DOCSLIB.ORG

Precarious Citizenship: Rights Claims of EU Migrants in the UK

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Precarious Citizenship: Rights Claims of EU Migrants in the UK Precarious citizenship: Rights claims of EU migrants in the UK Kuba Jabłonowski Submitted by Jakub Jablonowski, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography, March 2019. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that any material that has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University has been acknowledged. Signature: Abstract EU citizenship comprises a set of rights, but it is most closely associated with free movement across member states. However, while free movers formally enjoy equal civil, social, economic and residence rights throughout the European Union, informal application of these rights is spatially uneven. Further, political rights of EU citizens remain curtailed as free movers usually cannot vote in national elections in their country of residency, but they can vote in local and external elections. This dynamic of inclusion and exclusion generates a democratic deficit, but it also produces emergent spaces of political action. My thesis engages with this opening to analyse how EU migrant citizens claim their electoral, socioeconomic, and residence rights in Bristol: a culturally and economically vibrant English city, where the density of migrant networks generates a fertile ground for both political engagement and engaged research. The study is theoretically informed by geographic and political literatures on citizenship and interdisciplinary citizenship studies – with the acts of citizenship approach being particularly useful – as well as social and political theory. It is empirically grounded in the English context and relies on qualitative, place-based research in Bristol. This includes interviews and ethnography with migrant voters and political campaigners, and interviews with labour and community organisers. Data collection took place over an extended period before and after the EU referendum. The thesis distinguishes between the means and modes of political action. The means are defined as organised social practices that enable acts of citizenship, and include voting, organising, and campaigning. Three overarching modes of claiming European rights emerge through this analysis, and they include enactments along, across, and beyond national frames. In this way, personal and collective rights claims serve as empirical proxies, or windows onto, European migrant citizenship. The thesis argues that vulnerability is a powerful catalyst for political action unfolding through citizenship. It also shows that acts of citizenship, while often cast as revolutionary 2 moments, are in fact processual and iterative. Citizenship understood in this way endows individuals with capacities and infrastructures to collectively learn, question, and rebel – to identify matters of concern, to identify sites of intensive relations of power, and to articulate interests and take action. 3 Acknowledgements Nine months before this thesis was drafted, I emailed one of my supervisors saying that I could not wait to write the acknowledgements. He replied: “ha, we can’t wait ’til the acknowledgements either.” Here we go then! For their wit, insight, and kindness, I cannot thank enough my supervisory team: Clive Barnett and Sean Carter. They showed trust in my work when I doubted it and stopped me from going astray whenever I was about to. They were also sensitive and supportive when I lost my dad just before PhD upgrade. Also, Clive gave me lots of books, and they were not just the ones that he wrote or edited himself – a rare trait in a scholar. Clive, Sean, you are absolute legends. For their time, trust, and candour, I am forever indebted to my research participants. Some of them I only met fleetingly. Others let me into their political lives for much longer, expecting nothing in return. Even if there was no space in this thesis to include all your individual voices, they all mattered in this research and I hope I did justice to your collective voice. Stay groovy, stand tall, and never apologise for being where you want to be – my fellow citizens. This research would not be possible without funding from the College of Life and Environmental Sciences at University of Exeter. I am grateful to the College for trusting me with that money. When my grant dried up, Up Our Street and Black South West Network commissioned enough freelance work to tide me over until the end. Thank you. Finally, the Foundation for European Progressive Studies helped me travel the world and develop as a public academic. Thanks! We do not really hang around water coolers enough at Exeter Geography, but it was always a pleasure to bump into colleagues and talk things through, more or less formally. In particular, thanks to those who taught me how to teach, and to those who were true, 4 upfront, and caring, and explained numerous ins and outs of university-land to me. I also had good times with fellow postgrads – thank you all! Last but not least, the Amory D385 crew was really tight-knit in my final year, which was helpful. And besides, is there