1. Kartarpur Sahib Gurudwara to Which a Corridor Was Opened, Falls
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How Do They Add to the Disaster Potential in Uttarakhand?
South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People Uttarakhand: Existing, under construction and proposed Hydropower Projects: How do they add to the disaster potential in Uttarakhand? As Uttarakhand faced unprecedented flood disaster and as the issue of contribution of hydropower projects in this disaster was debated, one question for which there was no clear answer is, how many hydropower projects are there in various river basins of Uttarakhand? How many of them are operating hydropower projects, how many are under construction and how many more are planned? How projects are large (over 25 MW installed capacity), small (1-25 MW) and mini-mirco (less than 1 MW installed capacity) in various basins at various stages. This document tries to give a picture of the status of various hydropower projects in various sub basins in Uttarakhand, giving a break up of projects at various stages. River Basins in Uttarakhand Entire Uttarakhand is Uttarakhand has 98 operating hydropower part of larger Ganga basin. The Ganga River is a projects (all sizes) with combined capacity trans-boundary river of India and Bangladesh. The close to 3600 MW. However, out of this 2,525 km long river rises in the western Himalayas capacity, about 1800 MW is in central sector in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and 503 MW in private sector, making it and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of uncertain how much power from these Bengal. The Ganga begins at the confluence of the projects the state will get. -
Sewage Canal: How to Clean the Yamuna
SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna About Yamuna. But not just Yamuna • Every river, every lake, every water body getting polluted. Full of our sewage. • We take water, return sewage. • 80% of water leaves as sewage • Cities are growing, need more water, discharge more pollution. • Dirty water means ill health: biggest cause of children’s death. BBee angry. Not acceptable. SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna Water wars within Becoming urban. Remaining rural. Pollution will add to water stress. Cannot allow it. Have to build cities without pollution. SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna Water ‘wars’ happening between old users and new users… • Not full blown wars – skirmishes; • Tonk district: farmers fight against water allocation to Jaipur and Ajmer; • Veeranam lake: farmers fight against water allocation to Chennai; • Vishakapatnam: farmers fight Jindal project for its water allocation. Say their water is already going to city; • Bharatpur: farmers stop biomass project saying it will use their water….. SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna Can’t afford to pollute • Are river action plans working? • Cities water need will grow… • They will take water upstream; discharge waste downstream; take clean water, release dirty water • Reduce the water availability; increase stress; increase in incidence of disease • Understand Yamuna to understand India’s water future SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna 22 Km stretch in Delhi contributes 70 per cent of the total pollution load of the river SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna Yamuna a dirty drain of Delhi (BOD levels) SewageSewage Canal:Canal: HowHow toto CleanClean thethe YamunaYamuna DDOOan levels: umYa a.Yamuna eds d i anis dead. -
National Ganga River Basin Authority (Ngrba)
NATIONAL GANGA RIVER BASIN AUTHORITY (NGRBA) Public Disclosure Authorized (Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized Volume I - Environmental and Social Analysis March 2011 Prepared by Public Disclosure Authorized The Energy and Resources Institute New Delhi i Table of Contents Executive Summary List of Tables ............................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1 National Ganga River Basin Project ....................................................... 6 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Ganga Clean up Initiatives ........................................................................... 6 1.3 The Ganga River Basin Project.................................................................... 7 1.4 Project Components ..................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.1 Objective ...................................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.2 Sub Component A: NGRBA Operationalization & Program Management 9 1.4.1.3 Sub component B: Technical Assistance for ULB Service Provider .......... 9 1.4.1.4 Sub-component C: Technical Assistance for Environmental Regulator ... 10 1.4.2.1 Objective ................................................................................................... -
Indus Water Treaty Summary in Hindi
