A History of the Riddlebarger (Rötlisperger) Family

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A History of the Riddlebarger (Rötlisperger) Family A History of the Riddlebarger (Rötlisperger) Family __________________________________________ Time, like an ever-rolling stream, bears all its sons away; they fly forgotten, as a dream dies at the op’ning day. -- Isaac Watts, from “O God, Our Help in Ages Past” _______________________________ Summer 2019 _________________________________ Dr. Kim Riddlebarger Introduction (2005, 2013, and Revised in 2016/18/19) The biggest danger with a family history is that it may inadvertently turn out to be the history of the author! Such is not my intention, but I make no pretense of objectivity. This is a history written by a Riddlebarger for other Riddlebargers and interested parties. The specific purpose of this humble effort is to compose a factual account of those forebears I did not know and an oral history of those I did, to pass on to my beloved sons (David Clayton and Mark Thomas) and to their children’s children something I wish I had—a history of the life and times of those who have gone before me and whose long and multi-syllabic name I now bear. Family legend had it that my own grandfather, “Pop” (Glenn A.), had done some genealogical research on the Riddlebarger family, but this was long thought to be lost–the unfortunate casualty of those hectic days in 1978 when my grandmother Ruth (known to us by her nickname “Dine”) was moving from her Lakewood, CA, home on 5208 Hanbury Street into convalescent care. Somehow Pop’s work disappeared without trace in the chaos. In March of 2012, Lynne Riddlebarger McMahon (my late first cousin), emailed me to let me know that Pop’s genealogical research had been discovered among the papers of his daughter-in-law, Heloise Riddlebarger, who died on November 26, 2011. What was thought lost was suddenly found. Although Pop’s work provided scant new information, it did confirm much of my research and included several important family photos which I had no Letter from Glenn Riddlebarger, dated July 5, 1938, found in the Franklin County Recorder’s office in idea even existed. Little did I know when I began this Chambersburg PA, in the file on “Riddlesberger.” project back in 1997 that one of “Pop’s” query letters, written more than sixty years earlier, would surface in a long forgotten Riddlebarger family file in the Franklin County Recorder’s office in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The thought occurred to me that my own humble effort to set forth our families’ history may, in fact, serve to complete the effort to find our forbears which my own grandfather began back in 1938. I have no doubt that Pop would be pleased with my humble efforts. I began with only the faint childhood recollection from my father Clayton that the Riddlebargers originally came from Switzerland to America in the late 1700s and settled in Pennsylvania. As it turns out, this was pretty close to the mark. Going through family papers some time after my mother’s death in 1992, I found my grandmother iii Dine’s scrapbook, which turned out to be a treasure trove for tracing the family roots. From the faded and crumbling typescript of my great-grandfather Albert Emery Riddlebarger’s obituary and funeral service, I discovered that my great-great grandparents, David Henry and Elizabeth Garrison Riddlesbarger, had lived in Lee County, Illinois. I was perplexed and saddened by the fact that I had never heard of Albert Riddlebarger nor his parents David and Elizabeth, before finding the obituary. In fact, no one in our family could recall any of them, although Lynne McMahon had decoupaged pictures of them in her home given her by Dine many years before. Who were these people who died professing faith in Christ, and whose DNA was passed on to me and to my sons? It became my passion to get to know them as best I could and share that knowledge with others in the family so that their memory would not be lost to future Riddlebargers yet to come. Traditional genealogical research was largely a matter of spending hours in libraries pouring over published records, as well as sending query letters to various historical societies, county clerks, government agencies, and people with the same last name, looking for various bits of information. The worst part of this early phase of my research was waiting for a response. Patience was required every bit as much as was detective ingenuity. Many people that I contacted were very helpful, gladly sending copies of important documents and other historical materials. A few were completely indifferent and could have cared less. But families are like that. You take the good with the bad. But times have changed–as has genealogical research. With the advent of the Internet and the rise of on- line ancestry companies devoted to genealogical