144 145 are KIallam place names. That significant number shows his interest in and preoccupation with place John Peabody Harrington's KIallam and Chemakum Place Names names in general. Harrington's KIallam place names range from locations west to east, from the Pamela M. Brooks Makah area on the west coast of Washington to Mount Baker which is northeast of Seattle, University of North Texas Washington, and north to south, from Vancouver Island to Tacoma, Washington. This area is rather large, so as the place names range farther from the speakers' location; the distinction between them General Introduction being KIallam or some other neighboring language is more difficult to identify. This project began with recording every KIallam and Chemakum word that appeared on Reel John P. Harrington's KIallam place names represent the largest source of KIallam place names 16 of the Smithsonian Institute's microfilm of Harrington's field notes. Because the number of place known to exist. The microfihn edition of The Papers of John Peabody Harrington in the Smithsonian names was so great, the place names were sorted from the general list of KIallam and Chemakum Institution 1907-1957 contains Harrington's collection of lexical information for Native American transcriptions and glosses. Then the narrow transcription was double-checked to ensure the accuracy cultures in Alaska, Western Canada, Washington, and Oregon (Mills 1981). In addition to place names, Harrington collected lexical information for KIallam and Chemakum in areas such as of the data itself. The next necessary step was to put the narrow transcription into modern phonemic astronomy, geography, plants, animals, natural phenomena, cardinal directions, anatomy, and form. Many lexical forms have been attested by the field work of Timothy Montler. These forms are relationship terms. 11Iis information appears on frames 2-104 of Reel 16 of the microfihn edition of labeled "attested" in the word list. Modern interpretations of other Harrington transcriptions were Harrington's papers. The KIallam and Chemakum place names can be found on Reel 16 from frame produced based on the phonological and morphological data that Montler has collected in the field. 105 to frame 696. Harrington also collected information on the Quileute, Makah, Quinalt, and Once an attested transcription or modem interpretation was done on the place names, they were Snohomish languages, and that information appears on frames 697-754 of Reel 16 as well as organized and located on a map. The process of organizing Harrington's work on KIallam and sporadically throughout !he other frames of Reel 16. The condition of the notes themselves aids the Chemakum is only beginning. This paper contains a comprehensive list of KIallam place names and researcher because they are fairly legible. Harrington took notes quickly, yet precisely, and he would English glosses, a map and key, commentary on each word, and information about Harrington's unique verify his transcriptions by asking his informants several times throughout a two- or three-day period transcription and how it differs slightly from modem phonemic transcription. about certain forms of which he was not absolutely sure. There are two pages of notes on each frame of microfilm; a page may contain only one word with or without a gloss, or it may contain text that fills Harrington's Transcription the page from top to bottom and then continues around the edge of the page in the margin. When Transcribing Harrington's KIallam into phonemic form presents a few problems. His these pages that are filled with information occur, normally they appear as one of the two pages in a transcription is very detailed, and he asks for the place names several times to make sure his frame, and then in the next frame they appear alone, turned on one side so that the right or left transcription is correct. The major problem Harrington's transcription poses concerns the use of alpha margin can be read easily. Harrington also includes stories and cultural facts that are mentioned by lal. According Pullum and Ladusaw's Phonetic Symbol Guide (1986), Boas, whose work Harrington the native language consultants during his interviews. followed closely, recommended the use of alpha to represent the sound of the "u" in but, which would According to Mills, the editor of the guide to The Papers of John Peabody Harrington in the make it an upper-mid back unrounded vowel. When comparing Harrington's generous use of alpha to modem phonemic transcriptions of the language, the alpha could represent Igl or la/. So knowing Smithsonian Institution 1907-1957, the consultants for KIallam are Louise Buttner, Joe Sly, George exactly what sound Harrington intended for the alpha is difficult to surmise. It is best to have a Sparks, Louisa Sparks, Cy Webster, and Emily Webster; his consultants for Chemakum includes those modem attested transcription to know exactly which sound alpha should be. for KIallam in addition to Johnny Qaplanahoo and his wife, Louis James, Henry Johnson, and Lizzie Johnson. Although each consultant gave information about place names, his main sources of KIallam Harrington's field notes seem frantic and confused; he often asks for data three or four times from several different speakers. Because his transcription is so narrow, he offers variations on the and Chemakum place names were Louise Buttner, Emily Webster, and Cy Webster. Louise Adams pronunciations of these place names. Also, he offers contradicting linguistic information about the Butler Webster Buttner was a long-time resident of the Little Boston Reservation near Port Gamble and she spoke Chemakum, KIallam, some Makah, and Chinook jargon. She and George Adams, he; language itself, so anyone who studies Harrington's work should examine his work completely several times before coming to a conclusion about Harrington's assertions. brother, were probably the same consultants Boas used for his Chemakum data in 1890. Emily Webster was married to James Webster, Jr., Louise's son. Her native language is KIallam, but she did Introduction Word List speak some Chemakum and Makah. Cy was the son of James Webster, Jr., but it is not clear if he was to The place name word list is divided into two sections: Chemakum and KIallam. The first Emily's son. Louise raised him and is probably the main source of his knowledge of Chemakum. He section of Chemakum place names are those place names that did not have a KIallam word to also spoke KIallam and had some knowledge of Makah and Quileute. accompany it. In the KIallam section, Chemakum place names are grouped with KIallam place names Harrington's field notes for KIallam and Chemakum are dated from April 20, 1942, to April 30, when Chemakum data were given. Each entry in the Chemakum section contains Harrington's narrow 1942. Although this amount of time is so short, one finds more than 1,000 KIallam, Chemakum, Makah, and Quileute words, an abundant amount of information to be collected. Among those, 250 2 1 ... 6 1 ... 7 transcription of Chemakum, the English gloss, a brief geographic description, reference to the enclosed map, and commentary about the word when necessary or appropriate. Many of the glosses are vague Chemakum Place Names descriptions based on reference points that existed in 1942. This situation makes it sometimes impossible to locate the specific spit or creek the speakers are discussing. Also, when a place name Cl. ?all'lpt8-lq'o Cl. Where paper plant is was given without a geographic location, it was necessary to depend on the context of the notes before Geographic Location: Milt'by Port Townsend and after the entry. This contextual way of narrowing down the specific place caused discrepancies Map: F2 Frame: 16.417, 16.755 because the organization of the field notes on the microfilm is not perfect or in the exact order in C2. tsalal.?" C2. Peninsula in front of Holmes Harbor on Whidby Island which Harrington recorded them. A modem phonemic form is not given for the Chemakum because Geographic Location: Camano Island Map: G2 Frame: 16.485 modem linguistic study of Chemakum is virtually nonexistent. There were only a few native Chemakum speakers 1942, so the accuracy of Harrington's work must be compared to Boas' work on C3. ts'Its'am'o's C3. Hadlock Geographic Location: East coast of Quimper Peninsula Chemakum. That study requires more than looking at place names; it requires examining the lexicon Map: F2 Frame: 16.414 of the language that exists in the works of Harrington and Boas. Each entry in the Klallam section contains Harrington's narrow transcription of Klallam, the C3.1 ts'etS'umo'sq'o C3.1 Hadlock Geographic Location: East coast of Quimper Peninsula English gloss, an attested transcription or modem interpretation when possible, a brief geographic Map: F2 Frame: 16.414 description, reference to the appropriate map, and commentary on the place name when needed. C3.2 ts'I?ts'am'o·s C3.2 Hadlock There is sufficient modem linguistic data on this language to produce an attested transcription or a Geographic Location: East coast of Quimper Peninsula modem interpretation of most of Harrington's words. The field notes of Timothy Montier serves as the Map: F2 Frame: 16.454 source for this modem data. So a linguist who is studying Klallam or other Salish languages may use C4. ts'Its' asso? C4. Termination Point this paper as a reference tool without having to become completely familiar with the nuances of Geographic Location: Across Hood Canal from Port Gamble Harrington's transcription. Map: Kl Frame: 16.315, 16.569 Commentary: The gloss is the name of the general area where the ferry landing was in 1942.
CS. Isq'way?q'o CS. Creek by H'q'6s Geographic Location: South of spit which is west of Port Townsend Map: F2 Frame: 16.430 Commentary: Harrington's consultants are vague about the location of t+'q'6s; this place name's location is a bit vague, too.
