Biggie Smalls Interview Transcript
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Police Misconduct As a Cause of Wrongful Convictions
POLICE MISCONDUCT AS A CAUSE OF WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS RUSSELL COVEY ABSTRACT This study gathers data from two mass exonerations resulting from major police scandals, one involving the Rampart division of the L.A.P.D., and the other occurring in Tulia, Texas. To date, these cases have received little systematic attention by wrongful convictions scholars. Study of these cases, however, reveals important differences among subgroups of wrongful convictions. Whereas eyewitness misidentification, faulty forensic evidence, jailhouse informants, and false confessions have been identified as the main contributing factors leading to many wrongful convictions, the Rampart and Tulia exonerees were wrongfully convicted almost exclusively as a result of police perjury. In addition, unlike other exonerated persons, actually innocent individuals charged as a result of police wrongdoing in Rampart or Tulia only rarely contested their guilt at trial. As is the case in the justice system generally, the great majority pleaded guilty. Accordingly, these cases stand in sharp contrast to the conventional wrongful conviction story. Study of these groups of wrongful convictions sheds new light on the mechanisms that lead to the conviction of actually innocent individuals. I. INTRODUCTION Police misconduct causes wrongful convictions. Although that fact has long been known, little else occupies this corner of the wrongful convictions universe. When is police misconduct most likely to result in wrongful convictions? How do victims of police misconduct respond to false allegations of wrongdoing or to police lies about the circumstances surrounding an arrest or seizure? How often do victims of police misconduct contest false charges at trial? How often do they resolve charges through plea bargaining? While definitive answers to these questions must await further research, this study seeks to begin the Professor of Law, Georgia State University College of Law. -
Sal Capone – Intro for Schools
Introduction to Sal Capone: The Lamentable Tragedy Of for teachers and students From the playwright, Omari Newton: I hope this story makes you all think, laugh and feel inspired to create your own art. Sal Capone is a story about people your age chasing their dreams and fighting to survive some of the pressure associated with growing up. It's also a love letter to Hip Hop culture. I hope you enjoy our show. From the director, Diane Roberts: Theatre is a tactile medium. You feel things as much as you hear and see them. Sal Capone’s characters are ordinary people caught up in extraordinary circumstances. I hope you will be moved by how all of the elements of drama, music, video and movement come together to make you feel the triumphs and tragedies of these potent characters. What is the play about? Sal Capone: The Lamentable Tragedy Of (let’s call it Sal from here-on for short) is about many things and we hope, in watching the play, you will find meanings and themes that we haven’t yet realized are there. In particular, we hope that you will find something about you in the play. The story follows the journeys of a group of friends and Hip Hop crew who are dealing with the fatal police shooting of their friend; a talented but troubled young DJ (inspired by true events that have occurred in Montreal, Toronto, New York, San Francisco and London, UK in recent years and many others that don’t reach mass media – see links in “Resources” section). -
The Rampart Scandal
Human Rights Alert, NGO PO Box 526, La Verne, CA 91750 Fax: 323.488.9697; Email: [email protected] Blog: http://human-rights-alert.blogspot.com/ Scribd: http://www.scribd.com/Human_Rights_Alert 10-04-08 DRAFT 2010 UPR: Human Rights Alert (Ngo) - The United States Human Rights Record – Allegations, Conclusions, Recommendations. Executive Summary1 1. Allegations Judges in the United States are prone to racketeering from the bench, with full patronizing by US Department of Justice and FBI. The most notorious displays of such racketeering today are in: a) Deprivation of Liberty - of various groups of FIPs (Falsely Imprisoned Persons), and b) Deprivation of the Right for Property - collusion of the courts with large financial institutions in perpetrating fraud in the courts on homeowners. Consequently, whole regions of the US, and Los Angeles is provided as an example, are managed as if they were extra-constitutional zones, where none of the Human, Constitutional, and Civil Rights are applicable. Fraudulent computers systems, which were installed at the state and US courts in the past couple of decades are key enabling tools for racketeering by the judges. Through such systems they issue orders and judgments that they themselves never consider honest, valid, and effectual, but which are publicly displayed as such. Such systems were installed in violation of the Rule Making Enabling Act. Additionally, denial of Access to Court Records - to inspect and to copy – a First Amendment and a Human Right - is integral to the alleged racketeering at the courts - through concealing from the public court records in such fraudulent computer systems. -