research (such as Ancestry.com), much of my own research became a matter of sending e-mail queries to various genealogical web-sites and searching through a seemingly endless mass of on-line cemetery records, deeds, obituaries, census data, and newspapers, as well as checking the query pages in those counties where our kin may have lived. The rise of modern search engines made it abundantly clear that no records existed for a “Riddlebarger family” in Europe–Switzerland, Germany, or Austria–the places you would expect someone with the surname of “Riddlebarger” to find ancestors. Since the searches came up empty, this meant our surname was Americanized at the time our forebears arrived in the New World. This was a potential brick wall. On-line searches did turn up Riddlebargers in Pennsylvania, Virginia, Ohio, and Illinois. My queries here were a bit more fruitful. E-mail correspondence with various genealogical/historical societies eventually turned up a core group of Riddlebarger family researchers—most of them previously unknown distant cousins—all trying to cover much of the same ground. Then came the advent of DNA testing which solved the biggest riddle of all–our family’s European roots. Little did I know when this project began, I would find the exact location of our family’s European origins (the Röthlisberg–a small hill–in Langnau im Emmental, in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland) and actually meet a living European cousin (Urs Rötlisperger). DNA testing provided answers impossible to find otherwise. But technological advances did not change the fact that finding the widely scattered traces of the history of our forebears is grounded in old-fashioned historical research, and then by carefully placing each puzzle piece of information together to see the larger picture. And like a jigsaw puzzle, the picture kept changing even while it was iv becoming clearer. It is interesting to go back and read my early correspondence with people to see where I was headed in the right direction and where I was dead wrong. There were many wonderful breakthroughs and many disappointing dead-ends. Help in uncovering our family history has come from a number of sources. After finding Albert Riddlebarger’s obituary, I first contacted the Lee County Genealogical Society in Dixon, Illinois, in June of 1997 and I was soon off and running. They quickly provided a great deal of information about David Henry, his father Daniel, as well as the Garrison family. I was now back six generations and could trace our kin as far back as Pennsylvania. I knew I was getting warm! Another big break came shortly after, when I found Dine’s address/date book for the year 1969. In the alphabetical listing in the phone directory were several Riddlebargers of whom I had never heard. There was also a return address sticker off a Christmas card from an “H. Riddlesberger” who lived in Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, where I now suspected that Daniel Riddlesberger and his son David Henry had been born. This was too intriguing to let go by, so I did a quick Internet phone search and found a “John Henry Riddlesberger,” living nearby in Carlisle, PA. I wrote to him, waited several months for a reply but eventually forgot all about it. Then on Thanksgiving night 1997, I received an e-mail from John Henry, who informed me that his late grandfather “Henry” was the mysterious “H. Riddlesberger” living on Broad St. in Waynesboro, and that his grandfather had spent many years researching the Riddlesberger family! It was not long before John Henry and his brother Merchline Mills Jr., graciously sent me a copy of Henry’s extensive work on our family history (Henry’s “notes”) which filled in a great many holes in my research, and gave me names, dates, and anecdotal information about our family, which otherwise, I would never have discovered. To my utter amazement, Henry makes reference to correspondence in the 1930's and 50's with Glenn A. Riddlebarger, then of Artesia, which related to Pop’s research for his family history. Much of that correspondence was among the papers Lynne McMahon discovered. Henry and Glenn would be quite pleased, I think, that their grandsons collaborated in this effort over forty years later! Another big break came when the Vice-President of the Georgia Salzburger Society put me in touch with a Mr. Michael G. Moss, a descendant of the “Riddlespurger” family, widely scattered throughout the south. Mr. Moss was also investigating his possible connection to the “Riedelsperger” family who were among the “Salzburger” refugees, fleeing from Roman Catholic persecution in Austria, and who came to the New World, helping to found an historic Lutheran settlement at Ebenezer, Georgia in 1734. Mr. Moss, in turn, introduced me to Marie Kline, another Riddlespurger descendant who saved me much grief and great embarrassment.
