Volume 30 # October 2014
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Review on the Future of Ecotourism in the Valley of Flowers National Park: a Case Study of Garhwal Himalaya, India GBG Shashi
Nature and Science Tiwari et al., 2010;8(4) A Review on the Future of Ecotourism in the Valley of Flowers National Park: A Case Study of Garhwal Himalaya, India GBG Shashi. K Tiwari1, GBG Pananjay K. Tiwari2 and S.C Tiwari3 1Department of Tourism, Amity University, Noida, India. 2Department of Natural Resource Management, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia 3Department of Botany, Ecology and Environment Laboratory, HNB Garhwal University, India. [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract: This paper reports the future of Ecotourism in the Valley of Flowers national park in Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. The valley has an unusually rich flora of over 600 species with many rarities. Animals found are nationally rare or endangered. 13 species of mammals are recorded for the Park and its vicinity although only 9 species have been sighted directly. Other factors that are contributing to ecotourism are beautiful landscapes, peaks, lakes and tarns etc. But now-a-days the problem of Solid waste is increasing at an alarming rate because of the heavy influx of tourists and improper management practices. This paper reviews the various ecotourism resources of the area and their future prospects. [Nature and Science. 2010;8(4):101-106]. (ISSN: 1545-0740). Keywords: Fauna Flora, Glaciers, Tarns. 1. Introduction Characteristics of Ecotourism Ecotourism has been developed following Although it is difficult to define ecotourism, it the environmental movement which appeared at the presents several characteristics: beginning of the seventies. The growing interest of people for environment and trips oriented towards • the destination is generally a natural fresh air, in addition to the growing dissatisfaction environment which is not polluted; towards mass tourism, highlighted to the tourism • its attractions are its flora and its wildlife, industry a need for ecotourism. -
A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
The Himalaya by the Numbers A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya Richard Salisbury Elizabeth Hawley September 2007 Cover Photo: Annapurna South Face at sunrise (Richard Salisbury) © Copyright 2007 by Richard Salisbury and Elizabeth Hawley No portion of this book may be reproduced and/or redistributed without the written permission of the authors. 2 Contents Introduction . .5 Analysis of Climbing Activity . 9 Yearly Activity . 9 Regional Activity . .18 Seasonal Activity . .25 Activity by Age and Gender . 33 Activity by Citizenship . 33 Team Composition . 34 Expedition Results . 36 Ascent Analysis . 41 Ascents by Altitude Range . .41 Popular Peaks by Altitude Range . .43 Ascents by Climbing Season . .46 Ascents by Expedition Years . .50 Ascents by Age Groups . 55 Ascents by Citizenship . 60 Ascents by Gender . 62 Ascents by Team Composition . 66 Average Expedition Duration and Days to Summit . .70 Oxygen and the 8000ers . .76 Death Analysis . 81 Deaths by Peak Altitude Ranges . 81 Deaths on Popular Peaks . 84 Deadliest Peaks for Members . 86 Deadliest Peaks for Hired Personnel . 89 Deaths by Geographical Regions . .92 Deaths by Climbing Season . 93 Altitudes of Death . 96 Causes of Death . 97 Avalanche Deaths . 102 Deaths by Falling . 110 Deaths by Physiological Causes . .116 Deaths by Age Groups . 118 Deaths by Expedition Years . .120 Deaths by Citizenship . 121 Deaths by Gender . 123 Deaths by Team Composition . .125 Major Accidents . .129 Appendix A: Peak Summary . .135 Appendix B: Supplemental Charts and Tables . .147 3 4 Introduction The Himalayan Database, published by the American Alpine Club in 2004, is a compilation of records for all expeditions that have climbed in the Nepal Himalaya. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L. -
SURVEY in the NANDA DEVI DISTRICT. E. E. Shipton
SURVEY IN THE NANDA DEVI DISTRICT SURVEY IN THE NANDA DEVI DISTRICT BY E. E. SHIPTON Read before the Alpine Club, l\1arch g, 1937 OUNTAINEERS will have been interested to learn that the Survey of India is now engaged on a new !-inch map of the mountain regions of Kumaon and Garhwal. Previous surveys, as produced on the present !-inch sheets 53 N and 62 B, had been confined almost entirely to the popu lated and revenue-producing areas in or near to the great arterial valleys. Most of the glacier-cov~red country and the remoter valleys of these sheets are very sketchily drawn, in many places, indeed, so sketchily as to bear no resemblance whatever to the ground in question. Over much of the country, too, it has been found necessary to extend the primary triangulation. While engaged on this task in the Badrinath-Kedarnath range, Major Osmaston found that the whole trunk of the Gangotri Glacier was, in fact, several miles W. of the position allotted to it on the map. I hope that now at last we shall have a final solution to the topographical problems of this area. which have excited so much discussion as a result of the various expeditions which have recently brought back a lot of vague data about the range. The usual method employed for hill surveys in India is plane tabling by Indians, 'vho are each responsible for a section of the area. These men work with remarkable speed and neatness and, under the close supervision of their officers, they produce very good work. -
