Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
(2007) a Photographic Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians Of
A Photographic Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Dominica, West Indies Kristen Alexander Texas A&M University Dominica Study Abroad 2007 Dr. James Woolley Dr. Robert Wharton Abstract: A photographic reference is provided to the 21 reptiles and 4 amphibians reported from the island of Dominica. Descriptions and distribution data are provided for each species observed during this study. For those species that were not captured, a brief description compiled from various sources is included. Introduction: The island of Dominica is located in the Lesser Antilles and is one of the largest Eastern Caribbean islands at 45 km long and 16 km at its widest point (Malhotra and Thorpe, 1999). It is very mountainous which results in extremely varied distribution of habitats on the island ranging from elfin forest in the highest elevations, to rainforest in the mountains, to dry forest near the coast. The greatest density of reptiles is known to occur in these dry coastal areas (Evans and James, 1997). Dominica is home to 4 amphibian species and 21 (previously 20) reptile species. Five of these are endemic to the Lesser Antilles and 4 are endemic to the island of Dominica itself (Evans and James, 1997). The addition of Anolis cristatellus to species lists of Dominica has made many guides and species lists outdated. Evans and James (1997) provides a brief description of many of the species and their habitats, but this booklet is inadequate for easy, accurate identification. Previous student projects have documented the reptiles and amphibians of Dominica (Quick, 2001), but there is no good source for students to refer to for identification of these species. -
Peru Itinerary
Classic Nicaragua 16-days / 15-nights Itinerary Summary No. Date Location Details Meals Hotel Nts 1 Day 01 MANAGUA Arrive in Managua - Hotel Europeo 1 2 Day 02 LEÓN Managua city tour followed by a transfer to León B Hotel Austria 2 Day 03 Morning walking tour of the city & afternoon visit B 3 Day 04 SELVA NEGRA Transfer to Selva Negra B Selva Negra Lodge 1 Transfer to Golden Triangle 4 Day 05 GOLDEN TRIANGLE B Finca La Cumpilda 1 Time at leisure, transfer to Pacific Coast 5 Day 06 SAN JUAN DEL SUR B Hotel Casa Blanca 1 6 Day 07 PLAYA SANTO DOMINGO Transfer to Playa Santo Domingo, excursion en-route B Hotel Villa Paraiso 2 Day 08 Day at leisure B 7 Day 09 GRANADA Transfer to Granada, excursion en-route B Patio del Malinche 3 Day 10 City Tour and excursion to Laguna de Apoyo B Day 11 Full day excursion to Masaya Volcano National Park B 8 Day 12 CORN ISLANDS Air & road transfer to Corn Islands B Arenas Beach 2 Day 13 Day at leisure B 1 Day 14 MANAGUA Air & road transfer to Managua B Camio Real 1 Meet the return flights to the UK Day 15 DEPART B - Day 16 HEATHROW Arrive back in the UK - 2 Detailed Itinerary Day 01 DEPART - MANAGUA Depart Heathrow flying with United Airlines. UA984 Economy Dep: Heathrow 11:40 Arr: Houston George Bush 16:25 UA1421 Economy Dep: Houston George Bush 18:10 Arr: Managua 20:37 Private transfer on arrival to your hotel. Hotel Europeo 1 x Standard Room on a Room Only basis for 1-nights This spacious, friendly hotel accommodates up to 70 guests, divided into twin rooms and triples. -
Catalogue of the Amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and Annotated Species List, Distribution, and Conservation 1,2César L
Mannophryne vulcano, Male carrying tadpoles. El Ávila (Parque Nacional Guairarepano), Distrito Federal. Photo: Jose Vieira. We want to dedicate this work to some outstanding individuals who encouraged us, directly or indirectly, and are no longer with us. They were colleagues and close friends, and their friendship will remain for years to come. César Molina Rodríguez (1960–2015) Erik Arrieta Márquez (1978–2008) Jose Ayarzagüena Sanz (1952–2011) Saúl Gutiérrez Eljuri (1960–2012) Juan Rivero (1923–2014) Luis Scott (1948–2011) Marco Natera Mumaw (1972–2010) Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [Special Section]: 1–198 (e180). Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation 1,2César L. Barrio-Amorós, 3,4Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, and 5J. Celsa Señaris 1Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA 2Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA 3Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, VENEZUELA 4Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619–900, BRAZIL 5Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA Abstract.—Presented is an annotated checklist of the amphibians of Venezuela, current as of December 2018. The last comprehensive list (Barrio-Amorós 2009c) included a total of 333 species, while the current catalogue lists 387 species (370 anurans, 10 caecilians, and seven salamanders), including 28 species not yet described or properly identified. Fifty species and four genera are added to the previous list, 25 species are deleted, and 47 experienced nomenclatural changes. -
