A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
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GLACIERS of NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range
Glaciers of Asia— GLACIERS OF NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range By Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, JR., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–F–6 CONTENTS Glaciers of Nepal — Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range, by Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi ----------------------------------------------------------293 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------293 Use of Landsat Images in Glacier Studies ----------------------------------293 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Nepal Himalaya and Karokoram Range in Southern Asia--------------------------------------------------------- 294 Figure 2. Map showing glacier distribution of the Nepal Himalaya and its surrounding regions --------------------------------------------------------- 295 Figure 3. Map showing glacier distribution of the Karakoram Range ------------- 296 A Brief History of Glacier Investigations -----------------------------------297 Procedures for Mapping Glacier Distribution from Landsat Images ---------298 Figure 4. Index map of the glaciers of Nepal showing coverage by Landsat 1, 2, and 3 MSS images ---------------------------------------------- 299 Figure 5. Index map of the glaciers of the Karakoram Range showing coverage -
National Parks and Iccas in the High Himalayan Region of Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities
[Downloaded free from http://www.conservationandsociety.org on Tuesday, June 11, 2013, IP: 129.79.203.216] || Click here to download free Android application for this journal Conservation and Society 11(1): 29-45, 2013 Special Section: Article National Parks and ICCAs in the High Himalayan Region of Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities Stan Stevens Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In Nepal, as in many states worldwide, national parks and other protected areas have often been established in the customary territories of indigenous peoples by superimposing state-declared and governed protected areas on pre-existing systems of land use and management which are now internationally considered to be Indigenous Peoples’ and Community Conserved Territories and Areas (ICCAs, also referred to Community Conserved Areas, CCAs). State intervention often ignores or suppresses ICCAs, inadvertently or deliberately undermining and destroying them along with other aspects of indigenous peoples’ cultures, livelihoods, self-governance, and self-determination. Nepal’s high Himalayan national parks, however, provide examples of how some indigenous peoples such as the Sharwa (Sherpa) of Sagarmatha (Mount Everest/Chomolungma) National Park (SNP) have continued to maintain customary ICCAs and even to develop new ones despite lack of state recognition, respect, and coordination. The survival of these ICCAs offers Nepal an opportunity to reform existing laws, policies, and practices, both to honour UN-recognised human and indigenous rights that support ICCAs and to meet International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) standards and guidelines for ICCA recognition and for the governance and management of protected areas established in indigenous peoples’ territories. -
Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer
http://outsideonline.com/outside/destinations/199609/travel-pf-199609_into_thin_air_1-sidWCMDEV_049618.html Go OCT FEB MAR � ⍰ ❎ 45 captures 18 f � 29 Aug 2010 - 4 Mar 2019 2010 2011 2012 ▾ About this capture Outside Magazine September 1996 True Everest Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer Everest deals with trespassers harshly: the dead vanish beneath the snows. While the living struggle to explain what happened. And why. A survivor of the mountain's worst disaster examines the business of Mount Everest and the steep price of ambition. By Jon Krakauer Straddling the top of the world, one foot in Tibet and the other in Nepal, I cleared the ice from my oxygen mask, hunched a shoulder against the wind, and stared absently at the vast sweep of earth below. I understood on some dim, detached level that it was a spectacular sight. I'd been fantasizing about this moment, and the release of emotion that would accompany it, for many months. But now that I was finally here, standing on the summit of Mount Everest, I just couldn't summon the energy to care. It was the afternoon of May 10. I hadn't slept in 57 hours. The only food I'd been able to force down over the preceding three days was a bowl of Ramen soup and a handful of peanut M&M;'s. Weeks of violent coughing had left me with two separated ribs, making it excruciatingly painful to breathe. Twenty-nine thousand twenty-eight feet up in the troposphere, there was so little oxygen reaching my brain that my mental capacity was that of a slow child. -
Trek Itinerary
