Harold Twing: It’S a Long Way from Thurleigh to Amarillo, Texas
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The War Years
1941 - 1945 George Northsea: The War Years by Steven Northsea April 28, 2015 George Northsea - The War Years 1941-42 George is listed in the 1941 East High Yearbook as Class of 1941 and his picture and the "senior" comments about him are below: We do know that he was living with his parents at 1223 15th Ave in Rockford, Illinois in 1941. The Rockford, Illinois city directory for 1941 lists him there and his occupation as a laborer. The Rockford City Directory of 1942 lists George at the same address and his occupation is now "Electrician." George says in a journal written in 1990, "I completed high school in January of 1942 (actually 1941), but graduation ceremony wasn't until June. In the meantime I went to Los Angeles, California. I tried a couple of times getting a job as I was only 17 years old. I finally went to work for Van De Camp restaurant and drive-in as a bus boy. 6 days a week, $20.00 a week and two meals a day. The waitresses pitched in each week from their tips for the bus boys. That was another 3 or 4 dollars a week. I was fortunate to find a garage apartment a few blocks from work - $3 a week. I spent about $1.00 on laundry and $2.00 on cigarettes. I saved money." (italics mine) "The first part of May, I quit my job to go back to Rockford (Illinois) for graduation. I hitch hiked 2000 miles in 4 days. I arrived at my family's house at 4:00 AM one morning. -
Shaef-Sgs-Records.Pdf
363.6 DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS SUPREME HEADQUARTERS, ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY FORCE, OFFICE OF SECRETARY, GENERAL STAFF: Records, 1943-45 [microfilm] Accession 71-14 Processed by: DJH Date completed: June 1991 The microfilm of the records of the Secretary of the General Staff, Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, was sent to the Eisenhower Library by the Modern Military Records Division of the National Archives in September 1969. Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 4 Number of reels of microfilm: 62 Literary rights in the SHAEF records are in the public domain. These records were processed in accordance with the general restrictions on access to government records as set forth by the National Archives. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) was a joint U.S. - British military organization created in England in February 1944 to carry out the invasion of Western Europe. Dwight D. Eisenhower, an officer of the United States Army, was appointed Supreme Allied Commander. Eisenhower organized his staff along U.S. military lines with separate staff sections devoted to personnel (G-1), intelligence (G-2), operations (G-3), logistics (G-4) and civilian affairs (G-5). The most significant files at SHAEF were kept in the Office of the Secretary of the General Staff (SGS). The SGS office served as a type of central file for SHAEF. The highest-level documents that received the personal attention of the Supreme Allied Commander and the Chief of Staff usually ended up in the SGS files. Many of the staff sections and administrative offices at SHAEF retired material to the SGS files. -
Up from Kitty Hawk Chronology
airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology AIR FORCE Magazine's Aerospace Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk PART ONE PART TWO 1903-1979 1980-present 1 airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk 1903-1919 Wright brothers at Kill Devil Hill, N.C., 1903. Articles noted throughout the chronology provide additional historical information. They are hyperlinked to Air Force Magazine's online archive. 1903 March 23, 1903. First Wright brothers’ airplane patent, based on their 1902 glider, is filed in America. Aug. 8, 1903. The Langley gasoline engine model airplane is successfully launched from a catapult on a houseboat. Dec. 8, 1903. Second and last trial of the Langley airplane, piloted by Charles M. Manly, is wrecked in launching from a houseboat on the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Dec. 17, 1903. At Kill Devil Hill near Kitty Hawk, N.C., Orville Wright flies for about 12 seconds over a distance of 120 feet, achieving the world’s first manned, powered, sustained, and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air machine. The Wright brothers made four flights that day. On the last, Wilbur Wright flew for 59 seconds over a distance of 852 feet. (Three days earlier, Wilbur Wright had attempted the first powered flight, managing to cover 105 feet in 3.5 seconds, but he could not sustain or control the flight and crashed.) Dawn at Kill Devil Jewel of the Air 1905 Jan. 18, 1905. The Wright brothers open negotiations with the US government to build an airplane for the Army, but nothing comes of this first meeting. -