C6. Small spit of Kilisut Harbor GeographiC Location: Where little creek comes in on the west side of Kilisut Harbor going south Map: F2 Frame: 16.756
C/. Ila'q'u?q'u 'fo C/. Chemakum Valley; Chemakum prairie Geographic Location: On Quimper Peninsula Map: F2 Frame: 16.398
CS. hats'a?k'o'h.?an CS. Spit in Kilisut Harbor; small neck clams Geographic Location: Second spit from entrance on west shore Map: F2, Kl Frame: 16.443
C9. hAq'wasno? C9. Holmes Harbor; mussel Geographic Location: Southeast on Whidby Island Map: F2 Frame: 16.485
CI0. k'waf aqs CI0. Double Bluff Geographic Location: Point west of Useless Bay Map: Kl Frame: 16.477
3 148 149 Cll. kwi1ts'uma'7c. Cll. Eglon; red berry region C17. stsi6qll C17. South end of Scow Bay Geographic Location: Southwest of Whidby Island and East of Port Gamble Geographic Location: In Kilisut Harbor Map: Kl Frame: 16.337 Map: F2 Frame: 16.434 Commentary: What consultants refer to as Scow Bay is now called Kilisut Harbor CI2. Waq'6·tsq'o C12. Coon Spit with Scow Bay being in the southern part of it. Geographic Location: Located off Coon Bay north of Port Gamble Map: Kl Frame: 16.755 C18. takku+ q'uma?a C18. Region behind Port Ludlow; creek Geographic Location: South of Oak Bay CI2.1 H'aq'6'sq'o C12.l Coon Spit Map: Kl Frame: 16.384 Geographic Location: Located off Coon Bay north of Port Gamble Commentary: When one word is said, the other is said, always in the same order. Map: Kl Frame: 16.410 C19. t'q'atts'c.? C19. Creek south of Seabeck C13. tt'q'6s C13. Spit south of Station Geographic Location: Just south of Seabeck which is southeast of Brinnon Geographic Location: Army station at Port Townsend Map: K2 Frame: 16.307 Map: F2 Frame: 16.431 Commentary: The Chemakum word for rivermouth is the origin of this placename. Commentary: Harrington's consultants are referring to a spit south of the army station that is located at Port Townsend. A specific location was not given. So th. CZO. ~?ayq'o CZO. Squamish Harbor exact location of C5 is not known. Geographic Location: South of Port Ludlow Map: Kl Frame: 16.265 C14. nl14'fqeylt ·CI4. Sawmill site at Port Gamble; daylight; noon Commentary: The consultants call this 'Shine Bay.' Attested Transcription: naxWqe7yai Geographic Location: East of Lofall Map: Kl Frame: 16.345 CZO.1. Ja1ayq'o CZO.l Hood Canal; any big bay Commentary: This modern transcription is an attested K1allam word, but the Geographic Location: Originates from Admiralty Inlet, Runs parallel and to the consultants claim it is a Chemakum word. west of Puget Sound Map: Kl Frame: 16.265 CI4.1n~eyll C14.1 Little Boston; Port Gamble Commentary: The consultants are also known to call this 'Skomish Harbor.' Attested Transcription: naxWqe7ya+ Geographic Location: East of Lofall Map: Kl Frame: 16.350 Commentary: This modern transcription is an attested K1allam word, but the consultants claim it is a Chemakum word K1allam Place Names CIS. q'a7tHq'o CIS. Cannery Site Geographic Location: Near Port Townsend Kl. 1atsala ·dl1 Kl. Utsalady Map: F2 Frame: 16.418 Modern Interpretation: 13caladi? Geographic Location: North shore of Camano Island Commentary: Speakers do not specify where in Port Townsend this is. Map: Gl Frame: 16.217 Commentary: Probably Lushootseed word. Nand Idl are not K1allam. C15.1 q'a7tll'luq'o CIS. 1 Nordland Geographic Location: On east coast of Marrowstone Island K2. ?al'aska K2. Alaska Map: F2 Frame: 16.437 Frame: 17.767 Commentary: From English ClS.2 q'a·?ta·luq'o C15.2 Nordland Geographic Location: On east coast of Marrowstone Island K3. ?ana(+annutcw K3. Alcohol plant; green place Map: F2 Frame: 16.757 Attested Transcription: ?anal<'anaxw Geographic Location: Near Hadlock between Hadlock and Pori Townsend Commentary: Harrington identifies this with the name for Port Townsend, and it il Chemakum: H'iqq'a?a'q'o which is to the north. similar to the K1a1lam word for Port Townsend Iqatay/. Map: F2 Frame: 16.416 Commentary: A specific plant at which wood alcohol was made for fuel. C16. q'wCty7arq'wa'lu-q'o C16. Fort Townsend Geographic Location: South of Glen Cove on east coast of Quimper Peninsula K4. ?ciyya?i~ K4. Settlement at east side of butt end of ~ayi+; houses Map: F2 Frame: 16.417 Attested Transcription: ?aya?i~ Geographic Location: In Oungeness area Commentary: Where the papermill is by Port Townsend Map: E Frame: 16.562 Commentary: Harrington was not more specific about the location of the C16.1 q'wOtyafqwa'loq'o C16.1 Old Fort Townsend site spit where this settlement is located. He was discussing Jamestown and Geographic Location: South of Glen Cove on east coast of Quimper Peninsula Oungeness in his notes before and after this entry, but the organization of Map: F2 Frame: 16.755 the notes may cause this assumption to be incorrect.
KS. ?a?a'Sit KS. Olympic Mountain Range Attested Transcription: ?a?a~1I Geographic Location: South of Port Crescent and Port Angeles Map: J Frame: 16.611 150 151 K6.1e1hwa1 K6. Elwha K13. ts'a '1ak' K13. Ozette River Attested Transcription: 161+Jwg(1) Geographic Location: Old village on east edge of mouth of Elwha River Modern Interpretation: ca14q Geographic Location: On north end of Ozette Lake which is south of Neah Map: D2 Frame: 16.578 Bay Map: B2 Frame: 16.667 K7.11?1·nlS K7. Port Angeles Attested Transcription: 1i1in"s Geographic Location: East side of Port Angeles. K14. tse??!1+ K14. Hawk's Hole Map: E Frame: 16.588 Attested Transcription: ~?Y 0+ Geographic Location: East of Coon Bay Commentary: Village at mouth of Ennis (from 1i1in0s) creek where Map: Kl Frame: 16.368 Rayonier Mill is today. Commentary: Diminutive of c..y,,+
K7.1 ?l?i 'nlS K7.1 Ennis Creek K14.1 H',,11+'a1 tsayl+ K14.1 Hawk's Hole; small lake Attested Transcription: 1i1ings Geographic Location: Creek east of Port Angeles Attested Transcription: 1t,,1t01 C0Y9+ Geographic Location: East of Coon Bay Map: E Frame: 16.594 Chemakum: q'41(ln IS" ·qwat Map: Kl Frame: 16.369 Commentary: The English name for this creek comes from the KIallam word. K15. tse1sq'a1t K15. Old Dungeness; Old Town Geographic Location: West of Dungeness River K7.211?1·nlS K7.2 Site of papermill Map: E Frame: 16.551 Attested Transcription: 1i1in:>s Geographic Location: Where Rayonier Mill is now located Chemakum: halS'lpt4 'luq'o Map: E Frame: 16.420 K15.1 ts' aq'w K15.1 Old Dungeness; Dungeness River mouth Attested Transcription: c aq'w Geographic Location: At mouth of Dungeness River which is east of Port K7.3 111i· n ~ K7.3 Place just east of papermill at Port Townsend; a good place Angeles Attested Transcription: 1i1ins Geographic Location: Where Rayonier Mill is now located Map: E Frame: 16.569 Chemakum: hats'iptay Map: E Frame: 16.420 Commentary: KIallam given as translation of Chemakum. Unstressed 0 is K15.2 ts'aq'1I K15.2 Dungeness River; mud, dirt; bad often deleted especially in western KIallam. Attested Transcription: c aqw Geographic Location: At mouth of Dungeness River which is east of Port Angeles K8. 1u·g6·+ KS.Ozette Map: E Frame: 16.569 Modern Interpretation: 1us6y+ Geographic Location: About 20 miles south of Neah Bay Map: B2 Frame: 16.668 K16. tsl1tsIy' a1. yllS K16. Seattle Modern Interpretation: ci1ciy4?y0~ Geographic Location: On west shore of Lake Washington K9. 