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Rathina Sankari

pork belly; this was a vegetarian take and, unlike (Left) The Design- the regular ones, the slice of dense rye bread was museum toasted. Using sustainable products like fresh Danmark in ; vegetables from local suppliers, chef Magnus (above) a Pettersson has been creating new avatars of the torpedo regular smørrebrød in his kitchen at Selma. It was factory in Holmen that a simple meal with emphasis on good quality. has been Pettersson’s efforts in the kitchen and in converted into a sustainable practices are a contemporary addition to residential the Danish design scene—it cuts across textile, food, neighbour- hood , industrial design, fashion, architecture and more—which has been part and parcel of Danish lives since the age of industrialisation. Iconic designers and architects, such as , and are just a few of 40 the many visionaries with creative and innovative 41 minds who were instrumental in shaping the Danish design industry. But today, the are using their design expertise to seamlessly integrate sustainability into every aspect of their lives. “The good chair is a task one is never completely done with,” goes a quote by Hans Wegner. The chair, a piece of furniture with four legs and a seat, I assumed was the simplest of all. But at the Designmuseum Danmark in Copenhagen it was a revelation when I got to understand not just the science and complexity of chair designing, but also the many ways in which exemplary Danish designs have touched the lives of Danes. “We usually say Danish design is about evolution, not revolution. By this we mean that Danish design stands on a long tradition of improving international and historical furniture. Instead of looked at the pièce de résistance: Juicy, blood erasing history, it builds on previous prototypes,” red pieces of beet glazed in plum vinegar, laid says Anne-Louis Sommer, museum director on a bed of gammel knas cheese spread on a and adjunct professor at University of Southern piece of rye bread, peppered with buckwheat . “The so-called Klint-school had a big and sorrel. It looked like a piece of art. I influence on what we call Danish design today. Life, by design Iwas having lunch at Selma in Copenhagen, the The idea was to take something good and make it Denmark, long known for its design aesthetics, is using its expertise to restaurant bestowed with the Bib Gourmand better. Refining pre-existing furniture types, always integrate sustainability into everyday life award this year by Michelin. My meal for the day with an eye for functionality and human needs.” was the smørrebrød, an open-faced sandwich The social democratic movement in Denmark, that the Danes have for lunch. But this wasn’t the with equal rights and a strong welfare system, By Rathina Sankari traditional sandwich with toppings like herring or was a major influence on Klint’s work. His

forbes india • december 6, 2019 december 6, 2019 • forbes india ForbesLife design

