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Smart-Grid-Report FINALOCT2 EN

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Smart-Grid-Report FINALOCT2 EN Smart Grid Technology and Standard Task Force Members Co-Chairs Bill Bryans – Electro-Federation Canada Lisa Dignard-Bailey – Natural Resources Canada Members Edward Arlitt – Independent Electricity System Stephen Johnston – Office of the Privacy Operator Commissioner of Canada Bill Bennett – Hydro Ottawa Brent Jorowski – Manitoba Hydro Ludo Bertsch – Horizon Technologies Inc. Ed Juskevicius – Industry Canada Dan Blanchette – CIMA+ Ivano Labricciosa – Toronto Hydro Andre Brandao – Industry Canada, Sol Lancashire – BC Hydro Communications Research Centre John Lawton – New Brunswick Energy and Canada Utilities Board Michael Christensen – Industry Canada Devin McCarthy – Canadian Electricity Tony Capel – Comgate Engineering Ltd. Association Jason Crossman – Hubbell Canada Eric Mewhinney – Accenture David Curtis – Hydro One Avygdor Moise – DOS R&D Inc. Daniel Desrosiers – CYME International T&D Paul Molitor – National Electrical Manufacturers Kent Donohue – UL Association Justin Farrell – Hydro Ottawa Bill Munson – Information Technology Association Scott Fawcett – CISCO Canada Tab Gangopadhyay – National Energy Board John O’Neill – Canadian Standards Association Lynne Gibbens – Standards Council of Canada Bruce Orloff – IBM Canada Ltd. David Gibson – Industry Canada Mahendra (Mike) Prasad – ULC Standards Jean Goulet – Institut de Recherche d'Hydro- Barry Pratt – Rogers Québec Alexandre Prieur – Natural Resources Canada Gilchrist Grant – EnerNex Corp Garry Spicer – Alberta Electricity System Jamie Hall – Manitoba Hydro Operator Brian Hewson – Ontario Energy Board Luc Tessier – Measurement Canada Colman Ho – Industry Canada Robert Thomas – Alberta Utilities Commission Russ Houldin – Ontario Energy Board Ed Tymofichuk – Manitoba Hydro Rodney Howes – Defense Research & Development Canada The Task Force would like to recognize the extensive contributions of members and external collaborators that contributed to three expert working groups: • Task Force Working Group 1 (WG1) members included Avy Moise (chair), Ludo Bertsch, Andre Brandao, Luc Tessier, Edward Arlitt, Eric Mewhinney, Alexandre Prieur and Bill Bryans. WG1 provided advice on standards for advanced metering systems, customer applications, electric vehicles and the interface requirements between the utility and its customers; • Task Force Working Group 2 (WG2) members included Jean Goulet (chair), Dan Blanchette, Devin McCarthy, Avy Moise, Eric Mewhinney, Grant Gilchrist, Jamie Hall, Keith Jansa, Brent Jorowski, Tab Gangopadhyay and Lisa Dignard-Bailey. WG2 provided advice on Smart Grid transmission and distribution standards, the applications of distributed energy resources, the utility requirements regarding the electromobility infrastructure and conducted a Canadian utility survey to identify key priority areas; • Task Force Working Group 3 (WG3) included Bill Bryans, Ed Juskevicius, Tony Capel, Mahendra (Mike) Prasad, Edward Arlitt and John O’Neill. WG3 contributors addressed Smart Grid cyber security, the North America Reliability Corporation standards and the consumer privacy legislative framework. In addition, the Task Force would like to acknowledge the following contributors to the development of this report: Loise DeSilva and Begonia Lojk who both spearheaded the early planning stages at Standards Council of Canada; Ivano Labricciosa for providing insight on the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Strategic Group on Smart Grid Standard; John O’Neill for organizing the first meeting at the Canadian Standard Association; Richard Bertolo for providing insight on the Hydro One Smart Grid Architecture and the importance of the 30 MHz spectrum for the reliability of utility Communication Systems; Paul Molitor for his time and effort in establishing liaison between the Canadian and U.S. Smart Grid standard organizations; Keith Jansa for hosting a technical meeting during his work at the Canadian Electricity Association; Hassan Farhangi and his dedicated research team at the British Columbia Institute of Technology for the demonstration of smart appliances with the AFRESH demonstration house and the meter interoperability test laboratory visit; the staff at the BC Hydro meter test laboratory; Dominic Pellegrino for presenting the CIM implementation plan at Manitoba Hydro; Tony Mauro for a detailed overview of the Smart Grid use cases at BC Hydro and insightful comments regarding the SEP standard; Dan Blanchette for the technical visit to Canada’s first IEC 61850 compliant substation at Manitoba Hydro; Jamie Hall for planning the Manitoba Hydro meeting and technical presentation; Mark Lauby for his report on the North American Electric Reliability Corporation Force; Mahendra (Mike) Prasad for expressing the need to develop an architecture and plan for an integrated systems security, and providing a summary of cyber security standards; Fred Baker, with CISCO Systems, who called in from Beijing, China, to present on TC/IP based Networks; Josie Brocca for providing the update on the Industry Canada Digital Economy Consultation Process; Rose Coelho for presenting the Public Safety Canada Strategy; Eric Bobinsky for his work in the initial preparation of this report; and all of the other experts who provided their comments and suggestions during the course of this roadmap work. DISCLAIMER: This report is a forward-looking document and is distributed for informational and discussion purposes. It does not necessarily reflect the views of the Government of Canada, nor the views of the other Task Force member organizations; nor does this report constitute or endorse any person or any commercial product. Neither Canada, its ministers, officers, employees, agents, nor the officers or employees of the Task Force member organizations, make any warranty in respect to this report, or assume any liability arising out of this report. Table of Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................1 2 Smart Grid Policy, Legislation and Regulatory Overview .............................................. 4 2.1 Overview of policy objectives ....................................................................................... 4 2.2 The federal role ...........................................................................................................5 2.3 The provincial role .......................................................................................................6 3 Privacy and Security Requirements ................................................................................. 8 4 Transmission and Distribution Standards ..................................................................... 11 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 11 4.2 Energy market communications ................................................................................. 13 4.3 Control centres—energy and distribution management systems ............................... 14 4.4 SCADA communications between control centres and the field equipment ............... 16 4.5 Field equipment communications for substations and distribution automation ........... 18 4.6 Cross-cutting infrastructure–communications media and services ............................. 20 4.7 Cross-cutting security ................................................................................................ 22 4.8 Survey results of Canadian implementation ............................................................... 23 4.9 Recommendations for closing the T&D standards gaps ............................................. 24 5 Metering Systems Standards ......................................................................................... 26 5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 26 5.2 Canadian Smart Grid advanced metering infrastructure standards ............................ 26 5.3 Smart metering infrastructure recommendations ....................................................... 29 6 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................... 34 Annex A: Summary List of Recommendations ..................................................................... 35 Annex B ...................................................................................................................................38 List of Tables Table 1: Energy Market Communications Standards (** highlight priority and gap) ........................ 14 Table 2: Control Centre Standards for Energy Management Systems (** highlight priority) ............. 15 Table 3: Control Centre Standards for Distribution Management Systems (** highlight priority) ...... 16 Table 4: Standards for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (** highlight priorities) ................ 17 Table 5: Standards for Substation Automation (** highlight priorities) ............................................. 19 Table 6: Standards for Distribution Automation and Distributed Energy Resources (**highlight priorities and gaps) ..................................................................................................................... 20 Table 7: List of Wireless Telecommunications Options for Metering, Middle Mile and Backhaul ..... 21 Table 8: Standards for Security (**highlighted priorities and gap) ...................................................
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