Final Report (Phase : March 2008-February 2009)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
(Rhacophoridae, Pseudophilautus) in Sri Lanka
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 132 (2019) 14–24 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Diversification of shrub frogs (Rhacophoridae, Pseudophilautus) in Sri Lanka T – Timing and geographic context ⁎ Madhava Meegaskumburaa,b,1, , Gayani Senevirathnec,1, Kelum Manamendra-Arachchid, ⁎ Rohan Pethiyagodae, James Hankenf, Christopher J. Schneiderg, a College of Forestry, Guangxi Key Lab for Forest Ecology and Conservation, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China b Department of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka c Department of Organismal Biology & Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA d Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka e Ichthyology Section, Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia f Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA g Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Pseudophilautus comprises an endemic diversification predominantly associated with the wet tropical regions ofSri Ancestral-area reconstruction Lanka that provides an opportunity to examine the effects of geography and historical climate change on diversi- Biogeography fication. Using a time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny, we analyze the tempo of diversification in thecontextof Ecological opportunity past climate and geography to identify historical drivers of current patterns of diversity and distribution. Molecular Diversification dating suggests that the diversification was seeded by migration across a land-bridge connection from India duringa Molecular dating period of climatic cooling and drying, the Oi-1 glacial maximum around the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. Lineage- Speciation through-time plots suggest a gradual and constant rate of diversification, beginning in the Oligocene and extending through the late Miocene and early Pliocene with a slight burst in the Pleistocene. -
Title a New Gliding Frog of the Genus Rhacophorus from Borneo Author(S
Title A New Gliding Frog of the Genus Rhacophorus from Borneo Author(s) Matsui, Masafumi; Shimada, Tomohiko; Sudin, Ahmad Citation Current Herpetology (2013), 32(2): 112-124 Issue Date 2013-08 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/216848 Right © 2013 by The Herpetological Society of Japan Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University Current Herpetology 32(2): 112–124, August 2013 doi 10.5358/hsj.32.112 © 2013 by The Herpetological Society of Japan A New Gliding Frog of the Genus Rhacophorus from Borneo 1 2 3 MASAFUMI MATSUI *, TOMOHIKO SHIMADA , AND AHMAD SUDIN 1 Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606–8501, JAPAN 2 Department of Science (Biology), Faculty of Education, Aichi University of Education, 1 Hirosawa, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi 448–8542 JAPAN 3 The School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MALAYSIA Abstract: A rhacophorid frog from Borneo is divergent genetically and morphologically from Javanese R. reinwardtii, with which it was formerly confused, and is recognized as a distinct species. The frog differs from R. reinwardtii by an immaculate green dorsum and a black posterior thigh surface, which is studded with sky blue spots in the female. Because the frog is also divergent genetically and morphologically from the other congeners recently split from R. reinwardtii, we describe it as a new species, R. borneensis. Key words: New species; MtDNA phylogeny; Rhacophorus reinwardtii; Borneo; Taxonomy INTRODUCTION Ohler and Delorme, 2006) as in many other frogs (e.g., Stuart et al., 2006; Inger et al., The frog genus Rhacophorus Kuhl and Van 2008; Shimada et al., 2011). -
Character Assessment, Genus Level Boundaries, and Phylogenetic Analyses of the Family Rhacophoridae: a Review and Present Day Status