another postgrad office where a true European can sit next to a true Scotsman *and* a true Irishman? It was a hoot. Numerous friends kept me company during those demanding four years and put up with me constantly talking about my PhD. Thank you all, but a special shout out to Dominik and Kasia, cause some things never change. Two further honourable mentions go to Anwar Ratha, a brilliant therapist, and Becca Mavin, a riotous editor who proofread this thesis for a coffee, cake, and a little bit of wine. I actually rewrote it slightly afterwards, so any remaining errors are mine. My family got smaller during my studies, and it was hard for me to take. I still miss my dad a lot. But my mum Alina, my sisters Marta and Natalia, and my kin: Kosma, Radek and Kamil were so brave that I had to pull it together too. Last but not least, I would not be here – in England, in Bristol, at Exeter – if it were not for Pat. For your wisdom, integrity, and support – thank you (…). Cynthia Enloe, who influenced me greatly at Bristol University over a decade ago, once said that acknowledgements are the most important part of a thesis and that sometimes there is no need to read beyond them. She was right, no? Kuba Jablonowski Bristol, 11th March 2019 5 CONTENTS: Abstract ............................................................................................................................. 2 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... 4 Tables ................................................................................................................................ 8 References ........................................................................................................................ 8 Introduction | Citizenship: precarious, uneven, and iterative .................................... 9 Chapter 1 | Conceptualising citizenship ..................................................................... 19 Studying migration through citizenship ...................................................................... 22 Theorising citizenship normatively ............................................................................. 31 Unpacking cosmopolitanism ....................................................................................... 42 Enacting citizenship .................................................................................................... 56 Rethinking citizenship geographically ........................................................................ 70 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 86 Chapter 2 | Researching citizenship ............................................................................ 88 Researching reflexively .............................................................................................. 91 Designing research ...................................................................................................... 95 Enacting research ...................................................................................................... 111 Researching ethically ................................................................................................ 124 Understanding consent .......................................................................................................... 132 Trading anonymity .................................................................................................................. 136 Analysing thematically, narratively, and dialogically .............................................. 141 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 150 Chapter 3 | Voting: claiming rights along national frames .................................... 152 The politics of absence .............................................................................................. 154 Participating distantly, caring deeply ........................................................................ 165 Reluctant migrations, intimate nationalisms ............................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • RSCAS 2014/95 Empty Signifier In
    RSCAS 2014/95 Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies RELIGIOWEST Empty Signifier in Practice: Interrogating the ‘Civilizations’ of the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations Gregorio Bettiza European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies RELIGIOWEST Empty Signifier in Practice: Interrogating the ‘Civilizations’ of the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations Gregorio Bettiza EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2014/95 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper, or other series, the year and the publisher. ISSN 1028-3625 © Gregorio Bettiza, 2014 Printed in Italy, September 2014 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), created in 1992 and directed by Brigid Laffan since September 2013, aims to develop inter-disciplinary and comparative research and to promote work on the major issues facing the process of integration and European society. The Centre is home to a large post-doctoral programme and hosts major research programmes and projects, and a range of working groups and ad hoc initiatives. The research agenda is organised around a set of core themes and is continuously evolving, reflecting the changing agenda of European integration and the expanding membership of the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Overall Report
