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The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): a Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain”
Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF A Final Report On “The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): A Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain” Under the Scheme of General Fellowship Submitted to Indian Council of Social Science Research Aruna Asaf Ali Marg JNU Institutional Area New Delhi By Vishwambhar Prasad Sati, Ph. D. General Fellow, ICSSR, New Delhi Department of Geography HNB Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand E-mail: [email protected] Vishwambhar Prasad Sati 1 Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF ABBREVIATIONS • AEZ- Agri Export Zones • APEDA- Agriculture and Processed food products Development Authority • ARB- Alaknanda River Basin • BDF- Bhararisen Dairy Farm • CDPCUL- Chamoli District Dairy Production Cooperative Union Limited • FAO- Food and Agricultural Organization • FDA- Forest Development Agency • GBPIHED- Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development • H and MP- Herbs and Medicinal Plants • HAPPRC- High Altitude Plant Physiology Center • HDR- Human Development Report • HDRI- Herbal Research and Development Institute • HMS- Himalayan Mountain System • ICAR- Indian Council of Agricultural Research • ICIMOD- International Center of Integrated Mountain and Development • ICSSR- Indian Council of Social Science Research LSI- Livelihood Sustainability Index • IDD- Iodine Deficiency Disorder • IMDP- Intensive Mini Dairy Project • JMS- Journal of Mountain Science • MPCA- Medicinal Plant -
River Ganga at a Glance: Identification of Issues and Priority Actions for Restoration Report Code: 001 GBP IIT GEN DAT 01 Ver 1 Dec 2010
Report Code: 001_GBP_IIT_GEN_DAT_01_Ver 1_Dec 2010 River Ganga at a Glance: Identification of Issues and Priority Actions for Restoration Report Code: 001_GBP_IIT_GEN_DAT_01_Ver 1_Dec 2010 Preface In exercise of the powers conferred by sub‐sections (1) and (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government has constituted National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) as a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for strengthening the collective efforts of the Central and State Government for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga. One of the important functions of the NGRBA is to prepare and implement a Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan (GRB EMP). A Consortium of 7 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has been given the responsibility of preparing Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan (GRB EMP) by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI, New Delhi. Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) has been signed between 7 IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and MoEF for this purpose on July 6, 2010. This report is one of the many reports prepared by IITs to describe the strategy, information, methodology, analysis and suggestions and recommendations in developing Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan (GRB EMP). The overall Frame Work for documentation of GRB EMP and Indexing of Reports is presented on the inside cover page. There are two aspects to the development of GRB EMP. Dedicated people spent hours discussing concerns, issues and potential solutions to problems. This dedication leads to the preparation of reports that hope to articulate the outcome of the dialog in a way that is useful. -
How Do They Add to the Disaster Potential in Uttarakhand?
South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People Uttarakhand: Existing, under construction and proposed Hydropower Projects: How do they add to the disaster potential in Uttarakhand? As Uttarakhand faced unprecedented flood disaster and as the issue of contribution of hydropower projects in this disaster was debated, one question for which there was no clear answer is, how many hydropower projects are there in various river basins of Uttarakhand? How many of them are operating hydropower projects, how many are under construction and how many more are planned? How projects are large (over 25 MW installed capacity), small (1-25 MW) and mini-mirco (less than 1 MW installed capacity) in various basins at various stages. This document tries to give a picture of the status of various hydropower projects in various sub basins in Uttarakhand, giving a break up of projects at various stages. River Basins in Uttarakhand Entire Uttarakhand is Uttarakhand has 98 operating hydropower part of larger Ganga basin. The Ganga River is a projects (all sizes) with combined capacity trans-boundary river of India and Bangladesh. The close to 3600 MW. However, out of this 2,525 km long river rises in the western Himalayas capacity, about 1800 MW is in central sector in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and 503 MW in private sector, making it and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of uncertain how much power from these Bengal. The Ganga begins at the confluence of the projects the state will get. -
As Rich in Beauty As in Historic Sites, North India and Rajasthan Is a Much Visited Region
