Tibet: 18D Kang Shung Valley Trek
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Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot (21 - 27 Apr 2015)
Asia and the Pacific: Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot (21 - 27 Apr 2015) NEPAL INDIA At 11:56 local time on 25 Apr a 7.8 Fatalities, injuries and damage to magnitude earthquake struck Nepal, buildings have been reported from with the epicenter in Lamjung the earthquake across Bihar, Uttar District, 80 km north-west of Kathmandu. Pradesh and West Bengal, and Sikkim Aftershocks continue to occur, including a MONGOLIA states, with tremors also felt in Assam, 6.7 magnitude earthquake on 26 Apr. Many Uttarkhand, Delhi, Punjab and Haryana. At people remain outside their houses in fear least 69 deaths have been confirmed – 52 DPR KOREA of further aftershocks. The Government JAPAN in Bihar, 13 in Uttar Pradesh, 2 in West reports more than 2,200 deaths, over 5,800 RO KOREA Bengal and one in Rajasthan, with several 1 injuries. These figures are expected to CHINA hundred injuries. Damage to buildings and increase as information becomes available. Kobe infrastructure have also been reported in the main affected districts 4 BHUTAN 2,200 people killed NEPAL Kathmandu PACIFIC 69 people killed 5,800 people injured Dhaka OCEAN Disaster management mechanisms have INDIA been activated and the National Disaster On 26 Apr an UN Disaster Assessment and MYANMAR VIET Coordination (UNDAC) team arrived in Response Force (NDRF) has mobilized BANGLADESH LAO NAM Northern Mariana teams to the affected areas of northern Kathmandu and established a Reception PDR South Islands (US) Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.5 and Departure centre at the airport to China register incoming humanitairan support. Bay of Yangon THAILAND Sea Manila Government reports that 35 of 75 districts Bengal Bangkok CAMBODIA Guam (US) VANUATU are affected in the Western and Central PHILIPPINES Regions, including the Kathmandu Valley Priority needs of people affected by districts. -
GLACIERS of NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range
Glaciers of Asia— GLACIERS OF NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range By Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, JR., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–F–6 CONTENTS Glaciers of Nepal — Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range, by Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi ----------------------------------------------------------293 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------293 Use of Landsat Images in Glacier Studies ----------------------------------293 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Nepal Himalaya and Karokoram Range in Southern Asia--------------------------------------------------------- 294 Figure 2. Map showing glacier distribution of the Nepal Himalaya and its surrounding regions --------------------------------------------------------- 295 Figure 3. Map showing glacier distribution of the Karakoram Range ------------- 296 A Brief History of Glacier Investigations -----------------------------------297 Procedures for Mapping Glacier Distribution from Landsat Images ---------298 Figure 4. Index map of the glaciers of Nepal showing coverage by Landsat 1, 2, and 3 MSS images ---------------------------------------------- 299 Figure 5. Index map of the glaciers of the Karakoram Range showing coverage -
All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected]
Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 33 | Number 1 Article 14 Fall 2013 All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Cowan, Sam (2013) "All Change at Rasuwa Garhi," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 33: No. 1, Article 14. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol33/iss1/14 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Research Report | All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan From time immemorial, pilgrims, traders, artisans, and Kyirong to aid the transshipment of goods and to carry religious teachers going to Lhasa from Kathmandu had to out major trading on their own account. Jest records that decide between two main routes. One roughly followed as late as 1959 there were forty five Newar households in the line of the present road to Kodari, crossed the border Kyirong and forty in Kuti (Jest 1993). where Friendship Bridge is built and followed a steep trail The two routes were used for the invasion of Tibet in 1788 to Kuti (Tib. Nyalam). Loads were carried by porters up to and 1791 by the forces of the recently formed Gorkha this point but pack animals were used for the rest of the state under the direction of Bahadur Shah, which led to journey. -