    GEM Board of Directors Meeting 2013 Hosted by LUISS-Guido Carli, Rome Part 1 - OVERALL REPORT EMJD-GEM Central Executive Office - Institut d'Etudes Européennes (ULB) 39, av. F. D. Roosevelt B (CP 172) 1050 Bruxelles BELGIUM T. + 32 (0)2 650 33 85 // F. + 32 (0)2 650 30 68 Mail: [email protected] GR:EEN – GEM PHD SUMMER SCHOOL SQUARING MULTILATERALISM & MULTIPOLARITY Multilateralizing the emerging Multipolar World: Trends & Challenges AUGUST 20-24th 2012 FUDAN UNIVERSITY, SHANGHAI (PRC) This activity acknowledges the support of the FP7 large-scale integrated research project GR:EEN - Global Re-ordering: Evolution through European Networks European Commission Project Number: 266809 and the Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorate GEM- Globalisation, the EU, and Multilateralism Project Number 2010-0010 Contents FORMAT ...................................................... 2 RULES ......................................................... 3 RESOURCES .................................................. 4 PARTICIPANTS ............................................... 7 PRESENTATIONS .......................................... 10 GREEN-GEM WORKING PAPERS .................. 12 EMJD-GEM Central Executive Office - Institut d'Etudes Européennes (ULB) 39, av. F. D. Roosevelt B (CP 172) 1050 Bruxelles BELGIUM T. + 32 (0)2 650 33 85 // F. + 32 (0)2 650 30 68 secretariat Mail: [email protected] FORMAT The GREEN-GEM PhD Summer School is an annual week-long event designed to meet the needs of up to 25 internationally selected PhD students. It is
    [Show full text]
  • New Political Science Global Democracy: a Symposium on A
    This article was downloaded by: [London School of Economics & Political Science] On: 3 July 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 919920406] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK New Political Science Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713439578 Global Democracy: A Symposium on a New Political Hope Daniele Archibugia; Nadia Urbinatib; Michael Zürnc; Raffaele Marchettid; Terry Macdonalde; Didier Jacobsf a Italian National Research Council, Italy b Columbia University, USA c Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Germany d LUISS University, Italy e Monash University, Australia f Oxfam America, USA Online publication date: 24 February 2010 To cite this Article Archibugi, Daniele , Urbinati, Nadia , Zürn, Michael , Marchetti, Raffaele , Macdonald, Terry and Jacobs, Didier(2010) 'Global Democracy: A Symposium on a New Political Hope', New Political Science, 32: 1, 83 — 121 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/07393140903492159 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07393140903492159 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012 Conference Handbook
    DIVERSITY IN THE DISCIPLINE: TENSION OR OPPORTUNITY IN RESPONDING TO GLOBAL CHALLENGES 2nd Joint BISA-ISA International Conference Program Chairs Karen Rasler - ISA Colin McInnes - BISA Raddison Blu, The Scotsman and The Carlton Hotels 20-22 June 2012 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK 1 Conference Information Registration Times and location The registration desks are located on the 1st Floor of the Puma (formerly Barcelo Hotel)Carlton Hotel North Bridge Edinburgh 19th June 2012 7.30pm to 8.00pm 20th June 2012 8.00am to 4.30pm 21st June 2012 8.00am to 4.30pm 22nd June 2012 8.00am to 3.00 pm Pre-registered delegates Those who have pre-registered may pick up their conference programme and name badges at the Registration Desks. We are not able to accept onsite registration unless by specific prior arrangement. Publisher’s exhibition hall hours The exhibition hall is in the Highland Suite 1st Floor, Puma Carlton Hotel North Bridge Wednesday 20th June 2012 9.00am – 5.00pm Thursday 21st June 2012 9.00am – 5.00pm Friday 22nd June 2012 9.00am – 5.00pm ISA Travel Grant Reimbursements ISA members who were awarded travel grants should bring photocopies of travel receipts to the Registration desks in the Puma Carlton Hotel area during the times detailed by ISA to grant recipients 2 Contents page Title Page Page 1 Conference Information and Registration Page2 Table of Contents Page 3 Welcome from the joint program chairs Page 4 Edinburgh Map Page 5 Meeting Rooms by Hotels Page 6 The Scotsman Linklater Layout Page 7 The Scotsman Maclaren Layout Page 8 Puma Carlton
    [Show full text]
