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Internationale De La Croix-Rouge 1994 BAND XLV AUSZÜGE DER REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE LA CROIX-ROUGE Zweimonatsschrift des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz im Dienst der Internationalen Rotkreuz- und Rothalbmondbewegung INTERNATIONALES KOMITEE VOM ROTEN KREUZ CORNELIO SOMMARUGA, Dr. jur. der Universität Zürich, Dr. rer. pol. h.c. der Universität Freiburg (Schweiz), Dr. h.c. in internationalen Beziehungen der Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal), Dr. med. h.c. der Universität Bologna (Italien). Dr. h.c. der Universität Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Dr. jur. h.c. der Nationaluniversität Seoul (Republik Korea), Präsident (Mitglied seit 1986) PIERRE KELLER, Dr. phil. (International Relations, Yale), Bankier, Vizepräsident (1984) CLAUDIO CARATSCH, lic. phil., Vizepräsident (1990) ULRICH GAUDENZ MIDDENDORP, Dr. med., Privatdozent der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Zürich, ehemaliger Chef der chirurgischen Klinik des Kantonssp1tals Winterthur (1973) MAURICE AUBERT, Dr. jur., Rechtsanwalt, Vizepräsident von 1984 bis 1991 (1979) DIETRICH SCHINDLER, Dr. jur., Honorarprofessor der Universität Zürich (1961-1973) (1980) RENEE GUISAN, Generalsekretärin des internationalen «Institut de la Yie>>, Mitglied der schweizerischen Stiftung «Pro Senectute», Mitglied der «International Association for Volunteer Effort» (1986) ANNE PETITPIERRE, Dr. jur., Rechtsanwältin, Professorin an der Juristischen Fakultät der Universität Genf (1987) PAOLO BERNASCONI, Rechtsanwalt, lic. jur., Lehrbeauftragter für Wirtschaftsstrafrecht an den Universitäten St. Gallen und Zürich, ehemaliger Generalstaatsanwalt in Lugano, Kommissar der Schweizer Stiftung «Pro Juventute» ( 1987) LISELOTTE KRAUS-GURNY Dr. jur. der Universität Zürich (1988) SUSY BRUSCHWEILER, Krankenschwester, Rektorin der Kaderschule für die Krankenpflege des Schweizerischen Roten Kreuzes in Aarau (1988) JACQUES FORSTER, Dr. oec„ Professor am «Institut universitaire d'etudes du developpement» (IUED) in Genf (1988) JACQUES MOREILLON, lic. jur„ Dr. rer. pol., Generalsekretär der Weltpfadfinderorganisation, ehemaliger Generaldirektor im IKRK ( 1988) MAX DAETWYLER, lic. oec. und rer. soc. der Universität Genf, «Scholar in Residence, Interna­ tional Management Institute» (IMI), Genf ( 1989) RODOLPHE DE HALLER, Dr. med., ehern. Privatdozent an der Universität Genf, Präsident der Schweizerischen Vereinigung gegen Tuberkulose und Lungenkrankheiten ( 1991) DANIEL THÜRER, LL.M. (Cambridge), Dr. jur., ordentlicher Professor an der Rechtsfakultät der Universität Zürich (1991) FRANCESCA PO METTA, Lic. es Lettres, ehemalige Botschafterin der Schweiz ( 1991 ). JEAN-FRANc;:OIS AUBERT, Dr. jur„ Professor an der Universität Neuenburg, ehern. Nationalrat und Ständerat (1993) JOSEF FELD MANN, Dr. phil., Titularprofessor der Hochschule St. Gallen, Korpskommandant zD (1993) LILIAN UCHTENHAGEN, Dr. rer. oec. der Universität Basel, ehemalige Nationalrätin (1993) GEORGES-ANDRE CUENDET, lic. jur. der Universität Genf, Diplom des «Institut d'Etudes politiques» der Universität Paris, M. A. der Universität Stanford (USA), Mitglied des Exekutivrates von Cologny/GE (1993). EXEKUTIVRAT Comelio. SOMMARUGA, Präsident Claudio CARATSCH, ständiger Vizepräsident Jacques FORSTER, Mitglied des IKRK Anne PETITPIERRE, Mitglied