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The Rampart Scandal
Human Rights Alert, NGO PO Box 526, La Verne, CA 91750 Fax: 323.488.9697; Email: [email protected] Blog: http://human-rights-alert.blogspot.com/ Scribd: http://www.scribd.com/Human_Rights_Alert 10-04-08 DRAFT 2010 UPR: Human Rights Alert (Ngo) - The United States Human Rights Record – Allegations, Conclusions, Recommendations. Executive Summary1 1. Allegations Judges in the United States are prone to racketeering from the bench, with full patronizing by US Department of Justice and FBI. The most notorious displays of such racketeering today are in: a) Deprivation of Liberty - of various groups of FIPs (Falsely Imprisoned Persons), and b) Deprivation of the Right for Property - collusion of the courts with large financial institutions in perpetrating fraud in the courts on homeowners. Consequently, whole regions of the US, and Los Angeles is provided as an example, are managed as if they were extra-constitutional zones, where none of the Human, Constitutional, and Civil Rights are applicable. Fraudulent computers systems, which were installed at the state and US courts in the past couple of decades are key enabling tools for racketeering by the judges. Through such systems they issue orders and judgments that they themselves never consider honest, valid, and effectual, but which are publicly displayed as such. Such systems were installed in violation of the Rule Making Enabling Act. Additionally, denial of Access to Court Records - to inspect and to copy – a First Amendment and a Human Right - is integral to the alleged racketeering at the courts - through concealing from the public court records in such fraudulent computer systems. -
HISTORY of STREET GANGS in the UNITED STATES By: James C
Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S. Department of Justice NATIO N AL GA ng CE N TER BULLETI N No. 4 May 2010 HISTORY OF STREET GANGS IN THE UNITED STATES By: James C. Howell and John P. Moore Introduction The first active gangs in Western civilization were reported characteristics of gangs in their respective regions. by Pike (1873, pp. 276–277), a widely respected chronicler Therefore, an understanding of regional influences of British crime. He documented the existence of gangs of should help illuminate key features of gangs that operate highway robbers in England during the 17th century, and in these particular areas of the United States. he speculates that similar gangs might well have existed in our mother country much earlier, perhaps as early as Gang emergence in the Northeast and Midwest was the 14th or even the 12th century. But it does not appear fueled by immigration and poverty, first by two waves that these gangs had the features of modern-day, serious of poor, largely white families from Europe. Seeking a street gangs.1 More structured gangs did not appear better life, the early immigrant groups mainly settled in until the early 1600s, when London was “terrorized by a urban areas and formed communities to join each other series of organized gangs calling themselves the Mims, in the economic struggle. Unfortunately, they had few Hectors, Bugles, Dead Boys … who found amusement in marketable skills. Difficulties in finding work and a place breaking windows, [and] demolishing taverns, [and they] to live and adjusting to urban life were equally common also fought pitched battles among themselves dressed among the European immigrants. -
Tupac Shakur 29 Dr
EXPONENTES DEL VERSO computación PDF generado usando el kit de herramientas de fuente abierta mwlib. Ver http://code.pediapress.com/ para mayor información. PDF generated at: Sat, 08 Mar 2014 05:48:13 UTC Contenidos Artículos Capitulo l: El mundo de el HIP HOP 1 Hip hop 1 Capitulo ll: Exponentes del HIP HOP 22 The Notorious B.I.G. 22 Tupac Shakur 29 Dr. Dre 45 Snoop Dogg 53 Ice Cube 64 Eminem 72 Nate Dogg 86 Cartel de Santa 90 Referencias Fuentes y contribuyentes del artículo 93 Fuentes de imagen, Licencias y contribuyentes 95 Licencias de artículos Licencia 96 1 Capitulo l: El mundo de el HIP HOP Hip hop Hip Hop Orígenes musicales Funk, Disco, Dub, R&B, Soul, Toasting, Doo Wop, scat, Blues, Jazz Orígenes culturales Años 1970 en el Bronx, Nueva York Instrumentos comunes Tocadiscos, Sintetizador, DAW, Caja de ritmos, Sampler, Beatboxing, Guitarra, bajo, Piano, Batería, Violin, Popularidad 1970 : Costa Este -1973 : Costa, Este y Oeste - 1980 : Norte America - 1987 : Países Occidentales - 1992 : Actualidad - Mundial Derivados Electro, Breakbeat, Jungle/Drum and Bass, Trip Hop, Grime Subgéneros Rap Alternativo, Gospel Hip Hop, Conscious Hip Hop, Freestyle Rap, Gangsta Rap, Hardcore Hip Hop, Horrorcore, nerdcore hip hop, Chicano rap, jerkin', Hip Hop Latinoamericano, Hip Hop Europeo, Hip Hop Asiatico, Hip Hop Africano Fusiones Country rap, Hip Hop Soul, Hip House, Crunk, Jazz Rap, MerenRap, Neo Soul, Nu metal, Ragga Hip Hop, Rap Rock, Rap metal, Hip Life, Low Bap, Glitch Hop, New Jack Swing, Electro Hop Escenas regionales East Coast, West Coast, -
