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The California Tech Volume CXViii number 21 Pasadena, California [email protected] aPril 6, 2015 California water Students join Caltech Y to volunteer in Make-A-Difference Day crisis induces cutbacks and paradigm shifts LORI DAJOSE Contributing Writer California Gov. Jerry Brown issued an unprecedented executive order last week mandating the reduction of water usage across 400 local water supply agencies. Each agency must come up with and enforce restrictions on consumers and businesses to reduce water usage by 25%. California is now in its fourth consecutive year of drought, with this past winter yielding record low snowfall. The Sierra Nevada snowpack is one of the major sources of water for Southern California, but this year it is only 6% of its normal volume. Climate models suggest that in the coming years precipitation will fall more as rain and less as snow. The current system of dams and reservoirs may not be able to handle this — a gradual snowmelt over time is much easier to control than sudden deluges. (Top) Students went to Hillsides Home for at-risk children, and built and raced rocket cars with a group of teenage boys. (Bottom) At Lifeline for Pets, volunteers Ironically, the warmer climate and cleaned rooms where abandoned cats stay, washed linen, swept floors, organized the shelter, and played with some of the cats in the shelter. Other MAD Day volun- the drought could thus cause large teer opportunites included visiting the Boys and Girls Club in Del Mar, Del Mark Park, Habitat for Humanity, the Humane Society, and the LA Arboretum. floods. Geologists and engineers Photos Courtesy of Hillsides Home (top) and Aleena Patel (bottom) are brainstorming new systems to manage storage and prevent Project Scientist, Caltech bring STEM education to Pasadena girls “California is no NEHALY SHAH stereotypes that much of society Project Scientist served nearly 500 “[Michalakis’] enthusiasm Editor-in-Chief has around girls in STEM. Girls girls. Most recently, in the fall of for the program inspired me to longer simply ex- (like boys) love science, especially 2014, “we piloted our afterschool figure out a way to help bring this periencing a severe Project Scientist Academy, a at young age. Since founding and teacher workday program, so program to our local K-12 students. period of drought. five-week summer camp, offers Project Scientist my hypothesis that we could have touch points Broadening the STEM pipeline to science, technology, engineering is continually confirmed that kids with the girls we serve year-round, include more girls is a key goal for It is undergoing a and math (STEM) learning as young as four are capable of while inspiring other girls to reach us in Caltech’s Center for Teaching, permanent change opportunities for girls of ages four understanding science concepts for their STEM dreams,” said Learning, & Outreach,” said Aiken. in climate.” to 14. The program, originally and that girls’ interests go beyond Marshall. “As we explored working with established in North Carolina, the stereotypical female STEM Last year Marshall reached out Project Scientist, I felt that teaming will come to Southern California majors and careers,” said Marshall. to Spiros Michalakis, who is the up with a local elementary school widespread damages in this event. this summer from June 8 to July As a part of The STEM Funders manager of outreach activities would be a great way to strengthen Brown’s actions last week signal 24 at the Caltech and Longfellow Network while at The NASCAR for the Institute for Quantum the community connection.” Thus the beginning of an overhaul in the Elementary School campuses. Foundation, “I had access to the Information and Matter (IQIM) at Project Scientist will be on Caltech control and consumption of water. Founder Sandy Marshall was latest … research around girls in Caltech. As such, he is also the club and Longfellow Elementary School They also mark an important inspired to start Project Scientist STEM and experts at the table to vet adviser for InnoWorks Academy, campuses in Pasadena as well paradigm shift: California is no by her own daughter. “She was a my ideas around Project Scientist,” another Caltech summer program as three university campuses in longer simply experiencing a severe curious four-year-old that loved said Marshall. By 2012, Marshall that will be on campus from June Charlotte this summer. Project period of drought. It is undergoing science; my husband and I worked launched the first session of Project 15 to 19, the week in June that Scientist also runs a year-round club a permanent change in climate. fulltime and needed a summer Scientist out of her guesthouse Project Scientist will be in hiatus so at public and private elementary Water is a decisive factor option that fit