1uwaq'a·ys K9. North end of a beach Chemakum: tsl1tslfa·1lm Map: U Frame: 16.235 Geographic Location: Near Point of Arches on west coast of Washington Commentary: Consultants said that this word literally means where several Map: B2 Frame: 16.693 go over the hill or ridge from the Puget Sound water. Commentary: Not clear if place name or general term. K16.1 tI11ISlya?y'\1tl K16.1 Seattle KlO. tsa+mat KlO. Morse River; Morse Creek; Crescent Lake Modern Interpretation: ~i1~iy 4yoc Geographic Location: On west shore of Lake Washington Attested Transcription: ca+m0t Geographic Location: West of Green Point and east of Port Angeles Map: U Frame: 16.235 Map: D2, E Frame: 16.495 K17. tsi1tsa~1 K17. New Dungeness Light, lighthouse on Dungeness Spit Kll. Rock 300 yards offshore cape Flattery Modern Interpretation: ci1c4k~ Geographic Location: On Dungeness Spit which is east of Port Angeles Geographic Location: South of Tatoosh Island Modern Interpretation: ci1cakw~ Map: E Frame: 16.553 Map: Bl Frame: 16.691 Commentary: Language not indicated in Harrington's notes. K18. ts'i'4!l K18. Village six miles west of Twin River Modern Interpretation: ciJwu Geographic Location: On west side of Clallam Bay Kl1.l Rock 300 yards offshore cape Flattery Map: C Frame: 16.644 Geographic Location: South of Tatoosh Island Commentary: Language not indicated by Harrington. Village is probably Map: Bl Frame: 16.658 Sekiu. Commentary: Exact location is not clear. K19. ts'~~ K19. Dungeness Spit; sand spit KI2. ts 1 152 153 K20. tsu ·yaq'at K20. Classet Creek; River 1(2 mile west of q'~'dit K30. lSi '?1Si .7y61s:JcrY K30. Area in Clallam Bay region Geographic Location: q'~q'dit is 300 yards west of I<'uluq'c'ibus which is Modem Interpretation: i!i?i!i7y6C:Jay Geographic Location: West of Pysht, east of Neah Bay 300 yards west of Halfway Pt. Map: C Frame: 16.629 Map: B1 Frame: 16.654 Commentary: In Makah territory. K30.1 1Si7y6?1s:J ay K30.1 Point west of Gettysburg river Modem Interpretation: ~i7yu?C:Jay Geographic Location: 2 miles wesr of Gettysburg K21. ts'u·y;i·s K21. Suez village Map: C Frame: 16.643 Modem Interpretation: c'Uyas Geographic Location: In Makah region south of Neah Bay. Commentary: The only river that fits Harrington's consultants' descriptions Map: B1 Frame: 16.683 is Clallam River. Commentary: Language is not indicated. K30.2 1Si7yu" ?1s:Jcr1) K30.2 Point west of Gettysburg river K21.1 ts'u·ycis K21.1 Suez village Modern Interpretation:~i7yu?C:Jgl) Geographic Location: 2 miles west of Gettysburg 16.643? > Modem Interpretation: c'uyas Geographic Location: In Makah region south of Neah Bay. Map: C Frame: 16.643 Map: B1 Frame: 16.665 Commentary: The only river that fits Harrington's consultants' descriptions is Clallam River. K22. ts'Jwciws K22. Pillar Point Modern Interpretation: c'"waws Geographic Location: North of Pysht on coast, west of Clallam Bay K31. U'iNa.qsan K31. Point Wilson Light; Lighthouse by Port Townsend; inside a spit Map: C Frame: 16.626 Attested Transcription: i!jxw~sgn Geographic Location: Just north of Port Townsend; Fort Wundon Commentary: This area was KIallam fishing ground. Chemakum: q'am'q'am' Map: 1'2 Frame: 16.395. 16.412 Commentary: KIa1Iam is given as a translation of Chemakum. KIa1Iam is K23. Ua'lyuq' K23. Region behind Port LudlOW; back in the woods not a place name. Modem Interpretation: l!4?aqW Geographic Location: Port Ludlow is south of Mats Mats. Chemakum: takku+ q'Uma?a Map: K1 Frame: 16.384 K32. U'ipi'tscI:n K32. Port Angeles; an interior bay Commentary: Looks like plural of 'fire.' Attested Transcription: i!jxwicgn Geographic Location: West of Dungeness Map: E Frame: 16.587 K24. U· al+' a.ssyya? K24. Protection Island Commentary: From the root teaygxw/. 'enter'. and the suffix /icgn/, 'back, Chemakum: IS' al+' a..ssyya? Geographic Location: Off Discovery Bay mouth behind'. Map: 1'2 Frame: 16.501 Commentary: Chemakum origin from word for rocks te~I<'a/. K32.1 U'! NCI)'6?U K32.1 Kilisut Harbor; Scow Bay Attested Transcription: eixwgy6?~ Geographic Location: East of Quimper Peninsula K2S. U' al+'qs K2S. Mission Beach Map: 1'2 Frame: 16.429.2 Geographic Location: Opposite Tulalip on Tulalip Bay Commentary: Same root as above with 'backside' suffix. Map: G2 Frame: 16.223 K33. UiyanUN K33. KIaUam town at west side of Beecher Bay K26. U aq tsayl+ K26. Marsh north of Racer's Cove; big marsh; big lake Attested Transcription: i!iyAngxW Geographic Location: On Vancouver Island Attested Transcription: l!aq c6Yg+ Geographic Location: Area north of Port Gamble Map: D1 Frame: 16.759 Chemakum: rnA·t'.U'a tslq,wut' Map: K1 Frame: 16.371 . Commentary: Chemakum is not necessarily a place name; exact location is K34. U$47yIU K34. Butt end of Port Angeles spit; stump not indicated. Just north or south of Port Gamble. Attested Transcription: ~a7yoc Geographic Location: At Port Angeles Map: E Frame: 16.621 K27. Uassa? ts'l;wal) K27. Twin Spits; two spits Attested Transcription: ~a? c%wQI) Geographic Location: South of Foulweather Bluff K34.1 U$47y1U K34.1 Butt end of Dungeness Spit; stump Map: K1 Frame: 16.367 Attested Transcription: ~?yg~ Geographic Location: At west end of Dungeness spit where spit meets mainland. K28. UaIe" ·walt't K28. Cape AI4va Map: E Frame: 16.534 Geographic Location: West of Ozette Map: B2 Frame: 16.672 K35. UtC7was K3S. Creek six miles south of Seabeck Commentary: Language is not indicated in notes. Modem Interpretation: ~7wgs Geographic Location: Stavis or Boyce Creek south of Seabeck Map: K2 Frame: 16.313 K29. ISIs' 6q''f K29. Marshy ground west of Dungeness; have dirt Commentary: Where Klallams would get flounders from. Attested Transcription: U~qw Geographic Location: West of Dungeness, east of Port Angeles Map: E Frame: 16.573 K35.1 t'Uiwas K35.1 Creet six miles south of Seabeck Modem Interpretation: ti!iWQS Geographic Location: Stsvis or Boyce Creek south of Seabeck K29.1 ISIs' cI:q''f K29.1 Marshy ground west of Dungeness; have dirt Map: K2 Frame: 16.313 Attested Transcription: U~qw Geographic Location: West of Dungeness, east of Port Angeles Map: E Frame: 16.573 1lI 154 155 K36. UtHaq'um K36. Steilacoom K46. kwI?UasU K46. Sherman's Spit Modem Interpretation: i!til"'lwam Geographic Location: North of Fort Lewis Chemakum: kwI?UasU(q'o) Geographic Location: Toward Port Townsend from Scow Bay Map: 02 Frame: 16.231 Map: F2 Frame: 16.422 Commenlaly: Could be K1sIlam. This place is in Lushootseed territory, so Commentary: This place was an airplane base in 1942. Locative information one would expect fbI instead of 1m!. is vague at best. 107. U't'q'a'y 107. Green Point K47. tawta·?ye?CR V K47. Uttle Beef Creek; little creek north of Seabeck' Modern Interpretation: ~tqAy Geographic Location: Halfway between Dungeness and Port Angeles Chemakum: tawta?yt' ?q'o Geographic Location: North of Seabeck Map: E Frame: 16.525 Map: K2 Frame: 16.285 Commentary: It is where K1sIJam used to fish to Jay in a winter supply. 108. ham' a+ma· 108. Irondale Chemakum: ham'a+umi'q'o Geographic Location: East of Four Comers on Quimper Peninsula K47.1 tawt'aye?q'l K47.1 Uttle Beef Creek; a creek north of Seabeck Map: F2 Frame: 16.410 Geographic Location: North of Seabeck Commentary: According to speakers, this KJalJam word means 'all cleaned Map: K2 Frame: 16.308 out by enemies.' K48. +a?