NATURE January 7, 1933
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GLACIERS of NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range
Glaciers of Asia— GLACIERS OF NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range By Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, JR., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–F–6 CONTENTS Glaciers of Nepal — Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range, by Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi ----------------------------------------------------------293 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------293 Use of Landsat Images in Glacier Studies ----------------------------------293 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Nepal Himalaya and Karokoram Range in Southern Asia--------------------------------------------------------- 294 Figure 2. Map showing glacier distribution of the Nepal Himalaya and its surrounding regions --------------------------------------------------------- 295 Figure 3. Map showing glacier distribution of the Karakoram Range ------------- 296 A Brief History of Glacier Investigations -----------------------------------297 Procedures for Mapping Glacier Distribution from Landsat Images ---------298 Figure 4. Index map of the glaciers of Nepal showing coverage by Landsat 1, 2, and 3 MSS images ---------------------------------------------- 299 Figure 5. Index map of the glaciers of the Karakoram Range showing coverage -
A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
The Himalaya by the Numbers A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya Richard Salisbury Elizabeth Hawley September 2007 Cover Photo: Annapurna South Face at sunrise (Richard Salisbury) © Copyright 2007 by Richard Salisbury and Elizabeth Hawley No portion of this book may be reproduced and/or redistributed without the written permission of the authors. 2 Contents Introduction . .5 Analysis of Climbing Activity . 9 Yearly Activity . 9 Regional Activity . .18 Seasonal Activity . .25 Activity by Age and Gender . 33 Activity by Citizenship . 33 Team Composition . 34 Expedition Results . 36 Ascent Analysis . 41 Ascents by Altitude Range . .41 Popular Peaks by Altitude Range . .43 Ascents by Climbing Season . .46 Ascents by Expedition Years . .50 Ascents by Age Groups . 55 Ascents by Citizenship . 60 Ascents by Gender . 62 Ascents by Team Composition . 66 Average Expedition Duration and Days to Summit . .70 Oxygen and the 8000ers . .76 Death Analysis . 81 Deaths by Peak Altitude Ranges . 81 Deaths on Popular Peaks . 84 Deadliest Peaks for Members . 86 Deadliest Peaks for Hired Personnel . 89 Deaths by Geographical Regions . .92 Deaths by Climbing Season . 93 Altitudes of Death . 96 Causes of Death . 97 Avalanche Deaths . 102 Deaths by Falling . 110 Deaths by Physiological Causes . .116 Deaths by Age Groups . 118 Deaths by Expedition Years . .120 Deaths by Citizenship . 121 Deaths by Gender . 123 Deaths by Team Composition . .125 Major Accidents . .129 Appendix A: Peak Summary . .135 Appendix B: Supplemental Charts and Tables . .147 3 4 Introduction The Himalayan Database, published by the American Alpine Club in 2004, is a compilation of records for all expeditions that have climbed in the Nepal Himalaya. -
Everest North Side 2020
[email protected] 877-873-5376 Rapid Ascent Everest North Side Expedition 35 days in Tibet / Skill Level: Advanced April 27- May 31, 2020 Land costs- $85,000 *All costs included with the exception of alcohol, in-town meals Difficulty Level Advanced- must be able to climb technical terrain with an alpine pack on your back. You should be comfortable with camp craft in high-altitude camps and be able to perform at a high level for multiple days in a row at altitude. ©2004-2019 All Rights Reserved Alpenglow !1 Overview Alpenglow Expeditions’ Rapid Ascent climbs are an entirely new way to approach big- mountain expeditions. After 15 years of guiding expeditions all over the world, including more than a dozen 8,000-meter peak expeditions, we have refined and distilled the acclimatization and climbing process to maximize safety, health, success, and enjoyment. Please contact us to discuss exactly what these shorter climbs entail. Highlights • Summit the world’s tallest peak from the North Side – without the crowds or the risk of the South Side and Khumbu Icefall • Experience the unique culture, environment and people of Tibet. • Climb Everest in half the time of traditional expeditions, with the North Side’s most professional team and best logistics and infrastructure. Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world (29,035’ / 8848m), is an incredible challenge and experience. Alpenglow’s unique format and extensive experience gives us the ability to achieve the highest levels of both safety and success. Since 2015 we have been operating on the North Side of Mount Everest. -
Everest Base Camp with Island Peak Climbing