Recommended publications
  • 1 the Eugene D. Genovese and Elizabeth Fox-Genovese Library
    The Eugene D. Genovese and Elizabeth Fox-Genovese Library Bibliography: with Annotations on marginalia, and condition. Compiled by Christian Goodwillie, 2017. Coastal Affair. Chapel Hill, NC: Institute for Southern Studies, 1982. Common Knowledge. Duke Univ. Press. Holdings: vol. 14, no. 1 (Winter 2008). Contains: "Elizabeth Fox-Genovese: First and Lasting Impressions" by Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. Confederate Veteran Magazine. Harrisburg, PA: National Historical Society. Holdings: vol. 1, 1893 only. Continuity: A Journal of History. (1980-2003). Holdings: Number Nine, Fall, 1984, "Recovering Southern History." DeBow's Review and Industrial Resources, Statistics, etc. (1853-1864). Holdings: Volume 26 (1859), 28 (1860). Both volumes: Front flyleaf: Notes OK Both volumes badly water damaged, replace. Encyclopedia of Southern Baptists. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1958. Volumes 1 through 4: Front flyleaf: Notes OK Volume 2 Text block: scattered markings. Entrepasados: Revista De Historia. (1991-2012). 1 Holdings: number 8. Includes:"Entrevista a Eugene Genovese." Explorations in Economic History. (1969). Holdings: Vol. 4, no. 5 (October 1975). Contains three articles on slavery: Richard Sutch, "The Treatment Received by American Slaves: A Critical Review of the Evidence Presented in Time on the Cross"; Gavin Wright, "Slavery and the Cotton Boom"; and Richard K. Vedder, "The Slave Exploitation (Expropriation) Rate." Text block: scattered markings. Explorations in Economic History. Academic Press. Holdings: vol. 13, no. 1 (January 1976). Five Black Lives; the Autobiographies of Venture Smith, James Mars, William Grimes, the Rev. G.W. Offley, [and] James L. Smith. Documents of Black Connecticut; Variation: Documents of Black Connecticut. 1st ed. ed. Middletown: Conn., Wesleyan University Press, 1971. Badly water damaged, replace.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Virginia Democratic Party, 1965-2015
    A History of the Virginia Democratic Party, 1965-2015 A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation “with Honors Distinction in History” in the undergraduate colleges at The Ohio State University by Margaret Echols The Ohio State University May 2015 Project Advisor: Professor David L. Stebenne, Department of History 2 3 Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Mills Godwin, Linwood Holton, and the Rise of Two-Party Competition, 1965-1981 III. Democratic Resurgence in the Reagan Era, 1981-1993 IV. A Return to the Right, 1993-2001 V. Warner, Kaine, Bipartisanship, and Progressive Politics, 2001-2015 VI. Conclusions 4 I. Introduction Of all the American states, Virginia can lay claim to the most thorough control by an oligarchy. Political power has been closely held by a small group of leaders who, themselves and their predecessors, have subverted democratic institutions and deprived most Virginians of a voice in their government. The Commonwealth possesses the characteristics more akin to those of England at about the time of the Reform Bill of 1832 than to those of any other state of the present-day South. It is a political museum piece. Yet the little oligarchy that rules Virginia demonstrates a sense of honor, an aversion to open venality, a degree of sensitivity to public opinion, a concern for efficiency in administration, and, so long as it does not cost much, a feeling of social responsibility. - Southern Politics in State and Nation, V. O. Key, Jr., 19491 Thus did V. O. Key, Jr. so famously describe Virginia’s political landscape in 1949 in his revolutionary book Southern Politics in State and Nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents PAGES 5 - 10 Chair-at-Large, Loudoun County Board of Supervisors PAGES 11 - 36 Loudoun County Board of Supervisors PAGES 37- 47 Virginia House of Delegates PAGES 48 - 59 Senate of Virginia 2019 PolicyMaker Series Sponsors SIGNATURE SERIES SPONSOR ADVOCATE SPONSORS MEDIA SPONSOR ENTERPRISE SPONSORS Atlantic Union Bank Janelia Research Campus Community Foundation M & T Bank for Loudoun and Northern MainStreet Bank BUSINESS PARTNER Fauquier Counties The George Washington Economic Development Comstock University Science & Authority of Loudon County, VA Dominion Energy Technology Campus Falcon Heating & Air Walsh, Colucci, Lubeley & Conditioning Walsh, PC COMMUNITY