SINGALILA RIDGE, INDIA On the Singalila Ridge India © Ann Foulkes, trekMountains Land-only duration: 13 days Grade: Gentle / Moderate Trekking days: 6 days Max altitude: 3636m Price: contact us We can run this on dates to suit you for a minimum group size of 1. Dates: The 2 main trekking seasons are Spring and Autumn. Contact us at [email protected] with your preferred dates UK tel: +44 (0) 7713 628763 tel (outside UK): +39 338 500 9540 email: [email protected] web: www.trekmountains.com skype ID: trekMountains Before Nepal was opened up to the rest of the world, all Everest expeditions started from Darjeeling. There is a rich mix of Indian, Nepalese, Tibetan and Bhutanese cultures. You are likely to meet the Gurkhas of East Nepal, Gurungs from Western Nepal, fair-skinned Sikkimese, Bhutanese as well as Tibetan lamas in yellow robes and Tibetan women in striped aprons and brocades. This trek follows the famous Singalila Ridge, a prominent spur of high ground that lies at the southern end of a long crest, which runs down from the Kangchenjunga massif and forms the border between West Bengal and Nepal. It is a very scenic trek and as you pass through small settlements you will enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Kangchenjunga, Makalu, Everest and Lhotse to name but a view of the spectacular peaks in this border region. On the Singalila Ridge India © Ann Foulkes, trekMountains OUTLINE ITINERARY Walking and journey times are approximate Day 1 Arrive in Delhi, fly to Bagdogra and drive to We stop for a break and refreshments half way Darjeeling up at Kurseong, before climbing to Ghoom at Arrive Delhi and connect with the 1-hour flight 2438 metres and then descending 300 metres to Bagdogra at the foot of the Darjeeling hills. -
Annapurna Base Camp on a Budget Annapurna Base Camp on a Budget
ANNAPURNA BASE CAMP ON A BUDGET ANNAPURNA BASE CAMP ON A BUDGET This quest takes your deep into the realms of the An- napurna mountain range, near to one of the most beau- tiful cities in Nepal, Pokhara. It’s hard to describe what you’ll see when you reach base camp. The only way we can put it in words is “Cathedral of Ice”. An awe- some trek through stunning scenery brings you to the very centre of the World’s highest mountains Join us on the next page to find out more! INTRODUCTION This 11 day adventure will give you so many different experi- From Pokhara your trek will start. 9 days of no cars, no trains, no ences that it’s hard to fully appreciate on “paper”. You’ll begin in Ne- transport of any kind aside from your feet. The air is pure, the cutural pal’s capital, Kathmandu, which for first times is always a culture experiences rich and the views jaw-dropping. Every photo on this explosion. Soon though you’ll be away from the city and soaring itinerary is taken from the trek... over the pristine wilderness of Nepal on a domestic flight, before ar- Eventually you will have to come back to civilisation, where we can riving at a gem of a city – Pokhara. Pokhara really is a paradise, relax and do some last minute gift shopping! Nima Lama, our Head flanked on one side by some of the biggest mountains on Earth, and of Operations in Nepal, will be there to greet you upon safe arrival at on the other by the beautiful and sacred Lake Phewa. -
Nepal 1982 Letter from Kathmandu
199 Nepal 1982 Letter from Kathmandu Mike Cheney Post-Monsoon, 1981 Of the 42 expeditions which arrived in Nepal for the post-monsoon season, 17 were successful and 25 unsuccessful. The weather right across the Nepal Himal was exceptionally fine during the whole ofOctober and November with the exception of the first week in November, when a cyclone in western India brought rain and snow for 2 or 3 days. As traditionally happens, the Monsoon finished right on time with a major downpour of rain on 28 September. The worst of the storm was centred over a fairly small part of Central Nepal, the area immediately south of the Annapurna range. The heavy snowfalls caused 6 deaths (2 Sherpas, 2 Japanese and 2 French) on Annapurna Himal expeditions, over 200 other Nepalis also died, and many more lost their homes and all their possessions-the losses on expeditions were small indeed compared with those of the Hill and Terai peoples. Four other expedition members died as a result of accidents-2 Japanese and 2 Swiss. Winter season, 1981/82 There were four foreign expeditions during the winter climbing season, which is December and January in Nepal. Two expeditions were on Makalu-one British expedition of 6 members, led by Ron Rutland, and one French. In addition there was an American expedition to Pumori and a Canadian expedition to Annapurna IV. The American expedition to Pumori was successful. Pre-Monsoon, 1982 This was one of the most successful seasons for many years. Of the 28 expeditions attempting 26 peaks-there were 2 expeditions on Kanchenjunga and 2 on Lamjung-21 were successful. -
Changes in Surface Morphology and Glacial Lake Development of Chamlang South Glacier in the Eastern Nepal Himalaya Since 1964