India P88-135 18/9/06 14:35 Page 92 Rajasthan & The North Introduction As rich in beauty as in historic sites, North India and Rajasthan is a much visited region. Delhi, the entry point for the North can SHOPPING HORSE AND CAMEL SAFARIS take you back with its vibrancy and Specialities include marble inlay work, precious Please contact our reservations team for details. and semi-precious gemstones, embroidered and growth from its Mughal past and British block-printed fabrics, miniature Mughal-style FAIRS & FESTIVALS painting, famous blue pottery, exquisitely carved Get caught up in the excitement of flamboyant rule. The famous Golden Triangle route furniture, costume jewellery, tribal artefacts, and religious festivals celebrated with a special local starts here and takes in Jaipur and then don't forget to get some clothes tailor-made! farvour. onwards to the Taj Mahal at Agra. There’s SHOPPING AREAS Feb - Jaisalmer Desert Festival, Jaisalmer Agra, marble and stoneware inlay work Taj so much to see in the region with Mughal complex, Fatehbad Raod and Sabdar Bazaar. Feb - Taj Mahotsav, Agra influence spreading from Rajasthan in Delhi, Janpath, Lajpat Nagar, Chandini Chowk, Mar - Holi, North India the west to the ornate Hindu temples of Sarojini Nagar and Ajmal Khan Market. Mar - Elephant Festival, Jaipur Khajuraho and Orcha in the east, which Jaipur, Hawa Mahal area, Chowpars for printed Apr - Ganghur Festival, Rajasthan fabrics, Johari Bazaar for jewellery and gems, leads to the holy city of Varanasi where silverware etc. Aug - Sri Krishna Janmasthami, Mathura - Vrindavan pilgrims gather to bathe in the crowded Jodhpur, Sojati Gate and Station area, Tripolia Bazaar, Nai Sarak and Sardar Market. -
Chapter 9: Outline Notes “Ancient India” Lesson 9.1 – Early Civilizations
Name: ______________________________________ Date: _____________ Period: __________ #: _____ Chapter 9: Outline Notes “Ancient India” Lesson 9.1 – Early Civilizations The Geography of India: India and several other countries make up the _______________________ of India. o A subcontinent is a large _______________ that is smaller than a continent. The Indian subcontinent is part of the ____________. 1. Mountains, Plains, and Rivers: a. To the north, India is separated from the rest of Asia by rugged mountain system. One of these mountains systems in the __________________ that has the tallest mountain in the world ____________ ______________. b. Wide fertile plains lie at the foot of India’s extensive mountain ranges. The plains owe their rich soil to the three great rivers that flow through the region. These are the _________, Ganges, and ________________________ rivers. c. The landforms in central and southern India are much different from the landforms in the north. d. Along the west and east coasts are lush ______________ ________. Further inland there are eroded mountains that left areas of rugged _________. e. Between the mountains is a dry highland known as the ____________________ ______________. f. Seasonal winds called ____________________ have a large influence on India’s climate. The summer rains bring farmers ___________ that they need for their ____________. People _________ the arrival of the monsoon rains. However, they sometimes cause ______________ that destroy crops and can even kill _______________ and ________________. If the rain comes too late, there may be a long dry period called a _________________. The Indus Valley Civilization: India’s first civilization began in the valley around the _____________ River. -
National Ganga River Basin Authority (Ngrba)
NATIONAL GANGA RIVER BASIN AUTHORITY (NGRBA) Public Disclosure Authorized (Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized Volume I - Environmental and Social Analysis March 2011 Prepared by Public Disclosure Authorized The Energy and Resources Institute New Delhi i Table of Contents Executive Summary List of Tables ............................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1 National Ganga River Basin Project ....................................................... 6 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Ganga Clean up Initiatives ........................................................................... 6 1.3 The Ganga River Basin Project.................................................................... 7 1.4 Project Components ..................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.1 Objective ...................................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.2 Sub Component A: NGRBA Operationalization & Program Management 9 1.4.1.3 Sub component B: Technical Assistance for ULB Service Provider .......... 9 1.4.1.4 Sub-component C: Technical Assistance for Environmental Regulator ... 10 1.4.2.1 Objective ................................................................................................... -
Uttarakhand Flash Flood