PARTNER Loudoun County Department of Economic Development A LETTER FROM THE LOUDOUN CHAMBER “WE DO NOT HAVE GOVERNMENT BY THE MAJORITY. WE HAVE GOVERNMENT BY THE MAJORITY WHO PARTICIPATE.” That quote by Thomas Jefferson best describes why it is so important that we, as Americans, make the time and effort to exercise our Constitutional right to elect our leaders, at all levels of government. On November 5th, Loudoun’s voters will be able to exercise that Constitutional right, when they select their elected representatives in the largest number of state and local elections of any election cycle. And when they do, the Loudoun Chamber would like for the to consider which candidates have the best ideas for strengthening the economic prosperity and quality of life that has made Loudoun our nation’s premier community. That is why the Loudoun Chamber produces its BizVotes Election Education Campaign, including this candidate questionnaire. To put the folks who seek to represent you and your family on record concerning the most significant issues facing our economy and the vitality of our community.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic and Political Effects of the 1807-1809 Embargo on Virginia
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1995 Virginia Embargoed: The Economic and Political Effects of the 1807-1809 Embargo on Virginia John George Kinzie College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Economic History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Kinzie, John George, "Virginia Embargoed: The Economic and Political Effects of the 1807-1809 Embargo on Virginia" (1995). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626002. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-e608-9b15 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VIRGINIA EMBARGOED: THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL EFFECTS OF THE 1807-1809 EMBARGO ON VIRGINIA A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by John Kinzie 1995 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Kinzie Approved, May 1995 CMndos Brown John Selbj L a j ^ L Aa a ± x LA/\ Carol Sheriff “ J TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv ABSTRACT v CHAPTER I. PRELUDE TO THE EMBARGO 2 CHAPTER II. THE EMBARGO BEGINS 20 CHAPTER HI. THE MANUFACTURING SPIRIT 37 CHAPTER IV.
    [Show full text]
  • 50Thannual Meeting March 19-22, 2020
    OUR MISSION: To provide a yearly conference and a professional journal for archaeologists, both avocational and professional, working in the Middle Atlantic area: a place to meet, discuss problems and issues, present recent work, and socialize with our colleagues. 50thAnnual Meeting March 19-22, 2020 Holiday Inn Oceanfront | Ocean City, Maryland 2 i MAAC Officers and Executive Board President President-Elect Gregory Lattanzi Bernard Means Virtual Curation Laboratory and Bureau of Archaeology & Ethnography School of World Studies New Jersey State Museum Virginia Commonwealth University 205 West State Street 313 Shafer Street Trenton, NJ 08625 Richmond, VA 23284 [email protected] [email protected] Treasurer Membership Secretary Dr. Elizabeth Moore, RPA John Mullen State Archaeologist Thunderbird Archeology, WSSI Virginia Department of Historic Resources 5300 Wellington Branch Drive, Suite 100 2801 Kensington Avenue Gainesville, VA 20155 Richmond, VA 23221 [email protected] [email protected] Recording Secretary Board Member at Large Brian Crane David Mudge Montgomery County Planning Department 2021 Old York Road 8787 Georgia Ave Burlington, NJ 08016 Silver Spring, MD 20910 [email protected] [email protected] Board Member at Large/ Journal Editor Student Committee Chair Katie Boyle Roger Moeller National Park Service Archaeological Services C&O Canal National Historic Park 1850 Dual Highway, Suite 100 PO Box 386 Hagerstown, MD 21740 Bethlehem, CT 06751 [email protected] [email protected] ii MAAC Student Sponsors The Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference and its Executive Board express their deep appreciation to the following individuals and organizations that generously have supported the undergraduate and graduate students presenting papers at the conference, including those participating in the student paper competition.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics in a New Nation: the Early Career of James Monroe