+a?UI?q'O? K48. Spencer Creek; cold water or cold place 109. hatsqs 109. Point No Point; Hansville Chemakum: U'ame?el ts'ow'a Geographic Location: Large creek north of Brinnon Modem Interpretation: hOCqs Geographic Location: South of Foulweather Bluff Map: K2 Frame: 16.277 Chemakum: hatsqslq'o Map: Kl Frame: 16.374 Commentary: Chemakum is translation of K1sIlam-not a place name. Commentary: Louise Buttner was born here. K49. +Iylman K49. Fort Flagler K40. (h6'?«Y?9at) st6?wI? K40. Main tributary of Dungeness River; main river Modem Interpretation: +iylman Geographic Location: Northeast comer of Marrowstone Island Modem Interpretation: M?aY9at st6wi? Geographic Location: Comes is from east four miles up from mouth Chemakum: +Iylmanq'o Map: F2 Frame: 16.429.2, 16.430.2 Chemakum: +ammam Map: E Frame: 16.540 Commentary: No etymology. Commentary: KJallam is a translation from Chemakum; K1alJam word is not a place name. KSO. ~I·+tan KSO. Lotall; canoe thwart Modem Interpretation: ~wa+tan Geographic Location: Four miles southwest of Port Gamble K41. kwa?pa·?ma? K41. Village between Port Angeles and Pysht Map: Kl Frame: 16.3S5 Modern Interpretation: kWa?xw'?ma? Geographic Location: Fourteen miles west of Port Angeles Commentary: Sounds like it might be a person's name. Map: D2 Frame: 16.622 KSI. t+"?asa~ KSI. Cape Scott K41.1 k'wa?nra?ma? . K41.1 Gettysburg River Geographic Location: 300 miles from Neah Bay on west side of Vancouver Modem Interpretation: kWa?xw6?ma? Geographic Location: Fourteen miles west of Port Angeles Island Frame: 16.688 Map: D2 Frame: 16.643 Commentary: Language was not indicated for this place name; it is so tar Commentary: Mr. Gettysburg had a store there long ago. No etymology. from the KJallam area, one would not expect it to be KJa11am. From speaker's description, this is more than likely Clallam River. KS2. It'tsannt KS2. Port Crescent; Agate Beach K42. k'am6ynow K42. Camano Island Attested Transcription: It'~nt Geographic Location: West of Freshwater Bay Geographic Location: Island directly east of Whidby Island Map: D2 Frame: 16.613 Map: G2 Frame: 16.471 KS3. t+'tsannt tsayyI+ KS3. Lake Crescent K43. kwan! .ts«~ K43. Neah Bay Attested Transcription: lI:'~nt ~+ Geographic Location: Southwest of Crescent Bay Geographic Location: West of Clallam Bay Map: D2 Frame: 16.613 Map: Bl Frame: 16.689 Commenlaly: Means Port Crescent's Lake. The name given by consultants Commentary: In Makah territory. today is I~mal/. K44. kw6It'a·mas K44. Tribename of Hood Canal region KS4. t+'at+'a'?wiyts KS4. Clallam Bay; Sekiu; little eye Geographic Location: Originates from Admiralty Inlet Attested Transcription: lI:'a?lI:'a?wiy(a)s Geographic Location: West of Pysht Map: Kl Frame: 16.316 Map: C Frame: 16.604 Commentary: The schwa is usually deleted in western KIa11am. K44.1 kw6?t+'am"'s K44.1 Hood Canal region Geographic Location: Originates from Admiralty Inlet KS4.1 t+'a?t+'a?w'ayys KS4.1 Sekiu Map: Kl Frame: 16.316 Attested Transcription: lI:'a?lI:'a?w4y(a)s Geographic Location: Village at west end of Clallam Bay Map: C Frame: 16.605 K45. k'I?k'IY'Ia'lo's K4S. Skagit Bay Geographic Location: Body of water from Hope Island to northern tip of KS4.2 t+'at+'a?w4·ys KS4.2 CIa11am Bay town; Sekiu Camano Island Attested Transcription: lI:'a?lI:'a?wAys Geographic Location: Village at west end of Clallam Bay Map: Gl Frame: 16.218 Map: C Frame: 16.602 11 156 157 K55. t+'aH'akUXU's K55. Halfway Point; a rocky place K65. nU4'f\Sayi'fl¥ K65. Middle Creek Geographic Location: 1/2 mile west of q'idiq'abit which is west of Neah Attested Transcription: naxWc"yihkWt Geographic Location: East coast of Port Ludlow Bay Map: Kl Frame: 16.379 Map: Bl Frame: 16.653 Commentary: In"xwl is a locative affix; lcayitl means 'lake"; I"kwil means llcanoe." K56. H'p'lylqq'cm' K56. Diamond Point; feather Attested Transcription: l<'piyq"n' Geographic Location: West side of mouth of Discovery Bay K66. nU4'f\Sqway K66. Creek south of Port Townsend Chemakum: H'p'aqq'an Map: F2 Frame: 16.520 Attested Transcription: naxwcqway Geographic Location: Creek just north of Irondale on Quimper Peninsula Commentary: Consultants knew place as a smallpox quarentine site. Chemakum: tsqwayq'o Map: F2 Frame: 16.408 Commentary: In"xwl is a locative affix; Icqw/ means 'red'; layl means K57. mo,?wl' K57. Creek between Seabeck and red-ocher place "container." Chemakum: mo,?w"iq'o Geographic Location: North of Seabeck Map: K2 .I'rame: 16.323 K66.1 Dll4'f\Sqway K66.1 Reddish creek south of t+'q'6s Commentary: Not certain of exact location because location of red-ocher Attested Transcription: naxwcqway Geographic Location: Creek just north of Irondale on Quimper Peninsula place was not clear. Map: F2 Frame: 16.431 Commentary: Inaxwl is a locative affix; Icqwl means 'red'; laYI means K58. mamukwo,nnuklr K58. Area on inside edge of Dungeness Spit where ground is rough; "container. II Attested Transcription: mam"kwanakw unlevel ground Geographic Location: Near Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge K66.2 n64'f\Sqway K66.2 Chemakum River; Chemakum Valley Map: E Frame: 16.564 Attested Transcription: naxwcq'"'"y Geographic Location: Begins just north of Irondale on Quimper Peninsula Commentary: Imamakwl means 'lumpy' and lan"kwl means 'ground' Chemakum: tsq'w&y'",q'o and runs southeast Map: Kl Frame: 16.406, 16.407 K59. mo,q'o,lju K59. Muckleshoot Commentary: Harrington comments that a normal voW is always present Geographic Location: Southeast of Auburn, North of Lake Tapps here in Louise's pronunciation after the rt. Ingxwl is a locative affix; Map: PI Frame: 16.194 Icqwl means 'red'; layl means 'container." Commentary: In Lushootseed territory. K67. nUn'\lissaq'an K67. Twin River; fork of river; double-barrel shotgun K59.1 maq'aIsU·t' K59.1 Muckleshoot Attested Transcription: naxw~asa?q"n Geographic Location: 6 miles west of ~r'fllq"y, east of Ciallam Bay Geographic Location: Southeast of Auburn, North of Lake Tapps Map: D2 Frame: 16.644 Map: PI Frame: 16.194 Commentary: Inaxwl is a locative affix; IMsa?1 means 'two'; Iq"n/ means Commentary: In Lushootseed territory. "throat." K6O. mo,tsmats K6O. Mats Mats K68. nUn'\Sq o,fni K68. Useless Bay; wide mouth Modern Interpretation: macm"c Geographic Location: North of Port Ludlow Attested Transcription: naxw~alot Geographic Location: East of Double Bluff on Whidby Island Chemakum: mo,tsma.tsq'b Map: Kl Frame: 16.386 Map: Ll Frame: 16.476 Commentary: May not be K1allam. Commentary: Inaxwl is a locative affix; ~I means 'big'; lalotl means "throat" or "neck. II K61. me'm~'an K61. The Foothills Attested Transcription: mim'xWtan Geographic Location: Directly south of Port Angeles K69. nUn>kwe?H'am-a·mas K69. Snohomish River Map: E Frame: 15.605 Geographic Location: South of Everett which is on Port Gardner west of Commentary: From the Elwha Reservation, this looks like a sleeping lady. Whidby Island Map: Ll Frame: 16.222 K62. muq'o?bs K62. KIallam town on east side of Beecher Bay Commentary: This word is a Klallam word for a place in Lushootseed Attested Transcription: maqw6?as Geographic Location: On southern shore of Vancouver Island; at Smyth territory. Point Map: 01 Frame: 16.759 K70. nUn>f6qqwa.?tag K70. Union City Chemakum: f6qwo,?tagq'0 Geographic Location: Eastern point of Annas Bay in The Great Bend of K63. no,?a.nt'an K63. Smith Island the Hood Canal Chemakum: na?o,nt'anq'o Geographic Location: West of Joseph Whidbey State Park which is on Map: N Frame: 16.272 Whidby Island Commentary: IgI in Chemakum word is typical of K1allam word. Map: Fl Frame: 16.504, 16.505 K70.1 nUWf6qwo,·tan K70.1 Union City K64. nUW-?o,tsJ K64. Skagit Head Modern Interpretation: naxWi6qWa(?)tag Geographic Location: Eastern point of Annas Bay in The Great Bend of Attested Transcription: naxw?f>q Geographic Location: Southern point of Whidby Island west of Cultus Bay the Hood Canal Map: Ll Frame: 16.477 Map: N Frame: 16.273 Commentary: a resonance between ts and ¥; last not ~ or h; Inaxwl and the root looks a little like /?a?qt which means 'crab," 158 159 K70.2 nu",+6qq'wa ·tt'''g K70.2 Union City Modem Interpretation: naxw+6q"a(?)tag Geographic Location: Eastern point of Annas Bay in The Great Bend of K78. nUl'fw'H'f K78. Mount Rainier the Hood Canal Modem Interpretation: nax"\V6J(W Geogrsphic Location 2: South of Mt Baker Snoqualmie National Forest Map: N Frame: 16.273 Chemakum: nUl'fw' ..k'wq'o Map: Q Frame: 15.255 Commentary: This place name has two locations that the consultants K71. n6l'fn6w'... ·m.. s K71. Duwamish indicate. ltaq"6ma! is what Montier records as Mount Rainier. Modern Interpretation: naxwn6wama« Geographic Location: South end of Lake Washington, valley of Duwamish Waterway, and shore of Elliot Bay to the west K79.n~?ay K79. Squamish Harbor Map: L2 Frame: 16.238 Modern Interpretation: naxwJII?"i Geogrsphic Location: South of Port Ludlow Commentary: Harrington observes that the suffix !mall is not!mII or Chemakum: n\I4Wa?ayq'o Map: K1 Frame 16.265 !mIl/; to write it either way is a mistake. KSO. nUm! 'yap KSO. Lynch Cove K72. n6l'fgIy.. ?aw' ..+1$ K72. Jamestown; East side of Jamestown; white firs Geogrsphic Location: Hook on the Hood Canal where Belfair is situated Attested Transcription: naxWglya?'_+~ Geogrsphic Location: Southeast of Dungeness, north of Sequim Map: 01 Frame: 16.310 Map: E Frame: 16.515 Commentary: Consultants knew this place as Belfair Bay. Commentary: !aR! refers to some kind of plant. This word means 'Dungeness' now. KS1. Duckabush River Geogrsphic Location: South of Brinnon K73. nUl'fq'ay6ts+Ulg K73. Quartermaster Map: K2 Frame: 16.281 Modem Interpretation: naxWq'iac+~g Geogrsphic Location: Point between Portage and Sherman's Spit Chemakum: Il¥'flS6'pa?ts' o·q'o Map: PI Frame: 16.424, 16.425 KSl.l Duckabush River Chemakum: k'w ..uo·p .. ?-ts'o·q'o Commentary: Sherman's Spit does not appear on present-day maps, so Geogrsphic Location: South of Brinnon educated guess is that it used to be located in Quartermaster Harbor on Map: K2 Frame: 16.305 Vashon Island. Chemakum has various pronunciations of this word. K82. p6?etr' K82. FOulweather Bluff K73.1 nun'C!'ay'·ts'f.U ..g K73.1 Quartermaster Modem Interpretation: p6?al! Geographic Location: F"tvc miles north of Port Gamble Modern Interpretation: naxwq'aY4c~g Geographic Location: Spit between Portage and Sherman's Spit Map: Kl Frame: 16.375 Map: PI Frame: 16.450 Commentary: Sherman's Spit does not appear on present-day maps, so K83. p.. lIS't' K83. Pysht; white ground educated guess is that it used to be located in Quartermaster Harbor on Attested Transcription: p~ Geogrsphic Location: East of Clallam Bay Vashon Island. Map: C Frame: 16.633 Commentary: ACCOrding to Montier's notes, this does not mean "white K74. nun-slS'.sn6?"g K74. Hood Head; dirty ground.' Modem Interpretation: naxwsl!sn6?ag Geographic Location: Head of Hood Canal Chemakum: U'sn6?omq'o Map: Kl Frame: 16.318 K84. q'wa?? ..nu~ K84. Spit on west side of Scow Bay going south, where a creek comes in; Commentary: This place name was known to the speakers as Whiskey Spit Attested Transcription: qW6?anaq" watery or Goat Head in English. Cy says derived from 1$'" IIg; Emily says it Chemakum: ts'6w' aruq'o Oeogrsphic Location: On Kilisut Harbor off Indian Island comes from uo?.. 1). Map: F2 Frame: 16.444 Commentary: K1a11am is a translation from Chemakum; KIa1lam is not a K75. nun-sna?nM K75. Port Ludlow place name. Modem Interpretation: naxwsn4?naf. Geogrsphic Location: South of Mats Mats, north of Squamish Harbor Chemakum: sna?na+q'o Map: K1 Frame: 16.390 KSS. q' a?l+amUI-n ciw'"" KSS. Blackfish place Attested Transcription: q'a?i+am~naw'txW Geogrsphic Location: Near Green Point, east of Twin Rivers K75.1 n6l'fsnci?a+ K75.1 Port Ludlow Bay Map: E Frame: 16.291 Modern Interpretation: n6xwsn4?a+ Geogrsphic Location: South of Mats Mats, north of Squamish Harbor Commentary: Speakers described it as by the beach just west of Chemakum: slDa?na+q'o Map: Kl Frame: 16.389 the smaUpox hospital !q'a?i+am~n/ means 'killer whales' and !aw'txW! means -house.· K76. nU¥'fl'kxwi·yn' K76. Freshwater Bay Attested Transcription: naxwtkw4yn' Oeographic Location: West of Port Angeles K86. q'a?maqq K86. Seabeck Map: D2 Frame: 16.642 Modem Interpretation: q'a?maqW Oeogrsphic Location: On Hood Canal, northwest of Bremerton Commentary: Consulla1lts claim that place name is derived from the term Map: K2 Frame: 16.270 that means 'to put something on your temple or ear and break it.' !naxW! Commentary: Harrington says there is no etymology for this word. is a locative affix; Ilk"! means 'break'; !6yJi! means 'ear.' K86.1 q'a?m.. ?q'u, K86.1 Seabeck K:r1. nu:nwak'V K77. Spit north of Nordland; Modem Interpretation: q'a?maqW Geogrsphic Location: On Hood Canal, northwest of Bremertoon Modem Interpretation: naxw\V6J(W Geogrsphic Location: On eastern shore, could be where Marrowstone Map: K2 Frame: 16.271 Chemakum:nu:nwallqo Point is located, of Kilisut Harbor. Map:F2 Frame: 16.441,16.757 160 161 K87. q'a?t' ay K87. Port Townsend K94.q'6J;man K94. Quilcene Bay; Quilcene River; Tarboo Bay Attested Transcription: q4tay Geographic Location: Northeast point of Quimper Peninsula Chemakum: q'64'fUmcinq'o Geographic Location: Inside Dabob Bay, Tarboo is northeast of Quilcene Chemakum: q'''?tHuq'o Map: F2 Frame: 16.402, 16.755 Map: K1 Frame: 16.293, 16.296, 16.297 Chemakum: ts .. 4 ·Iuq'wa?ts Commentary: First Chemakum word means 'where the cannery and mills are,' and the second Chemakum word means 'point of Port Townsend.' K95. sts'Ctylnf K95. Bank east of ?ciyya?II); bones Attested Transcription: S 1<89.1 q'walfln 1<89.1 Quilcene K98. sU'4yyI" K98. Spit west of ?gyydil) Geographic Location: Inside Dabob Bay west of Hood Canal, southwest of Modern Interpretation: sl!4ya" Geographic Location: Spit west of Dungeness area Tarboo Bay Chemakum: sl!'4yyI+ Map: E Frame: 16.561 Map: K1 Frame: 16.298 K99. s't 'yaqsao K99. Dungeness Spit tip; end of any spit 1<89.2 q'walsln 1<89.2 Quilcene Attested Transcription: s?iyaqsan Geographic Location: North of Dungeness Geographic Location: Inside Dabob Bay west of Hood Canal, southwest of Chemakum: m6k'6no?t Map: E Frame: 16.529 Tarboo Bay Chemakum: mukUnu?t Commentary: /s?iy/ means "good," and /qsen/ means "nose.' Map: K1 Frame: 16.298 K100. seh6?wamaS K100. Sahewamish tribe K90. q" 'yuqWllq: K9O. Nootka Tribe Modem Interpretation: sah6wamal Geographic Location: West half of Hartstene Island, Hammerslay Inlet, Geographic Location: South of Cape Scott on Vancouver Island Mud Bay, Oyster Bay Frame: 16.6S8 Map: 01 Frame: 16.316 K91. q'a·'1Urf K91. Ozette Lake K100.1 ?eh6?wamaS K100.1 Sahewamish tribe Geographic Location: Inland from west shore 2 miles, south of Neah Bay. Modem Interpretation: sah6wamal Geographic Location: West half of Hartstene Island, Hammerslay Inlet, Map: B2 Frame: 16.668 Mud Bay, Oyster Bay Commentary: Language not indicated in field notes. Map: 01 Frame: 16.316 K92. q'wH+'ll· K92. Warm Beach K101. skein "?maS KI01. Brinnon River; Doscwallips River Geographic Location: Across Port Susan from Cavelero Beach which is on Chemakum: kwana?masq'b Geographic Location: North of Duckabush Camano Island . Map: K2 Frame: 16.306 Map: G2 Frame: 16.651 Commentary: River at Brinnon is now called Dosewallips River. Commentary: Farthest point visible from Sly's house say speakers. Location is not reaDy mentioned. Consultants were discussing area near Warm K102. skw"?