De Los Reptiles Del Yasuní
guía dinámica de los reptiles del yasuní omar torres coordinador editorial Lista de especies Número de especies: 113 Amphisbaenia Amphisbaenidae Amphisbaena bassleri, Culebras ciegas Squamata: Serpentes Boidae Boa constrictor, Boas matacaballo Corallus hortulanus, Boas de los jardines Epicrates cenchria, Boas arcoiris Eunectes murinus, Anacondas Colubridae: Dipsadinae Atractus major, Culebras tierreras cafés Atractus collaris, Culebras tierreras de collares Atractus elaps, Falsas corales tierreras Atractus occipitoalbus, Culebras tierreras grises Atractus snethlageae, Culebras tierreras Clelia clelia, Chontas Dipsas catesbyi, Culebras caracoleras de Catesby Dipsas indica, Culebras caracoleras neotropicales Drepanoides anomalus, Culebras hoz Erythrolamprus reginae, Culebras terrestres reales Erythrolamprus typhlus, Culebras terrestres ciegas Erythrolamprus guentheri, Falsas corales de nuca rosa Helicops angulatus, Culebras de agua anguladas Helicops pastazae, Culebras de agua de Pastaza Helicops leopardinus, Culebras de agua leopardo Helicops petersi, Culebras de agua de Peters Hydrops triangularis, Culebras de agua triángulo Hydrops martii, Culebras de agua amazónicas Imantodes lentiferus, Cordoncillos del Amazonas Imantodes cenchoa, Cordoncillos comunes Leptodeira annulata, Serpientes ojos de gato anilladas Oxyrhopus petolarius, Falsas corales amazónicas Oxyrhopus melanogenys, Falsas corales oscuras Oxyrhopus vanidicus, Falsas corales Philodryas argentea, Serpientes liana verdes de banda plateada Philodryas viridissima, Serpientes corredoras -
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123 (2018) 59–72
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123 (2018) 59–72 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg- T brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitão 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae) ⁎ Marina Walker1, , Mariana L. Lyra1, Célio F.B. Haddad Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia and Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Campus Rio Claro, Av. 24A,No 1515, Bela Vista, CEP 13506-900 Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The genus Fritziana (Anura: Hemiphractidae) comprises six described species (F. goeldii, F. ohausi, F. fissilis, F. Egg-brooding frogs ulei, F. tonimi, and F. izecksohni) that are endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Although the genus has been Molecular phylogeny the subject of studies dealing with its taxonomy, phylogeny, and systematics, there is considerable evidence for Brazilian Atlantic Forest cryptic diversity hidden among the species. The present study aims to understand the genetic diversity and Species diversity phylogenetic relationships among the species of Fritziana, as well as the relationships among populations within New candidate species species. We analyzed 107 individuals throughout the distribution of the genus using three mitochondrial gene Mitochondrial gene rearrangements fragments (12S, 16S, and COI) and two nuclear genes (RAG1 and SLC8A3). Our data indicated that the species diversity in the genus Fritziana is underestimated by the existence of at least three candidate species hidden amongst the group of species with a closed dorsal pouch (i.e. F. fissilis and F. ulei). We also found four species presenting geographical population structures and high genetic diversity, and thus require further investigations. -
Multi-National Conservation of Alligator Lizards