Postal History of American Forces in the Soviet Union During World War II
An American B-17 Flying Fortress long-range bomber from a base in Italy lands at the Poltava air base in Ukraine, U.S.S.R., on June 2, 1944, on the first shuttle mission flown by the U.S. Strategic Air Force in Europe, Eastern Command. Postal History of American Forces in the Soviet Union during World War II By Ken Lawrence Contemplating a fresh postal history subject to conquer now that I’m no longer exhibiting, judging, or in need of a challenge that can mature over a period of years led me to wonder if I could acquire one attractive World War II cover from an American military base in Ukraine. Over the course of 2015 I managed to collect three of them, which I consider exceptional success. The story that lurks behind these covers is not well known. They enclosed letters from the only group of American fighting men who were stationed in and operating from the Soviet Union during World War II (as distinct from diplomatic missions, military liaisons, observers, embedded war reporters, and Navy escorts that protected convoys to and from Russian ports). At the November-December 1943 Tehran conference, Franklin D. Roosevelt had urged Joseph Stalin to allow the United States to use bases in the U.S.S.R. for American strategic bombers. Winston Churchill had counseled FDR not to pursue the plan, perhaps fearing that Stalin might insist on a quid pro quo such as reciprocal rights for Red Navy warships at Scapa Flow and San Diego, but the U.S. -
Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 46
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 46 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2009 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Windrush Group Windrush House Avenue Two Station Lane Witney OX28 4XW 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE FRAeS Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE Secretary Group Captain K J Dearman FRAeS Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer J Boyes TD CA Members Air Commodore G R Pitchfork MBE BA FRAes *J S Cox Esq BA MA *Dr M A Fopp MA FMA FIMgt *Group Captain A J Byford MA MA RAF *Wing Commander P K Kendall BSc ARCS MA RAF Wing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Manager *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS OPENING ADDRESS – Air Chf Mshl Sir David Cousins 7 THE NORTHERN MEDITERRANEAN 1943-1945 by Wg 9 Cdr Andrew Brookes AIRBORNE FORCES IN THE NORTH MEDITERRANEAN 20 THEATRE OF OPERATIONS by Wg Cdr Colin Cummings DID ALLIED AIR INTERDICTION -
History Today 12 September 2014: WWII
NSA Daily - HISTORY T...QDA Y - 12 September 2014 Page 1 of2 DOCID: 419091-1 Dynamic Page -- Highest Possible Class1f1cat1on 1s rap SECRfIJ/ST,ITALli~T Kli¥1-1QbEHREL TS l:JSA, Al:JS, CilcN, 8Bft, NZ:L (U) HISTORY TODAY - 12 September 2014 Run Date: 09/12/2014 (U) We hear a lot about the SIGINT successes of the Allies in World War II, but less about the achievements of the Axis -- which were, fortunately, few in number. U) During the war, plans were made for U.S. or UK forces to be based in the Soviet Union: some of hem, including the setup of a UK SIGINT intercept (Y) site at Polyarnoe known as "Wye Cottage," came to fru1t1on. ~I ' (U) Another site was in Poltava, USSR (now Poltava, Ukraine), where the U.S. Army Air Force (USAAF) built a base. The idea was to shuttle bombers: planes flying from elsewhere would hit their targets, land at Poltava, refuel and rearm, and then attack other targets on the way back to their homebase. The whole plan was called OPERATION FRANTIC. (U) OPERATION FRANTIC, like other attempts to base U.S./UK forces in the USSR, was dogged by Soviet intransigence from the start, and after a major German a1rstrike on June 21, 1944, the project dwindled in size and ended in September 1944. (U) The German a1rstrike was the result of work by the Luftwaffe's cryptanalytic bureau, the Ch1ffrierstelle, Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe (Ch1-Stelle-OBdL). The Ch1-Stelle-OBdL learned of a USAAF overflight going to Russia, and was able to determine the day 1t would occur, but not the final landing site in Russia. -
Bombing the European Axis Powers a Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945