Contemporary Herpetology ISSN 1094-2246 2000 Number 2 7 April 2000 CHARACTER ASSESSMENT, GENUS LEVEL BOUNDARIES, AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES OF THE FAMILY RHACOPHORIDAE: A REVIEW AND PRESENT DAY STATUS Jeffery A. Wilkinson ([email protected]) and Robert C. Drewes ([email protected]) Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 Abstract. The first comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the family Rhacophoridae was conducted by Liem (1970) scoring 81 species for 36 morphological characters. Channing (1989), in a reanalysis of Liem’s study, produced a phylogenetic hypothesis different from that of Liem. We compared the two studies and produced a third phylogenetic hypothesis based on the same characters. We also present the synapomorphic characters from Liem that define the major clades and each genus within the family. Finally, we summarize intergeneric relationships within the family as hypothesized by other studies, and the family’s current status as it relates to other ranoid families. The family Rhacophoridae is comprised of over 200 species of Asian and African tree frogs that have been categorized into 10 genera and two subfamilies (Buergerinae and Rhacophorinae; Duellman, 1993). Buergerinae is a monotypic category that accommodates the relatively small genus Buergeria. The remaining genera, Aglyptodactylus, Boophis, Chirixalus, Chiromantis, Nyctixalus, Philautus, Polyp edates, Rhacophorus, and Theloderma, comprise Rhacophorinae (Channing, 1989). The family is part of the neobatrachian clade Ranoidea, which also includes the families Ranidae, Hyperoliidae, Dendrobatidae, Arthroleptidae, the genus Hemisus, and possibly the family Microhylidae. The Ranoidea clade is distinguished from other neobatrachians by the synapomorphic characters of completely fused epicoracoid cartilages, the medial end of the coracoid being wider than the lateral end, and the insertion of the semitendinosus tendon being dorsal to the m. -
Distribution of Anuran Species in Loboc Watershed of Bohol Island, Philippines
Vol. 3 January 2012Asian Journal of Biodiversity Asian Journal of Biodiversity CHED Accredited Research Journal, Category A Art. #86, pp.126-141 Print ISSN 2094-1519 • Electronic ISSN 2244-0461 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7828/ajob.v3i1.86 Distribution of Anuran Species in Loboc Watershed of Bohol Island, Philippines REIZL P. JOSE [email protected] Bohol Island State University, Bilar Campus, Bohol, Philippines +63 928-3285009 Date Submitted: Jan. 8, 2011 Final Revision Accepted: March 14, 2011 Abstract - The Philippines is rich in biodiversity and Bohol Island is among the many places in the country requiring attention for conservation efforts. For this reason, a survey o f anurans was conducted in Loboc Watershed, the forest reserve in the island. Different sampling techniques were used. Three transect lines was established and were positioned perpendicular to water bodies parallel to the existing trails. A 10x10 meter quadrat size was established along each transect line. A visual encounter technique was used along each established quadrat and identification was done using a field guide. Fifteen species of anurans were recorded. One species belongs to families Bufonidae (Bufo marinus) and Megophryidae (Megophryis stejnegeri); two to family Microhylidae (Kalophrynus pleurostigma and Kaluola picta); six family Ranidae (Fejervarya cancrivora, Limnonectes leytensis, Limnonectes magnus, Platymantis guentheri, Playmantis corrugatus, and Rana grandocula) and five Rhacophoridae (Nyctixalus spinosus, Polypedates leucomystax leucomystax, Polypedates leucomystax quadrilineatus, Rhacophorus appendiculatus and Rhacoporus pardalis). The disturbed nature of the area still recorded endemic and threatened species. This suggests that forests and critical habitats in the area need to be protected and conserved. 126 Distribution of Anuran Species in Loboc Watershed.. -
First National Record of <I>Gracixalus Quangi</I>
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e67667 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e67667 Taxonomic Paper First national record of Gracixalus quangi Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao & Nguyen, 2011 and G. yunnanensis Yu, Li, Wang, Rao, Wu &Yang, 2019 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Thailand Sengvilay Lorphengsy‡,§, Tan Van Nguyen|, Nikolay A. Poyarkov¶,#, Yun-He Wu ¤, Parinya Pawangkhanant«, Supaporn Passorn‡, Jing Che ¤, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom« ‡ Division of Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand § The Biotechnology and Ecology Institute Ministry of Science and Technology, Vientiane, Laos | Department of Species Conservation, Save Vietnam’s Wildlife,, Ninh Binh, Vietnam ¶ Faculty of Biology, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Moscow, Russia # Laboratory of Tropical Ecology, Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam ¤ State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China « Division of Fishery, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand Corresponding author: Chatmongkon Suwannapoom ([email protected]) Academic editor: Truong Nguyen Received: 20 Apr 2021 | Accepted: 25 May 2021 | Published: 28 May 2021 Citation: Lorphengsy S, Nguyen TV, Poyarkov NA, Wu Y-H, Pawangkhanant P, Passorn S, Che J, Suwannapoom C (2021) First national record of Gracixalus quangi Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao & Nguyen, 2011 and G. yunnanensis Yu, Li, Wang, Rao, Wu &Yang, 2019 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e67667. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67667 Abstract Background The bushfrog genus Gracixalus Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean & Ohler, 2005 is found in southern and south-western China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. -
Breeding of Rhacophorus (Polypedates) Feae
The first breeding of Fea's Treefrog - Rhacophorus feae at the Leningrad Zoo with account of the species. by Anna A. Bagaturova, Mikhail F. Bagaturov (corresponding author, email: [email protected]), “Department of Insectarium and Amphibians”, Leningrad zoo, St. Petersburg, Russia Abstract. The success of first captive breeding of the giant species of rhacophorid arboreal frog Rhacophorus feae in amphibian facility in Leningrad Zoo (Saint-Petersburg, Russia) has been described. Their natural history data, conservation status, threads, natural predators, morphology including size discussion, prophylactic and medication treatment; issues of adopting of wild adult specimens, keeping and captive breeding in zoo’s amphibian facility were described; features of breeding behavior stimulation, foam nest construction, rising of tadpoles and young frogs of other rhacophorids in comparison with hylid treefrogs’ species were discussed. Keywords. Rhacophoridae: Polypedates, Rhacophorus maximus, R. dennysi, R. annamensis, R. orlovi, Kurixalus odontotarsus, R. feae: natural history, conservation status, threads, description, thread pose, Vietnam, Thailand; captive management, adaptation, breeding, nest, tadpoles, froglets, veterinary; feeding, proper housing, Hylidae, captive management, raising; Leningrad Zoo. Genus Rhacophorus H. Kuhl and J.C. van Hasselt, 1822 comprised for over 80 species (Frost, 2011, with later additions). Every year new species of rhacophorid frogs described from the territories of Vietnam, China, Cambodia and other countries of southeastern Asia for last decades (Inger et al, 1999 a, b.; Orlov et al, 2004, 2005 etc, see: References section for others). Some species of Rhacophorus also referred to as Polypedates, Aquixalus and Kurixalus according to different authors (Orlov and Ho, 2005, Fei et al, 2005, Yu et al, 2009, Frost, 2011, etc). -
The Internet-Based Southeast Asia Amphibian Pet Trade
Rebecca E. Choquette et al. THE INTERNET-BASED SOUTHEAST ASIA AMPHIBIAN PET TRADE by Rebecca E. Choquette Ariadne Angulo Phillip J. Bishop Chi T. B. Phan Jodi J. L. Rowley © BROOBAS/CC BY-SA 4.0 © BROOBAS/CC BY-SA Polypedates otilophus Amphibians, as a class, are the most threatened vertebrates on the planet, with 41% of species threatened with extinction. Southeast Asian amphibian species in particular have been impacted by a high rate of habitat loss, and overharvesting for consumption, traditional medicine, and the pet trade has placed further pressure on populations. Collection for the pet trade is a online availability and demand for the pet trade of Southeast Asian amphibian species. We found postings for 59 Southeast Asian posts associated with the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, the United States, Russia, and Germany. We highlight several species 68 TRAFFIC Bulletin Rebecca E. Choquette et al. The internet-based Southeast Asian amphibian pet trade Aet METHODS alet al et alet al et al study. et al et al et al researchers. Amphibian Species of the World et alet al et al et al et al et alet alet al. et al Yuan et al et al et alet al TRAFFIC Bulletin -
A New Small Montane Species of Philautus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Gunung Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia (Borneo)
