DOCSLIB.ORG

Getting to Know Your Indian-American Neighbors (PDF)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Getting to Know Your Indian-American Neighbors (PDF) Seeking Educational and Language and Culture Employment Opportunities LANGUAGES: INDIANS HAVE COME TO THE UNITED STATES: INDIA IS DIVIDED INTO MANY STATES WHICH ARE • Early immigrants came for freedom from foreign oppression BASICALLY LANGUAGE-REGIONS. • American universities later attracted thousands from India • All major languages of North are from Indo-Aryan family of • America offered good quality living and good jobs which Sanskrit is the foundation • Languages of South are of Dravidian origin, with distinct IMMIGRATION BEGAN IN THE 1800’s ancient literary heritage and script • As citizens of the British Empire (later Commonwealth), • English is one of the official languages of India, used in Indians settled in all parts of the world government and professional work • Early 1900’s: Thousands of Sikhs opposed to British rule • Ancient poems, songs, folk tales are highly regarded in came to the west coast, especially California, to become a modern Indian culture major farming community • The Vedas (1500 B.C.), hymns to gods, are world’s oldest • 1930-1940: Strict U.S. immigration laws prevented most continuously used literature Asians from coming; Only 496 Indians entered U.S.; all were • The Upanishads (800 B.C.): basis of Hindu philosophy denied citizenship • Mahabharat and Ramayan, stories of good and evil, are • 1960’s to present: Increased immigration of Indians, espe- BORDERED: known by almost every villager; have artistically influ- cially students, professionals and businessmen • on north by China, Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan and Himalayas enced other cultures • on west and northwest by Pakistan and Arabian Sea • Performed in Michigan are some classical and folk dances INDIANS IN THE U.S. number about one million, more than • on east by Bangladesh, Myanar (Burma) and Bay of Bengal and music (Bharat Natyam, etc.) half from northwestern state of Gujarat • on south by Sri Lanka and Indian Ocean INDIANS IN MICHIGAN number approximately 25,000. CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS: IN STERLING HEIGHTS, approximately 200 Indian families FROM SNOWY NORTHERN MOUNTAINS TO EQUA- • Hindu and Buddhist teachings of non-violence and compas- make their home. TORIAL SOUTH, India has several climates, 3 main seasons: sion are related to widespread pure vegetarianism • “Hot” or dry and dusty season from March to June; tempera- • Social pressure from Indian community dictates a pattern of Physical Characteristics of India tures reach up to 115° degrees good behavior; offenders are shunned • “Rainy” season: violent rain, muddy June - August • Family important; extended family with social and economic • “Cool” season; winds from northeast October to February support to members, especially elderly parents NAMED “SINDUS” BY GREEKS (after the Indus River), the • Most marriages arranged by parents with children’s consent official name of the country is BHARAT in honor of a legendary • Respect, reputation, honor of individual king. The people were called HINDUS from which the name Religious Beliefs • Respect for elders, parents, teachers, village customs and INDIA is derived. tradition • Located in South Asia, India is 1/3 the size of U.S. RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY SHAPES THE CULTURE, • Hospitality to family and guests • Is home of 900 million people (4 times that of U.S.) history and the character of the people and is the foundation for • Hard working, conscientious • India has over 20 states; is divided geographically into three Indian music, art, literature and society. • Peace-loving, law-abiding, active in community regions: • 80% are Hindus; philosophy of Indian origin • Modesty in dress, manners, behavior; very quiet • Far North: Himalaya mountain range: “Home of Snow”; • Hindus may believe in one god (the Universal Soul mani- • Education highly valued; scholarly hard to cross, even by airplane fest), two gods (Vishnu and Shiv) or many gods who help • North:Indo-Gangetic Plain: some of world’s richest farm- with success, learning, healing, etc. HOLIDAYS: land; many rivers; most populated Indian area; and • Religious book is the Bhagavad Gita NATIONAL: the West; plain becomes drier, joins Thar Desert in • +10% are Muslims. India has one of world’s largest Islamic • Independence Day: August 15 (1947) the Northwest