83 Changes in Surface Morphology and Glacial Lake Development of Chamlang South Glacier in the Eastern Nepal Himalaya since 1964 1* 2 3 1 Takanobu SAWAGAKI , Damodar LAMSAL , Alton C BYERS and Teiji WATANABE 1Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University N10, W5, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan 2Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University N10, W5, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan 3The Mountain Institute, 100 Campus Drive, 108 LA Elkins, WV 26241, USA *e-mail: [email protected] Abstract We carried out multi-date morphological mappings to document the development of the glacial lake ‘Chamlang South Tsho’ in the eastern Nepal Himalaya over four decades. High-resolution Corona KH-4A and Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) PRISM stereo-data taken in 1964 and 2006 were processed in the Leica Photogrammetric Suite (LPS) to generate digital terrain models (DTMs). The DTMs produced topographic maps representing elevations and morphology of the glacier surface with a maximum error of +/- 10 m. A bathymetric map was also produced based on sonar sounding data obtained in November 2009. Extensive surface lowering was found to have occurred since 1964, as high as 156.9 m in the upper glacier area. The average lowering of the glacier for the entire 42-year period from 1964 to 2006 is 37.5 m, with the average surface-lowering rate calculated at 0.9 m/year. The average surface lowering for the 45 years from the glacier surface in 1964 to the lake bottom in 2009 was 99.5 m at a rate of 2.2 m/year. The minimum and maximum surface lowering during that period were 12 m and 153.8 m, respectively. -
Volume 30 # October 2014
Summit ridge of Rassa Kangri (6250m) THE HIMALAYAN CLUB l E-LETTER l Volume 30 October 2014 CONTENTS Climbs and Explorations Climbs and Exploration in Rassa Glacier ................................................. 2 Nanda Devi East (7434m) Expedition 204 .............................................. 7 First Ascent of P6070 (L5) ....................................................................... 9 Avalanche on Shisha Pangma .................................................................. 9 First Ascent of Gashebrum V (747m) .....................................................0 First Ascent of Payu Peak (6600m) South Pillar ......................................2 Russians Climb Unclimbed 1900m Face of Thamserku .........................3 The Himalayan Club - Pune Section The story of the club’s youngest and a vibrant section. ..........................4 The Himalayan Club – Kolkata Section Commemoration of Birth Centenary of Tenzing Norgay .........................8 The Himalayan Club – Mumbai Section Journey through my Lense - Photo Exhibition by Mr. Deepak Bhimani ................................................9 News & Views The Himalayan Club Hon. Local Secretary in Kathmandu Ms. Elizabeth Hawley has a peak named after her .................................9 Climbing Fees Reduced in India ............................................................. 22 04 New Peaks open for Mountaineering in Nepal ................................ 23 Online Show on Yeti ............................................................................... -
Annapurna Base Camp Trek
Xtreme Climbers Treks And Expedition Pvt Ltd Website:https://xtremeclibers.com Email:[email protected] Phone No:977 - 9801027078,977 - 9851027078 P.O.Box:9080, Kathmandu, Nepal Address: Bansbari, Kathmandu, Nepal Annapurna Base Camp Trek Introduction Annapurna is massif of height 8,091m (26,545ft) and base camp at 4,130m above sea level. Annapurna region is famous for hiking, trekking, and expediting. This short trek gives you the glimpse of Nepalese extreme Himalayas, people of different communities with their own cultures, traditions, and values, rare and unique vegetation and wilderness, and unforgettable trail through the snowy landscape. Ghandruk and Chhomrong village, Machapuchare B.C, Annapurna B.C (4,130m.) and Jhinu (Natural hot spring) and the views of Machhapuchhre 6,993m, Annapurna South 7,219m, Himchuli 6,441m, Gandharva Chuli 6,248m, Annapurna III 7,555m, Gangapurna 7,455m. Etc are major attraction of this trek. 8 Days Annapurna Base Camp 4,130m/13550 feet. Starting from Kimche, with short drive of 3 hour’s from Pokhara. and one hour trek to Ghandruk village. The trail takes you through forests and fascinating traditional villages of Ghandurk and Chhomrong Gurung village. After reaching Chhomrong Gurung village, Following the Modi Khola and passing through Rhododendron forest and bamboo. Heading towards by the time you reach the large rock overhanging, known as Hinku Cave, you will have noticed that the vegetation has thinned and the gorge narrowed to be only a few hundred meters wide. Steep snow-clad ridges falling from Hiunchuli on the left and Machhapuchhre on the right from the sanctuary. -
Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek
Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek https://www.tmgadventure.com/packages/ghorepani-poon-hill-trek/ Trips Facts Trip Code: TMG-AP100 Group Size: 1-20 person Included Meals: Trip Mode: Elevation: 3210m Accomodation: hotel and mountain guesthouse Transport: 207 Start Point: Kathmandu End Point: Kathmandu Best Season: February, March, April, May, August, September, October, November, December Trip Highlights Mountain views of Annapurna I, II, South Gangapurna, Machhapuchhere, and Hiunchuli Rural villages Poon Hill Climb 3381 steps in surprise and rewarded by the panoramic views of Dhaulagiri. Stay of Nepal’s heritage village of Ghandruk, with the view of Annapurna South and Fishtail.eigh Ghandruk village Pokhara city In the list, you see Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek. When it comes to an easy, short trek and scenic trekking trail, ask yourself, is there anything better than the Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek in Nepal or the world? Poon Hill, one of the best viewpoints of the Annapurna Region is so rewarding that all you can say is beautiful. When you reach Poon Hill, a viewpoint, you will see the mountain ranges. Some of the famous mountains that you will see are Dhaulagiri, Annapurna I, Annapurna South, Annapurna II, Annapurna III, Annapurna IV, Gangapurna, Lamjung Himal, Barasikhar, Nilgiri, Tukuche Peak, Hiunchuli, and Manaslu. If you love mountains and their beauties, then you should do the Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek. The trek shows you the views that you have always wanted to see in your life, outside your country. The Annapurna Ranges that you will see take your breath away. When these ranges satisfy your eyes, you find this short trek Ghorepani Poon Hill worth of traveling. -
1990 Nepal R01769
Date Printed: 11/03/2008 JTS Box Number: lFES 8 Tab Number: 24 Document Title: 1991 Nepalese Elections: A Pre- Election Survey November 1990 Document Date: 1990 Document Country: Nepal lFES ID: R01769 • International Foundation for Electoral Systems 1620 I STREET. NW "SUITE 611 "WASHINGTON. D.c. 20006 "1202) 828·8507 • • • • • Team Members Mr. Lewis R. Macfarlane Professor Rei Shiratori • Dr. Richard Smolka Report Drafted by Lewis R. Macfarlane This report was mcuJe possible by a grant • from the U.S. Agency for International Development Any person or organization is welcome to quote information from this report if it is attributed to IFES. • • BOARD OF Patricia Hutar James M. Cannon Randal C. Teague FAX: 1202) 452{)804 DIRECTORS Secretary Counsel Charles T. Manatt F. Clihon White Robert C. Walker • Chairman Treasurer Richard M. Scammon • • Table of Contents Mission Statement ............................ .............. i • Executive Summary .. .................. ii Glossary of Terms ............... .. iv Historical Backgrmlnd ........................................... 1 History to 1972 ............................................ 1 • Modifications in the Panchayat System ...................... 3 Forces for Change. ........ 4 Transformation: Feburary-April 1990.... .................. 5 The Ouest for a New Constitution. .. 7 The Conduct of Elections in Nepal' Framework and PrQce~lres .... 10 Constitution: Basic Provisions. .................. 10 • The Parliament. .. ................. 10 Electoral Constituency and Delimitation Issues ........... -
Annapurna Circuit Trek - 14 Days
Annapurna Circuit Trek - 14 Days Trip Facts Destination Nepal Duration 14 Days Group Size 2 - 30 Trip Code DWTTK04 Grade Challenging Activity Annapurna Treks Region Annapurna Region Max. Altitude 5,416m at Thorung la high pass Nature of Trek Lodge to Lodge Trekking Activity per Day Approx. 4-6 hrs walking Accomodation Hotel in Pokhara and Hotel/Lodge/Tea House during the trek Start / End Point Kathmandu / Kathmandu Meals Included Breakfast in Pokhara Hotel and all Meals (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner) during the trek Best Season Feb, Mar, Apri, May, June, Sep, Oct, Nov & Dec. Transportation Kathmandu to Bhulbhule, & Muktinath to Tatopani by Public transportation, Birethanti to Pokhara by private transportation, Pokhara to Kathmandu by Tourist bus A Leading Himalayan Trekking & Adventure Specialists TRULY YOUR TRUSTED NEPAL’S TRIP OPERATOR. The Annapurna Circuit Trek, One of the most popular treks in Nepal circuit trek around the Annapurna. Dramatic deep gorges, desolate high mountain passes, relaxing hot spring, Buddhist and Hindu... Its Notice to all our valuable clients who are joining Annapurna Circuit Trek with us that our journey will begin with a 7-8 hour local bus ride from Kathmandu to Besisahar or Bhulbhule (approx 172.9 km)which is included in the package, however, with an additional cost you can book a Private Jeep and while returning back to Kathmandu if you want to take a domestic flight from Pokhara to Kathmandu (20 mins approx) we can provide that with an additional cost excluded from the package. Despite being the gateway to Annapurna Circuit Trekking, Besishar lacks this facility Discovery world Trekking would like to recommend all our Valuable clients that they should arrive in Kathmandu a day earlier in the afternoon before the day we start our Annapurna Circuit Trek the next day, To make sure that you’ll attend our Official Briefing as an important Pre-meeting.