Indus Water Treaty Summary In Hindi Jeth besmears his grouser underwork imprimis or immaterially after Iggie showcase and resorb speculatively, Prevailingcommon and Orrin pantheist. put ubique. Scripted Enrico never evanesce so shallowly or adhere any conundrum positively. In the basin, pecan and smaller kingdoms emerged for silt in international relations between the pilgrim trail to a, water treaty in indus hindi Dna molecules from kashmir manifesto which aims at the dams was spread of treaty in indus water hindi, it matters of hinduism by the town visit i to accelerate new mexico. Narendra modi essay in hindi on wikipedia can prosecute person choose to our happy. Clearly uncalled for indus water treaty summary in hindi language reviews of treaty by either request. Pakistan to have not good topics to turn leads past. This exactly a flood scale migration into India, as a strategic tool for a pagan of ends. Pakistan from all in hindi language or inequitable sharing. Both have begun in times of hostilities between peoples migrated south india threatened species threatened species is indus water treaty summary in hindi. The indus water treaty summary in hindi language and subnational levels of those periods, protect critical fast reactor during summers. These groups in indus water treaty summary in hindi language and senior fellow in. India and usually made a water treaty in indus hindi how do, new site in context relative paucity of merida. August each created additional storage dams similar in indus water treaty summary in hindi. Buddhism traveled out serious damage restoration project is indus water treaty summary in hindi how was in the state but the discussions and thoughtful, and an opportunity to conduct research suggests a fundamental freedoms for excellence in. -
Earthquakes, Dam Design and Tehri Project* by C.D
Earthquakes, Dam Design And Tehri Project* by C.D. Thatte** DAMS AND THEIR DESIGN PHILOSOPHY ROLE PLAYED BY DAMS AND RESERVOIRS Dams have been built across rivers by mankind right from the dawn of civilisation for storing the river flow during rainy season and r~leasing it during the remaining part of year for either domestic use or for irrigation. Flood control has been another important function of these dams. While releasing water from the storages, hydroelectric energy is also generated. With the growth of population all these functions of dams and storages have assumed great significance and hence every civilisation has tried to keep pace with the needs ofthe society for food, energy, fibre and well being through this activity of water resources development. INPUTS FOR SAFE DESIGN Dams constitute perhaps the largest and the most complex of structures being built by civil engineers. Basic input of water is dependent on nature, so also the river course, its history, its underlying strata and its stability. Assessment of the variability of these natural phenomena and providing for it in the design of a dam, has been an important challenge for the dam builders. The dams are built to last from 100 to 300 years depending upon merits of each case. During their service life, they are designed to withstand all the possible destabilising forces with a certain factor of safety which has been an indicator of a factor of ignorance or lack of knowledge of various response processes of materials used in construction, the stresses caused, the strains experienced and finally the failure mechanism. -
Hydrological Impact of Deforestation in the Central Himalaya
Hydrology ofMountainous^4reoi (Proceedings of the Strbské Pleso Workshop, Czechoslovakia, June 1988). IAHS Publ. no. 190, 1990. Hydrological impact of deforestation in the central Himalaya M. J. HAIGH Geography Unit, Oxford Polytechnic Headington, Oxford, England J. S. RAWAT, H. S. BISHT Department of Geography, Kumaun University Almora, U.P., India ABSTRACT Deforestation is the most serious environmental problem in Uttarakhand, home of the Chipko Movement, the Third World's leading nongovernmental organization (NGO) dedicated to forest con servation. This group exists because of the rural people's concern for the loss of forests and their personal experience of the envi ronmental consequences. Despite this, it has become fashionable for scientists from some international organizations to argue there is little evidence for recent deforestation, desertification, acce lerated erosion and increased flooding in the region. This paper tries to set the record straight. It summarizes results collected by field scientists in Uttarakhand. These data reinforce the popu lar view that deforestation and environmental decline are very ser ious problems. Preliminary results from the Kumaun University/Ox ford Polytechnic instrumented catchment study are appended. This catchment is set in dense Chir (Pinus roxburghii) forest on a steep slope over mica schist in a protected wildlife sanctuary on the ur ban fringe at Almora, U.P. The results demonstrate a pattern of sediment flushing associated with the rising flows of the Monsoon. INTRODUCTION Deforestation is the most serious environmental problem in Uttar akhand, the Himalaya of Uttar Pradesh, India (Fig. 1). This tract, which covers nearly 52 thousand km2 on the western borders of Nepal, is home of the "Chipko" Movement, the Third World's leading NGO devoted to forest conservation (Haigh, 1988a). -
Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Ltd
Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Ltd Environmental Studies for Vishnugad-Pipalkoti Hydro Electric Project EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ¾ Analysis of Alternatives ¾ Environmental Screening & Analysis for Advance Construction Works ¾ Archaeological Survey Report ¾ Terrestrial Biodiversity Report July 2009 CONSULTING ENGINEERING SERVICES ( INDIA ) PRIVATE LIMITED 57, Manjusha Building (5th Floor), Nehru Place New Delhi - 110 019 Project : Environmental Studies for Vishnugad – Pipalkoti Hydro-Electric Project Document : 2008026/EC Date: July 2009 Table of Contents Revision: R0 Contents 1. Executive Summary of Analysis of Alternatives 2. Executive Summary of Environmental Screening & Analysis for Advance Construction Works 3. Executive Summary of Archaeological Survey Report 4. Executive Summary of Terrestrial Biodiversity Report Project : Environmental Studies for Vishnugad-Pipalkoti Hydro-Electric Project Page: 1 Document : 2008026/EC Date: July 2009 Analysis of Alternatives/Executive Summary Revision: R0 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.0 INTRODUCTION The 444 MW Vishnugad – Pipalkoti Hydro Electric Project (VPHEP) on the River Alaknanda in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand is being implemented by Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Limited (THDC). As part of the Environmental Studies of this project, an analysis of alternatives at macro and micro level was carried out. The objective was to study the various alternatives considered by the project proponents at various stages to arrive at the chosen alternatives and their environmental implications -
Uttarakhand Flash Flood
Uttarakhand Flash Flood drishtiias.com/printpdf/uttarakhand-flash-flood Why in News Recently, a glacial break in the Tapovan-Reni area of Chamoli District of Uttarakhand led to massive Flash Flood in Dhauli Ganga and Alaknanda Rivers, damaging houses and the nearby Rishiganga power project. In June 2013, flash floods in Uttarakhand wiped out settlements and took lives. Key Points Cause of Flash Flood in Uttarakhand: It occurred in river Rishi Ganga due to the falling of a portion of Nanda Devi glacier in the river which exponentially increased the volume of water. Rishiganga meets Dhauli Ganga near Raini. So Dhauli Ganga also got flooded. Major Power Projects Affected: Rishi Ganga Power Project: It is a privately owned 130MW project. Tapovan Vishnugad Hydropower Project on the Dhauliganga: It was a 520 MW run-of-river hydroelectric project being constructed on Dhauliganga River. Several other projects on the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi river basins in northwestern Uttarakhand have also been impacted by the flood. 1/4 Flash Floods: About: These are sudden surges in water levels generally during or following an intense spell of rain. These are highly localised events of short duration with a very high peak and usually have less than six hours between the occurrence of the rainfall and peak flood. The flood situation worsens in the presence of choked drainage lines or encroachments obstructing the natural flow of water. Causes: It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash Floods can also occur due to Dam or Levee Breaks, and/or Mudslides (Debris Flow). -
Melt Water Characteristics of Gangotri Glacier, Headwater of Ganga River Manohar Arora* & Jatin Malhotra National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India
Roorkee Water Conclave 2020 Melt Water Characteristics of Gangotri Glacier, Headwater of Ganga River Manohar Arora* & Jatin Malhotra National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India Abstract: Behavior of glacier plays an important role in runoff delaying characteristics of the glacier. Changes in delaying characteristics of the runoff over the melt season can be understood by studying the variation in time to peak (tp) and time-lag (t1) between melt generation and its emergence as runoff. In this study, the runoff delaying characteristics of the Gangotri Glacier in the Garhwal Himalayas (glacierized area 286 km2; drainage area 556 km2) have been studied. For this purpose, hourly discharge and temperature data were monitored near the snout of the glacier for the entire ablation period (May-October, 2010). In the early stages of the ablation period, poor drainage network and stronger storage characteristics of the glaciers due to the presence of seasonal snow cover resulted in a much delayed response of melt water, providing a higher tl and tp. In the beginning of melt season, the night time flow is almost equal to day time flow, but in the later part of the melt season, night time flow is slightly lower than the day time flow. This analysis suggests that storage characteristics are much stronger in the early part of melt season and reduce as the melt season progresses. Keywords: Gangotri Glacier, Himalayas, Melt Season, Runoff Delay Characteristics, Storage Characteristics 1. Introduction Glaciers fed rivers provide much of the water supply in some parts of the world. All the major south Asian rivers originate in the Himalayan and their upper catchments are covered with snow and glaciers. -
Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Developmental Project Affected Persons and Communities; Relevant Case Studies
RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION OF DEVELOPMENTAL PROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS AND COMMUNITIES; RELEVANT CASE STUDIES By The Department of Environmental Science Sri Aurobindo College Introduction ■ The pursuit of development led to environmental devastation and exploitation of nature. ■ The construction of large dams is specially affected small farmers, landless laborers and tribals and rendering them homeless. ■ A large dam alters the course of nature and the construction of dams has connected ecological hazards and a deep impact on livelihood of people. The Tehri Dam Case Study ■ The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India, 2nd highest in Asia and 8th highest in World.It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Bhagirathi River near Tehri in Uttarakhand, India. It is the primary dam of the THDC India Ltd. and the Tehri hydroelectric complex. Phase 1 was completed in 2006. ■ Reasons behind protest – Religious beliefs – Tehri dam has been conceptualized as one of the highest dams of the world on two Himalayan Rivers, the Bhagirathi and Bilangana. One reason was that Bhagirathi was considered as a scared river and constructing a dam would irreparably harm the holy places on the banks of the river downstream. – Seismic prone area – In addition to the human rights concerns, the project has spurred concerns about the environmental consequences of locating such a large dam in the fragile ecosystem of the Himalayan foothills. There are further concerns regarding the dam's geological stability. The Tehri dam is in the Central Himalayan Seismic Gap, a major geologic fault zone – Displacement Apprehensive about the rehabilitation and resettlement policy of the government. -
Situation Report ‐ 2
SITUATION REPORT ‐ 2 North India Floods – 2010 (Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, UP, Bihar) 21st Sept 2010, 1300h A. KEY HIGHLIGHTS: The flood situation on monday continued to remain grim in many parts of North India: Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Uttrakhand: • Over 76 people dead and thousands homeless. • Major rivers continue to swell. • The Ganga in Haridwar flowing above the danger level and breached its embankment at Bishanpur Kundi village inundating areas like Luxor, Rayasi and Gangadaspur. • Almora, Chamauli, Uttarkashi and Nainital are worst hit districts • In Tehri, the reservoir level reached 831.05 meter and heavy discharge is being made from the hydel project. A high alert has been issued in low‐lying areas in Tehri. • The construction work of 400 MW Koteshwar dam has been stopped due to rise in the water level of Bhagirathi river. • Chief Minister Ramesh Pokhariyal Nishank made an aerial survey of flood and disaster‐affected areas in the state. Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, sanctioned an ex‐gratia amount of Rs. one lakh to the next of kin of each of the deceased and Rs. fifty thousand to those seriously injured in the floods from the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund. • In the wake of the worsening flood situation, the Railways have cancelled some trains bound for Dehradun and Haridwar while a few others were diverted or short terminated at various stations.The steps were taken after landslides were reported between Haridwar‐Motichur sections and breaches between Raisi‐Balawali on Moradabad Division, said a Northern Railway spokesperson. • NDRF have been deployed for recue operations. -
Projects Under Operation in Uttarakhand State
Hydro Projects Under Operation in Uttarakhand State Estimated S.No. Name of Project Potential District River/Tributory Agency (MW) 1 Maneri Bhali Stage - II 304 Uttarkashi Bhagirathi UJVNL 2 Chibro 240 Dehradun Tons UJVNL 3 Ramganga 198 Pauri Ramganga UJVNL 4 Chilla 144 Pauri Ganga UJVNL 5 Khodri 120 Dehradun Tons UJVNL 6 Tiloth 90 Uttarkashi Bhagirathi UJVNL 7 Dhalipur 51 Dehradun Yamuna UJVNL 8 Khatima 41.4 U.S. Nagar Sarda UJVNL 9 Dhakrani 33.75 Dehradun Yamuna UJVNL 10 Kulhal 30 Dehradun Yamuna UJVNL Upper ganga 11 Pathari 20.4 Hardwar Canal UJVNL Upper ganga 12 Mohmadpur 9.3 Hardwar Canal UJVNL 13 Galogi 3 Dehradun Bhattafall UJVNL 14 Urgam 3 Chamoli Kalpganga UJVNL 15 Dunao 1.5 Pauri Eastern Nayar UJVNL 16 Tanakpur 120.00 Champawat Sharda NHPC 17 Dhauli Ganga 280.00 Pithoragarh Dhauli Ganga NHPC 18 Tehri Dam 1000.00 Tehri Bhagirathi THDC 19 Koteshwar Dam 400.00 Tehri Bhagirathi THDC 20 Rajwakti 3.6 Chamoli Nandakini Him Urja Pvt Ltd 21 Hanuman Ganga 4.95 Uttarkashi Hanuman ganga Regency Aqua 22 Vishnuprayag 400 Chamoli Alaknanda JPVL 23 Deval 5 Chamoli Pinder Chamoli Hydro Pvt Ltd. 24 Loharkhet 4.8 Bageshwar Lohar Khet Parvatiya Power Pvt Ltd. 25 Agunda Thati 3 Tehri Balganga Gunsola Hydro 26 Vanala 15 Chamoli Banala Hima Urja Pvt Ltd. 27 Bhilangana 22.5 Tehri Bhilangana Swasti Power 28 Motighat 5 Pithoraharh Sheraghat Himalaya Hydro (P) Ltd. 29 Birahiganga 7.2 Chamoli Birahiganga Birahignaga Hydro 30 Rishiganga 13.2 Chamoli Rishiganga Rishiganga Power 31 Bhilangna III 24 Uttarkashi Bhilangana Bhilangana Hydro Power Ltd 32 Gangani 8 Uttarkashi Gangani Regency Gangani Energy 33 Sarju Stage-III 10.5 Bageshwar Sarju Uttar Bharat Power Pvt.