Design & Development Of
Design & Development Of Involving Local Communities Bilal Habib Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, India It’s always further than it looks. It’s always taller than it looks. And it’s always harder than it looks.” Nanda Devi Peak CONTENTS 01 Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve 01 02 Biodiversity Features 03 03 Origin of Biosphere Reserves 05 04 UNESCO MAB Programme 06 05 Development of Monitoring Programme 07 06 Literature Review and Baseline Maps 07 07 Field Protocol (Sampling Design) 07 08 Field Protocol (Sampling Strategy) 12 09 Field Protocol (Data Collection Formats) 12 10 Data Format for Carnivore Species 13 11 Instructions for Carnivore Data Format 14 12 Data Format for Ungulate Species 18 13 Instructions for Prey Point Data Sheet 19 14 Statistical Analysis 20 15 Expected Outcomes 20 16 Recommendations and Learnings 20 17 Success of the Exercise 21 18 Key Reference 22 Design and Development of Ecological Monitoring Programme in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarakhand India, Involving Local Communities Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NBR) (30°05' - 31°02' N Latitude, 79012' - 80019' E Longitude) is located in the northern part of west Himalaya in the biogeographical classification zone 2B. The Biosphere Reserve spreads over three districts of Uttarakhand - Chamoli in Garhwal and Bageshwar and Pithoragarh in Kumaun. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve falls under Himalayan Highlands (2a) zone of the biogeographic zonation of India. It has wide altitudinal range (1,500 - 7,817 m). It covers 6407.03 km2 area with core zone (712.12 km2), buffer zone (5,148.57 km2) and transition zone (546.34 km2). -
CFSI Executive Committee President's Corner Secretary's Column Editor's
Coldwater Fisheries Society of India Newsletter Vol. No. 1 | No. 1 REG. NO. 128/2012-2013 2016–17 Content President’s Corner President’s Corner ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 Secretary’s Column ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 Warm greetings to all. Editor’s Desk ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 Coldwater Fisheries Society of India CFSI Executive Committee ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 About CFSI ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 launched by ICAR-DCFR, Bhimtal Launching of CFSI ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 introduces its first informative First CFSI Fellowship ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 newsletter on the gracious occasion of Highlights on Coldwater Fisheries ~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 National Seminar SISMECFA’ 2017 to the fisheries fraternity (1) GIS application for fisheries resource ~~~~~~~~2 of the country. One of our goals is to gather your views assessment and management and voices on the priorities and share your concern which (2) Nutritional benefits of coldwater fishes ~~~~~~~3 will have a huge impact on decision making, restructuring (3) Disease scenario in hill aquaculture ~~~~~~~~~3 policy framework and formulating new strategies towards (4) Recreational fisheries and eco-tourism ~~~~~~~4 an insight of coldwater fisheries and aquaculture. (5) Coldwater endemic fishes of ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~5 Northeastern region of India. I invite you to take this opportunity to read this short (6) Snow trout fishery in Arunachal Pradesh ~~~~~5 newsletter containing the activities completed to date and CFSI Events ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~6 what will be forthcoming. The list of life members -