MULTI-NATIONAL CONSERVATION OF ALLIGATOR LIZARDS: APPLIED SOCIOECOLOGICAL LESSONS FROM A FLAGSHIP GROUP by ADAM G. CLAUSE (Under the Direction of John Maerz) ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is defined by unprecedented human influence on the biosphere. Integrative conservation recognizes this inextricable coupling of human and natural systems, and mobilizes multiple epistemologies to seek equitable, enduring solutions to complex socioecological issues. Although a central motivation of global conservation practice is to protect at-risk species, such organisms may be the subject of competing social perspectives that can impede robust interventions. Furthermore, imperiled species are often chronically understudied, which prevents the immediate application of data-driven quantitative modeling approaches in conservation decision making. Instead, real-world management goals are regularly prioritized on the basis of expert opinion. Here, I explore how an organismal natural history perspective, when grounded in a critique of established human judgements, can help resolve socioecological conflicts and contextualize perceived threats related to threatened species conservation and policy development. To achieve this, I leverage a multi-national system anchored by a diverse, enigmatic, and often endangered New World clade: alligator lizards. Using a threat analysis and status assessment, I show that one recent petition to list a California alligator lizard, Elgaria panamintina, under the US Endangered Species Act often contradicts the best available science. -
A New Subspecies of Anolis Porcatus (Sauna: Polychrotidae) from Western Cuba
Rev. Biol. Trop., 44(3)/45(1): 295-299, 1996-1997 A new subspecies of Anolis porcatus (Sauna: Polychrotidae) from Western Cuba O. Pérez-Beato 6780 W 2nd Ct. Apt. 212, Hialeah, Florida 33012, U.S.A. (Rec. l-IX-1995. Rev. ll-IX-1995. Acep. 22-11-1996) Abstract: A new subspecies of Anolis porcatus Gray, is described fromwestem Cuba. The main characters differenti ating Anolis porcattis aracelyae are a Iight blúe tint dorsum and an elongated ear opening. The distribution of the new taxon may be explained on the basis of allopatry in the Guaniguanico mountain range. Key words: Anolis porcatus, Cuba, Polychrotidae , subspecies Since the original description of Anolis por examined 325 additional specimens from popu catus (Gray 1840), this species was twice con lations throughout Cuba; unfortunately, sorne sidered a subspecies of Anolis carolinensis of tbis have been lost. Duméril and Bibron (Barbour 1937, Oliver The presence of a peculiar phenotype with a 1948), although Gray's allocation generally has light blue color in adult males and with an prevailed. The most complete systematic treat elongated ear opening in both sexes became ment was by Ruibal and Williams (1961). They evident in samples from western Cuba. This described the variability observed among and variation in ear shape had been noted by Ruibal between populations of A. porcatus across and Williams (1961) for Pinar de Río popula Cuba and proposed not fewer than four tions. The distribution of this phenotype hypotheses to explain the possible existence of ineludes almost the entire province of Pinar del several species and subspecies. -
Vocalizations of Eight Species of Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae) with Comments on Communication in the Genus
Copeia, 1990(3), pp. 631-643 Vocalizations of Eight Species of Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae) With Comments on Communication in the Genus REGINALD B. COCROFT, ROY W. MCDIARMID, ALAN P. JASLOW AND PEDRO M. RUIZ-CARRANZA Vocalizations of frogs of the genus Atelopus include three discrete types of signals: pulsed calls, pure tone calls, and short calls. Repertoire composition is conservative across species. Repertoires of most species whose calls have been recorded contain two or three of these identifiable call types. Within a call type, details of call structure are very similar across species. This apparent lack of divergence in calls may be related to the rarity of sympatry among species of Atelopus and to the relative importance of visual communication in their social interactions. COMMUNICATION in frogs of the genus lopus by comparing the structure and behavioral Atelopus has been httle studied despite sev- context, where available, of calls of these species eral unique features of their biology that make with calls of other species reported in the lit- them an important comparative system in light erature. of the extensive work on other species of an- METHODS urans (Littlejohn, 1977; Wells, 1977; Gerhardt, 1988). First, the auditory system oí Atelopus is Calls were analyzed using a Kay Digital Sona- highly modified, and most species lack external Graph 7800, a Data 6000 Waveform Analyzer and middle ears (McDiarmid, 1971). Second, in with a model 610 plug-in digitizer, and a Mul- contrast to most anurans, species oiAtelopus are tigon Uniscan II real-time analyzer. Call fre- diurnal and often brightly colored, and visual quencies were measured from waveform and communication plays an important role in the Fourier transform analyses; pulse rates and call social behavior of at least some species (Jaslow, lengths were measured from waveform analyses 1979; Crump, 1988). -
