Annual Newsletter of the Research Centre for Linguistic Typology 2007
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Abstract Assam Is a Multilinguistic State Where Various Tribes Speaking Different Languages to Different Languages Families Reside
Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, {Bi-Monthly}, ISSN 2249-9598, Volume-09, Issue-02, Mar-Apr 2019 Issue Vowel Phonemes of Turung and Aiton language: A Contrastive Study Nabami Gogoi Assistant professor Department of Assamese Golaghat commerce college Golaghat, assam, India Abstract Assam is a multilinguistic state where various tribes speaking different languages to different languages families reside. The language of the Shymise-Chinese branch from Sino_ Tibetan group of language are known in Assam as the TAI language. The TURUNG and AITON living in Assam are Mongoloid and they belong to the TAI language family. The speakers of both TURUNG and AITON language are residing in many areas of Assam. The study of TURUNG and AITON language is very important because it is found only in spoken form. The new generation is not at all serious about their language. Moreover, though the Turung and Aiton belong to the same language family , there are many similarities and dissimilarities among them. So, this is an attempt to protect, to preserve and develop the TURUNG and AITON language and to highlight the similarities and dissimilarities. KEYWORDS: Turung, Aiton, Phoneme, Contrast, Preserve. INTRODUCTION : North-East India is comprised of eight states and they are Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Sikkim and Tripura. Among all eight states Assam is the biggest state by its area. North east is surrounded by China in the north, Bhutan in the west, Bangladesh in the east and Burma in the South. Assam is a multilingual and multi religious state where we found many languages and dialects to different language families. -
20 December 2002
MON ASH UNIVERSITY THESIS ACCEPTED IN SATISFACTION OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ON. n . 20 December 2002 Research Graduate Sc'nool Committee Under the copyright Act 1968, this thesis must be used only under the normal conditions of scholarly fair dealing for the purposes of research, criticism or review. In particular no results or conclusions should be extracted from it, nor should it be copied or closely paraphrased in whole or in part without the written consent of the author. Proper written acknowledgement should be made for any assistance obtained from this thesis. ERRATA p 255 para 2, 3rd line. "Furthermore" for "Furthemore" p 257 para 2, 3rd line: "the Aitons" for "The Aitons" th p xiii para 5,4 line: "compiled" for "complied" p 269 para 1, 1* line: omit "see" nd p xvii para 1, 2 line: "other" for "othr" p 293 para 1, 3rd line: "not" for "nor" rd p xix para 8, 3 line: omit *ull stop after "the late" p 301 para 1, 4th line: "post-modify" for "post-modifier" rd p 5 para 5, 3 line: "bandh is often" for "bandh often" p 306 example (64), 6th line, "3PI" for "3Sg" th p 21 para 1, 4 line: "led" for "lead" p 324 footnote 61, 2nd line: "whether (76) is a case" for "whether (76) a nd p 29 footnote 21, 2 line: omit one "that" case" st p 34 para 2,1 line: substitute a comma for the full stop p 333 para 1, 3rd line: "as is" for "as does" st p 67 para 3,1 line: "contains" for "contain" p 334 para 1, last line: add final full stop p 71 last para, last line: "the" for "The" p 334 para 2, 1st line: "Example" for "Examples" -
An Ethnic Tribe of Assam
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH CULTURE SOCIETY ISSN: 2456-6683 Volume - 1, Issue - 6, Aug - 2017 ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TAI-TURUNGS: AN ETHNIC TRIBE OF ASSAM GIRIMOLLIKA HAZARIKA M.PHIL SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, DIBRUGARH UNIVERSITY, DIBRUGARH, ASSAM, INDIA. Email - [email protected] Abstract: It is essential to have an estimate of the economic characteristics of a tribe for its development. The Tai-Buddhist population of Assam comprises of the Tai Khamtis, Tai Phakes, Tai Khamyangs, Tai Turungs and Tai-Aitons. Among these the Tai-Turung is a tribe which has remained neglected from the mainstream. This paper with the help of primary data collected by a multistage sampling technique aims to study the economic characteristics of the Tai-Turungs. The paper finds that their Monthly Per Capita Income (MPCI) and employment level is low, while the dependency ratio is high compared to the nation and the state figures. Key words: Economic Characteristics, Tai-Buddhist, Tai-Turungs, Monthly Per Capita Income, Multistage sampling, Dependency ratio, Employment level. 1. INTRODUCTION: ‘Tai’ is a generic term meaning ‘the free’ or ‘free men’ that represents a major branch of the Mongoloid population of mainland Southeast Asia. In India, the Tai people live in the North East. By the term ‘north-east’ we mean eight states of India viz. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim. A major part of the ‘Tai’ people of Assam is the ‘Turung’ or ‘Tairung’.According to Gait, (2010) the advent of the Turung people into Assam is believed to have occurred along with General Newbill, following which they started living in Toklai, Jorhat. -
