2008 Legislative Assembly Election and the Election Was Conducted on the Same Legislative Basis As the General Election in 2005
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ISBN: 978-0-9804103-2-7 © 2009 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process, except in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Please direct all enquiries to the Northern Territory Electoral Commission – 1800 MYVOTE. DARWIN ALICE SPRINGS 2nd Floor AANT Building MyVote Central 79-81 Smith Street Suite 3, Yeperenye Centre DARWIN NT 0800 Gregory Terrace GPO Box 2419 ALICE SPRINGS NT 0870 DARWIN NT 0801 PO Box 2304 ALICE SPRINGS NT 0871 Phone: (08) 8999 5617 Phone: (08) 8953 7969 1800 MYVOTE 1800 MYVOTE Fax: (08) 8999 5845 Fax: (08) 8953 0702 Website: www.ntec.nt.gov.au Email: [email protected] Hon. Jane Aagaard MLA Speaker Northern Territory Legislative Assembly Parliament House DARWIN NT 0800 Dear Madam Speaker In accordance with Section 313 of the Electoral Act 2004, I am pleased to provide a report on the conduct of the 2008 Northern Territory Legislative Assembly General Election. As you are aware, the Electoral Act requires you to table this report in the Legislative Assembly within three sittings days after its receipt. Additional copies have been provided for this purpose. Yours sincerely Bill Shepheard Electoral Commissioner 19 November 2009 ELECTORAL COMMISSIONER’S FOREWORD The 2008 Legislative Assembly General Election was the second general election to be conducted under the Electoral Act 2004. The first was conducted by the Commission in 2005 which made a number of recommendations for legislative change following that particular poll. The Act remained unaltered, however, and many of the difficulties and challenges faced in 2005 had to be dealt with again in 2008. The Legislative Assembly election was also the third major electoral event conducted by the NT Electoral Commission in the space of only a few months in 2008. The municipal general elections were conducted in March of that year and the 2008 Legislative Assembly redistribution of electoral boundaries, including the painstaking Photo: Bill Shepheard task of realigning the electoral roll to the new boundaries, had only just been completed when the election was called. The Legislative Assembly poll was also suddenly wedged between those preceding electoral commitments and the inaugural shire and rural council general elections scheduled for October 2008 – resulting in virtually a full calendar year of rolling major electoral events for the Commission. The outcome of the 2008 Legislative Assembly General Election was also very close. In fact, the government’s majority rested on the result in the seat of Fannie Bay, which was eventually decided by only a small number of votes. Considerable public interest in the result of the poll was consequently generated and this prolonged pressure on the Commission’s staff and systems. The raw voter turnout figure (no. of voters/no. of enrolled electors) declined at the 2008 election. This became a hot topic in the media for some time after the poll, with a great deal of speculation being proffered in the media about the causes. Later, more measured and careful analysis of the situation suggests that a number of factors were at play in this decline, not the least of which was the quality of the roll of electors and less mobilisation activity in remote areas by candidates and parties. After the 2008 general election, amendments to the Electoral Act were implemented to provide for fixed general election dates and an extension by a day to the election period. Those changes have to a large degree dealt with a few of the recommendations made by the Commission in its report on the 2005 Legislative Assembly election; however, as this report records, little has changed in respect to the Commission’s support for the remainder of those earlier recommendations. Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to publicly thank staff from agencies inside and outside of the NT public service for their support, including officers from the NT Department of Business and Employment and the Australian, Tasmanian and Victorian Electoral Commissions. I particularly thank and congratulate the staff members of the NT Electoral Commission for their extraordinary commitment and resilience during the general election and in the other major electoral events that surrounded it. The workload and demands placed upon them were unprecedented and to deal with it all so competently and successfully is truly a great credit to them. Bill Shepheard Electoral Commissioner TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 ELECTION REPORT AND APPENDICES 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1 1.1 Key Result Area – Enrolment 1 1.2 Key Result Area – Education and Information 1 1.3 Key Result Area - Elections 2 1.4 Key Result Area – Corporate Governance 4 2. BACKGROUND TO