Inside frontcover 6/1/06 11:19 AM Page 1 Bombing the European Axis Powers A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945 Air University Press Team Chief Editor Carole Arbush Copy Editor Sherry C. Terrell Cover Art and Book Design Daniel M. Armstrong Composition and Prepress Production Mary P. Ferguson Quality Review Mary J. Moore Print Preparation Joan Hickey Distribution Diane Clark NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page i Bombing the European Axis Powers A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945 RICHARD G. DAVIS Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama April 2006 NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page ii Air University Library Cataloging Data Davis, Richard G. Bombing the European Axis powers : a historical digest of the combined bomber offensive, 1939-1945 / Richard G. Davis. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-148-1 1. World War, 1939-1945––Aerial operations. 2. World War, 1939-1945––Aerial operations––Statistics. 3. United States. Army Air Forces––History––World War, 1939- 1945. 4. Great Britain. Royal Air Force––History––World War, 1939-1945. 5. Bombing, Aerial––Europe––History. I. Title. 940.544––dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Book and CD-ROM cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page iii Contents Page DISCLAIMER . -
Bombing the European Axis Powers a Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945
Inside frontcover 6/1/06 11:19 AM Page 1 Bombing the European Axis Powers A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945 Air University Press Team Chief Editor Carole Arbush Copy Editor Sherry C. Terrell Cover Art and Book Design Daniel M. Armstrong Composition and Prepress Production Mary P. Ferguson Quality Review Mary J. Moore Print Preparation Joan Hickey Distribution Diane Clark NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page i Bombing the European Axis Powers A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive 1939–1945 RICHARD G. DAVIS Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama April 2006 NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page ii Air University Library Cataloging Data Davis, Richard G. Bombing the European Axis powers : a historical digest of the combined bomber offensive, 1939-1945 / Richard G. Davis. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-148-1 1. World War, 1939-1945––Aerial operations. 2. World War, 1939-1945––Aerial operations––Statistics. 3. United States. Army Air Forces––History––World War, 1939- 1945. 4. Great Britain. Royal Air Force––History––World War, 1939-1945. 5. Bombing, Aerial––Europe––History. I. Title. 940.544––dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Book and CD-ROM cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii NewFrontmatter 5/31/06 1:42 PM Page iii Contents Page DISCLAIMER . -
Combat Chronology of USAAF
1944 1/1/44 USSAFE USSAFE is established for operational control of Eighth and Fifteenth AFs. (See 22 Feb 44.)” 1/1/44 Eighth AF The Operational Research Section, organized at Hq VIII BC in Oct 43, is made a special staff section, accountable directly to the CoS. It is composed mostly of civilian specialists trained in statistical analy- sis and other disciplines pertinent to studying operations of a strat bombing force. The section subse- quently proves of great value in improving effectiveness of strat bombing. 1/1/44 AAFMTO Complete reorganization of USAAF units in MTO takes place: USAAFNATO is redesignated MTO (AAFMTO); XII AFSC becomes AAFSCMTO; III Air Serv Area Cmd (Sp) becomes XII AFSC; II Air Serv Area Cmd becomes XV AFSC; XII AF Engineer Cmd (Prov) becomes AAF Engineer Cmd, MTO (Prov); and XII AF Trg Cmd is changed to XII AF Trg and Repl Cmd. XII BC is reorganized as an MB organization (3 B-25 gps and the 3 B-26 gps of 42d Bomb Wg) under Gen Knapp. 1/1/44 Fifteenth AF The 3 remaining MB gps (B-26’s) of Fifteenth AF are transferred to Twelfth AF, leaving the Fifteenth with 6 HB (2d, 93d, 97th, 99th, 301st, 376th) and 4 ftr gps (1st, 14th, 82d, and 325th), or 4 B-17, 2 B- 24, 1 P-47, and 3 P-38 gps. 1/1/44 Tenth AF 6 B-25’s, along with 16 P-38’s, attack bridge on Mu R between Ywataung and Monywa. Maj Robert A Erdin, piloting the lead MB, pulls up during his bomb run to avoid a tree. -
American Airpower Comes of Age General Henry H
