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The Structure of Case and Adpositions.Pdf On Location: the Structure of Case and Adpositions Nina Radkevich University of Connecticut, 2010 The general goal of this dissertation is two-fold: first, I provide a unified structure for spatial expressions (local cases and adpositions) and second, I propose a novel approach to vocabulary insertion and generation of portmanteau morphemes. I propose a novel structure for local case affixes, based on data from 114 languages and argue that spatial expressions always have two components: locational and directional. I base my argument for the geometric organization of local case suffixes on the evidence from the distribution of portmanteau morphemes and implicational universals. I also show that adpositions and local cases have essentially the same structure, which can be derived by head movement and rebracketing. I also argue that languages differ with respect to how much functional structure they have in their PPs, which is reflected in their syntactic properties of PPs. I use three diagnostics (the availability of measure phrases in PPs, the possibility of pronouns co-referential with clausemate subject, and the availability of PP-internal quantifier float) to determine the amount of functional structure in PPsof a given language. The investigation of the structure of local cases involves an issue of cumulative exponents in morphology, which is usually dealt with by appealing to the post-syntactic operation of Fusion. I propose a new approach to portmanteau morphemes which relies on a new approach to vocabulary insertion, the Vocabulary Insertion Principle, which allows vocabulary insertion at non-terminal nodes, and which is tested against the data from local case morphology (114 languages) and Tense-Aspect-Mood morphology (200 languages). I also show that the Vocabulary Insertion Principle along with the morphological operation of rebracketing correctly captures the distribution of Tense- Aspect-Mood portmanteaus. On Location: the Structure of Case and Adpositions Nina V Radkevich B.A., Amur State University, 1999 M.A., University of Kansas, 2005 M.A., University of Connecticut, 2008 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Connecticut UMI Number: 3451311 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI Dissertation Publishing UMI 3451311 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Copyright by Nina V Radkevich 2010 APPROVAL PAGE Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation On Location: the Structure of Case and Adpositions Presented by Nina V. Radkevich, B.A., M.A. Major Advisor \ Jonathan David Bobalj Major Advisor % ZeljkthBoskovic Associate Advisor Andrea Calabrese r Associate Advisor 'V Susi Wurmbrand University of Connecticut 2010 ii Xomenu K<3K jiyniue, a nojiynwiocb KCIK ecesda. B.C. ^epuoMbipduH ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I have been thinking for a while about -the first line of the acknowledgements part of my dissertation. It is rather hard to find the best way to express all of my feelings. I guess the best way to do it is to start from the beginning. Before coming to Stores, I did not realize how isolated it is. It was very hard for me to adjust to a new life style among the trees and wild animals (I thought that wild turkeys did not exist). I would like to thank my classmates- Jean Crawford, Jeff Bernath, Johny Hsu-Te Cheng, and Kiki Vassilaki- who were very friendly and supportive, especially during the first year. I was fortunate to land in Room 334, which kept me sane and where I could always find a good chat: thanks to Chris Hsieh, Carlos Buesa- Carcia, Benjamin Gerard- Bond, Miljoe Despic, Masahiko Takahashi, Masahiko Aihara, and Cynthia Levart Zocca (DeRoma). I really enjoyed your company and I would never trade our messy office for any other one! Though we probably talked way too much, it was fun! I feel sad leaving Storrs and friends I made here, but another sad thing is that "the Russian era" is over: there will be only one Russian left, Zhanna. It is hard to imagine my life and the Department without us, Russians. It was so much fun to be with you, girls! Thanks to Natasha Rakhlin, Natasha Fitzgibbons, Oksana Tarasenkova, and Zhanna Glushan for your friendship and support. Oksana, thanks for the wonderful haircuts! It was always fun to come to Oksana's place to spend time with her family (Sergey, Anton, and Polina) and to enjoy numerous cups of tea. I really enjoyed our trip to Manchester when