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of residents cycle to school and work—parents professionals, interior and product designers, (From left): focus on functionality and users paved the the way in which it is integrated into regular lives. ferry their children in cargo bikes—the city’s researchers and inventors, the plant is capable of Energy plant (Clockwise way for the future of Danish design. Sommer Meik Wiking, CEO of the Happiness Research infrastructure includes cycle tracks that are clearly CopenHill, converting 440,000 tonnes of waste into clean from left) which swears by the 1930’s Klint furniture in her Manfred’s, Institute, writes in his book The Little book of segregated by curbs. The Cycling Embassy of energy in a year. Pollutants and particles are filtered filters out a restaurant office that she continues to use every day. Hygge: “Danes are aware of the decoupling of Denmark also works with cities across the world pollutants out before the gas is released from its chimney. The on Jaegers- before “Danish aesthetics since the modern times borggade, is wealth and wellbeing. After our basic needs are to design cycle-friendly spaces and develop cycling power plant’s roof houses an artificial ski slope, spewing committed to are much simpler, and not as labour-intensive,” met, more money doesn’t lead to more happiness.” infrastructure, reducing congestion and pollution. gas and hiking trails and the world’s tallest climbing wall. 42 sustainability, 43 houses a ski says award winning ceramist Inge Vincents, the natural Denmark’s welfare model is designed The Danes have managed to integrate urban slope, hiking wines and maker of beautiful yet simple vases, mugs and around the wellbeing of its citizens. Their ustainability is a big thing in Denmark, trails and planning, innovation and sustainability with their high-quality the world’s bowls of translucent porcelain. “Craftsmen in ingredients; working hours are restricted to 37 and a half and customers today insist on sustainable social fabric, as is demonstrated by Holmen, a tallest items from a the olden days were very well paid and you could hours a week, contributing towards a better products,” says Rikke Ullersted, an industrial climbing former naval base, where a torpedo boat factory glass-blowing S wall; work on ornamental pieces and they wouldn’t workshop work-life balance. While they pay high taxes, designer from , which was 2017’s European has been converted into a residential area. A Cirkelbroen located at be that expensive. That’s not possible today. If they receive social security, free education, Capital of Culture. Co-founder of Upcycling Bridge, a single home in this project has a living area, Reffen, an pedestrian- I spend two weeks decorating a pot and I must organic universal health care and a universal pension. Forum, Ullersted reuses scrap materials like wood, kitchen and dining space on the lower floor, and only space pay rent and everything, nobody would be able street food Good food, coffee and confectionary are leather, glass from various industries to design a bedroom on the upper floor. With internal market in to afford that pot. So Danish aesthetics are quite Copenhagen; other factors attributed to hygge. “Cakes are furniture, interiors and glassware. “We are including docking stations for boats, boat slips and parking simple. It balances functionalism and beauty.” about 45 part of Danish culture and hygge gets better recycling in the chain of design,” she adds. spaces, it was an uber cool structure to live in. percent of Vincents’ studio is located on Jaegersborggade, Copenhagen with cake and coffee. Here we serve coffee by The concept of recycling and repurposing Denmark’s approach to design is evident in a gentrified street in the Nørrebro neighbourhood residents the pot, and you cannot share it,” says Marianne extends well beyond products and encompass everyday architecture, such as the Cirkelbroen cycle to work of Copenhagen. Her kiln is powered by wind Stagetorn Kolos, owner of the 149-year-old ever- entire spaces for living and recreation. Take, for Bridge, a pedestrian bridge spanning the southern energy and is thus sustainable. About 10 years busy confectionary La Glace in Copenhagen. example, the transformed industrial peninsula of mouth of Christianshavn Canal, and designed ago, Jaegersborggade used to be a dodgy street “The idea is for you to sit, relax and enjoy.” Refshaleøen, where I spot a chimney puffing out by Olafur Eliasson. With five circular platforms that was avoided by locals and dominated by drug “Design plays a major role in our lives. We white smoke. This is the iconic, decade-in-the- and wire masts that resemble a ship’s rigging, peddlers. But today it is a multicultural residential invest time and money to set up cosy homes. making waste-to-energy plant called CopenHill, it is meant for people to pause and reflect. area with artisan shops and restaurants. Everything is thought through—the lamp in the which was recently opened to the public. Built As I walk towards Tivoli Gardens, the world’s corner, the rugs, the pillows on the couch. It’s a by the Bjarke-Ingels Group, a global network second-oldest operational amusement park that enmark has consistently been ranked as one big thing for us,” says Ditte Nytofte, my host in of architects, designers, urbanists, landscape opened in 1843, and the inspiration for Walt Disney’s of the happiest countries in the world. The Copenhagen. “We save money to buy good quality Disneyland, I wonder how seriously the Danes D local term for it is ‘hygge’, which describes a things, like the hand-painted porcelain products must take their fun moments. No surprise then feeling of contentment, warmth and cosiness in the of Royal Copenhagen, which was founded in “Danish aesthetics since the modern that the world’s oldest operational amusement perfect ambience, probably with candles, a fireplace 1775. Second-hand products are also sold and times are much simpler, and not park—called Dyrehavsbakken, it opened in 1583— and blankets. Dinner at a restaurant with a loved one, bought by Danes through the DBA app.” as labour-intensive. it balances is also in Denmark, in nearby Klampenborg. My catching up with friends, curling up with a book and The significance of design finds reflection even hygge moments with Denmark continue.

coffee, are all examples of hygge. Design contributes in the country’s transport and travel infrastructure. beauty and functionalism.” ● The writer was in Denmark on the indirectly to this feeling of wellbeing because of For instance, in Copenhagen, where 45 percent inge vincents, ceramist invitation of Wonderful Copenhagen

forbes india • december 6, 2019 december 6, 2019 • forbes india