Recent Trends in Federal Home Loan Bank Advances to Jpmorgan Chase and Other Large Banks
Federal Housing Finance Agency Office of Inspector General Recent Trends in Federal Home Loan Bank Advances to JPMorgan Chase and Other Large Banks Evaluation Report EVL-2014-006 April 16, 2014 Recent Trends in Federal Home Loan Bank Advances to JPMorgan Chase and Other Large Banks Why OIG Did This Report The Federal Home Loan Bank System (System) is comprised of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks) and the Office of Finance. The FHLBanks make secured loans, known as advances, to their members and do At A so primarily to promote housing finance. After peaking at about $1 trillion in 2008, advances declined 62% to $381 billion by March 2012. However, since Glance then, advances have climbed to nearly $500 billion primarily due to advances to the four largest members of the System: JPMorgan Chase, Bank of ——— America, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo. From March 31, 2012, to December 31, 2013, advances to these four System members surged by 158% to $135 billion. April 16, 2014 This report identifies potential causes for the surge in advances to the four largest members, identifies the associated benefits and risks, and assesses the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s (FHFA/Agency) oversight of this area. OIG Analysis and Finding New Bank Liquidity Standards Contributed to the Recent Surge in Advances According to officials from FHFA and an FHLBank as well as Agency documents, the surge in advances to the four largest members is attributable, in large part, to bank liquidity standards established by the international Basel Committee on Bank Supervision in December 2010. Under these standards, banks, such as JPMorgan Chase, must increase their holdings of high quality liquid assets, such as U.S.
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