Tupac Shakur 29 Dr
EXPONENTES DEL VERSO computación PDF generado usando el kit de herramientas de fuente abierta mwlib. Ver http://code.pediapress.com/ para mayor información. PDF generated at: Sat, 08 Mar 2014 05:48:13 UTC Contenidos Artículos Capitulo l: El mundo de el HIP HOP 1 Hip hop 1 Capitulo ll: Exponentes del HIP HOP 22 The Notorious B.I.G. 22 Tupac Shakur 29 Dr. Dre 45 Snoop Dogg 53 Ice Cube 64 Eminem 72 Nate Dogg 86 Cartel de Santa 90 Referencias Fuentes y contribuyentes del artículo 93 Fuentes de imagen, Licencias y contribuyentes 95 Licencias de artículos Licencia 96 1 Capitulo l: El mundo de el HIP HOP Hip hop Hip Hop Orígenes musicales Funk, Disco, Dub, R&B, Soul, Toasting, Doo Wop, scat, Blues, Jazz Orígenes culturales Años 1970 en el Bronx, Nueva York Instrumentos comunes Tocadiscos, Sintetizador, DAW, Caja de ritmos, Sampler, Beatboxing, Guitarra, bajo, Piano, Batería, Violin, Popularidad 1970 : Costa Este -1973 : Costa, Este y Oeste - 1980 : Norte America - 1987 : Países Occidentales - 1992 : Actualidad - Mundial Derivados Electro, Breakbeat, Jungle/Drum and Bass, Trip Hop, Grime Subgéneros Rap Alternativo, Gospel Hip Hop, Conscious Hip Hop, Freestyle Rap, Gangsta Rap, Hardcore Hip Hop, Horrorcore, nerdcore hip hop, Chicano rap, jerkin', Hip Hop Latinoamericano, Hip Hop Europeo, Hip Hop Asiatico, Hip Hop Africano Fusiones Country rap, Hip Hop Soul, Hip House, Crunk, Jazz Rap, MerenRap, Neo Soul, Nu metal, Ragga Hip Hop, Rap Rock, Rap metal, Hip Life, Low Bap, Glitch Hop, New Jack Swing, Electro Hop Escenas regionales East Coast, West Coast, -
Appendix F: Timeline of Significant Events
Office of the Independent Monitor: Final Report 1 June 11, 2009 Appendix F: Timeline of Significant Events George Holliday captures LAPD officers beating Rodney King on March 2, 1991 tape. Mayor Tom Bradley forms the Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department (also known as the Christopher April 1, 1991 Commission) to study the excessive use of force in the LAPD; the Commission’s findings are released later in the year. Jurors acquit three of four LAPD officers of excessive force charges in Rodney King case; civil unrest related to the verdict begins in South Los Angeles, spreads to other parts of the city and lasts for almost a April 29, 1992 week (55 people died, over 2,000 were injured and damage is estimated at $1 billion); the DOJ brings charges of federal civil rights violations against the four officers in the aftermath. June 27, 1992 Chief Daryl F. Gates resigns from the LAPD. Mayor Bradley appointee Willie L. Williams begins serving as Chief June 30, 1992 of Police, the first African‐American chief in LAPD history. July 1, 1993 Richard J. Riordan begins serving as mayor of Los Angeles. Jurors convict two of the four officers of federal civil rights April 17, 1993 violations. Citizens of Los Angeles vote to amend the City Charter, paving the April 1995 way for the creation of an Office of the Inspector General to monitor the LAPD. Report commissioned by the Police Commission titled “Five Years Later: A Report to the Los Angeles Police Commission on the Los May 1996 Angeles Police Department’s Implementation of Independent Commission Recommendations” is released. -
Re Nobody Till Somebody Kills You': How Tupac Shakur Secured His Place in the Hall of Fame
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Capstones Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism Fall 12-16-2016 ‘You’re Nobody Till Somebody Kills You’: How Tupac Shakur Secured His Place in the Hall of Fame Joseph Devin Holt Cuny Graduate School of Journalism How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gj_etds/130 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Name: Devin Holt Assignment: Capstone Critical Essay Class: Arts Criticism Word Count: 3034 Professor: Margot Mifflin Professor Contact: [email protected] On the web: devinistyping.com/tupac/ Audio Element: SoundCloud link Date: 12/15/16 ‘You’re Nobody Till Somebody Kills You’: How Tupac Shakur Secured His Place in the Hall of Fame If Tupac Shakur were alive today, he would probably rather be dead. The defiant rapper with a sensitive soul — one of hip-hop’s most exciting and controversial figures until his murder in Las Vegas in 1996 — was always concerned with his legacy, and the murder ensured his status as a hip-hop martyr. Without it, Shakur probably wouldn’t have received the same level of adulation showered on him over the past 20 years, or, quite possibly, even his recent nomination for the Rock N’ Roll Hall of Fame. Shakur’s voice has remained ubiquitous in hip-hop since his murder thanks to a steady stream of albums, verses, hooks, samples and remixes cribbed from the last two years of his life, when Shakur spent much of his time in the studio, smoking marijuana and laying down track after track after track — like a man obsessed with finishing a project, or, as Shakur often hinted in his songs, planning to die young, and anxious to record his words first. -