-na·mas K102. Penn Cove Park area Beach before and after this entry, but the organization of this microfilm Modern Interpretation: skwa?n4mal Geographic Location: Across bay from Coupeville does not ensure the accuracy of that assumption. This could also be a Map: F2 Frame: 16.472 place name near Neah Bay called Warm House, even though the Commentary: Gloss given by Harrington says 'area across bay from consultants caD it Warm Beach. Coupeville.' That area is now called Penn Cove Park. 1<93. q'Iy.q..n 1<93. Second spit north of Nordland; fence K103. skw"?n4mmaS KI03. Swinomish; tribe at Oak Harbor Attested Transcription: q'ayq;an Geographic Location: Off Marrowstone Island which forms eastern side Modem Interpretation: skwa?n4mal GeographiC Location: On Whidby Island north of Penn Cove Chemakum: q' "I",anq'o Map: F2 Frame: 16.437 Map: Fl Frame: 16.220 11 162 163 KI04. sk'w~an KI04. Squaxin Island Klll.2 spaq:an Kll1.2 Sequim Prairie Modern Interpretation: sk""awxws3n Geographic Location: Southwest of Hartstene Island Attested TransCription: spMJ3n Geographic Location: Runs from Dungeness to Port Washington Map: 02 Frame: 16.245 Chemakum: lSa'ku'q'u'fo Map: E Frame: 16.523 KI04.1 sk'wa4WSctn KI04.1 Squaxin Island Kll2. spu?yHap Kl12. Puyallup Modern Interpretation: sk""awxws3n Geographic Location: Southwest of Hartstene Island Attested Transcription: spu?yal3p Geographic Location: Southeast of Commencement Bay Map: 02 Frame: 16.245 Map: P2 Frame: 16.226 . KI04.2 k'w~"n KI04.2 Squaxin Island K112.1 spuyalla·pa.mas Kl12.1 Puyallup tribe Modern Interpretation: sk'wawxws3n Geographic Location: Southwest of Hartstene Island Attested Transcription: spuyal3pam~ Geographic Location: Commencement Bay and Puyallup River Map: 02 Frame: 16.245 Map: P2 Frame: 16.197 KI0S. sk'wa?i-a.?mas KlOS. Brinnon Mountain; Mount Turner K1l2.2 spuy'alap-Mmas K1l2.2 Puyallup tribe Modern Interpretation: sk""a?fa?m3~ Geographic Location: North of Brinnon Attested Transcription: spuyal3pam3~ Geographic Location: Commencement Bay and Puyallup River Map: K2 Frame: 16.324 Map: P2 Frame: 16.197 Commentary: There is no mountain called Brinnon Mountain now. The closest mountain to Brinnon is Mount Turner. K1l3. sq'wa?q'wiyli- K113. Port Discovery Attested Transcription: sqwa?q'"'eY3+ Geographic Location: Southwest of Port Townsend KlOS.l sk'a?+a?mas KlOS.l Brinnon Mountain; Mount Turner Chemakum: q'wa?q'weyli-q'o Map: F2 Frame: 16.497, 16.498 Modern Interpretation: sk'wa?+a?m3~ Geographic Location: North of Brinnon ChemaIrum: qwilaW\sq'o Map: K2 Frame: 16.326 K1l4. sq'wa?qo.?m3S K114. Skykomish River KI0S.2 sk'wa?+a?m3S KI05.2 Brinnon Mountain; Mount Turner Modern Interpretation: sqWa?qu?m~ Geographic Location: From Monroe to the west to Skykomish Modern Phonemic Transcription: sk""a?+a?m3~ Geographic Location: North of Brinnon Map: Ml Frame: 16.311 Map: K2 Frame: 16.326 K1l5. sqwa'ly\? K115. Nisqually KI06. sksan KI06. Snoqualmie Falls Modern Interpretation: sqWa?yi? Geographic Location: East of Olympia Geographic Location: Off Snoqualmie River south of Skykomish Map: 02 Frame: 16.242 Map: M2 Frame: 16.192 K1l5.1 sq'wa?yi? K1l5.1 Nisqually tribe KI07. smawns KI07. Skunk Island; Elk Island; elk Modern Interpretation: sqWa?yi? Geographic Location: Valier of Nisqually River, from its mouth to its falls Attested Transcription: smay3c Geographic Location: Off Hadlock Coast Chemakum: q'wa?ll? Map: 02 Frame: 16.199 Chemakum: q'aye?elS Map: F2 Frame: 16.457 Commentary: In 1942, island was not there anymore; speakers just K1l6. sq'atsat K1l6. Coupeville tribe; Skagit remember name of island that used to be off Hadlock coast. Geographic Location: On Whidby Island on Penn Cove Map: F2 Frame: 16.216 KIOS. snukwa·+mUW' KIOS. Snoqualmu Geographic Location: Valley of Snoqualmie River K1l7. sqammo·? K1l7. Tatoosh Island; milk, breast Map: M2 Frame: 16.192 Attested Transcription: sq3mu? Geographic Location: Off Cape Flattery west of Neah Bay Chemakum: maq'as Map: Bl Frame: 16.659 KI09. s6??oqll KI09. Sooke Attested Transcription: su?uqW Geographic Location: Place on south shore of Vancouver Island K1l8. sq'waya 'yl+ K118. Mud Bay; Sahehwamish Map: Dl Frame: 16.758 Modern Interpretation: sq""3yaY3+ Geographic Location: On Lopez Island Map: Fl Frame: 16.228 KllO. Whidby Point Geographic Location: South of Keystone on Whidby Island K1l8.1 sq'waya 'yl' + K1l8.1 Mud Bay Map: F2 Frame: 16.475 Modern Interpretation: sqw3yaY3i- Geographic Location: On Lopez Island Map: Fl Frame: 16.252 Klll. spa4-Jan Klll. Center; prairie, valley Attested Transcription: sp6fpn Geographic Location: West of Mats Mats Kll8.2 sq'waya 'yl' + Kll8.2 Mud Bay Chemakum: tsa 'q'uq'u 'to Map: Kl Frame: 16.378 Modern Interpretation: Sqw3yAY3+ Geographic Location: On Lopez Island Commentary: Attested as a general term only. Map: Fl Frame: 16.252 Klll.l spa4-Jan Klll.l ChemaIrum Prairie K1l8.3 sq'waya 'yl+-ha?wa~u 4't' K118.3 Mud Bay Attested Transcription: sp64-J3n Geographic Locati~n: Runs from Irondale south to Port Ludlow Modern Interpretation: sqw"yayai-M?w"~"xw Geographic Location: On Lopez Island Chemakum: lSa' ku'qu 'ro Map: Kl Frame: 16.419 Map: Fl Frame: 16.228 164 165 K119. sq'1'~'mas K119. Sltihwamish KI25.1 stul'"?kw"'m,,s KI25.1 Stilliquamish tribe Modem Interpretation: sq'ixwaima! Geographic Location: Along course of Skykomish River Geographic Location: River that runs from Rowan to Tulker Map: Ml Frame: 16.193 Map: H Frame: 16.202 K119.1 q'I'~'mas K119.1 Sltihwamish KI25.2 stowtaw'lh,,?awgun- KI25.2 Stilliquamish tribe Modern Interpretation: sq'ixwaima! Geographic Location: Along course of Skykomish River Modern Interpretation: stu?wta?wiM?agaxW Geographic Location: River that runs from Rowan to Tulker Map: Ml Frame: 16.193 Map: H Frame: 16.202 K120. sq'6g17 KI20. Admiralty Head Light; head KI26. suq'wa· m"l KI26. Suquamish Attested Transcription: sq'w6gi? Geographic Location: 1 mile west of Keystone on Whidby Island Modern Interpretation: suq'wama! Geographic Location: Bainbridge Island and mainland from Colby 10 Chemakum: Janut'q'o Map: F2 Frame: 16.474 Foulweather Bluff Map: Kl, K2 Frame: 16.332 K121. s("tS'as K121. Olympia Attested Transcription: siai?c.s Geographic Location: On southern tip of Budd Inlet K127. sU4'f\la?tum' ,,'?I4- K127. Portage Canal; portage Map: 02 Frame: 16.230, 16.250 Modem Interpretation: sx~?tam'ai?i+ Geographic Location: Point where Vashon Island and Maury Island Chemakum: ts'"lit'q''' 'Iu connect K121.1 1'''tS'''. K121.1 Olympia Map: PI Frame: 16.430.1 Attested Transcription: siai?c.s Geographic Location: On southern tip of Budd Inlel Commentary: The