Uttarakhand Flash Flood drishtiias.com/printpdf/uttarakhand-flash-flood Why in News Recently, a glacial break in the Tapovan-Reni area of Chamoli District of Uttarakhand led to massive Flash Flood in Dhauli Ganga and Alaknanda Rivers, damaging houses and the nearby Rishiganga power project. In June 2013, flash floods in Uttarakhand wiped out settlements and took lives. Key Points Cause of Flash Flood in Uttarakhand: It occurred in river Rishi Ganga due to the falling of a portion of Nanda Devi glacier in the river which exponentially increased the volume of water. Rishiganga meets Dhauli Ganga near Raini. So Dhauli Ganga also got flooded. Major Power Projects Affected: Rishi Ganga Power Project: It is a privately owned 130MW project. Tapovan Vishnugad Hydropower Project on the Dhauliganga: It was a 520 MW run-of-river hydroelectric project being constructed on Dhauliganga River. Several other projects on the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi river basins in northwestern Uttarakhand have also been impacted by the flood. 1/4 Flash Floods: About: These are sudden surges in water levels generally during or following an intense spell of rain. These are highly localised events of short duration with a very high peak and usually have less than six hours between the occurrence of the rainfall and peak flood. The flood situation worsens in the presence of choked drainage lines or encroachments obstructing the natural flow of water. Causes: It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash Floods can also occur due to Dam or Levee Breaks, and/or Mudslides (Debris Flow). -
Melt Water Characteristics of Gangotri Glacier, Headwater of Ganga River Manohar Arora* & Jatin Malhotra National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India
Roorkee Water Conclave 2020 Melt Water Characteristics of Gangotri Glacier, Headwater of Ganga River Manohar Arora* & Jatin Malhotra National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India Abstract: Behavior of glacier plays an important role in runoff delaying characteristics of the glacier. Changes in delaying characteristics of the runoff over the melt season can be understood by studying the variation in time to peak (tp) and time-lag (t1) between melt generation and its emergence as runoff. In this study, the runoff delaying characteristics of the Gangotri Glacier in the Garhwal Himalayas (glacierized area 286 km2; drainage area 556 km2) have been studied. For this purpose, hourly discharge and temperature data were monitored near the snout of the glacier for the entire ablation period (May-October, 2010). In the early stages of the ablation period, poor drainage network and stronger storage characteristics of the glaciers due to the presence of seasonal snow cover resulted in a much delayed response of melt water, providing a higher tl and tp. In the beginning of melt season, the night time flow is almost equal to day time flow, but in the later part of the melt season, night time flow is slightly lower than the day time flow. This analysis suggests that storage characteristics are much stronger in the early part of melt season and reduce as the melt season progresses. Keywords: Gangotri Glacier, Himalayas, Melt Season, Runoff Delay Characteristics, Storage Characteristics 1. Introduction Glaciers fed rivers provide much of the water supply in some parts of the world. All the major south Asian rivers originate in the Himalayan and their upper catchments are covered with snow and glaciers. -
Secondary Indian Culture and Heritage
Culture: An Introduction MODULE - I Understanding Culture Notes 1 CULTURE: AN INTRODUCTION he English word ‘Culture’ is derived from the Latin term ‘cult or cultus’ meaning tilling, or cultivating or refining and worship. In sum it means cultivating and refining Ta thing to such an extent that its end product evokes our admiration and respect. This is practically the same as ‘Sanskriti’ of the Sanskrit language. The term ‘Sanskriti’ has been derived from the root ‘Kri (to do) of Sanskrit language. Three words came from this root ‘Kri; prakriti’ (basic matter or condition), ‘Sanskriti’ (refined matter or condition) and ‘vikriti’ (modified or decayed matter or condition) when ‘prakriti’ or a raw material is refined it becomes ‘Sanskriti’ and when broken or damaged it becomes ‘vikriti’. OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson you will be able to: understand the concept and meaning of culture; establish the relationship between culture and civilization; Establish the link between culture and heritage; discuss the role and impact of culture in human life. 1.1 CONCEPT OF CULTURE Culture is a way of life. The food you eat, the clothes you wear, the language you speak in and the God you worship all are aspects of culture. In very simple terms, we can say that culture is the embodiment of the way in which we think and do things. It is also the things Indian Culture and Heritage Secondary Course 1 MODULE - I Culture: An Introduction Understanding Culture that we have inherited as members of society. All the achievements of human beings as members of social groups can be called culture. -
Ann Grodzins Gold