Language Death in the Context of Assam
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University ISSN: 1007-1172 Language Death in the Context of Assam Alina Saikia Research Scholar Dibrugarh University Abstract Assam is a multilingual state where various Aryan and Non-Aryan lingual families have been living. There is reciprocal influence between Assamese and other languages. The Non-Aryan lingual families usually belong to Sino-Tibetan, Austric, Dravidian etc. Most of the languages belong to these families have extincted from the scene. Assamese turns to be the mother tongue of the tribes whose language was died as they adopt Assamese as their second language. The imposition of Assamese culture and language brings uncertainty to the Non -Aryan languages. Unawareness of the people regarding language also contributes to it. The objective of the paper is to study the dead languages and its reasons in the context of Assam. Key words: Language, death, Assamese. Objective The main objective of the paper is to study the dead languages of Assam and also to bring the factors into light. Methodology Analytical method and survey has been used in this study. Scope Attempt is made to present a description of the reasons of the dead languages. The scope of the study is confined only to the languages of Assam. 1.0 Linguistic Situation of the languages of Assam. Dead language brings not only uncertainty to the tribe or community, but also impacts its respective state. No language can be alive without its study and expansion and many Volume 16, Issue 11, November - 2020 https://shjtdxxb-e.cn/ Page No: 99 Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University ISSN: 1007-1172 languages across the world died due to it. -
How Languages Work Edited by Carol Genetti Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76744-6 — How Languages Work Edited by Carol Genetti Frontmatter More Information How Languages Work Language is a highly sophisticated tool we use to communicate with one another in a multitude of different ways. This new introduction to linguistics presents language in all its amazing complexity, while guiding students systematically through the basics. Students emerge with an appreciation of the diversity of the world’s languages, as well as a deeper understanding of the structure of human language, the ways it is used, and its broader social and cultural context. Chapters devoted to the nuts and bolts of language study – from speech sounds to sound patterns, from sentence structure to meaning – are combined with chapters introducing students to the “functional” aspects of language, such as discourse, prosody, pragmatics, and language contact, helping them gain a better grasp of how language works as speakers use it in daily interaction. A rich set of Language Profiles helps students explore the world’s linguistic diversity and identify similarities and differences between languages, while encouraging them to apply concepts from earlier chapter material. A range of carefully designed pedagogical features fosters student engagement by adopting a step-by-step approach along with study questions and case studies. Well-chosen illustrations support students in developing their analytical skills; the extensive online material includes multimedia resources for students and instructors. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76744-6 — How Languages Work Edited by Carol Genetti Frontmatter More Information How Languages Work An Introduction to Language and Linguistics Editor CAROL GENETTI University of California, Santa Barbara Assistant Editor ALLISON ADELMAN University of California, Santa Barbara Contributors Alexandra Y. -
The Far West of Southeast Asia
The far West of Southeast Asia The far West of Southeast Asia - ‘give’ and ‘get’ in the languages of Myanmar Mathias Jenny, University of Zurich 1. Introduction Southeast Asia has been established as a linguistic areas at least since Henderson (1965) and has received a fair amount of interest by linguists, as can be seen in the regular appearance of publications devoted to the field. Despite the fact that there are a number of specific areal studies in Southeast Asian languages, general typological overviews of the area are still rare. Specific studies on Southeast Asia include Henderson (1965) on phonology and morphology, Matisoff (2004) on semantics, Clark (1989) on syntax, and Bisang (1992) and Enfield (2003) on grammaticalization paths of verbs. Paper-length general overviews of linguistic features of the languages of Southeast Asia are Comrie (2007) and Enfield (2005). One common trait of almost all studies of Southeast Asian languages is that they do not include the languages of Myanmar (Henderson 1965 being a rare exception here). This exclusion of the western fringes of Southeast Asia may be attributed to a number of reasons. On the practical side, most of the languages of present-day Myanmar are not (yet) well described, and field research in the area has been difficult or impossible for over 40 years. Also, the material that is available, especially on the Tibeto-Burman languages (apart from Karenic varieties) suggests a rather different typological profile from the one found further to the east. The general verb-final clause structure of the Tibeto-Burman langauges stands in contrast with the predominantly verb-medial structure of what can be called “core mainland Southeast Asia”, comprising languages belonging mainly to the Austroasiatic, Tai-Kadai, Hmong- Mien, and Austronesian families. -