Tibet's Biodiversity
Published in (Pages 40-46): Tibet’s Biodiversity: Conservation and Management. Proceedings of a Conference, August 30-September 4, 1998. Edited by Wu Ning, D. Miller, Lhu Zhu and J. Springer. Tibet Forestry Department and World Wide Fund for Nature. China Forestry Publishing House. 188 pages. People-Wildlife Conflict Management in the Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet. By Rodney Jackson, Senior Associate for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, The Mountain Institute, Franklin, West Virginia And Conservation Director, International Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle, Washington Presented at: Tibet’s Biodiversity: Conservation and Management. An International Workshop, Lhasa, August 30 - September 4, 1998. 1. INTRODUCTION Established in March 1989, the Qomolangma Nature Preserve (QNP) occupies 33,819 square kilometers around the world’s highest peak, Mt. Everest known locally as Chomolangma. QNP is located at the junction of the Palaearctic and IndoMalayan biogeographic realms, dominated by Tibetan Plateau and Himalayan Highland ecoregions. Species diversity is greatly enhanced by the extreme elevational range and topographic variation related to four major river valleys which cut through the Himalaya south into Nepal. Climatic conditions differ greatly from south to north as well as in an east to west direction, due to the combined effect of exposure to the monsoon and mountain-induced rain s- hadowing. Thus, southerly slopes are moist and warm while northerly slopes are cold and arid. Li Bosheng (1994) reported on biological zonation and species richness within the QNP. Surveys since the 1970's highlight its role as China’s only in-situ repository of central Himalayan ecosystems and species with Indian subcontinent affinities. Most significant are the temperate coniferous and mixed broad-leaved forests with their associated fauna that occupy the deep gorges of the Pungchu, Rongshar, Nyalam (Bhote Kosi) and Kyirong (Jilong) rivers. -
An Integrated Investigation of Lake Storage and Water Level Changes In
An integrated investigation of lake storage and water level changes in the Paiku Co basin, central Himalayas Yanbin Lei1,2, Tandong Yao1,2, Kun Yang2,3, Broxton W. Bird4, Lide Tian1,2, Xiaowen Zhang1, Weicai Wang1,2, Yang Xiang1, Yufeng Dai1, Lazhu1, Jing Zhou1, Lei Wang1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Beijing, 100101, China 3 Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China 4 Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Correspondence to Yanbin Lei, Building 3, Courtyard 16, Lincui Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail: [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________ This is the author's manuscript of the article published in final edited form as: Lei, Y., Yao, T., Yang, K., Bird, B. W., Tian, L., Zhang, X., … Wang, L. (2018). An integrated investigation of lake storage and water level changes in the Paiku Co basin, central Himalayas. Journal of Hydrology, 562, 599–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.05.040 Abstract: Since the late 1990s, lakes in the southern Tibetan Plateau (TP) have shrunk considerably, which contrasts with the rapid expansion of lakes in the interior TP. Although these spatial trends have been well documented, the underlying hydroclimatic mechanisms are not well understood. Since 2013, we have carried out comprehensive water budget observations at Paiku Co, an alpine lake in the central Himalayas. In this study, we investigate water storage and lake level changes on seasonal to decadal time scales based on extensive in-situ measurements and satellite observations. -
Wiaczesław Andrejczuk
Acta Geographica Silesiana, 24. WNoZ UŚ, Sosnowiec, 2016, s. 5–28 ISSN 1897–5100 Wiaczesław Andrejczuk Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, 21-500 Biała Podlaska, ul. Sidorska 95/97, Polska; e-mail: [email protected] HIMALAJE: SZKIC FIZYCZNOGEOGRAFICZNY – PRZYRODA NIEOŻYWIONA Андрейчук В. Гималаи: физико-географический очерк – неживая природа. Статья представляет собой пер- вую из двух частей обобщения, посвященного комплексной характеристике природной среды Гималаев. По оче- реди описаны специфика и разделение горной системы на региональные единицы, ее эволюция и геологическое строение, рельеф, климат, оледенение, а также реки и озера. Подчеркивается исключительность региона в гло- бальном масштабе и его экологическое значение для целой планеты. Andreychouk V. Himalaya: the physio-geographical review – inanimate nature. The article is the first of two parts of physical-geographical generalization devoted to the complex characteristics of the natural environment of the Himala- yas. In turn described the specifics and division of the mountain system into regional units, its evolution and geological structure, relief, climate and glaciation, and rivers and lakes. It emphasized the uniqueness of the region on a global sca- le and its ecological importance for the entire planet. Słowa kluczowe: Himalaje, geografia fizyczna, region Ключевые слова: Гималаи, физическая география, регион Key words: Himalaya, physical geography, region Zarys treści bież orograficzna, klimatyczna, krajobrazowa i eko- -