    72-15,198 DICKSON, Charles Ellis, 1935- POLITICS IN A NEW NATION: THE EARLY CAREER OF JAMES MONROE. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1971 History, modern University Microfilms, A XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright by Charles Ellis Dickson 1972 POLITICS IN A NEW NATION: THE EARLY CAREER OP JAMES MONROE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Charles Ellis Dickson, B.S., M.A. ###### The Ohio State University 1971 Approved by PLEASE NOTE: Some pages have indistinct print. Filmed as received. University Microfilms, A Xerox Education Company ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Among the many people who have helped me in my graduate studies at Ohio State, I wish in particular to thank my adviser, Professor Mary E. Young, and my wife, Patricia. This work is dedicated to my father, John McConnell Dickson (1896-1971). ii VITA 13 June 1935 . Born— Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1957 ............. B.S., Indiana University of Penn­ sylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania 1957-195 8 . Active Duty as Second Lieutenant, U.S.A.R., Port Lee, Virginia 1958-196 6 . Social Studies Teacher, Churchill Area Schools, Pittsburgh, Pennsyl­ vania 1961 ............. M.A., University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 196^ . Pulbright Grant for Study and Travel in Prance and Great Britain 1967-1970 . Teaching Associate, Department of History, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1970-Present . Assistant Professor, Department of History, Geneva College, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania FIELDS OF STUDY Jefferson-Jackson. Professor Mary E. Young Colonial America. Professor Bradley Chapin and Assistant Professor Paul G. Bowers Tudor-Stuart.
    [Show full text]
  • Delegate Kirk
    V IRGINIA QUARTERLY MAGAZINE SENATE THE NEW XXII HOUSE INSIDE Delegate Kirk Cox, Educator—page 4 Retiring from the General Assembly: Wampler, Quayle, Ticer, Morgan & Abbitt—page 5 Building International Partnerships—page 11 Fall 2011 Providing compelling public service media for Central and Southwest Virginia This Week in Richmond, hosted by Virginia Capitol veteran David Bailey, features discussions with Virginia elected ocials. Many episodes originate from the Capitol in Richmond, with the rest from the Blue Ridge PBS studio in Roanoke. In addition to WBRA (Roanoke), WMSY (Marion) and WSBN (Norton), This Week In Richmond, will be seen on WVPT (Harrisonburg), WCVE (Richmond), WHTJ (Charlottesville) and WHRO (Norfolk) providing virtually statewide coverage. This Week in Richmond may be seen weekly during the session, January–April, and monthly May–December Programs are available on demand at www.blueridgepbs.org/html/local/richmond_archives.html. Funding for This Week in Richmond is provided by: Additional support is provided by: M. E. Marty Hall, Jr. Elizabeth F. Newton Sandra C. Davis AARP Virginia and Bluefield College, Bluefield, VA Clinch Valley Printing, Tazewell Danny's Pawn & Auto Loans, Christiansburg Nuckolls Drug, Hillsville Oakwood, Virginia Abingdon Main Street Inn, Blacksburg Virginia State Firefighters Association The Members of Blue Ridge PBS Blue Ridge PBS is proud to bring you a health program that delves Covering many aspects of modern health: deeply into medical issues— prevention, treatment, research, administration to help you take charge of your and medical technologies. healthcare. Each episode focuses on a dierent health topic, such as heart health, cancer, Alzheimer's, or diabetes. The program also showcases some of the top-notch medical facilities and practitioners in our region.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record-Senate. - 263
    1881. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. - 263 immediately in the morning to the pending business makes it desira­ NAYS-20. ble to get out of this dilemma to-night. Allison, Dawes, In.IZ3lls, Mitchell, :Mr. MITCHELL. I was paired with the distinct understanding :Blair, Ferry, MCDill, Morrill, :Burnside, Harrison, McMillan, Platt of N. Y., that I might vote to make a quorum. I am ready to do so. Cameron of Pa., Hill of Colorado, Mahone, Plnmb, Mr. HOAR. Has the- Conger, Hoar, Miller, Sawyer. Mr. HARRIS. I demand the regular order. Mr. HOAR. I rise to a parliamentary inquiry. Has the vote been ABSENT-37. Anthony, Fair, Jones of Nevada, Saunders, .announced t Bayard, Frye, Kellogg, Sewell, The PRESIDING OFFICER. The vote having been