communities. Muslims believe in the same one God as • Gandhi’s Birthday: October 2 (1869) “Mahatma” Gandhi • Deccan Plateau: lies south of plain; flat-topped hills, do the Christians and Jews. • Republic Day: January 26 (1950): constitution effective rolling plains bordered by low mountains (Eastern and • 2% are Christians; brought by St. Thomas (1st century A.D.) Western Ghats) • 2% are Sikhs, religion of Indian origin RELIGIOUS CELEBRATIONS VARY in different parts of • 1% are Buddhists. Religion began in India, spread eastward India. MOST INDIANS LIVE IN THE 500,000 VILLAGES. • 0.5% are Jains, an Indian religion • Most popular are the regional religious festivals and harvest • India has some of the world’s largest cities; four have over • Also there are Zoroastrians, Jews, Parsis and tribals festivals four million population: New Delhi (+6 million), Bombay • Jewish settlements since the days of King Solomon • Most common to all India is Diwali, in autumn; Homecoming (+8), Calcutta (+9), and Madras (+4). of Prince Ram after defeat of the demon-king; a festival of DETROIT AREA RELIGIOUS CENTERS: lights decorating homes and profusion of fireworks • Bhartiya Temple - Troy • Holi: early spring: colored water sprayed joyously on • ISKCON - Lenox Avenue, Detroit celebrants; evening street-corner fires, foods, songs ON THE COVER • Hindu Temple - Canton • Ramadan: Islamic month of fasting The Parikh family shares an evening together in their Sterling • Jain Derasar - Farmington Hills • Baisaiki: Sikh holiday in honor of Guru Gobind Singh Heights home. Left to Right: Niknil, Anil, Pratibha, and Neera. • Sikh Gurudwara - Madison Heights • Mahavir's Birthday: Jain Holiday • Islamic Association of Greater Detroit - Auburn Hills Ancient History National Hero • 2500-1500 B.C.: Indus Valley Civilization: Major cities are THE “GREAT SOUL” (“MAHATMA”) MOHANDAS Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Extensive empire, central gov- KARAMCHAND GANDHI “The Father of India” ernment, technology. Priestly influences. • Born Oct. 2, 1869 in Porbunder, Gujarat Getting to know your... • 1500-500 B.C.: Vedic Age: Aryan invasions from northwest • English educated attorney, gained civil rights for “colored and north. Emphasis on warfare. Ritual and philosophy late people” in South Africa in Vedic Age; Extensive use of Sanskrit language. • In India preached non-violence, led Indian people to revolt • 563-325 B.C.: Buddhist Period: establishment of major North against British rule; gained independence peacefully Indian kingdoms. Invasion of Alexander the Great. • A spiritual leader; many followed his gentle, spiritual ex- • 322-183 B.C.: Mauryan Period: established by Ashok; Public ample. Often he fasted to point of death for cause of peace. works, road building. Emphasis on compassion and renuncia- Indian- tion of war. Famous Indians • 190 B.C.-250 A.D.: Invasions from Greeks and Sakas. Major dynasty of Satavahanas in Deccan. INDIANS WHO CONTRIBUTED TO CIVILIZATION: • 320-454 A.D.: Gupta Period: “The Golden Age”: second • Gautam Buddha (6th century B.C.): Founder of Buddhism American major empire of classical India; art, literature and metallurgy • Mahavir (500 B.C.): Founder of modern Jainism • 454-647 A.D.: Huna invasions; end of Gupta Dynasty. • Aryabhatt (5th c. B.C.): influencial astronomer • 712-1565 A.D.: Islamic occupation of North India and • Ashok (3rd c. B.C.): famous compassionate king of India Neighbors Hyderabad; many kingdoms in north and south; ornate temple • Kautilya (3rd c. B.C.): Author of texts on government building, literary and religious movements. Era of good • Charaka (1st c. A.D.): Founder, Ayurvedic medicine government • Kalidas (4th c. A.D.): Poet, playwright; still popular • Mid 1600’s: Taj Mahal, world’s most beautiful building built • Kabir (15th c. A.D.): Muslim weaver, poet, mystic at Agra; TOURIST SITE • Guru Nanak (15th c. A.D.): Founder of Sikhism • 1600’s: Holland and Britain came for trade; Britain estab- • Sri Ramakrishna (19th c. A.D.): Hindu religious saint lished East India Company, gained much Indian land, used • Rabindranath Tagore: Nobel Prize for Literature, 1913 army to defend EIC • Raman Maharishi (20th c. A.D.): Sage, holy man Modern History INDIAN NAMES IN AMERICAN SOCIETY: • Swami Vivekananda: Hindu revivalist at World Parliament of LED BY “MAHATMA” GANDHI, A PEACEFUL REVOLT Religions, 1893; famous humanitarian by Indians from 1920’s until 1947 released India from British • G.J. Watumull: Merchant, philanthropist, built