Ecosystem Function of Buffer Zone Villages of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION OF BUFFER ZONE VILLAGES OF NANDA DEVI BIOSPHERE RESERVE Sunil Nautiyal, PhD (1999) PhD in Botany (Specialization: Ecology) from HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal, Uttarakhand PhD work was carried out at GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development (an Autonomous Institute of the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of India) Supervisor: Dr. R. K. Maikhuri, Scientist In-charge, Garhwal Unit, GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Garhwal Unit, Srinagar, Garhwal, Uttarakhand Summary: The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is situated in Himalayan highlands biogeographic province of India was established in 1988 under the UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere Programme (MAB) for the conservation of biological and cultural diversity. It consists of a central core zone (624.62 km2) surrounded by a buffer zone (1612.12 km2). In1992 it was declared as one of the world heritage site by World Heritage Committee. Legally the reserve includes the areas of reserve forests, civil forests and panchayat forests and individual farmlands. From the geomorphological point of view, the buffer zone occupies the entire Rishi Ganga catchment. A total of 17 villages are situated in the buffer zone of NDBR, of which 10 villages fall in the Garhwal (district Chamoli) and 7 villages in Kumaon (districts Pithoragarh and Almora). The present study was carried out in the 10 buffer zone villages belonging to Chamoli district of Garhwal Himalaya with a total population of 2253. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is one such protected area where local people inhabited in the buffer zone areas have been deprived of the traditional uses of the natural resources from the reserve. -
Edurne Pasaban Exploración
“OCHOMILES”- EDURNE PASABAN EXPLORACIÓN ESPELEOLOGÍA EN PICOS DE EUROPA RETOS PERSONALES APNEA DINAMISMO EXPLORACIONES DE RÍOS EN LA PENÍNSULA DE KAMTCHATKA EXPERIENCIAS INVERNALES TRAVESÍA INVERNAL EN BICICLETA. PICOS DE EUROPA INMERSIONES BAJO HIELO.PIRINEOS EXPEDICIONES CONJUNTAS: ESCUELA MILITAR DE MONTAÑA – INTA- TVE RECOGIDA DE DATOS EN LUGARES EXTREMOS RIESGO CONTROLADO EXPLORACIÓN DE MINAS INUNDADAS GRANDES PAREDES TRABAJO EN EQUIPO SUPERACIÓN ESCALADA DEPORTIVA HISTORIA DE LA AVENTURA EXPLORADORES DE CUEVAS INUNDADAS “LOS PIONEROS DEL ESPELEOBUCEO” PROYECTO “OCHOMILES EDURNE PASABAN” ESTRATEGIA PARA LAS EXPEDICIONES “SHISA PANGMA” Y “ANNAPURNA” Edurne Pasaban nos comunica su intención de llevar a cabo la ascensión de las dos montañas que le restan para terminar los catorce ocho miles (Shisha Pangma y Annapurna) durante la próxima primavera y de manera consecutiva. Las fechas en las que se llevarían a cabo ambas expediciones van desde la primera semana de marzo a la última de de mayo (en torno a 90 días, 45 por expedición con traslados interiores). La estrategia que plantea es, viajar durante la primera semana de marzo al Shisha Pangma (Tíbet) y en torno al 12 de abril, haya ascendido o no al Shisha, desplazarse en helicóptero desde Katmandú al campo base del Annapurna (Nepal). Obviamente, si en estas fechas está a punto de hacer cumbre en el Shisha y tiene posibilidades podría retrasar un poco su desplazamiento a la zona del Annapurna. El traslado entre una y otra montaña se llevaría a cabo en helicóptero desde Katmandú, para evitar la complicada marcha de aproximación al Annapura. Edurne y el equipo de alpinistas llegarían aclimatados y podrían iniciar inmediatamente la ascensión. -
Catalogue 48: June 2013
Top of the World Books Catalogue 48: June 2013 Mountaineering Fiction. The story of the struggles of a Swiss guide in the French Alps. Neate X134. Pete Schoening Collection – Part 1 Habeler, Peter. The Lonely Victory: Mount Everest ‘78. 1979 Simon & We are most pleased to offer a number of items from the collection of American Schuster, NY, 1st, 8vo, pp.224, 23 color & 50 bw photos, map, white/blue mountaineer Pete Schoening (1927-2004). Pete is best remembered in boards; bookplate Ex Libris Pete Schoening & his name in pencil, dj w/ edge mountaineering circles for performing ‘The Belay’ during the dramatic descent wear, vg-, cloth vg+. #9709, $25.- of K2 by the Third American Karakoram Expedition in 1953. Pete’s heroics The first oxygenless ascent of Everest in 1978 with Messner. This is the US saved six men. However, Pete had many other mountain adventures, before and edition of ‘Everest: Impossible Victory’. Neate H01, SB H01, Yak H06. after K2, including: numerous climbs with Fred Beckey (1948-49), Mount Herrligkoffer, Karl. Nanga Parbat: The Killer Mountain. 1954 Knopf, NY, Saugstad (1st ascent, 1951), Mount Augusta (1st ascent) and King Peak (2nd & 1st, 8vo, pp.xx, 263, viii, 56 bw photos, 6 maps, appendices, blue cloth; book- 3rd ascents, 1952), Gasherburm I/Hidden Peak (1st ascent, 1958), McKinley plate Ex Libris Pete Schoening, dj spine faded, edge wear, vg, cloth bookplate, (1960), Mount Vinson (1st ascent, 1966), Pamirs (1974), Aconcagua (1995), vg. #9744, $35.- Kilimanjaro (1995), Everest (1996), not to mention countless climbs in the Summarizes the early attempts on Nanga Parbat from Mummery in 1895 and Pacific Northwest. -
(A) Revised Fee Structure Is Applicable for the Climbing Season 2020 Only