announced, :Beck, Garland, Lamar, Sherman, the roll-call will proceed. It is the duty of the Chair to require the Camden, Groome, Logan, Teller, Cameron of Wis., Hale, McPherson, VanWyck, roll of the Senate to be called. Cockrell, Hawley, Maxey, Voorhees, Mr. DAVIS, of West Virginia. To see whether or not a quorum is Conkling, Hill of Georgia, Platt of Conn., Williams. present! Davis of lllinois, Jackson, Ransom, The PRESIDING OFFICER. That is the purpose. Edgerton, Jonas, Rollins, Mr. DAWES. I supposed, if I may interrupt the call, that there Edmunds, Jones of Florida, Saulsbury, were Senators paired who were at liberty under their pairs to vote to So the Senate refused to proceed to the consideration of executive make a quorum, and we could get along without this roll-calL If I business. am mistaken-- Mr. BECK and Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Shelby Mertens 301 W
    Shelby Mertens 301 W. Cary St ● Richmond, VA 23220 ● (C) 757-291-6231 ● [email protected] Education Bachelor of Science in Mass Communications, expected Fall 2013 Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA Major in Journalism Minor in History Journalistic Writer and Photographer, Ink Magazine, Richmond, VA, 09/2011-2013 Experience Wrote a story about bathroom art in the restaurants and bars of Richmond Has written reviews on music and literature Took photos for a DIY Apocalypse Survival Guide Wrote an editorial piece on campus stereotypes Reporter, Capital News Service, Richmond, VA, 01/13-present Covered the Virginia General Assembly on behalf of over 70 news organizations Published in newspapers and online publications from across the state Followed bills on transportation, parental rights, moped requirements, governor term limits and the official recognition of the Virginia Shakespeare Festival Reporter, iPadJournos, Richmond, VA, 01/13-present Uses an iPad to report the news Breaks new on social media Stories are published for WTVR-CBS 6 Published story on possible assault weapons ban and how citizens have reacted Journalistic Writing on deadline, finding interesting story ideas, determining newsworthiness, Skills AP style, photography, video, multimedia editing, graphic design, web content and breaking news on social media Computer Software: Adobe Photoshop; Adobe Audition, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Premier Skills Pro, Audacity, SoundSlides, Microsoft Office Suite Operating Systems: Mac OS X, Windows 7 Social Media LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/pub/shelby-mertens/63/916/b6 Blog: http://shelbymertens.tumblr.com/ Awards/ Dean’s List Honors GroundReport.com Recognition Award Kappa Tau Alpha Honor Society 4/10/13 Panel rejects consecutive terms for governor — rvanews.com — Readability rvanews.com Panel rejects consecutive terms for governor by RVANEWS STAFF | FEB.
    [Show full text]
  • Virginia Antebellum (1800 to 1860)
    Virginia Antebellum (1800 to 1860) Virginia History Series #5-08 © 2008 “Antebellum” is a Latin word meaning "before war" (“ante” means before and “bellum” means war). In United States History, the term “antebellum” often refers to the period of increasing sectionalism leading up to the American Civil War. 1800 to 1860 In the context of this presentation, the “Antebellum Period” is considered to have begun with the rancorous election of Thomas Jefferson as President in 1800 and continued up until the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, the election of Abraham Lincoln, and the start of the Civil War in 1861. People of Virginia Census Pop Rank in The number of people residing Year x1000 States in the Commonwealth of Virginia increased by 77% 1800 900 1st from 1800 to 1860. 1810 984 1st 1820 1,000 2nd 1830 1,220 3rd In this period, Virginia’s 1840 1,250 4th population grew slower than 1850 1,500 4th other States; and, its ranking 1860 1,596 5th in population among the states actually declined from 1st to 5th by 1860. 92 Counties in Virginia by 1800 (Including Appalachian Plateau, Valley & Ridge, Blue Ridge Mountain, and other areas in present-day West Virginia) County Formation 1800-1890 Counties are formed to make local government more available to citizens who need access to courts, land offices, etc. Larger counties are sub-divided into smaller & smaller areas until county offices are close enough to support citizen access. Except in the “western” part of the State, most Virginia county borders are stable by 1890.