Everest Base Camp with Island Peak Climbing Trip Facts Destination Nepal Duration 16 Days Group Size 2-12 Trip Code DWTIS1 Grade Very Strenuous Activity Everest Treks Region Everest Region Max. Altitude Island Peak (6,183m) Nature of Trek Lodge to Lodge /Camping Trekking Activity per Day Approximately 4-6 hrs walking Accomodation Lodge/Tea house/Camping during the trek/climb Start / End Point Kathmandu / Kathmandu Meals Included All Meals (Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner) during the trek Best Season Feb, Mar, Apri, May, June, Sep, Oct, Nov & Dec Transportation Domestic flight (KTM-Lukla-KTM) and private vehicle (Transportation) A Leading Himalayan Trekking & Adventure Specialists TRULY YOUR TRUSTED NEPAL’S TRIP OPERATOR. Ever dreamt of summiting a Himalayan peak like Island Peak (6,189m/20,305ft) via Everest Base Camp (5,364m/17,598ft)? The alluring Himalayas in Nepal is a sight to behold. Trekking to the renowned... Discovery World Trekking would like to recommend all our valuable clients that they should arrive in Kathmandu a day earlier in the afternoon before the day we departed and start our Island Peak Climbing via Everest Base Camp the next day, To make sure that you’ll attend our Official Briefing as an important Pre-meeting. The reason we do so is we want to make sure that you get proper mental guidance and necessary information just to have a recheck of equipment and goods for the journey to make sure you haven't forgotten anything and if forgotten, then make sure that you are provided with those things ASAP on that very day. -
Nuptse 7,861M / 25,790Ft
NUPTSE 7,861M / 25,790FT 2022 EXPEDITION TRIP NOTES NUPTSE EXPEDITION TRIP NOTES 2022 EXPEDITION DETAILS Dates: April 9 to May 20, 2022 Duration: 42 days Departure: ex Kathmandu, Nepal Price: US$38,900 per person Crossing ladders in the Khumbu Glacier. Photo: Charley Mace. During the spring season of 2022, Adventure Consultants will operate an expedition to climb Nuptse, a peak just shy of 8,000m that sits adjacent to the world’s highest mountain, Mount Everest, and the world’s fourth highest mountain, Mount Lhotse. Sitting as it does, in the shadows of its more famous partners, Nuptse receives a relatively low number of EXPEDITION OUTLINE ascents. Nuptse’s climbing route follows the same We congregate in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, line of ascent as Everest as far as Camp 2, from where we meet for a team briefing, gear checks where we cross the Western Cwm to establish a and last-minute purchases before flying by fixed Camp 3 on Nuptse. From that position, we ascend wing into Lukla Airport in the Khumbu Valley. We directly up the steep North East Face and into trek the delightful approach through the Sherpa Nuptse’s summit. The terrain involves hard ice, homelands via the Khumbu Valley Along the way, sometimes weaving through rocky areas and later we enjoy Sherpa hospitality in modern lodges with lower angled snow slopes. good food, all the while being impressed by the spectacular scenery of the incredible peaks of the The Nuptse climb will be operated alongside the lower Khumbu. Adventure Consultants Everest Expedition and therefore will enjoy the associated infrastructure We trek over the Kongma La (5,535m/18,159ft), a and legendary Base Camp support. -
Nepal 1989 a V Saunders
AV SAUNDERS (Plates 25-27) These notes have been arranged in (more or less) height order. The intention has been to report developments and first ascents completed during the year, rather than to list repeat ascents of existing routes. 1989 was not a good year. There were few new routes, and several fatalities. On Everest (8 848m), reports ofovercrowding have become common place; this year they have been linked to outbreaks ofviral flu. As if this were not enough, there are now perennial arguments about the fixing of the route through the Khumbu icefall. Apparently the earlier expeditions who set up a route often demand payment from the-following expeditions who use the route. During the spring season, the Polish expedition organized by Eugeniusz Chrobak followed a variation on the W ridge route, avoiding the normal Lho La approach. Following a line with minimum avalanche danger, the team climbed Khumbutse (6640m) before descending to the Rongbuk glacier, where they established Camp I at 5850m. The line continued left of previous ascents to gain the W shoulder. Five more camps were established on the ridge and in the Hornbein Couloir. On 24 May Chrobak and Andrzej Marciniak reached the summit. Over the next two days they descended, stripping the camps with the help of two other team members. They reached Camp I in deteriorating weather to join another team arriving from base. The next day all the climbers set out for base, up the 600m fixed ropes over Khumbutse. At 1pm the six climbers were struck by an avalanche which broke the ropes. -
BEIJING — When George Mallory Made a Reconnaissance Trip to The
