Universidad De Costa Rica Sistema De Estudios De Postgrado Propuesta De Estrategia De Responsabilidad Social Corporativa Para A

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Universidad De Costa Rica Sistema De Estudios De Postgrado Propuesta De Estrategia De Responsabilidad Social Corporativa Para A View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Costa Rica UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA SISTEMA DE ESTUDIOS DE POSTGRADO PROPUESTA DE ESTRATEGIA DE RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL CORPORATIVA PARA AVIANCA COSTA RICA Trabajo final de graduación sometido a la consideración de la comisión del programa de Estudios de Postgrado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas para optar al grado y título de Maestría Profesional en Gerencia MARIA LOURDES MENESES SOLANO Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, Costa Rica 2016 ii Dedicatoria Dedicado a mi familia, mi pilar de vida y motivación, gracias por el apoyo incondicional, amor y fuerza, mis éxitos no serían posibles sin ustedes. ii iii Agradecimientos Quiero Agradecer a mis profesores de Maestría, en Especial a Roque Rodríguez por su apoyo con la Tesis y a Manuel Enrique Rovira por ser el lector de tesis y por aportarnos sus conocimientos e interés por nuestros proyectos. De igual Agradezco a Avianca, a Sofía Valverde por permitir proponer la estrategia para Responsabilidad social, y permitirme aportar a su empresa un granito de Arena. Además a mi familia, a mi novio y mis amigos que me apoyan todos los días para lograr mis metas iii iv Hoja de Aprobación Este trabajo final de investigación aplicada fue aceptado por la Comisión del Programa de Posgrado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas de la Universidad de Costa Rica como requisito parcial para optar al grado y título de Maestría en Administración y Dirección de Empresas con énfasis en Gerencia. _________________________ Dr. Aníbal Barquero Chacón Director del Programa de Maestría _________________________ Roque Rodríguez Chacón. MBA Profesor Coordinador ________________________ Manuel Enrique Rovira Profesor Lector _________________________ Sofía Valverde Contraparte Empresarial _________________________ María Lourdes Meneses Estudiante del énfasis de Gerencia iv v Tabla de contenido Dedicatoria ................................................................................................................... ii Agradecimientos ......................................................................................................... iii Hoja de Aprobación .................................................................................................... iv Resumen ................................................................................................................... viii Índice de Tablas .......................................................................................................... ix Índice de Gráficos ....................................................................................................... ix Introducción .................................................................................................................. 1 I. Contextualización de la industria de la aviación y definición del marco teórico. ..... 2 1.1. Contextualización de la industria de la aviación ................................................ 3 1.1.1 Reseña Histórica ........................................................................................... 4 1.1.2 Entes reguladores del transporte Aéreo ........................................................ 7 1.1.3 Impacto de la aviación en el desarrollo mundial .......................................... 9 1.2 La industria de la Aviación en Costa Rica ........................................................ 10 1.2.1 Reseña histórica .......................................................................................... 10 1.2.2. Relevancia de la aviación entorno económico, político y sociocultural costarricense ........................................................................................................ 12 1.2.3 Aerolíneas costarricenses ........................................................................... 13 1.3 Aspectos conceptuales ...................................................................................... 14 1.3.1 La Ética ....................................................................................................... 14 1.3.2 Responsabilidad Social Corporativa .......................................................... 14 1.3.3 Misión, visión y valores de una empresa ................................................... 16 1.3.4 Código de ética ........................................................................................... 17 1.3.5 Sostenibilidad y prácticas de negocios sustentables ................................... 18 1.3.6 Marketing Social ........................................................................................ 19 1.3.7 Grupos de interés ........................................................................................ 20 1.3.8 Derechos Humanos ..................................................................................... 21 Capítulo II: Avianca Holdings y su situación actual en Costa Rica. .......................... 24 2. Avianca Holdings S.A ..................................................................................... 24 2.1 Reseña histórica ............................................................................................. 25 2.2 Aspectos estratégicos de la empresa ....................................................... 28 2.3 Productos ....................................................................................................... 29 2.4. Servicios adicionales de Avianca ................................................................. 31 v vi 2. 5 Rutas ............................................................................................................. 31 2.6 Flota ............................................................................................................... 31 2.7 Unidades de negocios .................................................................................... 32 2.8 Competencia .................................................................................................. 33 2.9 Políticas de la empresa .................................................................................. 34 2.10 Talento Humano .......................................................................................... 35 2.11 Reconocimientos de la Aerolínea ................................................................ 36 2.12 Responsabilidad Social Empresarial ........................................................... 37 2.12.1 Compromiso ambiental ........................................................................... 41 2.13 Avianca Holdings en Costa Rica ................................................................. 46 2.14 Perspectivas para Avianca Holdings 2016 .................................................. 46 Capítulo III: Gestión de responsabilidad social empresarial actual en Avianca y sus proyectos en Costa Rica .............................................................................................. 48 3.1 Justificación de la Investigación ....................................................................... 48 3.2Población de interés ........................................................................................... 50 3.3 Metodología de la investigación ....................................................................... 50 3.4 Desarrollo y Análisis de la investigación .......................................................... 51 3.5 Entrevista y recopilación de Datos.................................................................... 51 3.5.1 Resultados de las encuestas ........................................................................ 54 3.6 FODA ................................................................................................................ 68 Fortalezas ............................................................................................................. 68 Oportunidades ..................................................................................................... 69 Debilidades .......................................................................................................... 69 Amenazas ............................................................................................................ 70 Capítulo IV Propuesta de Estrategia de Responsabilidad Social para Avianca Costa Rica 71 4.1 Justificación de la propuesta ............................................................................. 71 4.2 Factores críticos del éxito ................................................................................. 72 4.3 Grupos de interés .............................................................................................. 73 4.4 Objetivos de la propuesta .................................................................................. 74 4.5 Estrategia propuesta .......................................................................................... 74 4.5.1 Gestión Ambiental ...................................................................................... 75 4.5.2 Gestión Social ............................................................................................. 79 4.6 Comunicación RSC ........................................................................................... 82 4.7 Plan de Acción .................................................................................................. 83 vi vii 4.7.1 Presentación del proyecto ........................................................................... 83 4.7.2 Formación del equipo RSE
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