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick -
TERRITORIAL and MARITIME DISPUTE (NICARAGUA V. COLOMBIA)
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE REPORTS OF JUDGMENTS, ADVISORY OPINIONS AND ORDERS TERRITORIAL AND MARITIME DISPUTE (NICARAGUA v. COLOMBIA) JUDGMENT OF 19 NOVEMBER 2012 2012 COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE RECUEIL DES ARRÊTS, AVIS CONSULTATIFS ET ORDONNANCES DIFFÉREND TERRITORIAL ET MARITIME (NICARAGUA c. COLOMBIE) ARRÊT DU 19 NOVEMBRE 2012 6 CIJ1034.indb 1 7/01/14 12:43 Official citation : Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia), Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 2012, p. 624 Mode officiel de citation : Différend territorial et maritime (Nicaragua c. Colombie), arrêt, C.I.J. Recueil 2012, p. 624 Sales number ISSN 0074-4441 No de vente: 1034 ISBN 978-92-1-071148-7 6 CIJ1034.indb 2 7/01/14 12:43 19 NOVEMBER 2012 JUDGMENT TERRITORIAL AND MARITIME DISPUTE (NICARAGUA v. COLOMBIA) DIFFÉREND TERRITORIAL ET MARITIME (NICARAGUA c. COLOMBIE) 19 NOVEMBRE 2012 ARRÊT 6 CIJ1034.indb 3 7/01/14 12:43 624 TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraphs Chronology of the Procedure 1-17 I. Geography 18-24 II. Sovereignty 25-103 1. Whether the maritime features in dispute are capable of appropriation 25-38 2. Sovereignty over the maritime features in dispute 39-102 A. The 1928 Treaty 40-56 B. Uti possidetis juris 57-65 C. Effectivités 66-84 (a) Critical date 67-71 (b) Consideration of effectivités 72-84 D. Alleged recognition by Nicaragua 85-90 E. Position taken by third States 91-95 F. Evidentiary value of maps 96-102 3. Conclusion as to sovereignty over the islands 103 III. Admissibility of Nicaragua’s Claim for Delimitation of a Continental Shelf Extending beyond 200 Nautical Miles 104-112 IV. -
Chameleons Or Anoles ? by Roy W
147 Chameleons or Anoles ? By Roy W. Rings When I was about twelve years old I saw my first “chameleon” at the Ringling Brothers Circus in Columbus, Ohio. The man selling the brilliant, green “chameleons” had a large display board, covered in bright green cloth, and a sign which said “Chameleons – 25c”. On the board were a lot of small, green lizards held in place by a thread necklace and a small safety pin. My dad, a Columbus policeman, bought me one and I became the proud owner of really, exotic pet. The next day I showed all my friends the latest addition to my personal pet collection of a dog, four white rats and a box turtle. Next, I made a small cage in which to keep the pulled off one wing so they could not fly away. My clumsy efforts to provide them with food were insufficient to meet their needs and they didn’t survive very long. However, this experience honed my curiosity about lizards and other reptiles. I experimented with different background colors to watch the response of my new pet. I discovered that it could change from green to brown and gray and back to green to roughly match the shade upon which it was resting. Nineteen years later I encountered my first wild Anolis extremus chameleon in Pascagoula, Mississippi, where I was stationed as an Army entomologist in World War II. My wife and I would occasionally see these tree lizards, hanging upside down, outside our kitchen window screen. Apparently, they were attracted to the kitchen screen by the flies which gathered there in hopes of sharing our dinner. -
Cfreptiles & Amphibians
HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL15, & N AMPHIBIANSO 4 • DEC 2008 •189 28(1):44–46 • APR 2021 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS CubanFEATURE ARTICLES Green Anoles (Anolis porcatus): . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: CommunalOn the Road to Understanding the Ecology Nestingand Conservation of the Midwest’s in Giant SerpentBromeliads ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 L. Yusnaviel García-Padrón RESEARCH ARTICLES Sociedad Espeleológica de Cuba, La Habana, Cuba; Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, La Habana 12000, Cuba ([email protected]) . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western TexasPhotographs ....................... by the Emily author. Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT noles (Anolis spp.) lay single eggs buried in soil, under (22º32'20"N, 83º50'04"W; WGS 84; elev. 230 m asl). All of . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................