BEIJING — When George Mallory made a reconnaissance trip to the gargantuan glaciers at the foot of Mount Everest in Tibet before his ill-fated attempt to climb the mountain, he took photographs and noted the splendor: “Here is a pure beauty of form, a kind of ultimate harmony,” he wrote. " Nearly 90 years later another mountaineer and photographer, David Breashears, traveled to the same remote Himalayan landscape and found something that might have made Mallory think again: more than 330 vertical feet of the Rongbuk Glacier had melted in the intervening decades, leaving stubs of ice where grand pinnacles had once been. The photographs that Mr. Breashears brought back as evidence of climate change are at the heart of a multimedia exhibition that opened here last weekend at a prestigious photography gallery in China, Three Shadows. In the same room as Mr. Breashears’s glacier photos from eight recent expeditions, which are projected on a wall in a sweeping 10-foot-by-45-foot panoramic video, are smaller projections of images by Chinese photographers that document what many scientists say is a leading cause of climate change. These were taken in coal mines thousands of miles east of the glaciers and they show miners covered in soot and toiling away in the bowels of the earth. The show, titled “Coal + Ice” and produced by the Asia Society in New York, is an ambitious attempt to call attention to the long-range impact of humanity’s unrelenting thirst for energy. The melting of glaciers on the Tibetan plateau, at the headwaters of Asia’s great rivers, threatens the lives and livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people downstream. -
The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints
The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints (1) ‘Monks and the Administrator at Shekar Tschöde Monastery.’ Photographer: Charles Kenneth Howard-Bury (1881-1963) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0339 TO ORDER For provenance and edition information please contact: [email protected] The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints (2) ‘Members of Expedition at 17,300 ft. Camp.’ Top, left to right: Wollaston, Howard-Bury, Heron, Raeburn. Bottom, left to right: Mallory, Wheeler, Bullock, Morshead. Photographer: Alexander Frederick Richmond Wollaston (1875-1930) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0396 TO ORDER For provenance and edition information please contact: [email protected] The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints (3) ‘A group of Bhutias, Linga.' Photographer: George Leigh Mallory (1886-1924) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0587 TO ORDER For provenance and edition information please contact: [email protected] The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints (4) ‘The Abbot of Shekar Chote.’ Photographer: Charles Kenneth Howard-Bury (1881-1963) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0327 TO ORDER For provenance and edition information please contact: [email protected] The 1921 British Mount Everest Expedition Limited Edition Platinum Prints (5) Above: Untitled. Photographer: George Leigh Mallory (1886-1924) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0907 Below: ‘Looking down Arun Valley from slopes south of Shiling.’ Photographer: George Leigh Mallory (1886-1924) Celluloid Negative, MEE21/0641 -
Quaternary Glaciation of Mount Everest
* Manuscript and tables Click here to view linked References Quaternary glaciation of Mount Everest Lewis A. Owena, Ruth Robinsonb, Douglas I. Bennb, c, Robert C. Finkeld, Nicole K. Davisa, Chaolu Yie, Jaakko Putkonenf, Dewen Lig, Andrew S. Murrayh a Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA b School of Geography and Geosciences, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9AL, UK c Department of Geology, University Centre in Svalbard, N-9171 Longyearbyen, Norway d Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 95064 USA and Centre Européen de Recherche et d'Enseignement des Géosciences de l'Environnement, 13545 Aix en Provence Cedex 4 France e Institute for Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China f Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, 81 Cornell St. - Stop 8358, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8358 USA g China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center, Beijing, 100029,China h Nordic Laboratory for Luminescence Dating, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, Risø DTU, DK 4000 Roskilde, Denmark Abstract The Quaternary glacial history of the Rongbuk valley on the northern slopes of Mount Everest is examined using field mapping, geomorphic and sedimentological methods, and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and 10Be terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN) dating. Six major sets of moraines are present representing significant glacier advances or still-stands. These date to >330 ka (Tingri moraine), >41 ka (Dzakar moraine), 24-27 ka (Jilong Moraine), 14-17 ka (Rongbuk moraine), 8-2 ka (Samdupo moraines) and ~1.6 ka (Xarlungnama moraine). The Samdupo glacial stage is subdivided into Samdupo I (6.8-7.7 ka) and Samdupo II (~2.4 ka). -