KIallam word is not place name; it is merely a general Map: 02 Frame: 16.230 term. K12l.2 st'"tS'"s-h,,?w"gun- K121.2 Olympia tribe K127.1 sU4'f\S"'1tam?ay'11 K127.1 Portage Canal; portage Modern Interpretation: stu?wta?wiM?awgaxW Geographic Location: On southern tip of Budd Inlet Modern Interpretation: sxwa?tam'a?if Geographic Location: Point where Vashon Island and Maury Island Map: 02 Frame: 16.230 Chemakum: ts'"+-?"Iq,, , ·tu connect Chemakum: ts'"n ·t'q'as Map: PI Frame: 16.432.1 K122. st"q'am"s KI22. Stuckamish River; White River Commentary: Second Chemakum word not place name. Geographic Location: South of Auburn Map: PI Frame: 16.194 KI28. SVn'llkwly"g KI28. Sequim Bay; Washington Harbor Commentary: River near Stuck is now called White River. Attested Transcription: siXIWeyag Geographic Location: Southeast of Jamestown Chemakum: Ilkwiy"gq'o Map: E Frame: 16.489 K122.1 tq'a'mas K122.1 Stuckamish tribe Geographic Location: South of Auburn K129. sun-+,,?f-6?ts'"m' K129. Marsh between Mats Mats and Oak Bay Map: PI Frame: 16.194 Modem Interpretation: sxw4-a?f-e?cam' Geographic Location: North of Mats Mats Map: Kl Frame: 16.385 K122.2 t'q-ha· m,,! K122.2 Stuckamish tribe Geographic Location: South of Auburn K129.1 sun-+"?t6?\l',,m' K129.1 Area north of Oak Bay Map: PI Frame: 16.194 Modern Interpretation: sxwh?4-6?cam' Geographic Location: South of Hadlock Map: F2 Frame: 16.385 K122.3 t"q-ham"s K122.3 Stuckamish tribe Geographic Location: South of Auburn K130. sUn'+ell'"m K130. Marsh south of Foulweather Bluff Map: PI Frame: 16.194 Modern Interpretation: SXW4-te am Geographic Location: North of Port Gamble, north of Hawk's Hole Map: Kl Frame: 16.370 KI23. st"uf-"m KI23. Cemetary site near Dungencss; shovelnose canoe Attested Transcription: statlhm Geographic Location: Between Dungeness and Jamestown K13l. siin'ilawyeH'"n K13l. Creek 3/4 miles north of Lofall; thwarts Map: E Frame: 16.545 Modern Interpretation: sxwhawyeHan Geographic Location: Four Corners is al fork of this creek Commentary: According to Montier's notes, this word now means Map: Kl Frame: 16.356 "Jamestown.w K132. syn-l ,,?me?g"+ K132. Cape George area KI24. stl?,,+ K124. Upper Elwha Attested Transcription: sxW!a?m6?gaf Geographic Location: East side of mouth of Discovery Bay Modem Interpretation: sti?a4- Geographic Location: Upstream on Elwha River Map: F2 Frame: 16.526 Map: 02 Frame: 16.575 Commentary: According to Montier, this has the same rool, ~am, as the Commentary: Probably the same as titi?€I4-, the former village on the west Saanich word for smallpox. side of Elwha bridge. K133. sYn-IA?meg'1 K133. Discovery Bay KI25. sI6r,,?kw8'm,,! KI25. Stilliquamish tribe; Skagit tribe Geographic Location: West of Port Townsend Geographic Location: River that runs from Rowan to Tulker Map: F2 Frame: 16.517 Map: H Frame: 16.202 166 167 K134. su4"fl'ak'f!'a.kwW K134. Hazel Point; for crossing KI4S. sl K136. slIwayaq'am'a'ya KI36. Longest spit in Kilisut Harbor region; duck net K147. q:Um'a'mas K147. Samamish tribe W Modern Interpretation: sx tayq':>m'6y:> Geographic Location: East of Quimper Peninsula Geographic Location: Lake Sammamish and eastern shore of Lake Chemakum: t'a?yaq'am' ayuk'o Map: F2 Frame: 16.439 Washington Chemakum: taqata 'Iq'o Map: L2 Frame: 16.191 K137. fUWIl! ue?naq K137. Beach between Jamestown and Dungeness KI48. s'n"U(1S KI48. Long bank north of blackfish place W Attested Transcription: sx t:>lX6?n:>g Geographic Location: North of Jamestown Geographic Location: Near Green Point which is west of Port Angeles Map:E Frame: 16.559 Map: E Frame: 16.526 Commentary: Consultant says this means 'where you walk along the beach by the edge of the water.' K149. sasa'YI's K149. Point of Arches Modern Interpretation: b~6y:>s Geographic Location: North of Ozette on west coast K138. swa ·?Icq: K138. Mount Baker Map: Bl Frame: 16.693 Modern Interpretation: swA?I:>l< Geographic Location: East of Bellingham Bay Commentary: Language not indicated by Harrington in his field notes. Map: A Frame: 16.186 K149.1 laSayi!s K149.1 Willoughby Lake K139. SWan' amaS K139. Swinomish tribe Modern Interpretation: ~:>~Ay:>s Geographic Location: East of Point of Arches Modern Interpretation: swtin':>m:>l Geographic Location: Southern Padilla Bay Map: Bl Frame: 16.651, 16.666 Map: Fl Frame: 16.221 Commentary: Harrington's speakers just say this is the name of a small lake near Point of Arches; the nearest small lake is Willoughby Lake. K140. Sn'ayyI'?hl? K14O. Lofall; where canoes are made Chemakum: 1St atlSa?t Geographic Location: South of Port Gamble KlS0. se?nuks K1S0. Gloucester Map: Kl Frame: 16.357 Geographic Location: In Port Townsend area Map: F2 Frame: 16.756 K14l. SXWt+'A·yIm'A·+ K14l. Olympic Mountains Commentary: Exact location is not given for this word. Attested Transcription: sxwk'ay:>m'A+ Geographic Location: SO miles south of Port Angeles Map: J Frame: 16.617 KlS0.l Se?nukw, s K1S0.1 Gloucester Commentary: /k'ay:>m'/ means 'for K1allam' Chemakum: Se?nukwti ·tsq'o Geographic Location: In Port Townsend area Map: F2 Frame: 16.433.2 K142. sn'gi?aya K142. Coupeville Commentary: No etymology. Modern Interpretation: sxWgi?Ay:> Geographic Location: On south edge of Penn Cove on Whidby Island Chemakum: ts'a?lisl'a'l Map: F2 Frame: 16.471 KlSl. \cq'fy«? KlSl. Tahuya Modern Interpretation: t~xWy:>? Geographic Location: Across Hood Canal from Union K143. swayaq'am'aya K143. Spit opposite Gloucester Map: N Frame: 16.268 Attested Transcription: sxwlAy:>q:>m'Ay:> Geographic Location: In Port Townsend area Chemakum: ta'/aq'am'ayaq'o Map: F2 Frame: 16.423 KlS1.1 tcquy«? KlS1.1 Tahuya Chemakum: sUW\ay'aq'am'ayaq'o Commentary: The location of Gloucester is not mentioned in Modern Interpretation: t~xWy:>? Geographic Location: Across Hood Canal from Union Harrington's notes. Map: N Frame: 16.268 KI44. q:a?q'at KI44. Bremerton KlS2. IA'ISIS KlS2. Destruction Island Modern Interpretation: q:A?q':>t Geographic Location: Southwest of Bainbridge Island Geographic Location: Southwest of Hoh River Chemakum: l KISS. wa?ats' KISS. Waatch; Village 2 miles south of hatl'l\wat' K170. yuq'we7elS K170. Place on outside of Point Wilson Light Geographic Location: Southwest of Neah Bay Chemakum: luq'we7etlq'0 Geographic Location: Northeast tip of Port Townsend Map: Bl Frame: 16.664 Map: F2 Frame: 16.394 K159. wa·y;i K159. Village 1/2 mile south of Ozelle Geographic Location: West of Ozelle Lake Map: B2 Frame: 16.669 KI60. lWalla.7a.p KI60. Manhattan Beach Chemakum: lWalla7ap-q'o Geographic Location: Between Squamish Harbor and Thorndyke Bay Map: Kl Frame: 16.263 K161. laWsan K161. Clam bar near head of Sequim Bay; any clam bar Modern Interpretation: lI'al<'san Geographic Location: South of Jamestown Chemakum: IS' aH'uq'wa '1S1t Map: E Frame: 16.524 Commentary: Harrington implies that Klallam is a place name but never confirms. K162 l'amJamay K162 Hamahama River Modern Interpretation: lamJamay' Geographic Location: Up Hood Canal, near Jamestown Map: E Frame: 16.645 Commentary: l¥amJam/ means 'top of salmon head,' and lay' I means "container." - K163. l'a~I' nat' KI63. Klallam village where creeks meet on Clallam Bay Modern Interpretation: l'a~lnat Geographic Location: At east side of Clallam Bay Map: C Frame: 16.605 KI63.11'a~l·nll KI63.1 Klallam village where creeks meet on Clallam Bay Modern Interpretation: ¥,,~inat Geographic Location: At east side of Clallam Bay Map: C Frame: 16.631 170 ...'