des IKRK Peter FuCHS, Generaldirektor Jean DE CoURTEN, Direktor für operationelle Einsätze Yves SANDOZ, Direktor für Grundsatz- und Rechtsfragen und Beziehungen zur Bewegung RICR - Auszüge 1994 (XLV) INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1994 BAND XLV ARTIKEL DIE FOLGEARBEITEN DER INTERNATIONALEN KONFERENZ ZUM SCHUTZ DER KRIEGSOPFER Editorial: Die Tragweite der «Anschlussmassnahmen» ...................... „ 3 Nikolay Khlestov: Internationale Konferenz zum Schutz der Kriegsopfer - Was bedeutet es, «Massnahmen im Anschluss an die Konferenz» zu ergreifen?................................................................... 7 DER DELEGIERTENRAT DER BEWEGUNG Sitzung des Delegiertenrats (Birmingham, 29.-30. Oktober 1993) ....... 11 ENTSCHLIESSUNGEN DES DELEGIERTENRATS .................... 13 UMSETZUNG DES HUMANITÄREN VÖLKERRECHTS Umesh Palwankar: Zur Verfügung der Staaten stehende Massnahmen, um ihrer Pflicht zur Durchsetzung des humanitären Völkerrechts nachzukommen .............................................................................. ..... 45 Krister Thelin: Rechtsberater bei den Streitkräften - Die schwedische Erfahrung . .. ... ... .. .. .. .. .... .. 63 265 RICR - Auszüge 1994 (XLV) DAS VERBOT UND DIE BESCHRÄNKUNG DES EINSATZES GEWISSER WAFFEN Editorial: Drei Schlüsselfragen von Yves Sandoz, Direktor für Grundsatz- und Rechtsfragen und Beziehungen zur Bewegung ...... 95 Henri Meyrowitz: Der Grundsatz des unnötigen Leidens oder der überflüssigen Kriegsübel - Von der St. Petersburger Erklärung von 1868 zum Zusatzprotokoll 1 von 1977 .............................................. 101 Bericht des IKRK für die Überprüfungskonferenz des Über• einkommens der Vereinten Nationen von 1980 über konven- tionelle Waffen - Zusammenfassung............................................ 128 SONDERAUSGABE ZUM 75. JAHRESTAG DER INTERNATIONALEN FÖDERATION DER ROTKREUZ- UND ROTHALBMONDGESELLSCHAFTEN DAS ROTE KREUZ, DER ROTE HALBMOND UND DIE VERLETZLICHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN Mehr Solidarität im Hinblick auf eine menschlichere Entwicklung, von Cornelio Sommaruga, Präsident des IKRK ............................. 143 75. Jahrestag der Internationalen Föderation der Rotkreuz- und Rothalbmondgesellschaften, von Mario Villarroel Lander, Präsi- dent der Föderation........................................................................... 148 Jacques Forster: Den Teufelskreis der Verletzlichkeit durchbrechen 152 Mary B. Anderson: Das Konzept der Verletzlichkeit Erweiterung des Begriffs «verletzliche Gruppen»........................................................ 162 George B. Weber: Die Herausforderung des weltweiten Wandels annehmen .. ... ... .. .. .. .. .. .. 168 NACHFOLGEARBEITEN ÜBER DIE INTERNATIONALE KONFERENZ ZUM SCHUTZ DER KRIEGSOPFER (Genf, 30 August - 1 September 1993) Einführung . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 183 266 RICR - Auszüge 1994 (XLV) Tagung der intergouvernementalen Expertengruppe zum Schutz der Kriegsopfer (Genf, 23. - 27. Januar 1995) • Tagung der juristischen Berater der Nationalen Rotkreuz- und Rothalbmondgesellschaften (Genf, 12.-13. September 1994) „„. 186 • Vorbereitende Tagung (Genf, 26.-28. September 1994).„.„„„„. 190 Hans-Peter Gasser: Universalisierung des humanitären Völkerrechts - Der Beitrag des IKRK .......................... „.„ .„„.„ ....... „„„„„„ ...... „„... 