Appendix F: Timeline of Significant Events
Office of the Independent Monitor: Final Report 1 June 11, 2009 Appendix F: Timeline of Significant Events George Holliday captures LAPD officers beating Rodney King on March 2, 1991 tape. Mayor Tom Bradley forms the Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department (also known as the Christopher April 1, 1991 Commission) to study the excessive use of force in the LAPD; the Commission’s findings are released later in the year. Jurors acquit three of four LAPD officers of excessive force charges in Rodney King case; civil unrest related to the verdict begins in South Los Angeles, spreads to other parts of the city and lasts for almost a April 29, 1992 week (55 people died, over 2,000 were injured and damage is estimated at $1 billion); the DOJ brings charges of federal civil rights violations against the four officers in the aftermath. June 27, 1992 Chief Daryl F. Gates resigns from the LAPD. Mayor Bradley appointee Willie L. Williams begins serving as Chief June 30, 1992 of Police, the first African‐American chief in LAPD history. July 1, 1993 Richard J. Riordan begins serving as mayor of Los Angeles. Jurors convict two of the four officers of federal civil rights April 17, 1993 violations. Citizens of Los Angeles vote to amend the City Charter, paving the April 1995 way for the creation of an Office of the Inspector General to monitor the LAPD. Report commissioned by the Police Commission titled “Five Years Later: A Report to the Los Angeles Police Commission on the Los May 1996 Angeles Police Department’s Implementation of Independent Commission Recommendations” is released. -
Biggie Smalls Interview Transcript
Biggie Smalls Interview Transcript Trussed Cornellis mullion scrutinizingly. Afferent and unspent Wilbur deplore almost digestively, though Neron prearranging his dervish whisks. Sandor is physically diphthongic after detractive Derrin tare his mitosis jeeringly. Mind you, quit these artists. And with the cops otherwise occupied, the violence went to another level. Just small wonder he would. Or we learn sound manner a camp of women complaining about the sexism and misogyny. Tupac, Man die, and Agnant were arrested. Interviews Detective Russell Poole PBS Lapd Blues. He never talked about fellow rapper Biggie Smalls In 1994. Puffy and politician named george floyd in montreal as i had his theory of guys over up and tupac had access for a defendant. Funkmaster Flex & Big Kap BiggieTupac Live Freestyle. So small boy entertainment group biggie smalls. One stove the primary stipulations is common all concrete means of investigation have been exhausted. Albany: State University of New York Press. But not like, Oreos? My ass too tired. Yet air was no denying that manual had been accomplished was impressive. New CSS Logical Properties! Stop dying it, frying it. Firefox now that it has been six months? Larsa pippen speaks out biggie smalls and transcripts. He has spoken in case previous interview of guilty feelings relating to. What do our next night at other, compelling and interviews that made out of childhood, talking about its final. It appeared there was another scandal in the brewing here. He was another lot younger, but really wanted to learn what music. Sizemore says in leaked documents including a transcript is a 2004 interview with the FBI that must met sue at an AA meeting and saw to. -
Drugs and Crime Gang Profile
