Indus Water Treaty Summary in Hindi
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A Review on the Future of Ecotourism in the Valley of Flowers National Park: a Case Study of Garhwal Himalaya, India GBG Shashi
Nature and Science Tiwari et al., 2010;8(4) A Review on the Future of Ecotourism in the Valley of Flowers National Park: A Case Study of Garhwal Himalaya, India GBG Shashi. K Tiwari1, GBG Pananjay K. Tiwari2 and S.C Tiwari3 1Department of Tourism, Amity University, Noida, India. 2Department of Natural Resource Management, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia 3Department of Botany, Ecology and Environment Laboratory, HNB Garhwal University, India. [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract: This paper reports the future of Ecotourism in the Valley of Flowers national park in Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. The valley has an unusually rich flora of over 600 species with many rarities. Animals found are nationally rare or endangered. 13 species of mammals are recorded for the Park and its vicinity although only 9 species have been sighted directly. Other factors that are contributing to ecotourism are beautiful landscapes, peaks, lakes and tarns etc. But now-a-days the problem of Solid waste is increasing at an alarming rate because of the heavy influx of tourists and improper management practices. This paper reviews the various ecotourism resources of the area and their future prospects. [Nature and Science. 2010;8(4):101-106]. (ISSN: 1545-0740). Keywords: Fauna Flora, Glaciers, Tarns. 1. Introduction Characteristics of Ecotourism Ecotourism has been developed following Although it is difficult to define ecotourism, it the environmental movement which appeared at the presents several characteristics: beginning of the seventies. The growing interest of people for environment and trips oriented towards • the destination is generally a natural fresh air, in addition to the growing dissatisfaction environment which is not polluted; towards mass tourism, highlighted to the tourism • its attractions are its flora and its wildlife, industry a need for ecotourism. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L. -
CFSI Executive Committee President's Corner Secretary's Column Editor's
Coldwater Fisheries Society of India Newsletter Vol. No. 1 | No. 1 REG. NO. 128/2012-2013 2016–17 Content President’s Corner President’s Corner ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 Secretary’s Column ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 Warm greetings to all. Editor’s Desk ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 Coldwater Fisheries Society of India CFSI Executive Committee ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 About CFSI ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 launched by ICAR-DCFR, Bhimtal Launching of CFSI ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 introduces its first informative First CFSI Fellowship ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 newsletter on the gracious occasion of Highlights on Coldwater Fisheries ~~~~~~~~~~~~~2 National Seminar SISMECFA’ 2017 to the fisheries fraternity (1) GIS application for fisheries resource ~~~~~~~~2 of the country. One of our goals is to gather your views assessment and management and voices on the priorities and share your concern which (2) Nutritional benefits of coldwater fishes ~~~~~~~3 will have a huge impact on decision making, restructuring (3) Disease scenario in hill aquaculture ~~~~~~~~~3 policy framework and formulating new strategies towards (4) Recreational fisheries and eco-tourism ~~~~~~~4 an insight of coldwater fisheries and aquaculture. (5) Coldwater endemic fishes of ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~5 Northeastern region of India. I invite you to take this opportunity to read this short (6) Snow trout fishery in Arunachal Pradesh ~~~~~5 newsletter containing the activities completed to date and CFSI Events ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~6 what will be forthcoming. The list of life members -
Sewage Canal: How to Clean the Yamuna
SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna About Yamuna. But not just Yamuna • Every river, every lake, every water body getting polluted. Full of our sewage. • We take water, return sewage. • 80% of water leaves as sewage • Cities are growing, need more water, discharge more pollution. • Dirty water means ill health: biggest cause of children’s death. BBee angry. Not acceptable. SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna Water wars within Becoming urban. Remaining rural. Pollution will add to water stress. Cannot allow it. Have to build cities without pollution. SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna Water ‘wars’ happening between old users and new users… • Not full blown wars – skirmishes; • Tonk district: farmers fight against water allocation to Jaipur and Ajmer; • Veeranam lake: farmers fight against water allocation to Chennai; • Vishakapatnam: farmers fight Jindal project for its water allocation. Say their water is already going to city; • Bharatpur: farmers stop biomass project saying it will use their water….. SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna Can’t afford to pollute • Are river action plans working? • Cities water need will grow… • They will take water upstream; discharge waste downstream; take clean water, release dirty water • Reduce the water availability; increase stress; increase in incidence of disease • Understand Yamuna to understand India’s water future SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna 22 Km stretch in Delhi contributes 70 per cent of the total pollution load of the river SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna Yamuna a dirty drain of Delhi (BOD levels) SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna DDOOan levels: umYa a.Yamuna eds d i anis dead. -
Earthquakes, Dam Design and Tehri Project* by C.D
Earthquakes, Dam Design And Tehri Project* by C.D. Thatte** DAMS AND THEIR DESIGN PHILOSOPHY ROLE PLAYED BY DAMS AND RESERVOIRS Dams have been built across rivers by mankind right from the dawn of civilisation for storing the river flow during rainy season and r~leasing it during the remaining part of year for either domestic use or for irrigation. Flood control has been another important function of these dams. While releasing water from the storages, hydroelectric energy is also generated. With the growth of population all these functions of dams and storages have assumed great significance and hence every civilisation has tried to keep pace with the needs ofthe society for food, energy, fibre and well being through this activity of water resources development. INPUTS FOR SAFE DESIGN Dams constitute perhaps the largest and the most complex of structures being built by civil engineers. Basic input of water is dependent on nature, so also the river course, its history, its underlying strata and its stability. Assessment of the variability of these natural phenomena and providing for it in the design of a dam, has been an important challenge for the dam builders. The dams are built to last from 100 to 300 years depending upon merits of each case. During their service life, they are designed to withstand all the possible destabilising forces with a certain factor of safety which has been an indicator of a factor of ignorance or lack of knowledge of various response processes of materials used in construction, the stresses caused, the strains experienced and finally the failure mechanism. -
Hydrological Impact of Deforestation in the Central Himalaya
Hydrology ofMountainous^4reoi (Proceedings of the Strbské Pleso Workshop, Czechoslovakia, June 1988). IAHS Publ. no. 190, 1990. Hydrological impact of deforestation in the central Himalaya M. J. HAIGH Geography Unit, Oxford Polytechnic Headington, Oxford, England J. S. RAWAT, H. S. BISHT Department of Geography, Kumaun University Almora, U.P., India ABSTRACT Deforestation is the most serious environmental problem in Uttarakhand, home of the Chipko Movement, the Third World's leading nongovernmental organization (NGO) dedicated to forest con servation. This group exists because of the rural people's concern for the loss of forests and their personal experience of the envi ronmental consequences. Despite this, it has become fashionable for scientists from some international organizations to argue there is little evidence for recent deforestation, desertification, acce lerated erosion and increased flooding in the region. This paper tries to set the record straight. It summarizes results collected by field scientists in Uttarakhand. These data reinforce the popu lar view that deforestation and environmental decline are very ser ious problems. Preliminary results from the Kumaun University/Ox ford Polytechnic instrumented catchment study are appended. This catchment is set in dense Chir (Pinus roxburghii) forest on a steep slope over mica schist in a protected wildlife sanctuary on the ur ban fringe at Almora, U.P. The results demonstrate a pattern of sediment flushing associated with the rising flows of the Monsoon. INTRODUCTION Deforestation is the most serious environmental problem in Uttar akhand, the Himalaya of Uttar Pradesh, India (Fig. 1). This tract, which covers nearly 52 thousand km2 on the western borders of Nepal, is home of the "Chipko" Movement, the Third World's leading NGO devoted to forest conservation (Haigh, 1988a). -
Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Ltd
Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Ltd Environmental Studies for Vishnugad-Pipalkoti Hydro Electric Project EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ¾ Analysis of Alternatives ¾ Environmental Screening & Analysis for Advance Construction Works ¾ Archaeological Survey Report ¾ Terrestrial Biodiversity Report July 2009 CONSULTING ENGINEERING SERVICES ( INDIA ) PRIVATE LIMITED 57, Manjusha Building (5th Floor), Nehru Place New Delhi - 110 019 Project : Environmental Studies for Vishnugad – Pipalkoti Hydro-Electric Project Document : 2008026/EC Date: July 2009 Table of Contents Revision: R0 Contents 1. Executive Summary of Analysis of Alternatives 2. Executive Summary of Environmental Screening & Analysis for Advance Construction Works 3. Executive Summary of Archaeological Survey Report 4. Executive Summary of Terrestrial Biodiversity Report Project : Environmental Studies for Vishnugad-Pipalkoti Hydro-Electric Project Page: 1 Document : 2008026/EC Date: July 2009 Analysis of Alternatives/Executive Summary Revision: R0 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.0 INTRODUCTION The 444 MW Vishnugad – Pipalkoti Hydro Electric Project (VPHEP) on the River Alaknanda in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand is being implemented by Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Limited (THDC). As part of the Environmental Studies of this project, an analysis of alternatives at macro and micro level was carried out. The objective was to study the various alternatives considered by the project proponents at various stages to arrive at the chosen alternatives and their environmental implications -
Volume 30 # October 2014
Summit ridge of Rassa Kangri (6250m) THE HIMALAYAN CLUB l E-LETTER l Volume 30 October 2014 CONTENTS Climbs and Explorations Climbs and Exploration in Rassa Glacier ................................................. 2 Nanda Devi East (7434m) Expedition 204 .............................................. 7 First Ascent of P6070 (L5) ....................................................................... 9 Avalanche on Shisha Pangma .................................................................. 9 First Ascent of Gashebrum V (747m) .....................................................0 First Ascent of Payu Peak (6600m) South Pillar ......................................2 Russians Climb Unclimbed 1900m Face of Thamserku .........................3 The Himalayan Club - Pune Section The story of the club’s youngest and a vibrant section. ..........................4 The Himalayan Club – Kolkata Section Commemoration of Birth Centenary of Tenzing Norgay .........................8 The Himalayan Club – Mumbai Section Journey through my Lense - Photo Exhibition by Mr. Deepak Bhimani ................................................9 News & Views The Himalayan Club Hon. Local Secretary in Kathmandu Ms. Elizabeth Hawley has a peak named after her .................................9 Climbing Fees Reduced in India ............................................................. 22 04 New Peaks open for Mountaineering in Nepal ................................ 23 Online Show on Yeti ............................................................................... -
(A) Revised Fee Structure Is Applicable for the Climbing Season 2020 Only
ANNEXURE REDUCTION/DISCOUNTS ON PEAK FEE TO OTHERS FOR LESS CLIMBED PEAKS Height of Peak Existing Peak Fee ProposeD peak Fee for the Climbing Season 2020 Below 6500 M (1) US$ 500 for party of two 1) US$ 250 for party of two members. members. (List of peaks attacheD AppenDix “A”) (2) For additional members upto (2) For additional members twelve, US$ 225 each. upto twelve, US$ 110 each. 6501 M to 7000 M (1) US$ 700 for party of two (1) US$ 350 for party of two members. members. (List of Peaks attacheD AppenDix “B”) (2) For additional members upto (2) For additional members upto twelve, US$ 325 each. twelve, US$ 165 each. 7001 M anD above (1) US$ 1000 for party of two (1) US$ 500 for party of two members. members. (List of Peaks attacheD AppenDix “C”) (2) For additional members upto (2) For additional members upto twelve, US$ 450 each. twelve, US$ 225 each. Trekking Peaks (List of (1) US$ 100 for party of two (1) US$ 100 for party of two peak AppenDix “D”) members. members. (2) For additional members upto (2) For additional members upto twelve, US$ 50 each twelve, US$ 50 each Note : (a) Revised fee structure is applicable for the climbing season 2020 only. (b) There is no change in other terms and conditions applicable. Appendix “A” PEAKS BELOW 6500 M IN OPEN AREA J&K S.NO. Name of peak Height Longitude Latitude Remarks 1. Bobang 5971 M 76° 08’ 33° 25’ Leh-Harpass-Kijai Nala- Nagdal Lake-C-I-CII Summit Attempt 2. -
Trek to ROOPKUND (THE MYSTERY LAKE) & JURANGALI RIDGE