194 Vertragsstaaten der wichtigsten Verträge des humanitären Völkerrechts 203 Maria Teresa Dutli: Umsetzung des humanitären Völkerrechts - Innerstaatliche Massnahmen - Informationen über innerstaatliche Massnahmen zur Umsetzung des humanitären Völkerrechts, die dem /KRK von den Vertragsparteien mitgeteilt wurden .„„„„.„„„„„.„„. 209 125. JAHRESTAGE DER REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE LA CROIX-ROUGE Die Revue internationale de la Croix-Rouge ist 125 Jahre alt, von Cornelio Sommaruga, Präsident des IKRK „ .... „„„ ......... „„............ 231 Jean-Georges Lossier: Ein Geburtstagsgruss „„ ........ „ ............. „ .. „...... 234 Jean Pictet: Die Entstehung des humanitären Völkerrechts ... „ ..... „„„ 239 Jacques Moreillon: Die Förderung des Friedens und der Mensch- lichkeit im 21. Jahrhundert - Welche Rolle spielen das Rote Kreuz und der Rote Halbmond? „„ ..... „ .. „„„ ........... „„„„ „„ ......... „„„.......... 246 INTERNATIONALES KOMITEE VOM ROTEN KREUZ Neues vom Hauptsitz „.„.„.„„.„.„„„„ ..... „ .. „„„„„„.„.„ ..... „„ .......... „.„„ 30 Nachruf auf Max Petitpierre ...... „„„„„ ...... „„„„„ ........... „„„„„„„„.„.... 75 Wahl eines neuen Vizepräsidenten des IKRK„„.„„„ ........... „„„ ...... „.„ 216 Wahl eines neuen Mitglieds ... „„„„ .... „.„„„.„„ ........... „.„„„.„„ ......... „„ 264 267 RICR - Auszüge 1994 (XLV) AUS DER WELT DES ROTEN KREUZES UND ROTEN HALBMONDS 75. Jahrestag der Gründung der Internationalen Föderation der Rotkreuz- und Rothalbmondgesellschaften „.„„.„......................... 131 Statutarische Versammlungen innerhalb der Bewegung (Paris, 3.-6. Mai 1994) „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 134 TATSACHEN UND DOKUMENTE Erklärung Brasiliens ........................ „ „. „ „. „. „. „ ....................... „ .... „. „ „.. 31 Erklärung Guineas „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „„ „ „„„ „. „. „. „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „„ „„ „ 31 90. Interparlamentarische Konferenz (Canberra, Australien, 13.-18. Sep.- tember 1993) „„ .. „ ... „.„.„.„.„.„.„.„„„„„„„„.„.„.„ ... „ ..... „„„„„„„„„„ 77 San Marino ratifiziert die Protokolle „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 136 Äthiopien tritt den Protokollen bei „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 136 Verleihung des Paul-Reuter-Preises „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 137 Erklärung Bulgariens „.„.„.„ .„ „.„. „ ................................ „„„„„„.. „.„.„„. 173 Lesotho tritt den Protokollen bei „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 173 Die Dominikanische Republik tritt den Protokollen bei „„„„„„„„„„„. 174 Erklärung Portugals „„.„.„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„.„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 174 Erklärungen Namibias ..... „ ......................... „.„„„„.„............................... 217 BIBLIOGRAPHIE EI arbol de la vida (Das Rote Kreuz im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg 1936-1939) (Josep Carles Clemente) „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 32 Droit d'ingerence ou Obligation de reaction? (Recht auf Einmischung oder Pflicht zur Reaktion? Möglichkeiten, die Achtung der Rechte der Person angesichts des Grundsatzes der Nichteinmischung zu gewährleisten) (Olivier Corten und Pierre Klein) „„„„„„„„„„„„„ 36 268 RICR - Auszüge 1994 (XLV)
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