The Loss of Proto-Tibeto-Burman Final Velars in Standard Jinghpaw
Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society JSEALS Vol. 11,1 (2018): 1-12 ISSN: 1836-6821, DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52417 University of Hawaiʼi Press THE LOSS OF PROTO-TIBETO-BURMAN FINAL VELARS IN STANDARD JINGHPAW Keita Kurabe ILCAA, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies [email protected] Abstract The aim of this paper is two-fold: to show that the standard dialect of Jinghpaw has irregularly lost several final velars of Proto-Tibeto-Burman based on comparative evidence; and to attempt to show that the lost velars are reconstructable for an earlier stage based on both Standard Jinghpaw-internal and external evidence. Standard Jinghpaw has played an important role in Tibeto-Burman historical-comparative linguistics due to its phonological conservativeness. The loss of final velars is one notable exception, and recognizing this phenomenon enables us to identify and establish more cognate sets between Jinghpaw and closely related languages that provide a basis for a more robust reconstruction of proto-languages. The irregular loss of proto- final velars also provides some implications for the internal classification of Jinghpaw. Keywords: historical-comparative linguistics, sound change, velar deletion, Jinghpaw ISO 639-3 codes: kac, sgp, ckh, zkd 1 Introduction Jinghpaw (Jingpho) is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northern Burma and adjacent areas of China and India. It has played an important role in the reconstruction of Proto-Tibeto-Burman (PTB) due to its phonological conservativeness (Benedict 1972, Matisoff 2003, among others).1 The standard dialect of the language (SJ), spoken in the southern part of the distribution of the language, is one of the most well- described and documented dialects of the language. -
Tentative Program Schedule HLS23
TENTATIVE PROGRAM 23RD HIMALAYAN LANGUAGES SYMPOSIUM CENTRE FOR ENDANGERED LANGUAGES, TEZPUR UNIVERSITY 5 – 7 JULY 2017 DAY I WEDNESDAY 5 JULY VENUE: COUNCIL HALL, TEZPUR UNIVERSITY 09.00 - 10.00 Registration 10.00 - 11.00 INAUGURAL SESSION 10.00-10.15 Welcome Address by the Coordinator, 23rd HLS Organizing Committee 10.15-10.30 Introducing the theme of the Symposium 10.30-10.45 Inaugural Address by the Honourable Vice Chancellor, Tezpur University 10.45-10.50 Address by Dean, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tezpur University 10.50-11.05 Address by Prof. Van Driem 11.05-11.10 Vote of Thanks 11.10-11.30 Tea break 11.30-12.30 Keynote Address: Prof. George van Driem 12.30-01.30 SESSION- I Language and Linguistics Chair: K.V. Subbarao Venue: Council Hall 12.30-12.50 The Development and Implementation of a Writing System: Koĩc (Kiranti, Tibeto-Burman): Dorte Borcher 12.50-01.10 The Consequence of Code-Mixing the Adjective in NPs in Meiteilon-English: Tanmoy Bhattacharya 01.10-01.30 Raji: A Tibeto-Burman or Austro - Asiatic Language?: Kavita Rastogi 01.30-02.30 Lunch Break 02.30-03.30 Session II Venue: Department of EFL, HSS Building Acoustic Phonetics Syntax Ethnolinguistics Applied Linguistics Room No (to be announced) Room No (to be announced) Room No (to be announced) Room No (to be Chair: Temsunungsang T. Chair: Tanmoy Bhattacharya Chair: Hari Madhab Ray announced) Chair: Deepa Boruah 02.30-02.50 Acoustic analysis of the Nepali Tracing Burushaski through Tribal Development Boards and Influence of Assamese L2 plosives Case-marking -
A Grammar of Amri Karbi
Faculty of Arts University of Helsinki A Grammar of Amri Karbi PhD Thesis Department of Languages Nailya Philippova Doctoral dissertation, to be presented for public discussion with the permission of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Helsinki, in Metsätalo hall 1 (Unioninkatu 40), on the 9th of April 2021 at 10 o’clock. Helsinki 2021 A Grammar of Amri Karbi Doctoral dissertation Nailya Philippova University of Helsinki Faculty of Arts Department of Languages General Linguistics Cover image: A weaving woman in Pisamsuru village, Meghalaya, India (Tiina and Jorma Jumppanen) ISBN 978-951-51-7151-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-7152-8 (PDF) Printed by Unigrafia Helsinki 2021 Abstract This dissertation describes Amri Karbi, a language that has not received much attention in the past among linguists. This grammar is the first comprehensive and holistic description of the Amri Karbi language, which is a crucial step for the language community and their self- identity. Amri Karbi, also known as a variety of Karbi or Mikir is a Trans-Himalayan/Tibeto- Burman language spoken in scattered villages in the states of Assam and Meghalaya of North Eastern India. The Amri Karbis are agriculturalists, but at the same time some community members also practice hunter-gathering. Some Amri Karbi villages, especially those that are near or inside Guwahati, the capital of Assam, have shifted to Assamese, the state language of Assam. The vitality of Amri Karbi becomes gradually stronger as one moves away from Guwahati and further into the hills. The majority of the population in those areas are bilingual or multilingual; but other languages, like Assamese, English and Hindi are usually acquired through education. -