educational rule. links between U.S. and India • Various mutinies had occurred since mid-1800’s • Ravi Shankar: Musician, world famous sitar player • 1947, August 15: Britain gave India independence • Lata Mangeshkar: Recorded 31,000 songs in 21 languages • India divided into East and West Pakistan for Muslims and • Sabu Dastagir: Child film-star in U.S. during the 1930’s: India for Hindus “Elephant Boy,” “Thief of Baghdad,” “Jungle Book” • Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first Prime Minister over • Zubin Mehta: Music Director, L.A. Philharmonic; N.Y. a parliamentary democracy; India is a republic of over 20 Philharmonic; lifetime conductor, Israel Philharmonic states with strong central government • Santha Ramu Rau: Essayist, novelist, “Passage to India” • 1947-1992: Government ruled essentially by Nehru family, •
Load more

Recommended publications
  • India-Pakistan Conflict: Records of the Us State Department, February 1963
    http://gdc.gale.com/archivesunbound/ INDIA-PAKISTAN CONFLICT: RECORDS OF THE U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT, FEBRUARY 1963-1966 Over 16,000 pages of State Department Central Files on India and Pakistan from 1963 through 1966 make this collection a standard documentary resource for the study of the political relations between India and Pakistan during a crucial period in the Cold War and the shifting alliances and alignments in South Asia. Date Range: 1963-1966 Content: 15,387 images Source Library: U.S. National Archives Detailed Description: Relations with Pakistan have demanded a high proportion of India’s international energies and undoubtedly will continue to do so. India and Pakistan have divergent national ideologies and have been unable to establish a mutually acceptable power equation in South Asia. The national ideologies of pluralism, democracy, and secularism for India and of Islam for Pakistan grew out of the pre-independence struggle between the Congress and the All-India Muslim League, and in the early 1990s the line between domestic and foreign politics in India’s relations with Pakistan remained blurred. Because great-power competition—between the United States and the Soviet Union and between the Soviet Union and China—became intertwined with the conflicts between India and Pakistan, India was unable to attain its goal of insulating South Asia from global rivalries. This superpower involvement enabled Pakistan to use external force in the face of India’s superior endowments of population and resources. The most difficult problem in relations between India and Pakistan since partition in August 1947 has been their dispute over Kashmir.
    [Show full text]
  • As Rich in Beauty As in Historic Sites, North India and Rajasthan Is a Much Visited Region
    India P88-135 18/9/06 14:35 Page 92 Rajasthan & The North Introduction As rich in beauty as in historic sites, North India and Rajasthan is a much visited region. Delhi, the entry point for the North can SHOPPING HORSE AND CAMEL SAFARIS take you back with its vibrancy and Specialities include marble inlay work, precious Please contact our reservations team for details. and semi-precious gemstones, embroidered and growth from its Mughal past and British block-printed fabrics, miniature Mughal-style FAIRS & FESTIVALS painting, famous blue pottery, exquisitely carved Get caught up in the excitement of flamboyant rule. The famous Golden Triangle route furniture, costume jewellery, tribal artefacts, and religious festivals celebrated with a special local starts here and takes in Jaipur and then don't forget to get some clothes tailor-made! farvour. onwards to the Taj Mahal at Agra. There’s SHOPPING AREAS Feb - Jaisalmer Desert Festival, Jaisalmer Agra, marble and stoneware inlay work Taj so much to see in the region with Mughal complex, Fatehbad Raod and Sabdar Bazaar. Feb - Taj Mahotsav, Agra influence spreading from Rajasthan in Delhi, Janpath, Lajpat Nagar, Chandini Chowk, Mar - Holi, North India the west to the ornate Hindu temples of Sarojini Nagar and Ajmal Khan Market. Mar - Elephant Festival, Jaipur Khajuraho and Orcha in the east, which Jaipur, Hawa Mahal area, Chowpars for printed Apr - Ganghur Festival, Rajasthan fabrics, Johari Bazaar for jewellery and gems, leads to the holy city of Varanasi where silverware etc. Aug - Sri Krishna Janmasthami, Mathura - Vrindavan pilgrims gather to bathe in the crowded Jodhpur, Sojati Gate and Station area, Tripolia Bazaar, Nai Sarak and Sardar Market.