  • Global Democracy: Normative and Empirical Perspectives Edited by Daniele Archibugi, Mathias Koenig-Archibugi and Raffaele Marchetti Frontmatter More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19784-7 - Global Democracy: Normative and Empirical Perspectives Edited by Daniele Archibugi, Mathias Koenig-Archibugi and Raffaele Marchetti Frontmatter More information Global Democracy Democracy is increasingly seen as the only legitimate form of govern- ment, but few people would regard international relations as governed according to democratic principles. Can this lack of global democracy be justified? Which models of global politics should contemporary democrats endorse and which should they reject? What are the most promising pathways to global democratic change? To what extent does the extension of democracy from the national to the international level require a radical rethinking of what democratic institutions should be? This book answers these questions by providing a sustained dialogue between scholars of political theory, international law and empirical social science. By presenting a broad range of views by prominent scholars, it offers an in-depth analysis of one of the key challenges of our century: globalizing democracy and democratizing globalization. daniele archibugi is Research Director at the Italian National Research Council and Professor of Innovation, Governance and Public Policy at Birkbeck, University of London. mathias koenig-archibugi is Senior Lecturer in Global Politics in the Department of Government and the Department of Inter- national Relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science. raffaele marchetti is Assistant Professor in International Relations
    [Show full text]
  • Daniele Archibugi Curriculum Vitae
    (September 2017) Daniele Archibugi Curriculum Vitae Sintesi Dirigente tecnologo del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Roma, Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali (IRPPS); Professore a contratto di Innovation, Governance and Public Policy, Università di Londra, Birkbeck College, School of Business, Economics and Informatics. H-Index (Google Scholar) = 57; H Index (Harzing’s Publish or Perish): = 56 Ricerca scientifica Ha svolto ricerca in due settori disciplinari: i) economia e politica della scienza, tecnologia e innovazione; ii) teoria politica delle relazioni internazionali. In entrambi i settori, ha estensivamente pubblicato monografie, volumi collettanei e articoli scientifici su riviste accademiche. Le sue pubblicazioni sono frequentemente citate nella letteratura accademica ed è il dipendente del CNR più frequentemente citato nelle scienze sociali. Alcuni suoi temi di ricerca, quali ad esempio la “tassonomia sulla globalizzazione della tecnologia”, la “specializzazione tecnologica”, la “diversificazione innovativa”, la “democrazia cosmopolitica”, il “dividendo democratico” e le “categorie dell’auto-determinazione dei popoli” sono entrati nella letteratura e riportati in manuali ed enciclopedie. Nell’ambito dell’economia e politica della scienza, tecnologia e innovazione, ha contribuito a creare nuovi metodi di indagine delle innovazioni, in particolare basati sulle statistiche brevettuali e sulle indagini dirette dell’innovazione nelle imprese. E’ frequentemente invitato come key-note speaker e per lezioni magistrali presso Università straniere, Congressi e Conferenze. Formazione di ricercatori e docenze Ha contribuito a formare numerosi ricercatori, presso il CNR e altre istituzioni universitarie. I suoi collaboratori hanno ottenuto molte borse di studio di istituzioni prestigiose (Marie Curie Grants, Fulbright Grants, e borse di Fondazioni bancarie). La maggior parte di loro lavora con posizioni di responsabilità presso Università estere e italiane, organizzazioni internazionali e amministrazioni pubbliche.
    [Show full text]
  • The President's Annual Report Spring 2007
    The President’s Annual Report Spring 2007 The President’s Annual Report Spring 2007 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Report on calendar year 2006, published in Spring 2007 © European University Institute Photograph on page 86 © Mario Mariniello The European Commission supports the EUI through the European Union budget. This publication reflects the views only of the author(s), and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Contents Introduction by the President, Yves Mény 5 Dean of Studies 10 Department of History and Civilization 12 Department of Economics 19 Department of Law 26 Academy of European Law 37 Department of Political and Social Sciences 38 Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies 45 Max Weber Programme 52 Publications 55 Library 81 Historical Archives of the European Union 83 Services 85 High Council 89 Research Council 90 Budget and Finance Committee 91 Funding of the EUI 92 EUROPEAN UNIVERSIT Y INSTITUTe 5 Introduction The European University Institute (EUI) began and Norway. The changes affecting doctoral its life at the Badia Fiesolana in November studies are no less radical. Thirty years ago, 1976, then as now, in the midst of renovation the very concept of a doctoral university work. In those days, a score of administrators, was almost unknown, and defending a thesis thirty researchers and six professors formed often amounted to no more than a single viva an embryonic doctoral university, whose between the doctoral student and their ‘men- future was somewhat uncertain. tor’. Nowadays, post-graduate universities are flourishing all over Europe, offering struc- Thirty years later, we can state with justified tured courses for both national and foreign pride that, thanks to everyone’s efforts, the students.