Sago-Palm Processors in Northeast India and the Origins of Chinese Civilisation
‘The world turned upside down’: sago-palm processors in Northeast India and the origins of Chinese civilisation Paper presented at the session The sub-Himalayan Corridor: Just what is going on in North East India? Northeast India Panel, EurASEAA 14, Dublin 2012. [SUBMISSION DRAFT FOR REVIEW] Roger Blench Kay Williamson Educational Foundation 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Ans 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7847-495590 E-mail [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm ABSTRACT The usual image of the Sino-Tibetan language phylum is of a coherent grouping of agricultural peoples in the region between the Himalayas and Yunnan giving rise to the Sinitic languages and in due course to Chinese civilisation, with other branches such as Tibetan and Burmese part of the primary split. It now appears that this view may be very distorted. Arunachal Pradesh and its region is largely occupied by highly diverse populations speaking either Sino-Tibetan languages or possibly isolates. Some of these peoples are former hunter-gatherers, and until recently depended for subsistence on tubers, vegetative crops and processing the sago palm rather than rice. The archaeology of NE India is poorly developed, and in particular there are no direct dates to establish the date or process of the transition from foraging to agriculture. Linguistic methods can be used to contribute to hypotheses concerning the nature of this process. The paper explores regional linguistic ethnohistory, contributing a new and more accurate map of languages. It then looks at evidence for subsistence, in particular the significance of the mithun and vegetative crops such as taro and the Musaceae. -
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North East Indian Linguistics Volume 4 .., Edited by Gwendolyn Hyslop • Stephen Morey • Mark W. Post EOUNDATION® B @ @ K S Delhi • Bengaluru • Mumbai • Kolkata • Chennai • Hyderabad Pune • Thiruvananthapuram Published by Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd. under the imprint of Foundation Books Cambridge House, 4381/4 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110002 Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd. C-22, C-Block, Brigade M.M., K.R. Road, Jayanagar, Bengaluru 560 070 Plot No. 80, Service Industries, Shirvane, Sector-l, Nerul, Navi Mumbai 400 706 10 Raja Subodh Mullick Square, 2nd Floor, Kolkata 700 013 21/1 (New No. 49), Ist Floor, Model School Road, Thousand Lights, Chennai 600 006 House No. 3-5-874/6/4, (Near Apollo Hospital), Hyderguda, Hyderabad 500 029 Agarwal Pride, 'A' Wing, 1308 Kasba Peth, Near Surya Hospital, Pune 411 011 T.C. 25/2731 Lukes Lane, Ambujavilasam Road, Thiruvananthapuram 695001 © Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd First Published 2012 ISBN 978-81-7596-930-8 AlI rights reserved. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd., subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements. Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd. has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Published by Manas Saikia for Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd. and printed at Bhavish Graphies, Chennai Contents About the Contributors v Foreword ix Scott DeLancey A Note from the Editors xv History, Contact and Evolution 1. -
(De)Classifying Arunchal Languages: Reconsidering the Evidence
(DE)CLASSIFYING ARUNCHAL LANGUAGES: RECONSIDERING THE EVIDENCE Roger Blench Mark Post Kay Williamson Educational Foundation Universität Bern 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm Pokhara, 30 December, 2011 Declassifying Arunachalese languages. Roger Blench. Main text TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND CONVENTIONS........................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................... 1 2. DATA SOURCES........................................................................................................................................ 1 3. EXCURSUS ON METHOD....................................................................................................................... 2 4. BUGUN-SHERDUKPEN-CHUG/LISH ................................................................................................... 3 5. HRUSISH..................................................................................................................................................... 5 6. PUROIK [=SULUNG] ................................................................................................................................ 5 7. MISHMI AND MIJU.................................................................................................................................