    [Show full text]
  • Assets.Kpmg › Content › Dam › Kpmg › Pdf › 2012 › 05 › Report-2012.Pdf
    Digitization of theatr Digital DawnSmar Tablets tphones Online applications The metamorphosis kingSmar Mobile payments or tphones Digital monetizationbegins Smartphones Digital cable FICCI-KPMG es Indian MeNicdia anhed E nconttertainmentent Tablets Social netw Mobile advertisingTablets HighIndus tdefinitionry Report 2012 E-books Tablets Smartphones Expansion of tier 2 and 3 cities 3D exhibition Digital cable Portals Home Video Pay TV Portals Online applications Social networkingDigitization of theatres Vernacular content Mobile advertising Mobile payments Console gaming Viral Digitization of theatres Tablets Mobile gaming marketing Growing sequels Digital cable Social networking Niche content Digital Rights Management Digital cable Regionalisation Advergaming DTH Mobile gamingSmartphones High definition Advergaming Mobile payments 3D exhibition Digital cable Smartphones Tablets Home Video Expansion of tier 2 and 3 cities Vernacular content Portals Mobile advertising Social networking Mobile advertising Social networking Tablets Digital cable Online applicationsDTH Tablets Growing sequels Micropayment Pay TV Niche content Portals Mobile payments Digital cable Console gaming Digital monetization DigitizationDTH Mobile gaming Smartphones E-books Smartphones Expansion of tier 2 and 3 cities Mobile advertising Mobile gaming Pay TV Digitization of theatres Mobile gamingDTHConsole gaming E-books Mobile advertising RegionalisationTablets Online applications Digital cable E-books Regionalisation Home Video Console gaming Pay TVOnline applications
    [Show full text]
  • Indian EXPRESS TRI-STATE Newsline NOVEMBER 16, 2012 L
    20 The Indian EXPRESS TRI-STATE Newsline NOVEMBER 16, 2012 L. Subrmaniam, Kavitha to perform in NY on Dec 9 PRAKASH M SWAMY New York Philharmonic Orchestra in London, The Kennedy Center in and Zubin Mehta’s Fantasy of Ve- Washington DC, The Lincoln Center NEW YORK dic Chants, the Swiss Romande Or- in New York, Madison Square Gar- chestra Turbulence, the Kirov Ballet den, Zhongshan Music hall in Bei- nternationally renowned violin Shanti Priya, the Oslo Philharmonic jing, The Esplanade in Singapore, etc. maestro Padma Bhushan Dr. Orchestra the Concerto for Two Vio- Few of her famous songs are IL. Subramaniam and his wife lins, the Berlin Opera Global Sym- from movies 1942: A love Story, Mr Kavita Krishnamurti Subramaniam, phony. His compositions have been India, Bombay, Hum dil de chuke an accomplished Bollywood play- used in various stage presentations sanam, Dil Chahta Hai, Kabhi back and Hindustani classical music including San Jose Ballet Company Khushi Kabhi Gam. singer, will present a grand concert and Alvin Ailey Company. The event will be held at NYU for South Asian Music and Arts As- Kavita Krishnamurti Subrama- Skirball auditorium in Washington sociation on Dec 9 in New York City. niam is a famous playback singer, Square in New York. India’s violin icon is a child trained in Hindustani classical music According to Simmi Bhatia, prodigy and was given the title Vio- and a winner of Padmashri award. executive director SAMAA (South lin Chakravarthy (emperor of the A versatile singer who has sung with Asian Music and Arts Association) is violin), Grammy nominated, win- Indian classical maestros like Pandit a non-profit organization dedicated ner Dr Subramaniam has scored Jasraj and BalaMurali Krishna, while to promoting quality music and arts for films like Salaam Bombay and also worked with music composers from South Asia through live perfor- Mississippi Masala, featured soloist like R.