.".~:.' ~ . ".; .''''):5.t~':::'::~.. ,!,:... \ ...•, ';·:·""··'·':;:-·l.':' i" '.. ', .7' 'r ..... -"'''...... :~'""'' _. "':f "':'.1' '.. S" ''>''''_ .. . ' ...... •. ... j,. .." .... r .t-=... ~; ::,"./":r-~ ~··";·'\·'···'··,·C· K109 'I Sooke "" :~:'"'_{' i!(W:' ,.'.;/ _". ~_, ~"';;) K33';~:;:~ K62':" .\: --., '''' ._ .. ~ ... J.:~!~":~...... ~:7;,.:;- ,"l;;b.. $: ' .. .. t n .....; .r E -"-lii:;r<.;.;;-&c---. . . ~:, MAP 01 .... ~ c,... ~ •• ~. '-.. '. .' " { " 'i .c". . ---...... ,~.,,-- .-,-....;~. ~'.- -"-- .-!!II.'-...... -:. ~~ ••. ....~.,. !.; ,~} l~ N ....., --"--"-~'" -'.. "... ""':~~- . :m:t.~..... '.• _-'" ,; "I': , \ ~ . ... ~-;':. K67 K52 ':-;::'"'~I- ....~~T ~. :''''7'". ":' . .,;:.::.,' . '...~.. K41 ,'; Port"",,·~·:n·'t;..:~:; •... , Twin Rivers 'I' ...... ' .. '''''-~:. ".. i Crescent ..."' .... ". 'T-,:"<,: '. :'. . K76 ...... "'- K6 'f,~';)1~:~;~t{~t~r1.1";"3'j}~-~;;~~>fl"-"'~.. -., Lower 'I UI ••., «lLV~·iI !~(:tf~~~ll. ,'):~I?;~~£{}:-··c .'f:~'j}~:.:~?:~:]#gLl~f\~~;~~~~:S1~~::~~ZI~:~t~~tdj#~t~r{~;:.~\;'{e~ ..... ()oo ...... ~iid,.~., .J. I ' ....<,'~.fill" ...:;... !,~ ";'a, ,,~, ~'Jl1ou." '.., I ••• ,,...;:~;;-.' '~':.~ .. .II'I"",i 1 ;"1~"111 "'" - " .' 1~'" r' ,j,~.r" ' li - I L ""~"':""'''''I ,4.. .~ .....;~" ."."i.-=,": i' , _, I t':.."'=L"~J _ _ • . t,<~;:t~J .... ::'.. ':"'- 4·'~· :-, K''i1s 't~~:;S.t::>~:i;)r ~tH:! T.;:,.,,~, .' -r-".. "I...... -':" '1'""""'" ,'C.':,':,' ,: ,g.. Mud Bay...;.:;';;,', ", . . ·',!~i~::·:.:·:J:}:;t2::_ ..... "IX) "'0 Q) o Q) K126 , 184 185 Index A lighthouse K17 marshy ground west of K29, K29.1 Admiralty Head Ught K 120 OldTown KtS,KtS.l . Agate Beach KS2 River KtS.2 Alaska K2 main tributary K40 Spit KI9 Spit tip K99 B spit west of K98 village at bUll end of Beecher Bay spit K4 Klallam town at west side of K33 Duwamish K 7 I Klallam town at east side of K62 Bremerton K 144, KI44,I Brinnon E Spencer Creek K48 Brinnon Mountain K 105, KIOS.I, K IOS.2 Eglon CII Brinnon River K 101 Elk Island K 1 07 creek just north of KI46 ElwhaK6 Upper KI24 c Ennis Creek K 7 . I F Camano Island K 4 2 Cape Alava K 2 8 Fort Flagler K 4 9 Cape !-lallery Foulweather Bluff K82 rock 300 yards off K II, K 11.1 marsh south of K 130 Cape George K 13 2 Freshwater Bay K 7 6 Cape SCOll KSI Center K I II Chemakum Prairie K III. I G Chemakum Ri ver K 6 6.2 Chemakum Valley C7, K66.2 Gettysburg Mountain K 164 Clallam Bay KS4 Gettysburg River K41.1 Klallam village where creeks meet KI63 point west of K30.1, K30.2 region K30 Gloucester KISO, KtSO.1 Classet Creek K 2 0 Green Point K37 Coon Spit C12, CIZ.I blacldish place near K8S Coupeville K 116, KI42 long bank north of blacldish place K 148 Crescent Lake K I 0, KS3 H D Hadlock C3, C3.1, C3.2 Destruction Island K 152 alcohol plant K3 Diamond Point KS6 Discovery Bay K 13 3 Halfway Point KSS Dosewallips River K I 0 I Hamahama River K 162 Double Bluff C 10 Hawk's Hole K14, K14.1 Duckabush River K81, K81.! Hazel Point K 134 Henderson Inlet K 167 Dungeness Holmes Harbor C 9 area inside spit K58 Hood Canal C20.1 beach between Jamestown and Dungeness K137 region K44.1 butt end of K34.1 tribename of region K44 cemetarv site near K123 Hood Head K74 186 187 R Twana K 156, KIS6.1 o Twin River K67 Irondale K38 Oak Bay Racer's Cove village six miles west of K 18 creek just noM of K66.1 area north of K129.1 marsh noM of K26 Twin Spits K27 marsh between Mats Mats and Oak Bay KI29 south of CI8 u J Olympia K121, KI21.1, K121.2 s Olympic Mountain Range KS, K141 Jamestown K72 Sahewamish K 100, KIOO.I Union K70, K70.1, K70.2, KI53 Ozelle KS, K 13 beach between Jamestown and Dungeness K 137 Samamish tribe KI47 Useless Bay K68 village 112 south of K 159 Scow Bay K32.1 Utsalady KI village one mile south of K 169 channel at end of K96, K96.1 K Ozelle Lake K 91 mouth K97 w south end of CI7 Kilisut Harbor K32.1 p spit on west side of K84 Waatch KI58 channel at south end of K96. K96.1 Seabeck K86, K86.1 WarmBeach K92 longest spit in region KI36 Penn Cove Park K 1 02 creek between Seabeck and red-ocher place K57 Whidby Island mouth K97 Pillar Point K22 creek six miles south of K35, K35.1 peninsula on C2 small spit of C6 Point No Point K39 creek south of C19 Whidby Point K II 0 south end of C 17 Point of the Arches K149 Seattie K16, K16.1 Willoughby Lake K149.1 spit of. small neck clams C8 north end of beach K9 Sekiu KS4.I, K54.2 spit on west side of K84 place north of K 157 Sequim Bay K 128 Port Angeles K7. K32 bank east of spit K95 L bUll end of spit K34 clam bar near head of KI61 Foothills K61 Sequim Prairie K 111.2 Leland take K 12 just east of papermill K7.3 Shomamish tribe K 168 lillie Beef Creek K47, K47.1 papermill at K7.2 Skagit K116 Lillie Boston C 14. 1 village between Port Angeles and Pysht K41 Skagit Bay K45 Lofall K50 Port Crescent K52 point across K88 creek nOM of KI31 Port Discovery K 113 Skagit Head K64 Lynch Cove K80 between mouth and spit KI65 Skihwamish K119, K119.1 Port Gamble C 14. 1 Skunk Island K I 07 M Coon Spit north of C12, C12.1 Skykomish River 114 sawmill site CI4 Smith Island K63 Port Ludlow K7S Snohomish River K69 Manhattan Beach K 160 region behind CI8, K23 Snoqualmie Falls K I 06 Mats Mats K60. K140 BayK75.1 Snoqualmu KI07 area near KI35 Port Townsend KS7, K87.1 Sooke KI09 marsh between Mats Mats and Oak Bay KI29 cannery site CI5 Squarnish Harbor C20, K79 Middle Creek K65 creek south of K66 Squaxin Island KI04. KI04.I, KI04.2 Mission Beach K25 creek south of spit which is west of C5 Steilacoom K36 Morse River K 10 Fort Townsend C16. CI6.1 Stilliquamish K 125, KI25.1, K12S.2 Mount Baker K 13 S papermill Cl Strawberry Point K8S Mount Rainier K7S Point Wilson Light K31 MountTumerKl0S. KI0S.l. KI0S.2 place outside of K170 Stuckamish River K 122 Sherman'S Spit K46 tribe KI22.1, KI22.2, K122.3 Muckleshoot K59, KS9.1 spit opposite Gloucester K143 Mud Bay K118. KllS.1. KllS.2. K118.3 spit south of army station at CI3 Suez K21, K21.1 Portage Canal K127, K127.1 point one mile south of KI54 N Protection Island K24 Suquamish K 126 Puyallup K112, KI12.1, 112.2 Neah Bay K43. KlS4.1 Pysht K83 Swinomish tri be K 139 site of logging camp in region KI55 at Oak Harbor K 103 Nisqually KllS, KllS.l Q Nootka tribe K90 Nordland ClS.l. CIS.2 T Quartermaster K73. K73.1 second spit noM of K93 Quilcene K89, KS9.1, K89.2 Tahuya KISI, KISI.I spit north of K77 Quilcene Bay K94 Tatoosh Island K 117 NOM Bay KI4S creek ~uth of KI66 Termination Point C 4 188 References Mills, Elaine 1.. (Ed.). (1981). The Papers of John Peabody Harrington in the Smithsonian Institution 1907-1957. A Gujde to the Field Notes: Native American Histo!Y. Langualle and Culture of A1aska/Northwest Coast. (Vol. 1). Millwood, NY: Kraus International Publications. MontIer, Timothy. (1997). KIallam field notes. Montier, Timothy. (1995). Learninll Nvxwsk'ay'amiican: Materials for Learninll and Teaching the KIaIlam Lanllualle. Unpublished manuscript. Pullum, Geoffrey K., & Ladusaw, William A. (1986). Phonetic Symbol Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Smithsonian Institution. (1981). The Papers of John Peabody Harrington in the Smithsonian Institution. Part One. A1aska/Northwest Coast. (Reel 16). [Microfilm]. (Available from Kraus Microform, Millwood, NY).