over the centuries and the region has formally belonged to both Sweden (until 1809) and Russia (1809–1917), while managing to maintain its distinct culture and language. The Orthodox tradition has been present in the southeastern parts of today’s Finland ever since it was first Christianized. A few years after Finland’s independence in 1917, the Finnish Orthodox Church decided to change its jurisdictional position and became autonomous under the Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1923. The Orthodox Church acquired the status of a national church alongside the Lutheran Church. Today, the Church has about 62 000 members, accounting for 1.1 percent of the population of Finland (Kupari 2016; Trostyanskiy 2011). After the Second World War, Finland lost significant parts of its easternmost territories to the Soviet Union, including most of Karelia, where the majority of the Orthodox lived. Over 400 000 Finnish Karelians became internally displaced people who were evacuated and resettled in other parts of Finland. These included about 55 000 Orthodox Christians, two-thirds of the then Finnish Orthodox population. (Kupari 2016; Laitila 2006.) The evacuees from the ceded areas included about five hundred Skolt Saami1 (sä’mmlaž in Skolt, kolttasaamelaiset in Finnish). -
Business Plan.Pdf
Business plan for the Wilderness Guide Cooperative Äes Antti Emil Pöysä 2017 Business plan for the Wilderness Guide Cooperative Äes Antti Emil Pöysä A business plan submitted to the School of Tourism and Maritime Technology of Polytechnic Institute of Leiria in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Master's Degree in Sustainable Tourism Management Business plan written under the supervision of Professor Luís Lima Santos and Professor Conceição Gomes 2017 Executive summary Thesis in Finnish is opinnäytetyö, a word that can be translated as "showcasing of what has been learned". Firstly, this business plan is written to apply, as versatilely as possible, what I have learned in the University of Applied Sciences for Engineering and Economics Berlin's Bachelor in International Business program and later in the Polytechnic of Leiria's Master in Sustainable Tourism Management program. Secondly, the business plan utilises my experience and networks in organising up to three week wilderness tours, which I have done in more or less wild environments in Finland, Portugal, and Russia. The reasoning and justifications in this plan are possibly more thorough than a regular business plan would have, since this one is done partly for academic purposes. Despite the academic approach, the business plan is still a functional and flexible decision making tool. One of the goals was to write a plan that can be easily understood and followed by the internal stakeholders of the business. The business plan is for a company that offers one to two weeks guided, self–sustained wilderness tours in the Finnish Lapland, which are done by hiking, paddling, or skiing. -
Saimaa Lake Tour 2005
Saimaa Lake Tour 2005 This short tour takes you to the heart of the Finnish lake Prices per Person district, where you see some beautiful lake scenery, which In shared twin room € 560 the country is famous for. Visit historical landmarks and Single supplement € 110 learn about the eastern orthodox traditions on a monastery Child under 12 years in extra bed € 470 visit. sharing the room with two adults Extra bed for 3rd adult € 560 Departures June 3, 10, 17, 23, 30 Tour Includes July 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 • accommodation in twin-bedded rooms with bath or August 3, 7, 11, 15, 19 shower • luggage handling in hotels Duration • 2 buffet breakfasts, 2 lunches and 2 dinners 3 days / 2 nights • transportation by private coach • sightseeing, visits, excursions and entrance fees Meeting Point and Time in Helsinki according to the program In front of the hotel’s entrance at: Radisson SAS Plaza at • multilingual tour leader 8.15 a.m., Sokos Hotel Vaakuna 8.30, Cumulus • domestic flight Joensuu-Helsinki Seurahuone 8.30, Scandic Hotel Simonkenttä 8.45, and • service charges and taxes on included items Scandic Hotel Continental at 9.00 am. Day 1: Helsinki-Porvoo-Ruotsinpyhtää-Langinkoski-Imatra Day 2: Imatra-Punkaharju-Savonlinna-Valamo-Koli Day 3: Koli-Joensuu-Helsinki Day 1: Tracing the Czar’s Footsteps After lunch in Punkaharju you head to Savonlinna. On a (L, D, coach, 270 km / 168 miles) small island in the centre of the town stands the best- preserved medieval fortress in the Nordic countries, Your journey through the Finnish Lakeland starts as you Olavinlinna Castle.