    [Show full text]
  • India in the Indian Ocean Donald L
    Naval War College Review Volume 59 Article 6 Number 2 Spring 2006 India in the Indian Ocean Donald L. Berlin Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Berlin, Donald L. (2006) "India in the Indian Ocean," Naval War College Review: Vol. 59 : No. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol59/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Berlin: India in the Indian Ocean INDIA IN THE INDIAN OCEAN Donald L. Berlin ne of the key milestones in world history has been the rise to prominence Oof new and influential states in world affairs. The recent trajectories of China and India suggest strongly that these states will play a more powerful role in the world in the coming decades.1 One recent analysis, for example, judges that “the likely emergence of China and India ...asnewglobal players—similar to the advent of a united Germany in the 19th century and a powerful United States in the early 20th century—will transform the geopolitical landscape, with impacts potentially as dramatic as those in the two previous centuries.”2 India’s rise, of course, has been heralded before—perhaps prematurely. How- ever, its ascent now seems assured in light of changes in India’s economic and political mind-set, especially the advent of better economic policies and a diplo- macy emphasizing realism.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pakistan, India, and China Triangle
    India frequently experience clashes The Pakistan, along their shared borders, espe- cially on the de facto border of Pa- India, and kistan-administered and India-ad- 3 ministered Kashmir.3 China Triangle Pakistan’s Place in The triangular relationship be- the Sino-Indian tween India, China, and Pakistan is of critical importance to regional Border Dispute and global stability.4 Managing the Dr. Maira Qaddos relationship is an urgent task. Yet, the place of Pakistan in the trian- gular relationship has sometimes gone overlooked. When India and China were embroiled in the recent military standoff at the Line of Ac- tual Control (LAC), Pakistan was mentioned only because of an ex- pectation (or fear) that Islamabad would exploit the situation to press its interests in Kashmir. At that time, the Indian-administered por- tion of Kashmir had been experi- t is quite evident from the history encing lockdowns and curfews for of Pakistan’s relationship with months, raising expectations that I China that Pakistan views Sino- Pakistan might raise the tempera- Indian border disputes through a ture. But although this insight Chinese lens. This is not just be- (that the Sino-Indian clashes cause of Pakistani-Chinese friend- would affect Pakistan’s strategic ship, of course, but also because of interests) was correct, it was in- the rivalry and territorial disputes complete. The focus should not that have marred India-Pakistan have been on Pakistani opportun- relations since their independ- ism, which did not materialize, but ence.1 Just as China and India on the fundamental interconnect- have longstanding disputes that edness that characterizes the led to wars in the past (including, South Asian security situation—of recently, the violent clashes in the which Sino-Indian border disputes Galwan Valley in May-June are just one part.