NATURE January 7, 1933
10 NATURE jANUARY 7, 1933 Mount Everest By Col. H. L. CROSTHWAIT, c.I.E. OUNT EVEREST, everyone knows, is the would be through Nepal, but even if the Nepalese M highest mountain in the world. It was Government were willing to permit the passage discovered, and its height determined, during the of its country, the route would be through operations of the Great Trigonometrical Survey trackless leach- infested jungles impossible for of India in the course of carrying out the geodetic pack transport. Added to this, the snow line is triangulation of that country in the years 1849-50. about 2,000 ft. lower on the south side than on The figure adopted, namely, 29,002 ft. above the north, for it is subject to the full force of the mean sea level, was derived from the mean of a monsoon and is probably more deeply eroded and, large number of vertical angles observed to the in consequence, more inaccessible than from the peak from six different stations situated in the Tibet side. For these reasons successive expe plains of India south of Nepal. These stations ditions have taken the longer route, about 350 were at distances varying from 108 to liS miles. miles from Darjeeling via the Chumbi valley, It was not until some months afterwards, when Kampa Dzong and Sheka Dzong, made possible the necessary computations had been completed, since the Tibetan objection to traversing its that the great height of Everest was first realised. territory has been overcome. The actual discovery was made in the computing This route possessed the advantage of passing office at Dehra Dun. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
TIBET INSIGHT April 1-15, 2021
TIBET INSIGHT April 1-15, 2021 1 News in/from Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) Shigatse transfers 240,000 farmers and herdsmen for employment generation March 26, 2021 The Human Resource and Social Security Bureau of Shigatse reported that 240,000 farmers and herdsmen were transferred within and outside of Shigatse through the mediation of 31 labour dispatch organizations, 1662 labour cooperatives, 1547 village labour brokers, 125- county level and 38 Municipal and 9 District level transfer bases. After completion of “vocational skill training” at the Skill Service Centre based in Shigatse, trainees comprising farmers and herdsmen are transferred to different cities in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR). “Skill training” includes breeding, forest resource and waste picking, planting, woodwork and cooking in addition to tailoring skills to the needs of new and emerging industries. Under the auspices of the TAR Party Committee, Shigatse plans to build 30 more employment bases in Shigatse alone by 2021 and generate “employment” to 10,000 more farmers and herdsmen. Law EnforCement Team of TAR People’s Congress ConduCts inspeCtions in Shigatse and Lhoka March 10, 2021 Coinciding with the 62nd anniversary of the Tibetan National Uprising Day, the Law Enforcement Team of TAR People’s Congress conducted several inspections in Shigatse (Ch: Xigaze) and Lhoka (Ch: Shannan. Led by the Deputy Secretary of TAR People’s Government and Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of TAR People’s Congress, Doto (Tibetan), the inspections were carried out in villages, counties and cities in Shigatse and Lhoka. One purpose of the inspections was to oversee the progress of ethnic unity under the theme “Regulations on the Establishment of Ethnic Unity in TAR” and how the regulation is being implemented by the Local Enforcement Committees. -
The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints
The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints (1) ‘Monks and the Administrator at Shekar Tschöde Monastery.’ Photographer: Charles Kenneth Howard-Bury (1881-1963) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0339 TO ORDER For provenance and edition information please contact: [email protected] The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints (2) ‘Members of Expedition at 17,300 ft. Camp.’ Top, left to right: Wollaston, Howard-Bury, Heron, Raeburn. Bottom, left to right: Mallory, Wheeler, Bullock, Morshead. Photographer: Alexander Frederick Richmond Wollaston (1875-1930) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0396 TO ORDER For provenance and edition information please contact: [email protected] The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints (3) ‘A group of Bhutias, Linga.' Photographer: George Leigh Mallory (1886-1924) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0587 TO ORDER For provenance and edition information please contact: [email protected] The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints (4) ‘The Abbot of Shekar Chote.’ Photographer: Charles Kenneth Howard-Bury (1881-1963) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0327 TO ORDER For provenance and edition information please contact: [email protected] The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints (5) Above: Untitled. Photographer: George Leigh Mallory (1886-1924) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0907 Below: ‘Looking down Arun Valley from slopes south of Shiling.’ Photographer: George Leigh Mallory (1886-1924) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0641 -
Effects of the 25 April 2015 Nepal Great Earthquake on The
1 Damages induced by the 25 April 2015 Nepal earthquake in the 2 Tibetan border region of China and increased post-seismic 3 hazards 4 5 Zhonghai Wu a Guanghao Haa, Patrick J. Barosh b, Xin Yao a, Yongqiang Xu c and Jie 6 Liu d 7 8 a Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 9 100081, China 10 b P.J. Barosh and Associates, 103 Aaron Avenue, Bristol, RI 02809, USA and Visiting 11 Research Fellow, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081 12 China 13 c China Institute of Geo-environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China 14 d College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 15 100048, China 16 17 Abstract: The seismic effects in Nyalam, Gyirong, Tingri and Dinggye counties along 18 the southern border of Tibet were investigated during 2-8 May, 2015, a week after the 19 great Nepal earthquake along the Main Himalaya Thrust. The intensity was VIII in the 20 region and reached IX at two towns on the Nepal border; resulting in the destruction of 21 2,700 buildings, seriously damaging over 40,000 others, while killing 27 people and 22 injuring 856 in this sparsely populated region. The main geologic effects in this steep 23 rugged region are collapses, landslides, rockfalls, and ground fissures; many of which 24 are reactivations of older land slips. These did great damage to the buildings, roads and 25 bridges in the region. Most of the effects are along four incised valleys which are 26 controlled by N-trending rifts and contain rivers that pass through the Himalaya 27 Mountains and flow into Nepal; at least two of the larger aftershocks occurred along the 28 normal faults. -
Mount Everest, the Reconnaissance, 1921
MOUNT EVEREST The Summit. Downloaded from https://www.greatestadventurers.com MOUNT EVEREST THE RECONNAISSANCE, 1921 By Lieut.-Col. C. K. HOWARD-BURY, D.S.O. AND OTHER MEMBERS OF THE MOUNT EVEREST EXPEDITION WITH ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. 55 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK LONDON: EDWARD ARNOLD & CO. 1922 Downloaded from https://www.greatestadventurers.com PREFACE The Mount Everest Committee of the Royal Geographical Society and the Alpine Club desire to express their thanks to Colonel Howard-Bury, Mr. Wollaston, Mr. Mallory, Major Morshead, Major Wheeler and Dr. Heron for the trouble they have taken to write so soon after their return an account of their several parts in the joint work of the Expedition. They have thereby enabled the present Expedition to start with full knowledge of the results of the reconnaissance, and the public to follow the progress of the attempt to reach the summit with full information at hand. The Committee also wish to take this opportunity of thanking the Imperial Dry Plate Company for having generously presented photographic plates to the Expedition and so contributed to the production of the excellent photographs that have been brought back. They also desire to thank the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company for their liberality in allowing the members to travel at reduced fares; and the Government of India for allowing the stores and equipment of the Expedition to enter India free of duty. J. E. C. EATON Hon. A. R. } Secretaries. HINKS Downloaded from https://www.greatestadventurers.com CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION. By SIR FRANCIS YOUNGHUSBAND, K.C.S.I., K.C.I.E., President of the Royal Geographical Society 1 THE NARRATIVE OF THE EXPEDITION By LIEUT.-COL.