    [Show full text]
  • Transnational Activism, Global Governance, and the EU
    Syllabus for the course on Transnational Activism, Global Governance, and the EU LUISS – MIPA and MES Instructor: Raffaele Marchetti [email protected] Academic Year: 2012/2013 This is a joint, but differentiated MIPA-MES course. MIPA students are required to attend sessions 1-5 (I term). MES students are required to attend sessions 1-10 (I and II term). Course Description: It is now widely recognised that global or transnational civil society plays a significant role in global governance. In the last 30 years, and especially after the end of the Cold War, the presence of civil society organisations (CSOs) in international affairs has become increasingly relevant. They have played a role in agenda setting, international law-making and governance, transnational diplomacy (tracks II and III), and the implementation and monitoring of a number of crucial global issues ranging from trade to development and poverty reduction, from democratic governance to human rights, from peace to the environment, and from security to the information society. CSOs have thus been significant international actors as advocates for policy solutions, service providers, knowledge brokers, or simply watchdogs and monitors of state and intergovernmental actions. This course is divided in two parts: the first part will examine the particular political constellation produced by the combination of institutional backing, socio-economic processes, technological innovation, and the dominance of a specific political ideology within which this global activism has taken place. The second part will examined more closely the relationship between CSOs and European institutions for what concerns the areas of global governance and peacebuilding. Course Methodology: Classes will consist primarily of seminar discussions, involving both short lectures by the professor and presentations by the students on the topics of the class.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Society, Conflicts and the Politicization of Human Rights
    Civil Society, Confl icts and the Politicization of Human Rights EDITED BY RAFFAELE MARCHETTI AND NATHALIE TOCCI United Nations University Press is the publishing arm of the United Nations University. UNU Press publishes scholarly and policy-oriented books and periodicals on the issues facing the United Nations and its peoples and member states, with particular emphasis upon international, regional and transboundary policies. The United Nations University was established as a subsidiary organ of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution 2951 (XXVII) of 11 December 1972. The United Nations University undertakes a wide range of activities focused on knowledge generation (basic and applied research, and foresight and policy studies), education and capacity devel- opment (developing human and organizational capabilities), and know- ledge transfer and sharing (communications, dissemination and outreach). The University operates through its institutes and programmes located throughout the world, and its planning and coordinating centre in Tokyo. Civil society, conflicts and the politicization of human rights Civil society, conflicts and the politicization of human rights Edited by Raffaele Marchetti and Nathalie Tocci © United Nations University, 2011 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not nec- essarily reflect the views of the United Nations University. United Nations University Press United Nations University, 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan Tel: +81-3-5467-1212 Fax: +81-3-3406-7345 E-mail: [email protected] general enquiries: [email protected] http://www.unu.edu United Nations University Office at the United Nations, New York 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-2062, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: +1-212-963-6387 Fax: +1-212-371-9454 E-mail: [email protected] United Nations University Press is the publishing division of the United Nations University.