    [Show full text]
  • The Seductive Voice
    > The art of seduction The seductive voice Charles Darwin had no doubts about the origins of music – it was a kind of mating call, a primitive language of the emotions from an early stage of evolution. While his ideas about music and evolution have often been alluded to, Darwin never really paid much attention to music. His contemporary Herbert Spencer, who was much more conversant with music, saw it differently – music had evolved from language, in particular speech laden with emotion. Wim van der Meer tic and the texts always had something to do with love. But their greatest asset was their voice. The best singers were (and iscussion on the origins of music and its evolutionary are) capable of captivating their audience with magical Dsignificance has regained momentum over the past magnetism. decade and a half. Nils Wallin, Ian Cross, Steven Mithen and Björn Merker are among those who have given impetus to this In my personal contact with some of the great women singers field of research referred to as biomusicology. Others oppose of India, I have been struck by how powerful the voice can be. the idea of music as important to evolution. Steven Pinker, for It is enough for them to barely utter a few sounds and one can- instance, considers music a useless, though pleasant, side- not escape the attraction. It is some indefinable quality of the product of language that could just as well be eliminated from voice, openness of the sound, and an earthy sensuality. Of human existence. course this is not limited to Indian courtesans.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 9: Outline Notes “Ancient India” Lesson 9.1 – Early Civilizations
    Name: ______________________________________ Date: _____________ Period: __________ #: _____ Chapter 9: Outline Notes “Ancient India” Lesson 9.1 – Early Civilizations The Geography of India: India and several other countries make up the _______________________ of India. o A subcontinent is a large _______________ that is smaller than a continent. The Indian subcontinent is part of the ____________. 1. Mountains, Plains, and Rivers: a. To the north, India is separated from the rest of Asia by rugged mountain system. One of these mountains systems in the __________________ that has the tallest mountain in the world ____________ ______________. b. Wide fertile plains lie at the foot of India’s extensive mountain ranges. The plains owe their rich soil to the three great rivers that flow through the region. These are the _________, Ganges, and ________________________ rivers. c. The landforms in central and southern India are much different from the landforms in the north. d. Along the west and east coasts are lush ______________ ________. Further inland there are eroded mountains that left areas of rugged _________. e. Between the mountains is a dry highland known as the ____________________ ______________. f. Seasonal winds called ____________________ have a large influence on India’s climate. The summer rains bring farmers ___________ that they need for their ____________. People _________ the arrival of the monsoon rains. However, they sometimes cause ______________ that destroy crops and can even kill _______________ and ________________. If the rain comes too late, there may be a long dry period called a _________________. The Indus Valley Civilization: India’s first civilization began in the valley around the _____________ River.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-Indians: the Dilemma of Identity
    ANGLO-INDIANS: THE DILEMMA OF IDENTITY Sheila Pais James Department of Sociology Flinders University of S.A. Paper presented at Counterpoints Flinders University Postgraduate Conference South Australia 19 -20 April 2001 E-mail Sheila James: [email protected] ABSTRACT On the eve of departure of the British from India, the Anglo-Indians found themselves in an invidious situation - caught between the European attitude of superiority towards Indian and Anglo-Indian alike and the Indian mistrust of them, due to their aloofness and their Western - oriented culture. One of the problems the Anglo-Indian community has always faced is one of ‘Identity’. In the early days of the colonial rule it was difficult for the Anglo-Indians to answer with certainty the question "Who am I?" As a genuine community consciousness developed this identity dilemma lessened but it was never firmly resolved. With the British leaving India and as opportunities for a resolution of identity conflict through migration faded a new identity orientation was necessary. Many Anglo-Indians, who were unable to make such a turn-about of identity and feeling insecure without the protective imperial umbrella, opted to leave India. Thus, victims of dilemma and indiscretion throughout their existence thousands of Anglo-Indians left for safe shores - Britain, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. For Anglo-Indians who have left India and settled abroad a similar problem of Identity again arises. IJAIS Vol. 7, No. 1. 2003, p. 3-17 www.international-journal-of-anglo-indian-studies.org Anglo-Indians: The Dilemma of Identity 4 INTRODUCTION This paper is a preliminary outline of the discourses surrounding the Anglo-Indians and their Dilemma of Identity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Keys to British Success in South Asia COLIN WATTERSON
    The Keys to British Success in South Asia COLIN WATTERSON “God is on everyone’s side…and in the last analysis he is on the side with plenty of money and large armies” -Jean Anouilh For a period of a period of over one hundred years, the British directly controlled the subcontinent of India. How did a small island nation come on the Edge of the North Atlantic come to dominate a much larger landmass and population located almost 4000 miles away? Historian Sir John Robert Seeley wrote that the British Empire was acquired in “a fit of absence of mind” to show that the Empire was acquired gradually, piece-by-piece. This will paper will try to examine some of the most important reasons which allowed the British to successfully acquire and hold each “piece” of India. This paper will examine the conditions that were present in India before the British arrived—a crumbling central political power, fierce competition from European rivals, and Mughal neglect towards certain portions of Indian society—were important factors in British control. Economic superiority was an also important control used by the British—this paper will emphasize the way trade agreements made between the British and Indians worked to favor the British. Military force was also an important factor but this paper will show that overwhelming British force was not the reason the British military was successful—Britain’s powerful navy, ability to play Indian factions against one another, and its use of native soldiers were keys to military success. Political Agendas and Indian Historical Approaches The historiography of India has gone through four major phases—three of which have been driven by the prevailing world politics of the time.
