AnnuAl RepoRt 2013 ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG AnnuAl RepoRt 2013 of the Rosa-LuxembuRg-stiftung 1 Contents editoRiAl 4 FoCus: the shiFt to the Right in euRope 6 A challenge for the Left (among others) 6 The Right as the political center 6 The new EU asylum package 8 The NSU and its consequences 8 “It is impossible not to be shocked and horrified” 10 The rise of the national socialists in Greece 11 Eastern European and Russian homosexuals: targets of demagogues and right-wing extremists 12 Focus-related funding 13 the institute FoR CRitical soCiAl AnAlysis 14 Fellowships 15 Reading Gramsci 16 Let’s use our last chance 18 Selected publications on the euro crisis 18 Luxemburg lectures 19 the Academy FoR political education 20 Cross_Solidarity – International solidarity during the crisis 21 The Marx Spring School – Marx’s and Paschukanis’ critique of law 22 Linking theory and practice: the work of the Youth Education Network 22 Left-wing education 23 the FoundAtion’s netwoRk 24 Educational work in the federal states 24 Baden-Württemberg 26 Bavaria 26 Berlin 27 Brandenburg 27 Bremen 28 Hamburg 28 Hesse 29 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 29 Lower Saxony 30 North Rhine-Westphalia 30 Rhineland-Palatinate 31 Saarland 31 Saxony 32 Saxony-Anhalt 32 Schleswig-Holstein 33 Thuringia 33 the CentRe FoR inteRnAtionAl diAlogue And CoopeRAtion 34 Continuous project work in South Asia 35 On the difficulty of filling a barrel that has almost run dry 36 Freedom ’63 remixed 36 From trauma to trust 37 Funded pRojeCts 40 A selection of projects that have received funding 40 the sCholARship depARtment 50 Material and ideational possibilities for thinking differently 50 Research findings on the funding process and jobs found by scholarship holders 50 An interview with Stefania Maffeis, an academic tutor 53 Academic tutors 54 the political Communications depARtment 56 “Social networks have many positive aspects” 57 The luxemburg argumente series 57 The individualization of poverty and wealth 58 Selected publications 59 the ARChives And libRARy 60 Documentation and collections 60 One-day colloquium 61 news FRom the FoundAtion 62 Thanks to Jochen Weichold 62 The Harald Breuer Foundation 2013 63 Kind memories of Stefan Heym 64 Off the beaten track – The life of Erik Neutsch 65 The work of the Erik Neutsch Foundation in 2013 65 Upheaval on Taksim Square 66 Trust foundations 66 The coevolution of Modernity: Karl-Marx-Allee and Interbau, 1957 67 peRsonnel development 68 the FoundAtion’s bodies 70 On the way to a “left-wing think-tank“? 70 Enhancing the Foundation’s profile 73 The academic advisory council 73 Discussion groups 75 oRgAnigRAm 76 the FoundAtion’s budget 78 photo CRedits/impRint 84 3 editoRiAl Dear readers, the results of the 2013 German federal elections have certainly been felt in the country’s political foundations. In many ways, this is due to the 1986 Federal Constitutional Court judgment that recognized the political foundations as the expressions of basic political currents in German society. These currents were said to be voiced through the long-standing political parties and parliamentary groups that are represented in the Bundestag. In the case of the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung, the institution’s status as a political foundation is derived from its basis within the democratic-socialist political current repre- sented by DIE LINKE (the Left Party). The party gained 8.6 per- cent of the vote at the last federal election, and now holds 64 seats in the Bundestag. The Left Party’s re-election to the Bundestag and its current position as the main opposition in parliament – the first time it has held this role – provides an impressive footing for the future of the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung. Although the Foun- dation has been active for almost 24 years, and first received state funding in 1999, these new developments will enable the Foundation to focus on a truly long-term perspective, se- cure the continuity of its work, and strengthen its networks instead of merely reacting to short-term political and media events. Since 2006, the Foundation has expanded continually; its growth has been particularly noticeable between 2011 and 2013. This expansion has led the Foundation to cover a larg- er number of issues than in the past, gain increased financ- ing and new members of staff. However, these changes also mean that the Foundation’s program and structure will need to become more systematic, consolidated, and focused. In the medium-term, this implies placing stronger emphasis on is- sues such as socio-ecological transformation, internationalist politics, and an approach that views democracy as inextrica- bly bound to questions of equality. Certain long-term trends in German society are causing a growing social divide. This is increasingly leading to highly divergent levels of participation in elections, and progressive digitization. Market deregulation and radicalization are strip- ping parliaments and committees of their powers and capac- ities, despite the fact that they are