Modelling Glacier Change in the Everest Region, Nepal Himalaya Jm Shea, W
Modelling glacier change in the Everest region, Nepal Himalaya Jm Shea, W. W. Immerzeel, P Wagnon, Christian Vincent, S Bajracharya To cite this version: Jm Shea, W. W. Immerzeel, P Wagnon, Christian Vincent, S Bajracharya. Modelling glacier change in the Everest region, Nepal Himalaya. The Cryosphere, Copernicus 2015, 9 (3), pp.1105-1128. 10.5194/tc-9-1105-2015. insu-01284412 HAL Id: insu-01284412 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01284412 Submitted on 7 Mar 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The Cryosphere, 9, 1105–1128, 2015 www.the-cryosphere.net/9/1105/2015/ doi:10.5194/tc-9-1105-2015 © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Modelling glacier change in the Everest region, Nepal Himalaya J. M. Shea1, W. W. Immerzeel1,2, P. Wagnon1,3, C. Vincent4, and S. Bajracharya1 1International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal 2Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands 3IRD/UJF – Grenoble 1/CNRS/G-INP, LTHE UMR 5564, LGGE UMR 5183, Grenoble, 38402, France 4UJF – Grenoble 1/CNRS, Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l’Environnement (LGGE) UMR 5183, Grenoble, 38041, France Correspondence to: J. -
Peverest Base Camp Trek
Ultimate Island peak PeveRest Base Camp Trek A trekking & climbing experience that blows the mind! Your go to trekking experts for Nepal, Everest and all the adventures inbetween. What's inside? Why trek with EverTrek? 3 Route map 4 Trip overview 5 What’s included 6 Experience needed 7 Your itinerary 8 Equipment list 18 Extend your adventure 22 2 ultimate island peak & eveRest base camptrek 21 days Nepal Trip Duration - 21 Days Accommodation - 15 nights lodge, 2 nights tent, 3 nights hotel Tour Detail - 18 days trekking Max altitude - 6189m (20,305ft) IntroductioN High in the Khumbu region of Nepal, close to Mt Everest and closer still to the steep south face of Mt Lhotse, the aptly named Island Peak (6189m) rises above the glaciated valleys below. With its outrageous location and challenging summit ridge, this peak has been a favourite with our guides, leaders, and clients for a number of years. Ultimate Island Peak and Everest Base Camp Expedition is the ultimate experience in the Everest region for any one looking to attempt a Himalayan peak for the first time. You will not only climb Island Peak at 6189m (20,305ft) but also reach the historic Everest Base Camp (5364m) whilst also climbing 2 of the high passes of Cho La (5,420m) and Kongma La (5,535m) along with the sunrise hike to Kala Patthar (5,545m). One heck of an adventure! 3 clockwise route map of ultimate island peak and eveRest base camp 4 trip overview Trekking via Namche Bazaar we follow the route to Everest Base Camp via the Gokyo valley and Cho La Pass route and into Lobuche beside the Khumbuglacier. -
Himalayan Glacier Mass Changes Altherr, W
Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | The Cryosphere Discuss., 4, 2593–2613, 2010 The Cryosphere www.the-cryosphere-discuss.net/4/2593/2010/ Discussions TCD doi:10.5194/tcd-4-2593-2010 4, 2593–2613, 2010 © Author(s) 2010. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Himalayan glacier This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal The Cryosphere (TC). mass changes Please refer to the corresponding final paper in TC if available. T. Bolch et al. Longest time series of glacier mass Title Page changes in the Himalaya based on stereo Abstract Introduction imagery Conclusions References Tables Figures T. Bolch1,3, T. Pieczonka1, and D. I. Benn2,4 1Institut fur¨ Kartographie, Technische Universitat¨ Dresden, Germany J I 2 The University Centre in Svalbard, Norway J I 3Geographisches Institut, Universitat¨ Zurich,¨ Switzerland 4University of St Andrews, UK Back Close Received: 1 December 2010 – Accepted: 9 December 2010 – Published: 20 December 2010 Full Screen / Esc Correspondence to: T. Bolch ([email protected]) Printer-friendly Version Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. Interactive Discussion 2593 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract TCD Mass loss of Himalayan glaciers has wide-ranging consequences such as declining water resources, sea level rise and an increasing risk of glacial lake outburst floods 4, 2593–2613, 2010 (GLOFs). The assessment of the regional and global impact of glacier changes in 5 the Himalaya is, however, hampered by a lack of mass balance data for most of the Himalayan glacier range. Multi-temporal digital terrain models (DTMs) allow glacier mass balance to be mass changes calculated since the availability of stereo imagery.