    [Show full text]
  • Prelim Test 2
    47th Annual ISA Convention San Diego, CA March 22-25, 2006 “The North-South Divide and International Studies” William Thompson, 2006 ISA President Rafael Reuveny, 2006 ISA Program Chair ___________________________________________________________________________ Final Program Updated on 3/29/2006 at 2:28:20 PM ___________________________________________________________________________ WA01 Wednesday 8:30 - 10:15 AM Theory and Practice of Foreign Policy: Roundtable in Honor of Davis B. Bobrow Sponsors Foreign Policy Analysis Chair(s) Steve S. Chan University of Colorado Roundtable Discussants Mark A. Boyer University of Connecticut Terrence P. Hopmann Brown University Robert T. Kudrle University of Minnesota Chung-in Moon Yonsei Univerisity, Korea Donald A. Sylvan Ohio State University ___________________________________________________________________________ WA02 Wednesday 8:30 - 10:15 AM Europe and Latin America (I): Conflicting Priorities Sponsors Mexican International Studies Association (AMEI) Chair(s) Joaquín Roy University of Miami An Assessment of the EU-Latin American and Caribbean Summits Alejandro Chanona Center for European Studies, UNAM The Enhancement of Regional Latin American Integration in the Frame of the Strategic Association Between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean Thomas Cieslik Tecnológico de Monterrey The Influence of Transnational Non-Governmental Networks on the Application of EU-Latin America Cooperation Agreements Marcela Szymanski Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Discussant(s) Joaquín Roy
    [Show full text]
  • Download Document
    Edited by Álvaro de Vasconcelos Vasconcelos de Álvaro by Edited European Union Institute for Security Studies Civil society organisations have today acquired a new prominence as international actors. By virtue agenda society the civil – Building on Governance Global of their links to citizens and due to the extensive nature of their networks, they can now claim to give a voice to international – indeed global – public opinion. They are therefore in a unique position to Global Governance address the widely perceived ‘democratic deficit’ in global governance. This volume, which includes chapters derived from reports originally presented at the 2010 EUISS Building on the civil society Annual Conference on the theme of civil society, examines the role of civil society actors with specific reference to the emergence of a global public sphere. It explores how civil society organisations are contributing to the global dialogue on key issues, with a particular focus on humanitarian assistance, peacebuilding and development. The book also highlights regional perspectives on the impact of civil agenda society on governance and democratisation processes. Edited by Álvaro de Vasconcelos European Union European ISBN 978-92-9198-194-6 QN-32-11-946-EN-C Institute for Security Studies doi:10.2815/25825 Contributors: published by the EU Institute for Security Studies Françoise Bouchet-Saulnier 43 avenue du Président Wilson Radha Kumar F-75775 Paris cedex 16 Raffaele Marchetti phone: +33 (0)1 56 89 19 30 Luis Peral fax: +33 (0)1 56 89 19 31 Catherine Wihtol
    [Show full text]
  • “Emerging Trends Reshaping the International Security” 22 October 2018
    New Horizons Symposium - 2018 “Emerging Trends Reshaping the International Security” 22 October 2018 “Emerging Trends Reshaping the International Security” Symposium Proceedings New Horizons Symposium - 2018 Beyond the Horizon International Strategic Studies Group (ISSG) is a non-partisan, independent, and non-profit think tank organisation. The mission of Beyond the Horizon is to influence and promote global peace and security by empowering decision and policy makers and advocating paths to build a better world and prevent, mitigate or end crisis and conflict. Beyond the Horizon is determined to be a unique think tank with a focus on realistic policies and in-depth analyses to offer comprehensive solutions on topics related to international politics and security, peace and conflict studies. Disclaimer and Other Legal Information “This is a joint publication of the Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies and the Beyond the Horizon ISSG. This publication receives funding from the European Parliament. The Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies, the Beyond the Horizon ISSG and the European Parliament assume no responsibility for facts or opinions expressed in this publication or any subsequent use of the information contained therein. Sole responsibility lies on the author of the publication” © 2018 New Horizons Symposium New Horizons Symposium - 2018 Proceedings (22 October 2018) DOI : 10.31175/p.2018.01 (printed) DOI : 10.31175/p.2018.02 (online) ISBN : 9789082987508 (printed) ISBN : 9789082987508 (online) Please cite as: Surname, Name (Writer) (2018), “Article name”, New Horizons Symposium - 2018 Proceedings, Brussels. For more information visit www.behorizon.org Emerging Trends Reshaping the International Security Symposium Proceedings Proceedings of the 1st New Horizons Symposium on “Emerging Trends Reshaping the International Security” 22 October 2018, Brussels, Belgium New Horizons Symposium - 2018 Emerging Trends Reshaping the International Security Contents Foreword 6 Agenda 7 Keynote Address 8 Prof.
    [Show full text]