    [Show full text]
  • “Some Love of England”: Virginia Woolf and English
    “SOME LOVE OF ENGLAND”: VIRGINIA WOOLF AND ENGLISH NATIONAL CULTURE by COLLEEN DONOVAN Under the Direction of Adam Parkes ABSTRACT I examine Woolf’s complicated relationship with England through the lens of linguistic, postcolonial, gender, and nation theory. I argue that Woolf regarded the nation as created by its subjects’ active participation in and upholding of its defining rituals, traditions, symbols, and institutions, as later nation theorists would argue. Throughout her writing career, Woolf evaluated the meaning of membership in the “imagined community” of England, and sought to locate a position for Englishwomen within a national culture that often excluded them. The seeming conflict between Woolf’s appraisal of her Englishness as a “stigma” and admission that “some love of England” still remains typifies the reasons that she frequently criticized what she saw as an oppressive patriarchal discourse that has dominated English national culture and her response to this discourse in attempting to construct a more inclusive national culture. For example, in such novels as Orlando and Between the Acts, Woolf parodies writing styles associated with various eras of English history in order to demonstrate how literary texts are used to offer English readers models of national identity that are not only gendered but historically contingent, as well. By spotlighting the fictional nature of these models, Woolf looks hopefully to the mutability of English national identity. In other chapters, I examine Woolf’s responses to the two world wars, which led her to challenge more anxiously and to articulate her sense of Englishness in the volatile climate of the first half of the twentieth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents 2019-2020
    Contents 2019-2020 About Hollins University 1 Mission 1 Graduate Programs 2 Graduate Facilities 2 Academic Support Programs 2 Admission Guidelines 5 Readmission to Hollins 7 Tuition and Fees 7 Financial Assistance 8 Federal Title IV Financial Aid 9 Academic Regulations 10 Auditing 10 Adding/Dropping courses 10 Class Attendance 11 Grades 11 Honor Code 11 Incompletes 11 Transfer Credit 12 Withdrawals 12 Business Office Policies 13 Housing 13 Tuition Fee/Refund Policies 13 Policy on Return of Unearned TA Funds to the DOD 14 Notification of Rights under FERPA 15 Children’s Literature (M.A. /M.F.A.) 16 Courses 17 Faculty 21 Children’s Book Writing and Illustrating (M.F.A.) 24 Courses 25 Faculty 27 Certificate in Children’s Book Illustration 30 Courses 31 Faculty 32 Creative Writing (M.F.A.) 33 Courses 34 Faculty 37 Dance (M.F.A.) 39 Courses 40 Faculty 44 Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (M.A.L.S.) 48 Certificate of Advanced Studies (C.A.S.) 50 Courses 50 Faculty 64 Playwriting (M.F.A.) 65 Concentrations 66 Courses 68 Faculty 72 Certificate in New Play Directing 74 Courses 75 Faculty 76 Certificate in New Play Performance 77 Courses 78 Faculty 79 Screenwriting and Film Studies (M.A. /M.F.A.) 80 i Courses 81 Faculty 82 Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.) 85 Courses 86 Faculty 88 Master of Arts in Teaching and Learning (M.A.T.L.) 89 Courses 89 Faculty 90 Administration 91 Graduate Center Staff 92 Telephone Numbers 93 University Calendar 94 Campus Map 95 Roanoke Valley Map 96 ii About Hollins Hollins was founded in 1842 as Virginia’s first chartered women’s college.
    [Show full text]