Hold Ya Head Notorious Big Free Mp3 Download Notorious B.I.G
hold ya head notorious big free mp3 download Notorious B.I.G. Christopher George Latore Wallace (May 21, 1972 ? March 9, 1997), also known as Biggie Smalls (after a stylish gangster in 1975's Let's Do it Again) and Frank White (from the film King of New York), but best known as The Notorious B.I.G. (Business Instead of Game and, since his death, Books Instead of Guns), was a popular Brooklyn-born rapper of the mid-1990s. His career was overshadowed by the Bad Boy/Death Row Records feud during his life, but following his untimely death in 1997, The Notorious B. His career was overshadowed by the Bad Boy/Death Row Records feud during his life, but following his untimely death in 1997, The Notorious B.I.G. has been celebrated as a hip-hop legend. He is remembered for his storytelling ability, talented freestyling ability, and his easy to understand yet complex flow. The Notorious B.I.G. is considered by many to be one of the greatest rappers of all time. Christopher Wallace was born in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, New York. His father, George Latore, left the family shortly after his birth, and his mother, Voletta, was a schoolteacher. While he is known to have dropped out of school and become a drug dealer, his mother has claimed that the family was not poor and that Wallace exaggerated his childhood situation in his lyrics. His best childhood friend and inspiration was a chubby kid who went by the name of Lil Punisha. -
THE COMMENTATOR Vol
THE COMMENTATOR Vol. XL, No. 10 The Student Newspaper of the New York University School of Law February 22, 2006 Dean Revesz Criticizes “Despicable” Union; Is “Horrified” by Pentagon BOBBIE ANDELSON ’08 was well-intentioned. It just did during the application process for There were so many stu- not work, and we will not be doing these positions. dents packed into Vanderbilt Hall’s it again,” Revesz said. Revesz, who spent two years Room 214 on Valentine’s Day for Revesz also addressed ru- chairing NYU’s Clerkship Commit- Dean Ricky Revesz’s Town Hall mors that the student group, tee, disagreed with students who Meeting that there were hardly OUTLaw, was being monitored by felt that lack of credit resulting in enough seats to go around. the Pentagon. “We are horrified lack of exposure to work in the ju- The meeting, which was by these reports,” Revesz said. diciary was hurting NYU in the only supposed to last from 4 pm “We hope to proceed quickly in clerkship application process. He until 5 pm, went considerably filing a report and we will go for- stated that NYU was well-repre- longer, and when Revesz had to ward and litigate if necessary.” sented with clerkships, citing the leave at some point half way into When the floor was opened fact that last year Justice O’Connor the second hour, there were still to student questions, the first stu- had two clerks from NYU, making plenty of student hands left waiv- dent inquiry was why NYU, un- it the first time that any Supreme ing, seeking to further the dialogue like some other institutions, does Court Justice had more than one between the students and the ad- not offer any credit for intern- NYU clerk in a single year. -
“My Logo Is Branded on Your Skin”: the Wu-Tang Clan, Authenticity, Black Masculinity, and the Rap Music Industry
“MY LOGO IS BRANDED ON YOUR SKIN”: THE WU-TANG CLAN, AUTHENTICITY, BLACK MASCULINITY, AND THE RAP MUSIC INDUSTRY By Ryan Alexander Huey A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of History – Master of Arts 2014 ABSTRACT “MY LOGO IS BRANDED ON YOUR SKIN”: THE WU-TANG CLAN, AUTHENTICITY, BLACK MASCULINITY, AND THE RAP MUSIC INDUSTRY By Ryan Alexander Huey The rap group, the Wu-Tang Clan came out of a turbulent period of time in both the rap music industry and American society in the early 1990s. Lawsuits over sampling in rap music forced producers to rethink the ways they made music while crack cocaine and the War on Drugs wreaked havoc in urban communities across the nation, as it did in the Clan’s home borough of Staten Island, New York. Before the formation of the group, Gary “GZA” Grice, had managed to land a recording contract as a solo artist, but his marketing was mismanaged and his career stagnated. He returned in 1992 as one of the nine member collective, who billed themselves as kung fu movie buffs melding low-fi, eerie productions with realistic raps about ghetto life. Drawing from the vibrant underground rap scene of New York City in the 1970s and 1980s, Brooklyn’s rich African American chess tradition, the teachings of the Five Percenters, and the cult following for Hong Kong action cinema, the Clan became a huge hit across the country. Each member fashioned a unique masculine identity for himself, bolstering their hardcore underground image while pushing the boundaries of acceptable expressions of manhood in rap music. -