SALAMANDRA 52(2) 77–90 30 June 2016 NewISSN Philautus 0036–3375 from Borneo A new small montane species of Philautus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Gunung Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia (Borneo) J. Maximilian Dehling1, Masafumi Matsui2 & Paul Yambun Imbun3 1) Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften, Abteilung Biologie, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Universitätsstraße 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany 2) Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606–8501, Japan 3) Sabah Parks, P.O. Box 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Corresponding author: J. Maximilian Dehling, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 6 September 2015 Accepted: 17 November 2015 by Alexander Kupfer Abstract. Three populations of small montane bush frogs previously assigned to Philautus mjobergi were compared us- ing morphological, bioacoustic, and genetic (mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequence) data. The comparison revealed that the population from Gunung Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia, represents a distinct species that is described herein. Although the new species differs fromP. mjobergi in few morphological characters, most notably the acuminate snout, it is distinguished from this species and all other Bornean congeners by a unique advertisement call and large genetic differences. The popu- lation from Gunung Mulu assigned to P. mjobergi differs from the topotypic population from Gunung Murud in its adver- tisement call and 16S rRNA sequence and probably represents another, undescribed species. Key words. DNA barcoding, advertisement call, Philautus mjobergi, Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, frog. Introduction Smith 1931, Inger 1966 [as P. aurifasciatus], Dring 1987, Malkmus 1989, Inger & Stuebing 1992, Malkmus 1994, Bush frogs of the genus Philautus are represented by 19 Malkmus & Riede 1996, Inger et al. -
Rhacophorus Nigropalmatus
EDITOR Ron Skylstad Leaf Litter VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 2 ASSISTANT EDITORS Ed Kowalski 1 FROM THE EDITOR Nathanial Paull 3 EDITORIAL Jason Konopinski 5 FOLIUM 9 AMPHIBIAN HEALTH & NUTRITION LAYOUT Elizabeth Brock FEATURES 12 Herping In Anytown, USA • 15 Further Impressions from Tarapoto: EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Frogs and Art Ron Skylstad 19 When Father Chimborazo Took PROGRAMS DIRECTOR the Frogs Away Brent L. Brock 29 Notes on the Husbandry, Captive Reproduction, and Distinct Juvenile DIRECTOR OF PROJECT SUPPORT Form of Wallace’s Flying Frog, Marcos Osorno Rhacophorus nigropalmatus MISSION STATEMENT 41 Solace of Untouched Wilderness Tree Walkers International supports the protection, conservation, and restoration of wild amphibian populations through hands-on action both locally and internationally. We foster personal relationships between people and nature by providing opportunities for citizens of all ages to become directly involved in global amphibian conservation. Through this involvement, our volunteers become part of a growing and passionate advocacy for the protection and restoration of wild amphibian populations and the environmental on which they depend. COVER Rhacophorus nigropalmatus photo © Michael Ready from the editor When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world. - John Muir - Connection. If we have eyes to see it, it’s everywhere: in the roles organisms play in their ecosystems, in the way our habits and decisions impact our environments (for better or worse) and the species that inhabit them, in the amphibians we choose to keep and the systems of trade and collection we inevitably support through our buying habits. This thread of connection, of interrelatedness and influence, is woven throughout this issue of Leaf Litter. -
1412-033X (Printed Edition) ISSN: 2085-4722 (Electronic)
ISSN: 1412-033X (printed edition) ISSN: 2085-4722 (electronic) Journal of Biological Diversity Volume 12 – Number 1 – January 2011 FIRST PUBLISHED: 2000 ISSN: 1412-033X (printed edition) 2085-4722 (electronic) EDITORIAL BOARD (COMMUNICATING EDITORS): Abdel Fattah N.A. Rabou (Palestine), Dato A. Latiff Mohamad (Malaysia), Alan J. Lymbery (Australia), Ali Saad Mohamed (Sudan), Bambang H. Saharjo (Indonesia), Charles H. Cannon Jr. (USA), Edi Rudi (Indonesia), Guofan Shao (USA), Hassan Poorbabaei (Iran), Hwan Su Yoon (USA), Jamaluddin (India), Joko R. Witono (Indonesia), Katsuhiko Kondo (Japan), Livia Wanntorp (Sweden), Mahendra K. Rai (India), María La Torre Cuadros (Peru), Mariela A. Marinoff (Argentine), Mochamad A. Soendjoto (Indonesia), Salvador Carranza (Spain), Shahabuddin (Indonesia), Sonia Malik (Brazil), Sugiyarto (Indonesia), Thaweesakdi Boonkerd (Thailand) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Sutarno