American Airpower Comes of Age General Henry H. “Hap” Arnold’s World War II Diaries Edited by MAJOR GENERAL JOHN W. HUSTON USAF Retired Volume 2 Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama January 2002 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950. American airpower comes of age : General Henry H. “Hap” Arnold’s World War II diaries; vol 2 / edited by John W. Huston. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-094-9 1-58566-093-0 1. Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950––Diaries. 2. World War, 1939-1945––Per- sonal narratives, American. 3. United States. Army Air Forces––Biography. 4. Generals––United States––Diaries. 5. United States. Army Air Forces––History. 6. World War, 1939-1945––Aerial operations, American. 7. Air power––United States––History––20th century. I. Huston, John W. II. Title. D811.A7318 A3 2001 940.54'4973'092––dc21 2001041259 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the editor and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 ii This volume is dedicated to my wife Dorothy Bampton Huston and my children Ann Huston Faris and John B. Huston. All of them lovingly tolerated my preoccupation and ill humor while this was being completed. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii DEDICATION . iii FOREWORD . -
Leaping the Atlantic Wall Army Air Forces Campaigns in Western Europe, 1942–1945
The U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II Leaping the Atlantic Wall Army Air Forces Campaigns in Western Europe, 1942–1945 Edward T. Russell AIR FORCE HISTORY AND MUSEUMS PROGRAM 1999 Leaping the Atlantic Wall Army Air Forces Campaigns in Western Europe, 1942–1945 On December 7, 1941, the Japanese empire attacked the U.S. military installations in Hawaii. Four days later, Germany’s dictator, Adolf Hitler, fulfilling a treaty with Japan, declared war on the United States. Having sealed with that act the developing alliance between the United States and Great Britain, Hitler’s Third Reich speeded construction of a formidable “Atlantic wall,” to protect the exposed beaches of the Netherlands, Belgium, and northern France. This ram- part was a massive system of fortifications, obstacles, and warning centers intended to thwart an Anglo-American invasion of Nazi- occupied western Europe. Breaching the Atlantic wall of Hitler’s “Fortress Europe” was the major strategic problem confronting British and U.S. military planners in late 1941. The two Allies based their offensive strategy on the belief that Germany was the strongest of the Axis powers and therefore should be defeated first. An air of- fensive against Germany was an important component of this strategy. Properly conducted, it would enable the Allies to leap the Atlantic wall and damage the industrial foundations of the Third Reich well before Allied ground troops penetrated the coastal barrier. The Allies held the air forces in the Pacific and Far East to a minimum and con- centrated on building a formidable force on English soil capable of striking the Nazi heartland and, eventually, of supporting a cross- channel invasion and a victorious Allied advance across Europe. -
Lt. Ernest Anders Erickson's 35 Missions & 12 B
Lt. Ernest Anders Erickson Thirty Five Missions flown March 27 thru August 26, 1944 334th Squadron - 95th Bomb Group - 8th Army Air Corps 13th Combat Bombardment Wing - 3rd Bombardment Division Horham Air field – Station 119 – Suffolk County – England Piloted Twelve B-17s Lili of the Lamplight (44-6085) Taint A Bird II (42-30342) * Fireball Red (42-31876) * Able Mable (42-31920) Mirandy (42-31992) * Gen'ril Oop & Lili Brat (42-31993) Ten Aces (42-38178) * Smilin' Sandy Sanchez (42-97290) * Paisano (42-102450) Stand By / Goin' My Way (42-107204) The Doodle Bug / What’s Cookin? (42-107047) * To Hell Or Glory (42-38123) Lt. Ernest Anders Erickson's Air Corps Biography available to be read: http://markerickson.com/Family_History/Ernest_Erickson/Bio- Ernest_Anders_Erickson.pdf Contact: Mark Erickson – email: [email protected] website: markerickson.com Lili of the Lamplight (44-6085) Lt. Ernest Anders Erickson & Navigator Lt. Conrad W. Roellchen before a mission The 95th Bomb Group Campaigns: Air Offensives: Europe; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes - Alsace; Central Europe Royal Air Force Horham is located near the village of Horham, England, 4 miles Southeast of Eye in Suffolk. The large air field straddled the parishes of Denham, Horham and Hoxne. Planned for RAF use, Horham air field was provided to the 8th Air Force Eighth in 1942. Squadrons: 334th - 335th - 336th - 412th (1942-1945) Commanding Officers: General Alfred Kessler - Commanding Officer 95th Bomb Group Colonel Carl Truesdell - Command Pilot 95th Bomb