    [Show full text]
  • What They Say
    WHAT THEY SAY What THEY SAY Mrs. Kishori Amonkar 27-02-1999 “It was great performing in the new reconstructed Shanmukhananda Hall. It has improved much from the old one, but still I’ve a few suggestions to improve which I’ll write to the authorities later” Pandit Jasraj 26-03-1999 “My first concert here after the renovation. Beautiful auditorium, excellent acoustics, great atmosphere - what more could I ask for a memorable concert here for me to be remembered for a long long time” Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra 26-03-1999 “It is a great privilege & honour to perform here at Shanmukhananda Auditorium. Seeing the surroundings here, an artiste feeling comes from inside which makes a performer to bring out his best for the art lovers & the audience.” Pandit Birju Maharaj 26-03-1999 “ yengle mece³e kesÀ yeeo Fme ceW efHeÀj DeekeÀj GmekeÀe ve³ee ©He osKekeÀj yengle Deevevo ngDee~ Deeies Yeer Deeles jnW ³en keÀecevee keÀjles ngS~ μegYe keÀecevee meefnle~” Ustad Vilayat Khan 31-03-1999 “It is indeed my pleasure and privilege to play in the beautiful, unique and extremely musical hall - which reconstructed - renovated is almost like a palace for musicians. I am so pleased to be able to play today before such an appreciative audience.” § 34 § Shanmukhananda culture redefined2A-Original.indd 34 02/05/19 9:02 AM Sant Morari Bapu 04-05-1999 “ cesjer ÒemeVelee Deewj ÒeYeg ÒeeLe&vee” Shri L. K. Advani 18-07-1999 “I have come to this Auditorium after 10 years, for the first time after it has been reconstructed.
    [Show full text]
  • US Eyelights August
    Number : 27 August 2021 Sankara Nethralaya USA Sankara Nethralaya USA 9710, Traville Gateway Drive No.392, Rockville, MD 20850 e-mail : [email protected] Sankara Nethralaya’s new centre at R. A. Puram August 2021 2 Sankara Nethralaya Fundraiser – A Grand Success Sankara Nethralaya (SN) is a non-profit charity organization providing ophthalmic (eye) care throughout India. For the last four decades, SN has treated millions of patients. Sankara Nethralaya USA (SN USA) was formed in the USA thirty years ago so NRIs could contribute to help mission of SN. SN USA, based in the USA, has received the highest rating of four stars by Charity Navigator for maintaining financial accountability and fiscal transparency for funds donated by donors and how they are utilized towards the stated cause. Every year, Sankara Nethralaya USA organizes Indian classical dance and music programs in various cities to raise awareness and raise funds. Because of the pandemic, all programs have been conducted virtually. As part of our mid-year campaign, Kalaratna Vidwan Flute Nagaraju Talluri gave a devotional flute music concert on July 25th, 2021. He performed the following songs: Ÿ Maha Ganapateem - Lord Ganesh Ÿ Adivo Alladivo - Annamayya Ÿ Janani Janani - Tamil song by Ilayaraja Ÿ Shyam Teri Bansi- Hindi- Lata Mangeshkar Ÿ Bhagyada Laxmi Baaramma- Kannada Ÿ Tandanaanaa Hare - Annamayya Ÿ Payoji Maine Raam Ratan Dhan Payo - Hindi - Meera bhajan Ÿ Harivaraasanam – a popular Malayalam song for Ayyappa Swami first sung by Shri K. J. Yesudas Ÿ Shankara Nada Sharirapara - SPB - Sankarabharanam Ÿ Sathyam Shivam Sundaram - Hindi - Lata Mangeshkar 3 August 2021 Sankara Nethralaya executive committee members - President Emeritus S V Acharya, President Bala Reddy Indurti, Vice President Moorthy Rekapalli, Secretary Srinivas Ganagoni, Treasurer Banumati Ramkrishnan, Joint Secretary Sowmiya Narayanan, Joint Treasurer Raja Krishnamurti, and Past President Leela Krishnamurthy appealed the audience through TV channels to support the cause and help indigent blind patients in India.
    [Show full text]