Natasha, Zhanna, and Oksana joined me in search of the wedding present this iv summer. After coming back from the trip, I suddenly realized how much I would miss you. Cnacn6o BaM 3a Bee! JJepmiTHCB Ha CBH3H! There is a special group of friends in the Department that are in a way close to being Russian: Nilufer and Serkan §ener, Chris Hsieh, and Pei-Jung Kuo. You are all different but very close to my heart, plus you all know some words from Russian. Pei- Jung was a good friend and a roommate for three years. We spent a lot of time talking about silly nonsense but it helped us to stay sane and to graduate on time. I am also thankful to her for introducing me to the Jorgensen Center for the Performing Arts. It was one of the highlights of my time at UConn - I saw great performances by world-class artists. When Pei-Jung left, Chris joined me for the concerts last year, thanks Chris! Chris is a special friend for me: we are pretty much the same in many ways, since we share a birthday. We both like coffee, white wine, and many other things! I also enjoyed our shopping trips with Chris and Nilufer, it was a great! Nilufer has been a very good friend to me - she was always ready to listen to my complaints. I always enjoy spending time with her and Serkan. We always find something to talk and laugh about. It is impossible to leave their place before midnight because you don't notice how time flies. I will also miss a good chat with Ana Bastos-Gee, it was always fun to chat on the bus from Willimantic to Storrs. I would also like to say 'thanks' to my current roommate(s) Lyn Shan Tieu and Tsuyoshi Sawada. Thanks for everything! These acknowledgements are getting out of control, so I want to thank every student in the Department for being what they are: thanks to Mary Goodrich, Corina Goodwin, Elena Koulidobrova, Jung-Ming Kang, Ray Liu, Beata Moskal, Irina Monich, Koichi Ohtaki, Jose Riqueros Morante, Jelena Runic, Yoshi Shibata, Takuro Tanaka, v Neda Todorovic, Sasha Vaxman, Ting Xu, Simona Herdan and Miguel Rodriguez- Montohedo. I have been fortunate to meet many outstanding researchers and teachers at UConn- I learned a lot from all of you: Jon Gajewski, Harry van der Hulst, Dianne Lillo-Martin, William Snyder, Mamoru Saito, Daiko Takahashi, Jairo Nunes, Thomas Ernst, Mona Anderson, and Eva Bar-Shalom. I would like to specially thank my dissertation committee members: Andrea Calabrese and Susi Wurmbrand. Andrea was always passionate discussing morphological questions and was good at raising questions that I had not thought about before. Susi was always helpful and encouraging about my work, she also helped me a lot as a teaching mentor. I only wish that I had worked more with her. I am lucky to have had such wonderful advisors as Jonathan Bobaljik and Zeljko Boskovic. Zeljko was always helpful with suggestions on how to improve my work and with having a positive outlook. Zeljko also helped me to get through my Chapter 3 which almost did not exist a month before my defense. I learned all the back roads to Zeljko's place when I went there to pick up or drop off my dissertation. Even neighbors were saying 'hi' to me. My other advisor, Jonathan Bobaljik, was a tremendous influence on my dissertation and research. The dissertation itself has its roots in Jonathan's morphology class that I took in Fall 2006. He was always interested in what I was doing and encouraged me all the time. I spent the last three years having weekly meetings with Jonathan during which we not only discussed my research but also discussed other professional issues (job search, how to make a good handout, etc.). I benefited a lot from VI Jonathan's comments and questions about my work. He was always willing to read numerous drafts of my papers and abstracts. I also enjoyed being his RA my last year at UConn, it was fun doing this job! Finally (almost), I would like to thanks Catalina Ritton how helped me with many things and answered a ton of stupid questions, she has also become a good friend to me. Finally, I would like to thank my my parents and my sister for their constant support and encouragement. Special thanks go to Andrew who tolerated me and my research through all these five years of graduate school. Thanks everyone!!! vn TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter 2: Local cases and their structure 4 Chapter 3: On the functional structure of PP 10 Chapter 4: the VIP in Tense-Aspect-Mood morphology 14 CHAPTER 2: THE GEOMETRY OF LOCAL CASES 20 1.
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