EDITORIAL MEMBERS: English Literary Editor: I Made Sudiana ([email protected]) Technical Editor & Banking: Solichatun ([email protected]) Distribution & Marketing: Rita Rakhmawati ([email protected]) Webmaster: Ari Pitoyo ([email protected]) MANAGING EDITORS: Ahmad Dwi Setyawan ([email protected]) PUBLISHER: Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta and The Society for Indonesian Biodiversity ADDRESS: Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62-271-7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62-271-663375, Email: [email protected] BANKING: Solichatun, BNI KC Sebelas Maret, Acc. No. 0033691646 ONLINE: www.unsjournals.com ACCREDITED BY DECREE OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION, THE MINISTRY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA No. 65a/DIKTI/Kep/2008 (valid until October 2011) EXPERTATION AND CORRESPONDING EMAIL OF THE COMMUNICATING EDITORS: GENETIC DIVERSITY: Alan J. Lymbery ([email protected]), Hwan Su Yoon ([email protected]), Mahendra K. -
Species Account
SPECIES ACCOUNT AMPHIBIA I. Family MEGOPHRYIDAE Megophrys acera s Horned Frog This was a leaf litter frog, which inhabited forest floor of closed-canopy evergreen forests at Gunung Tujuh. It occurs from the lowlands at about 750 meters asl up to mountain forests over 1500 meters asl (Mistar, 2003). At Gunung Tujuh it was found at elevation 1200 meters asl. This is a rare species, which was only found at Gunung Tujuh survey site. This species is known from Peninsular Thailand through most of Peninsular Malaysia (Berry, 1975) and Sumatra (Mistar, 2003). Figure 21. M. aceras from Gunung Tujuh (Photograph by J. Holden). Megophrys nasuta Bornean Horned Frog, Malayan Horned Frog, Horned Toad, Large Horned Frog It was a leaf litter frog, which inhabited intact lowland and sub mountain rainforest, generally near forest streams. Adults are terrestrial in habits, but tadpoles live in clear forest streams. It occurred about 500 meters asl up to 1000 meters asl. It was regularly encountered, and its characteristic call was frequently heard in suitable habitat. It was uncommon in Tapan, Lumayang, Sungai Durian, Muara Kambang, Muara Sako, Muara Labuh and Lubuk Selasih survey sites. This species is known from southern, throughout Peninsular Malaysia (Berry, 1975), Tioman Island, Singapore (Lim and Lim, 1992), Sumatra, Bintan, all parts of Borneo and the Natuna Islands (Inger and Stuebing, 2005; Mistar, 2003). Figure 22. M. nasuta from Tapan (Photograph by J. Holden). Megophrys paralella Megophrys paralella was described by Inger and Iskandar (2005). Type locality of the species is Lubuk Selasih, West Sumatra, at elevation 1289 meters asl. -
Title a New Gliding Frog of the Genus Rhacophorus from Borneo Author(S)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository Title A New Gliding Frog of the Genus Rhacophorus from Borneo Author(s) Matsui, Masafumi; Shimada, Tomohiko; Sudin, Ahmad Citation Current Herpetology (2013), 32(2): 112-124 Issue Date 2013-08 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/216848 Right © 2013 by The Herpetological Society of Japan Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University Current Herpetology 32(2): 112–124, August 2013 doi 10.5358/hsj.32.112 © 2013 by The Herpetological Society of Japan A New Gliding Frog of the Genus Rhacophorus from Borneo 1 2 3 MASAFUMI MATSUI *, TOMOHIKO SHIMADA , AND AHMAD SUDIN 1 Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606–8501, JAPAN 2 Department of Science (Biology), Faculty of Education, Aichi University of Education, 1 Hirosawa, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi 448–8542 JAPAN 3 The School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MALAYSIA Abstract: A rhacophorid frog from Borneo is divergent genetically and morphologically from Javanese R. reinwardtii, with which it was formerly confused, and is recognized as a distinct species. The frog differs from R. reinwardtii by an immaculate green dorsum and a black posterior thigh surface, which is studded with sky blue spots in the female. Because the frog is also divergent genetically and morphologically from the other congeners recently split from R. reinwardtii, we describe it as a new species, R. borneensis. Key words: New species; MtDNA phylogeny; Rhacophorus reinwardtii; Borneo; Taxonomy INTRODUCTION Ohler and Delorme, 2006) as in many other frogs (e.g., Stuart et al., 2006; Inger et al., The frog genus Rhacophorus Kuhl and Van 2008; Shimada et al., 2011).