Ann Grodzins Gold Department of Religion, 501 Hall of Languages 106 Brandon Place Syracuse University Ithaca, New York 14850 Syracuse, New York 13244-1170 (607) 273-5020 (315) 443-3861/5717 email: [email protected] Education PhD 1984 University of Chicago, Anthropology MA 1978 University of Chicago, Anthropology BA 1975 University of Chicago, Anthropology Professional Experience 2011-present Thomas J. Watson Professor of Religion, Syracuse University 1996-present Professor, Department of Religion, Syracuse University and (since 2000), Professor of Anthropology, The Maxwell School, Syracuse University 2015-2016 Chair, Department of Religion, Syracuse University 2005-2008 Director, South Asia Center, Moynihan Institute of Global Affairs, Syracuse University 2005-2007 William P. Tolley Distinguished Teaching Professor in the Humanities 1993-1996 Assistant Professor, Department of Religion, Syracuse University 1992-1993 Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Asian Studies, Cornell University 1991-1992 Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Cornell University 1991-1993 Associate Director, South Asia Program, Cornell University 1990-1991 Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York 1988-1989 Acting Assistant Professor of South Asian Culture, Department of Asian Studies, Cornell University 1985-1986 Visiting Assistant Professor, Departments of Anthropology and Asian Studies, Cornell University Fellowships, Awards and Honors (selected) 2016 My work selected as the subject for a Portrait, including my own reflections and four review essays by other scholars; Religion and Society: Advances in Research 7:1-36. http://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/religion-and- society/7/1/religion-and-society.7.issue-1.xml 2014-15 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship for Shiptown: North Indian Lives between Rural and Urban. -
Of Tehri Hydroelectric Power Project Stage -I (4 X 250 MW) for the Period from 1.4.2010 to 31.3.2011
Central Electricity Regulatory Commission New Delhi Petition No. 220/MP/2011 Coram: Shri V.S.Verma, Member Shri M. Deena Dayalan, Member Date of Hearing: 20.6.2013 Date of Order: 11.12.2013 In the matter of Plant Availability Factor (PAF) of Tehri Hydroelectric Power Project Stage -I (4 x 250 MW) for the period from 1.4.2010 to 31.3.2011 And in the matter of THDC India Limited, Pragtipuram, By pass Road Rishikesh-249201 Uttarakhand ….Petitioner Vs 1. Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd, The Mall, Near Kali Badi Mandir, Patiala-147001 (Punjab). 2. (a) Dakshin Haryana Bijili Vitaran Nigam Ltd, (b) Uttar Haryana Bijili Vitaran Nigam Ltd Shakti Bhawan, Sector – 6 Panchkula – 134 109 (Haryana). 3. Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Ltd., Shakti Bhawan, 14 Ashok Marg, Lucknow-226001. 4. Delhi Transco Ltd., Shakti Sadan, Kotla Road, New Delhi-110002. 5. BSES-Rajdhani Power Ltd., BSES Bhawan, Nehru Place, Behind Nehru Place Bus Terminal, New Delhi-110019. Order in Petition No. 220/MP/2011 Page 1 of 20 6. BSES-Yamuna Power Ltd., 3rd Floor, Shakti Kiran Building, Karkardooma, Near Court, New Delhi-110092. 7. North Delhi Power Ltd., 33 kV Grid Sub-Station Building, Hudson lane, Kingsway Camp, Delhi-110009. 8. Engineering Department, Chandigarh Administration, 1st Floor, UT Secretariat, Sector-9D, Chandigarh-160009. 9. Uttarakhand Power Corporation Ltd., Urja Bhawan, Kanwali Road, Dehradun-248001. 10. Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, Vidyut Bhawan, Shimla-171004. 11. Jaipur Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Ltd., Vidut Bhavan, Janpath, Jyoti Nagar, Jaipur-302005(Rajasthan) 12. Jodhpur Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Ltd., New Power House, Industrial Area, Jodhpur-342003 13.Ajmer Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Ltd., Vidut Bhavan, Janpath, Jyoti Nagar, Jaipur-302005(Rajasthan) 14. -
Impact of Cultural Dimensions on Apparel Purchase Behaviour “Comparison of North and South Indian States”
Global Journal of Management and Business Studies. ISSN 2248-9878 Volume 3, Number 5 (2013), pp. 497-502 © Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/gjmbs.htm Impact of Cultural Dimensions on Apparel Purchase Behaviour “Comparison of North and South Indian States” Atul Kumar1, M. Ravichandran2 and Vikas Nath3 1Bharati Vidyapeeth University Institute of Management and Research, New Delhi A-4, Paschim Vihar, Rohtak Road, New Delhi(India) – 110063. 1SRM University, NCR Campus,Delhi Meerut Road, Pin code - 201204. 2University of Madras,University Building, Chepauk Campus, Triplicane, Chennai, TN 600005. 3Bharati Vidyapeeth University Institute of Management and Research, New Delhi, A-4, Paschim Vihar, Rohtak Road, New Delhi– 110063, India Abstract Purpose: The present paper is a modest attempt to compares the impact of culture on apparel purchase in North India and South India. Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper adopts Hofstede cultural dimensions to explain the difference in the apparel purchase between the two regions viz. North India and South India. A questionnaire survey was conducted on sample size of 700 respondents from northern and southern states of India. Data was then analyzed using Factor analysis, Multiple regressions, Anova. Originality/Value: Today’s marketer is confronted not only with the challenge of identifying the segments but also has to counter the impact of globalization which has removed all boundaries. India is one of the most culturally diverse nations of the world. The traditional method of using whole country as the culti unit is not applicable in case of India. India can be divided into numerous cultures and traditions. One of the basis of segmentation in India is North India and South India.