democratically legitimate institutions. These trends have been ongoing for many years; in some cases for decades. However, they need to be under- stood against the backdrop of declining voter turnout, and the development of often strong but localized protests that none- theless have rarely developed into viable social movements. The Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung responds to social and politi- cal problems such as these by developing solutions, and un- dertaking public relations work. In the future, the Foundation will need to appeal more to people who have withdrawn from 4 to certain populations and blame the economic crisis on par- ticular cultures commands resonance in mainstream German society. Although links exist between highly conservative and neo-Nazi views on migration, Islam and Europe, significant differences exist between their views on minorities, anti-Sem- itism, and social and economic policy. The racist murders committed by the National Socialist Un- derground (NSU) clearly demonstrated the deadly potential that exists within the neo-Nazi milieu. The trial of the NSU has brought to light a previously unparalleled degree of failure on the part of the state ranging from racist investigations, to the involvement of the secret service, and governmental mis- conduct. This demonstrates that the struggle against Nazism Dagmar Enkelmann and Florian Weis must become a central task of a democratic society; but it al- so underscores the need to take the perspectives of victims of racist violence seriously. political processes, or who have been excluded from them. In Political foundations can be suddenly and directly affected by this sense, the Foundation views democracy as inextricably the impact of international crises and upheavals. This has al- linked to social and economic equality, and as impossible to so been the case with the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung’s inter- achieve until everyone has the right to participate. national offices and their partners; however, this situation The 2014 European parliamentary elections took place in the has led to a stronger demand for publications and speakers context of two important commemorations: 100 years since in Germany, and in some cases an increase in state funding. the start of World War I; and 75 years since the beginning of This particularly occurred after the Arab Spring in North Africa World War II. Nevertheless, various right-wing nationalist, and the civil war in Syria, and is likely to happen with Ukraine, populist, and even openly fascist parties, all of which have where the Foundation is intensively following current devel- become more noticeable in recent years, participated in the opments while avoiding premature and one-sided judgments. elections. There are numerous differences between the Unit- This annual report provides numerous examples of how this ed Kingdom Independence Party and Alternative for Germa- work can be done, through political education, further educa- ny, just as there are strong differences between the Nation- tion in Germany, and the wide variety of events that have tak- al Front (France) and Golden Dawn (Greece). Nevertheless, en place, such as research-related activities; cooperation with these parties still thrive off the same or very similar prejudic- students and lecturers; archival work; and, not least, the Foun- es. Moreover, the social and political conditions characteriz- dation’s publications. In 2013, the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung ing crisis-ridden Europe favor the growth of right-wing parties. organized nearly 2,500 events throughout Germany, attend- The rapid rise of Golden Dawn was unthinkable until the EU ed and shaped by almost 100,000 participants. Without the Commission, the European Central Bank, and the Internation- work of our regional foundations and volunteers, discussion al Monetary Fund’s austerity measures led to the destruction groups, working groups, academic tutors, and of course the of social and democratic structures in Greece. However, the Foundation’s members, none of this would have been possi- reasons behind widespread racism and fascism are complex, ble. Finally, the Foundation also relies on the engagement of and austerity is certainly not the only reason behind the cur- our staff in Berlin, our 13 regional offices, our international of- rent success of right-wing parties. fices, and particularly our staff behind the scenes who ensure Nationalism and racism are on the rise in many parts of Eu- the continuity of the Foundation’s work. We would like to sin- rope, and this has particularly been the case since the out- cerely thank you all for your commitment. break of the euro crisis. Even though the consequences of the crisis in Germany have been far less serious than in southern Europe, Germany is also facing increasing levels of welfare chauvinism. Furthermore, the National Democratic Party is at- tempting to escape from its isolation by organizing numerous protests against shelters for refugees; but widespread resis- tance means it has only been moderately successful.