ANNEXURE REDUCTION/DISCOUNTS ON PEAK FEE TO OTHERS FOR LESS CLIMBED PEAKS Height of Peak Existing Peak Fee ProposeD peak Fee for the Climbing Season 2020 Below 6500 M (1) US$ 500 for party of two 1) US$ 250 for party of two members. members. (List of peaks attacheD AppenDix “A”) (2) For additional members upto (2) For additional members twelve, US$ 225 each. upto twelve, US$ 110 each. 6501 M to 7000 M (1) US$ 700 for party of two (1) US$ 350 for party of two members. members. (List of Peaks attacheD AppenDix “B”) (2) For additional members upto (2) For additional members upto twelve, US$ 325 each. twelve, US$ 165 each. 7001 M anD above (1) US$ 1000 for party of two (1) US$ 500 for party of two members. members. (List of Peaks attacheD AppenDix “C”) (2) For additional members upto (2) For additional members upto twelve, US$ 450 each. twelve, US$ 225 each. Trekking Peaks (List of (1) US$ 100 for party of two (1) US$ 100 for party of two peak AppenDix “D”) members. members. (2) For additional members upto (2) For additional members upto twelve, US$ 50 each twelve, US$ 50 each Note : (a) Revised fee structure is applicable for the climbing season 2020 only. (b) There is no change in other terms and conditions applicable. Appendix “A” PEAKS BELOW 6500 M IN OPEN AREA J&K S.NO. Name of peak Height Longitude Latitude Remarks 1. Bobang 5971 M 76° 08’ 33° 25’ Leh-Harpass-Kijai Nala- Nagdal Lake-C-I-CII Summit Attempt 2. -
List of Famous Cricketers of All Time
Follow Us FAMOUS SPORTS PERSONALITIES List of Famous Cricketers of All time “You can also try the quiz on Famous Sports Personalities here – Quiz Link” Name of the Cricketer Famous for/ Known as Sachin Tendulkar Holds most of the batting records Sunil Gavaskar The little master Rahul Dravid The Wall Sourav Ganguly The best Indian captain Virender Sehwag India's finest opener Anil Kumble India's highest wicket taker Kapil Dev India's best all-rounder Javagal Srinath India's leading pacer for a long time Harbhajan Singh Best Indian off-spinner Zaheer Khan India's best left-handed fast bowler Aggressive captain and an equally Mohammad Azharuddin good player VVS Laxman One of the most elegant batsman MS Dhoni The best finisher Mohinder Amarnath Scored first test century for India Bishan Singh Bedi An effective spinner of his era Navjot Singh Siddhu Explosive batsman of his era Virat Kohli Next legend in making Vinod Kambli Short but marvellous career Ajay Jadeja A fine middle order batsman • First player to take a 5-wicket haul and score a 50 in the World Yuvraj Cup matches. • First player to hit 6 sixes in a T20 World Cup www.recruitment.guru/general-knowledge/| 1 Follow Us FAMOUS SPORTS PERSONALITIES Known for his slower deliveries and Venkatesh Prasad was one of its first proponents in world cricket The fastest Indian bowler to the milestone of 100 wickets in 18 test Ashwin matches and the fastest in the world in over 80 years Only Indian batsman to have scored Gambhir more than 300 runs in four consecutive Test series He has a record of fastest 100 wickets Erapalli Prasanna in Tests by an Indian Bowler (in 20 Tests) at this time. -
SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration Becoming Accomplishment
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MAY/JUNE 2012 • VOLUME 106 • NO. 3 MountaineerE X P L O R E • L E A R N • C O N S E R V E SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration becoming accomplishment Inside: Overseas climbing tips, pg. 12 National Trails Day events, pg. 17 Lightweight, calorie-loaded foods, pg. 20 Photo contest 2012 inside May/June 2012 » Volume 106 » Number 3 12 Cllimbing Abroad 101 Enriching the community by helping people Planning your first climb abroad? Here are some tips explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest. 14 Outdoors: healthy for the economy A glance at the value of recreation and preservation 12 17 There is a trail in need calling you Help out on National Trails Day at one of these events 18 When you can’t hike, get on a bike Some dry destinations for National Bike Month 21 Achieving the Seven Summits Two Olympia Mountaineers share their experiences 8 conservation currents New Alpine Lakes stewards: Weed Watchers 18 10 reachING OUT Great people, volunteers and partners bring success 16 MEMbERShIP matters A hearty thanks to you, our members 17 stepping UP Swapping paddles for trail maintenance tools 24 impact GIVING 21 Mountain Workshops working their magic with youth 32 branchING OUT News from The Mountaineers Branches 46 bOOkMARkS New Mountaineers release: The Seven Summits 47 last word Be ready to receive the gifts of the outdoors the Mountaineer uses . DIscoVER THE MOUntaINEERS If you are thinking of joining—or have joined and aren’t sure where to start—why not attend an information meeting? Check the Branching Out section of the magazine (page 32) for times and locations for each of our seven branches.