LIMITED OFFICIAL USE – LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE Drugs and Crime Gang Profile Product No. 2002-M0465-001 NOVEMBER 2002 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Crips The Crips, one of the largest and most violent associations of street gangs in the United States, is an association of structured and unstructured gangs that have adopted a common gang culture. Crips membership is estimated between 30,000 and 35,000; most members are African American men from the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Crips gangs are most active in the Southwest, Pacific, West Central, Southeast, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. Their main source of income is street-level distribution of powdered cocaine, crack cocaine, marijuana, and PCP. The gangs also are involved in many other types of criminal activity including assault, auto theft, burglary, carjacking, drive-by shooting, extortion, homicide, identification fraud, and robbery. Background Originally called the Avenue Cribs, the Crips Hardy, Bennie Simpson, Mack Thomas, and Angelo street gang was formed in Los Angeles, California, White, recruited more young men and increased the in the mid-1960s. Raymond Washington, a student gang’s involvement in violent criminal activity. The at Fremont High School in Los Angeles, founded original gang adopted the name Crips when a news- the gang as a political organization and later used it paper article published in the Los Angeles Sentinel in to provide protection from other gangs and to profit February 1972 referred to some Cribs members who from criminal activity. Washington organized the carried canes as “Crips” (for cripples). Cribs in imitation of the Black Panther Party and the Avenues, an older Los Angeles street gang. -
Hybrid Gangs and the Hyphy Movement: Crossing the Color Line in Sacramento County
HYBRID GANGS AND THE HYPHY MOVEMENT: CROSSING THE COLOR LINE IN SACRAMENTO COUNTY Antoinette Noel Wood B.S., California State University, Sacramento, 2008 THESIS Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in CRIMINAL JUSTICE at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO SPRING 2011 © 2011 Antoinette Noel Wood ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii HYBRID GANGS AND THE HYPHY MOVEMENT: CROSSING THE COLOR LINE IN SACRAMENTO COUNTY A Thesis by Antoinette Noel Wood Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Dimitri Bogazianos, Ph.D. __________________________________, Second Reader Dan Okada, Ph.D. ____________________________ Date iii Student: Antoinette Noel Wood I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator ________________ Yvette Farmer, Ph.D. Date Division of Criminal Justice [Thesis Abstract Form] iv [Every thesis or project mustracts for some creative works such as in art or creative writing may vary somewhat, check with your Dept. Advisor.] Abstract of HYBRID GANGS AND THE HYPHY MOVMENT: CROSSING THE COLOR LINE IN SACRAMENTO COUNTY by Antoinette Noel Wood [Use of the next optional as long as te content is supplied.]three headings is Statement of Problem Crips and Bloods-traditional gangs whose mere names conjure up fearful images of violence and destruction-are no longer at the forefront of the gang reality in Sacramento. Instead, influenced by the Bay Area-based rap music subculture of Hyphy, gangs calling themselves "Families," "Mobbs," and "Camps" are believed to be creating a new, hybridized gang culture. -
Re Nobody Till Somebody Kills You': How Tupac Shakur Secured His Place in the Hall of Fame
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Capstones Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism Fall 12-16-2016 ‘You’re Nobody Till Somebody Kills You’: How Tupac Shakur Secured His Place in the Hall of Fame Joseph Devin Holt Cuny Graduate School of Journalism How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gj_etds/130 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Name: Devin Holt Assignment: Capstone Critical Essay Class: Arts Criticism Word Count: 3034 Professor: Margot Mifflin Professor Contact: [email protected] On the web: devinistyping.com/tupac/ Audio Element: SoundCloud link Date: 12/15/16 ‘You’re Nobody Till Somebody Kills You’: How Tupac Shakur Secured His Place in the Hall of Fame If Tupac Shakur were alive today, he would probably rather be dead. The defiant rapper with a sensitive soul — one of hip-hop’s most exciting and controversial figures until his murder in Las Vegas in 1996 — was always concerned with his legacy, and the murder ensured his status as a hip-hop martyr. Without it, Shakur probably wouldn’t have received the same level of adulation showered on him over the past 20 years, or, quite possibly, even his recent nomination for the Rock N’ Roll Hall of Fame. Shakur’s voice has remained ubiquitous in hip-hop since his murder thanks to a steady stream of albums, verses, hooks, samples and remixes cribbed from the last two years of his life, when Shakur spent much of his time in the studio, smoking marijuana and laying down track after track after track — like a man obsessed with finishing a project, or, as Shakur often hinted in his songs, planning to die young, and anxious to record his words first. -
What Is a Gang?