THE ELECTIONS 6 2.1 Role of the NTEC 6 2.2 Electoral Act 2004 and Regulations 6 2.3 Operational Environment 7 2.4 Party Registration 9 2.5 Points of Interest 9 2.6 Election Timetable in Operation for the 2008 Election 10 3. KEY RESULT AREA - ENROLMENT 11 3.1 Encoding Redistribution Changes 11 3.2 Redistribution Advice to Electors 11 3.3 Enrolment Program 11 3.4 Enrolment Transactions During the Election Period 12 3.5 Roll Products 14 4. KEY RESULT AREA – EDUCATION AND INFORMATION 15 4.1 The NTEC Role 15 4.2 Information Strategy 15 4.3 Advertising 16 4.4 Information 18 4.5 Media Communication 18 4.6 Call Centre 18 4.7 Website 19 4.8 Public Events 20 5. KEY RESULT AREA – ELECTIONS 21 5.1 Candidate Packs 21 5.2 Nominations and Draw for Ballot Paper Positions 21 5.3 Ballot Paper Printing 21 5.4 Nomination Outcomes 22 5.5 Postal Voting 24 5.6 Pre-poll Voting 28 5.7 Mobile Polling 30 5.8 Static Polling 31 5.9 Absent Voting 33 5.10 Unenrolled Voters 34 5.11 Electors with Special Needs 34 5.12 Elector Participation 35 5.13 Informal Voting 39 5.14 Two Candidate Preferred Count (TCP) 40 5.15 Distribution of Preferences 40 5.16 Declaration of the Polls and Writ Return 40 5.17 Election Outcomes 40 5.18 Disclosure 41 5.19 Campaign Material Issues Arising During the 2008 Election 41 5.20 Processing of Apparent Non-Voters 43 6. KEY RESULT AREA – CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 45 6.1 Human Resource Recruitment, Support and Management 45 6.2 Regional Centre Deployment 47 6.3 Information Technology and Communication Support 47 6.4 Election Budget 48 6.5 Overall Expenditure 48 7. LEGISLATIVE ISSUES 52 7.1 Recommendations in the 2005 Election Report 52 7.2 Commonwealth and Territory Legislation/Practice 52 APPENDICES 55 A. Status of NTEC Action Items Identified in the 2005 Election Report 56 C. Enrolments as at Close of Rolls 1994 to 2008 Elections 60 D. Summary of Public Awareness Activities 61 E. Candidates and their Affiliation by Division 62 F. Postal Voting Statistics 63 (i) Postal Voting Packs Issued for Each Division 63 (ii) Postal Vote Certificates Returned/Cancelled/Not Returned by Division 64 (iii) Postal Vote Certificate Envelopes – Returns, Rejections/Admissions 65 G. Mobile Polling Schedules for Each Division by Team 66 H. Unenrolled Declaration Envelope Details by Division 72 I. Informal Ballot Paper Details by Division 73 (i) Informal Ballot Papers at LA Elections 2005 - 2008: Rural/Remote Divisions 73 (ii) Informal Ballot Papers at LA Elections 2005 - 2008: Urban Divisions 74 (iii) Informal Ballot Papers at LA Elections 2005 – 2008 74 J. Two Candidate Preferred (2CP) Full Distribution Margin 75 K. ALP/CLP Preferred Count by Division 76 L. Swing-to-Lose (%) after 2008 Election 77 M. Summary of the JSCEM Recommendations 78 PART 2 NT AND DIVISION SNAPSHOTS 81 PART 1 Election Report and Appendices 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS The 2008 general election was held early in the fourth year of the NT Parliamentary term. The writ for the election was issued on 22 July 2008 and provided for the following: Close of rolls 8 pm 24 July 2008 Close of nominations 12 Noon 28 July 2008 Polling day 9 August 2008 Return of writ By 15 September 2008 1.1 Key Result Area – Enrolment Over the three day close of rolls period to 24 July 2008, a total of 2066 forms were received. This included 1002 additions to the NT roll, with the balance being for change of address within the Territory or other amendments to enrolment details. At the close of rolls, 119 814 electors were enrolled to vote, a 6.0% increase over the previous 12 months and an increase of 7860 electors or 7.0% on the number registered at the 2005 general election. The quality of the roll at the election suffered to some extent by the combination of the sudden calling of the election and a change of policy by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) that effectively extended turnaround time for the removal of electors from the roll by objection. Fixed general election dates in the future will largely address this issue. The gazettal of the redistribution report and ensuing realignment of electoral boundaries had only just been completed when the election was called. As a consequence, plans to notify electors affected by the changes to boundaries had to be reviewed and modified. Fixed general election dates will now ensure that future redistributions, realignment of boundaries and elector notification can take place in a more planned and orderly way. 1.2 Key Result Area – Education and Information Immediately on the announcement of the date of the election, the Northern Territory Electoral Commission (NTEC) commenced the public awareness campaign. In addition to the statutory notices placed in the press, advertising focussed on providing electors with information on the close of rolls deadline and changes to divisional boundaries arising from the 2008 redistribution.