Trek to ROOPKUND (THE MYSTERY LAKE) & JURANGALI RIDGE NATURE OF TRIP Trekking LOCATION Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand DURATION 6 Days (Kathgodam ‐ Kathgodam) TREKKING DAYS 5 Days MAXIMUM ALTITUDE Roopkund & Jurangali ridge (4600‐4750m) GRADE Moderate+ SEASON May‐Jun, Sep‐Oct ACCOMODATION Alpine Camping ‐ 4 Nights Hotel/Eco lodge ‐ 1 Nights GROUP SIZE Maximum of 15 persons DEPARTURE DATES SEP OCT 16,23,30 7, 14 ...We welcome you to join us on this memorable trip to the Himalayas BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE TREK For many years, Roopkund, the beautiful and mysterious lake has held the attention of trekkers not only because of the enchanting landscape surrounding it but also because of the presence of several bones and skeletons that can be seen in its waters. For years no one could figure out what had happened. The mystery has finally been solved by an international team which found out that around 850 AD, a group of pilgrims faced an unusually severe hailstorm which caused hundreds to die. The trek route to Roopkund lies in the remote parts of Chamoli district in Garhwal which is famous for its high quality treks. The Roopkund trail is a classic case of experiencing both, the beauty and the beast. Only here the beast is equally if not more enchanting. On one side you get a great opportunity to hike through a beautiful inviting forest section, cross a meandering stream, walk on the unusually green and world famous high altitude meadows called Ali bugyal & Bedni bugyal only to be welcomed by an intimidating high altitude environment where one gets to see Himalayan giants like Trishul (7120m) & Nanda Ghunti (6310m) at very close quarters. -
Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (UEAP)
Initial Environment Examination Project Number: 47229-001 July 2016 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (UEAP) Package: Construction of FRP huts in disaster affected district of Kumaon (District Bageshwar) Uttarakhand Submitted by Project implementation Unit –UEAP, Tourism (Kumaon), Nainital This initial environment examination report has been submitted to ADB by Project implementation Unit – UEAP, Tourism (Kumaon), Nainital and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. This initial environment examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB Project Number: 3055-IND April 2016 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project Submitted by Project implementation Unit, UEAP, Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam limited, Nainital 1 This report has been submitted to ADB by the Project implementation Unit, UEAP, Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam, Nainital and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Asian Development Bank 2 Initial Environmental Examination April 2016 INDIA: CONSTRUCTION OF FRP HUTS IN DISASTER AFFECTED DISTRICT OF KUMAON (DISTRICT BAGESHWAR) UTTARAKHAND Prepared by State Disaster Management Authority, Government of India, for the Asian Development Bank. -
Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Developmental Project Affected Persons and Communities; Relevant Case Studies
RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION OF DEVELOPMENTAL PROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS AND COMMUNITIES; RELEVANT CASE STUDIES By The Department of Environmental Science Sri Aurobindo College Introduction ■ The pursuit of development led to environmental devastation and exploitation of nature. ■ The construction of large dams is specially affected small farmers, landless laborers and tribals and rendering them homeless. ■ A large dam alters the course of nature and the construction of dams has connected ecological hazards and a deep impact on livelihood of people. The Tehri Dam Case Study ■ The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India, 2nd highest in Asia and 8th highest in World.It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Bhagirathi River near Tehri in Uttarakhand, India. It is the primary dam of the THDC India Ltd. and the Tehri hydroelectric complex. Phase 1 was completed in 2006. ■ Reasons behind protest – Religious beliefs – Tehri dam has been conceptualized as one of the highest dams of the world on two Himalayan Rivers, the Bhagirathi and Bilangana. One reason was that Bhagirathi was considered as a scared river and constructing a dam would irreparably harm the holy places on the banks of the river downstream. – Seismic prone area – In addition to the human rights concerns, the project has spurred concerns about the environmental consequences of locating such a large dam in the fragile ecosystem of the Himalayan foothills. There are further concerns regarding the dam's geological stability. The Tehri dam is in the Central Himalayan Seismic Gap, a major geologic fault zone – Displacement Apprehensive about the rehabilitation and resettlement policy of the government.