What is a gang? Gangs cross all ethnic, racial, socioeconomic, gender, and geographic boundaries. They bring fear and violence to neighborhoods, traffic in drugs, destroy property, involve youth in crime, and drive out businesses. Gangs pull teens away from school and home into a life of violence. Gangs usually claim a particular area of town which they call their “turf.” They spend much of their time fighting rival gangs to keep them out of this territory. Most gang members are males ranging in age from 14 to 22 years old. Females, especially Asian and Hispanic, are moving away from the traditional role of being merely girlfriends of gang members and are forming their own gangs. Gang / Gang Member Definition “Criminal Street Gang” means an ongoing formal or informal association of persons whose members or associates individually or collectively engage in the commission, attempted commission, facilitation, or solicitation of any felony act and who has at least one individual who is a criminal street gang member. “Criminal Street Gang Member” is an individual who meets two (2) of the following seven (7) criteria: (1) Self Proclamation; (2) Witness Testimony or Official Statement; (3) Correspondence: Written or Electronic; (4) Paraphernalia or Photographs; (5) Tattoos; (6) Clothing or Colors; or (7) Any other indicia of street gang membership. ARS 13-105 Gang Crimes Gang members are responsible for a majority of crime within our community. Gang members commit crimes such as: Homicide Identity Theft Armed Robbery Prostitution Burglary -
Crack Cocai Ne Overview 1989 ,"!:"
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. u.s. Department of Justice ' ,Drug Enforcement Administration Crack Cocai ne Overview 1989 ,"!:" «:/' i.,/ /17y-fril U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of JuStice l' 1'1 I This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this lWIIl itWl material has been granted by Public Domain/Drug Enforcement Admn./U.S. Dept. of Justlce to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis sion of the-",n1owner. .r ,"'! .. Drug Enforcement Administration U.S. Department of Justice This CRACK/COCAINE Overview 1989 was written by Staff Coordinators John W. Featherly and Eddie B. Hill of the Cocaine Investigations Section. under the direction of Charles Gutensohn, Chief of Cocaine Investigations Section and Michael Mullen. Deputy Chief-Cocaine Investigations Section. NCJRS , OCT 10 1989 '. ACQUISITIONS ~ .. _......... ,..... _ 't ".,.~. fI/If. .. ,ff'. •.. ~ TABLE OF CONTENTS Crack Cocaine Overview ..................................... 1 Creating the Ma r k e t ... 0 •••••••••••••••••••••• fI •••••••••• a I» •• 4 Street Gangs .......... " ................................... 4 Jamaican Gangs ............................................. 7 Organized -
Who Shot Zpac and Biggie Smalls? These Questions Haunt Hip-Hop As We Enter 2001 with the Crimes Still Unsolved
WHO SHOT ZPAC AND BIGGIE SMALLS? THESE QUESTIONS HAUNT HIP-HOP AS WE ENTER 2001 WITH THE CRIMES STILL UNSOLVED. WE REPORTED WHAT CATHY SCOTT FOUND. NOW, ACCLAIMED .JOURNAL IST MR . .JAN GOLAB HAS UNCOVERED A THEORY ON WHO BUCKED DOWN B.I.G. IT INVOLVES LAPD CORRUPTION, A GUN-TOTING MUSLIM INCARCERATED TOU GUY. I N T E R V I E W SOREN BAKER The Notorious B.I.G. has had a spectacular life lege friend Am ir Muhammad (a.k.a. Harry Billups) has also been after death. He's been eulogized ad infinitum and li nked to the crime. In the fol lowing Q&A, Golab explains his find both of his posthumous albums have sold more ings and whether or not he th inks Biggie's killer will ever be found. than 1.5 million copies. But will the killer of the slain Brooklyn rapper ever be found? XXL: LAPD detective Russell Poole's investigation into Biggie's murder It appears unlikely, espec iall y after ta lking found 20 clues linking college friends Mack and Amir Muhammad to the to jan Golab, an award-w inning free lance murder of Biggie. What were some of these leads? journalist w ho's been writing about the Los GOLAB: What I should emphasize is that this is one theory. There Angeles Police Department sin ce 1982. were a number of theories involved in th e Biggie case . There were Golab wrote the book "The Dark Side of the Force: A Tru e Story over 250 clues that the detectives fo llowed up and there were two of Corruption and Murder in the LAPD" and has covered the mur primary theories. -
No We Can't All Just Get Along
State” initiative would end incentives for “illegal aliens” to immigrate. Instead, the initia- tive would have denied basic human services to thousands and bounced many children from the public schools. Al-though the measure passed, it was never implemented, and was finally ruled unconstitutional. In 1994, University of California regent and Black Republican Ward Connerly began pushing to overturn affirmative action in the nine-campus system. The University, a recur- No we can’t all just get along: ring right-wing target, was one of the most diverse elite public systems in the country. On July 20, 1995, Connerly and Governor Pete Wilson combined to force a proposal through hip hop, gang unity and the LA rebellion the Board of Regents to end affirmative action in hiring and admissions. The following year, Connerly’s Proposition 209, ending affirmative action throughout California state government, was passed by the electorate. Nineteen ninety-six also marked the first year in the state’s history that spending on prisons and corrections exceeded spending on higher Excerpts from the book education. When the ban took effect in 1998, the number of Black and Latino freshmen admit- ted to the system dropped by 10 percent. At U.C. Berkeley alone, the numbers plunged Cant Stop Wont Stop by over 50 percent. By the end of the decade, the Justice Policy Institute estimated that nearly 50,000 Black males were in a California prison, while 60,000 were in a California by university. Across the country, 800,000 black males were in prison, while 600,000 were in college.