Liner Notes Schooltime Performance Series
teacher resource guide schooltime performance series liner notes about the in the performance spotlight An interview with Paige Hernandez Liner Notes is an innovative hip-hop production at how advanced the deejaying that mixes all-time classic hits from the genre along What is your role in the show? really is in terms of a DJ’s skill with the beats of today. Live music, poetry, powerhouse I am the creator. I also essentially produce and direct it set. It’s not just picking songs to vocals and a beautiful multimedia design combine on and I curate the play list for the evening or for any given dance to. It’s a really calculated stage to wow audiences. The show aims to educate Liner Notes performance. look at the beats, rhythm, tempos and entertain, to make connections between different and dynamics. We wanted to do musical artists, and to bring together multiple generations What was the genesis of this show? that with live music. of hip-hop fans, from people who grew up listening to The genesis of the show was having a conversation The Roots are a huge inspiration A Tribe Called Quest to Gen Z teens who bop to Drake. with my husband, Kris Funn, who also plays upright bass in the show. We are both lovers of hip hop and for us — the hip-hop band out of This interactive, multimedia performance is framed through I guess I can say we are old school hip-hop lovers, Philly. We grew up with that music. the concept of liner notes—the booklets that once came ’80s and ’90s. -
Who Shot Zpac and Biggie Smalls? These Questions Haunt Hip-Hop As We Enter 2001 with the Crimes Still Unsolved
WHO SHOT ZPAC AND BIGGIE SMALLS? THESE QUESTIONS HAUNT HIP-HOP AS WE ENTER 2001 WITH THE CRIMES STILL UNSOLVED. WE REPORTED WHAT CATHY SCOTT FOUND. NOW, ACCLAIMED .JOURNAL IST MR . .JAN GOLAB HAS UNCOVERED A THEORY ON WHO BUCKED DOWN B.I.G. IT INVOLVES LAPD CORRUPTION, A GUN-TOTING MUSLIM INCARCERATED TOU GUY. I N T E R V I E W SOREN BAKER The Notorious B.I.G. has had a spectacular life lege friend Am ir Muhammad (a.k.a. Harry Billups) has also been after death. He's been eulogized ad infinitum and li nked to the crime. In the fol lowing Q&A, Golab explains his find both of his posthumous albums have sold more ings and whether or not he th inks Biggie's killer will ever be found. than 1.5 million copies. But will the killer of the slain Brooklyn rapper ever be found? XXL: LAPD detective Russell Poole's investigation into Biggie's murder It appears unlikely, espec iall y after ta lking found 20 clues linking college friends Mack and Amir Muhammad to the to jan Golab, an award-w inning free lance murder of Biggie. What were some of these leads? journalist w ho's been writing about the Los GOLAB: What I should emphasize is that this is one theory. There Angeles Police Department sin ce 1982. were a number of theories involved in th e Biggie case . There were Golab wrote the book "The Dark Side of the Force: A Tru e Story over 250 clues that the detectives fo llowed up and there were two of Corruption and Murder in the LAPD" and has covered the mur primary theories. -
Murder of Notorious B.I.G. Gains Momentum
Murder of Notorious B.I.G. Gains Momentum Heats Up," CNN News, 7 Jan. Murder Case Reopend," 8 Jan. 2011. Heats Up," CNN News, 7 Jan. Perry Sanders, Wallace family's attorney, issued a statement about behalf regarding his clients who're said to become "greatly pleased with any kind of Norwalk drunk driving lawyers advancement. [...] I feel that they feared that the facts will be a scandal" (Rowlands). One former officer inside particular, David Mack, is believed to be the particular man that truly shot the bullet that will killed Wallace. Moreover, Mack's looks mirror the particular sketch of the assassin witnessed claimed to get seen from as quickly as with the shooting. Although Poole assures being telling the actual truth, Los Angeles Metropolis Councilman Bernard Parks claims that will his statement can be false because, while he informed to CNN, "We would have in absolutely no way dismissed the lead Downey dui defense attorneys which could have helped us solve which murder" (Rowlands). Notorious B.I.G.'s Murder Quickly to be Solved? After practically 14 numerous years of mystery and unanswered concerns about that may possess killed Notorious B.I.G., police authorities possess re-opened Christopher Wallace's murder case. 2011). Although Suge Knight was in jail pertaining to violating probation at the duration of B.I.G.'s shooting, Poole tells CNN that will in his opinion "Suge Knight ordered your hit" along with the murder was staged through Death Row Records Head involving Security, Reggie Wright, Jr. both Knight and also Wright denied they had something to accomplish using Wallace's death (Rowalds).