her interests and as an LLC with two teachers, six that girls who want to participate schools in both markets. in California’s status as a giant academic needs as well as our students (of ages four to six), and in both programs can do so. This summer Project Scientist of agriculture, technology schedules. At the same time, as six female STEM professionals. “I After Michalakis and Marshall will have concept goals for each age and industry. Will food prices executive director and founder of built every second around what met, Michalakis was invited to group. “This will be a joint effort of skyrocket due to cutbacks in farm The NASCAR Foundation, I was research has proven to drive and North Carolina to observe Project the entire Project Scientist staff water usage? Will businesses funding many STEM initiatives and maintain girls’ interests in STEM,” Scientist in action for one week. “I and parents to ensure their girls still flock to Silicon Valley and I became increasingly aware and said Marshall. was so impressed by the quality of grasp these concepts that align Los Angeles if water bills are concerned of the lack of females in Project Scientist has since the program that I decided to talk to with Common Core and Next Gen prohibitively expensive? The state STEM majors and careers. grown: in 2013, it became a public Mitch Aiken to bring the program Science Standards,” said Marshall. is renowned for rapid growth and “Having a ‘STEM girl’ and 501(c)(3) nonprofit and landed on campus the next summer,” said Each week of the summer session innovation as the world’s seventh having been a ‘STEM girl’ myself, its first university contract in Michalakis. Aiken is the associate has a theme, chosen through a largest economy — but all of that I understand how girls may Charlotte, North Carolina, where director for educational outreach variety of ways. “For example, we could soon come to a grinding halt feel different or not always feel it served 95 girls in a six-week in the provost’s academic program without water. aligned with the perceptions and program. In the summer of 2014, at Caltech. Continued on page 2 OPInIOn | Page 3 OPInIOn | Page 3 FEATURe | Page 4 sPORts | Page 5 In thIs IndIana Passes new InteRIm ascIt kshItIj OFFeRs PeR- wOmen’s tennIs law cOnceRnIng PResIdent dIscusses sPectIve On manag- sees wIns In sIngles Issue dIscRImInatIOn teachIng Ing emaIl matches news 2 aPril 6, 2015 the calIFORnIa tech Caltech Y Column: News & Events Project Scientist reaches out CALTECH Y The Caltech Y is turning 100 caltechy.org/programs_services/ to girls interested in STEM and would like to commemorate areas/Studenski/index.php. The Caltech Y Column serves to this momentous occasion with a Continued from page 1 and assistants to our teachers,” inform students of upcoming events centennial t-shirt. We are looking 4. Caltech Y ACT Award said Marshall. and volunteer opportunities. The for a creative and original design Applications are due by Friday, want girls to find STEM relevant to Project Scientist has already list is compiled by Neera Shah from and invite all undergraduate and April 17th at noon their community, so last summer expanded from the east coast to information given by the Caltech Y graduate students to participate. Your World Awaits. Caltech Y in Charlotte we had energy week. the west coast since its inception, and its student leaders. Submit your design for a chance to ACT Award! How will you spend We approached Duke Energy to and Marshall has further growth Founded by students in 1916, win! your summer? engage their female engineers in mind. “Our short term goals are the Y was organized to provide All submissions are due Tackle homelessness, capital during the week and serve as to continue to tweak and build on extracurricular activities planned Wednesday, April 8th at noon. punishment, HIV/AIDS, STEM Superstars. Our Wednesday the model to create efficiencies yet and implemented by students as Email your design to caltechy@ immigration, poverty, or other ‘Expedition’ was to their sustain our outcomes and impacts an opportunity to learn leadership caltech.edu. challenge you choose - it’s your headquarters where girls got to see for the girls we serve. We also hope skills and discover themselves. The There will be a 36 hour voting opportunity to ACT! The Caltech Y behind the scenes of the company to continue to grow in the Los mission of today’s Y remains the period for all students to select the ACT Award, made possible through and witness those females in their Angeles market and others as the same—to provide opportunities top 3. the generous support of the Caltech workplace,” said Marshall. Project need and partners are identified,” that will prepare students to A committee from the Caltech Employees Federal Credit Union, Scientist organizers also determine said Marshall.