The British Birds List of Western Palearctic Birds
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Lowland Book 170618.Indd
Grey partridges are an “indicator species” for broader farmland biodiversity, because where they thrive, a range of other species tend to do well. © Markus Jenny 3. Grey partridge In the past, the wild grey partridge thrived on farmland, and was traditionally the main focus of shooting in the lowlands. Management for driven partridge shooting led to rising numbers during the 19th century; it involved comprehensive predator control in a farmed environment that provided good partridge habitat, with weedy cereal crops, traditional crop rotations including grass crops, small fields separated by hedges, fallows and waste ground. By contrast, grey partridge numbers have been falling in the UK throughout the second half of the 20th century, with the decline becoming most marked since the mid-1960s. To focus conservation efforts, the grey partridge was put on the UK Red Data List in 1990, became a priority species under the 1995 UK Biodiversity Action Plan36, and remains a red-listed Bird of Conservation Concern. Progress has been made in areas that make a commitment to partridge conservation, but overall the decline in their numbers continues. GWCT research on grey partridge declines in the 1960s and 1970s helped to establish the new field of agro-ecology, which is studying 38 39 The Knowledge ecology within farming systems. Scientific study moved from recording declines, to investigating the changes in the arable environment that were affecting partridges45–47. This work found that the causes of the grey partridge decline were directly or indirectly related to much wider declines in many aspects of farmland biodiversity. For instance, the UK government monitors national bird abundance through the British Trust for Ornithology’s Breeding Bird Survey, which has shown a 92% decline in numbers of grey partridge from 1967 to 2015, in conjunction with declines in many other species of farmland bird48. -
An Inventory of Avian Species in Aldesa Valley, Saudi Arabia
14 5 LIST OF SPECIES Check List 14 (5): 743–750 https://doi.org/10.15560/14.5.743 An inventory of avian species in Aldesa Valley, Saudi Arabia Abdulaziz S. Alatawi1, Florent Bled1, Jerrold L. Belant2 1 Mississippi State University, Forest and Wildlife Research Center, Carnivore Ecology Laboratory, Box 9690, Mississippi State, MS, USA 39762. 2 State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, USA 13210. Corresponding author: Abdulaziz S. Alatawi, [email protected] Abstract Conducting species inventories is important to provide baseline information essential for management and conserva- tion. Aldesa Valley lies in the Tabuk Province of northwest Saudi Arabia and because of the presence of permanent water, is thought to contain high avian richness. We conducted an inventory of avian species in Aldesa Valley, using timed area-searches during May 10–August 10 in 2014 and 2015 to detect species occurrence. We detected 6860 birds belonging to 19 species. We also noted high human use of this area including agriculture and recreational activities. Maintaining species diversity is important in areas receiving anthropogenic pressures, and we encourage additional surveys to further identify species occurrence in Aldesa Valley. Key words Arabian Peninsula; bird inventory; desert fauna. Academic editor: Mansour Aliabadian | Received 21 April 2016 | Accepted 27 May 2018 | Published 14 September 2018 Citation: Alatawi AS, Bled F, Belant JL (2018) An inventory of avian species in Aldesa Valley, Saudi Arabia. Check List 14 (5): 743–750. https:// doi.org/10.15560/14.5.743 Introduction living therein (Balvanera et al. -
Bonelli's Eagle
# 017 Bird-o-soar 21 May 2018 BONELLI’S EAGLE Records of predation on Varanus griseus and Ptyonoprogne concolor by Aquila fasciata in Agolai, Jodhpur, India IUCN Red List: Least Concern (BirdLife International 2016) Images of Bonelli’s Eagle at Agolai, Jodhpur. (A) ventro-lateral view (B) dorsal view from top (C) a fresh predation of Dusky Crag Martin catch in flight (D) another predation of a Desert Monitor was sighted near to the Bonelli’s Eagle nest Prey-predator interactions are rarely observed in the field, and most attempts to identify and quantify their occurrence have Aves focused on a narrow range of species. Raptors typically hunt and [Class of Birds] kill their prey. Small lizards and frogs are preyed upon by a great Accipitriformes variety of animals (Duellman & Trueb 1986; Greene 1988; Zug [Order of diurnal birds of prey] 1993). Here we have recorded a predation upon Desert Monitor Accipitridae Varanus griseus and Dusky Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne concolor [Family of Hawks and by Bonelli’s Eagle Aquila fasciata in Thar Desert of Rajasthan. Eagles] Bonelli’s Eagle is known to be a characteristic local and Aquila fasciatus [Bonelli’s Eagle] scarce resident breeding raptor species in countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea and the Middle East (Gensbol 1987; Species described by Vieillot in 1822 Rocamora 1994). This raptor is also found commonly in the Zoo’s Print Vol. 33 | No. 5 17 # 017 Bird-o-soar 21 May 2018 southeastern Palaearctic region, Indochina, southeastern China and Indonesia (Cramp & Simmons 1980; BirdLife International 2018). It plays a key role as top predator in natural ecosystems (Rocamora 1994). -
Egg Investment Strategies Adopted by a Desertic Passerine, the Saxaul
Bao et al. Avian Res (2020) 11:15 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-020-00201-0 Avian Research RESEARCH Open Access Egg investment strategies adopted by a desertic passerine, the Saxaul Sparrow (Passer ammodendri) Xinkang Bao1* , Wei Zhao1, Fangqing Liu2, Jianliang Li1 and Donghui Ma1 Abstract Background: As one of the reproductive strategies adopted by bird species, variation in investment in egg produc- tion and its infuencing factors are important and well-studied subjects. Intraclutch changes in egg size associated with laying order may refect a strategy of “brood survival” or “brood reduction” adopted by female birds in diferent situations. Methods: We conducted feld studies on the breeding parameters of the Saxaul Sparrow (Passer ammodendri) in Gansu Province, China from 2010 to 2017, to clarify the factors afecting the egg investment and reproductive perfor- mance of this passerine species. Results: Our results revealed signifcant diferences in clutch size, egg size and the fedging rate between the frst and second brood of Saxaul Sparrows and suggested that this typical desert species allocates more breeding resources to the more favourable second brood period, leading to greater reproductive output. Female body size pre- sented a positive relationship with egg size, and male body size presented positive relationships with clutch size and hatchability. The females that started their clutches later laid more eggs, and hatchability and the fedging rate also increased with a later laying date in the frst brood period. With successive eggs laid within the 5-egg clutches (the most frequent clutch size), egg size increased for the frst three eggs and then signifcantly decreased. -
Small Game Review “Issues and Concerns”
ONTARIO FEDERATION OF ANGLERS AND HUNTERS SMALL GAME REVIEW “ISSUES AND CONCERNS” PRELIMINARY INPUT FROM THE ONTARIO FEDERATION OF ANGLERS AND HUNTERS OCTOBER 2009 General and Preliminary O.F.A.H. Comments/Suggestions Purpose The purpose is to update and revise the small game hunting regulations and policies, under the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, with the view to: • reflect changes in populations and/or harvest pressure to ensure sustainability; • address significant knowledge gaps where there is a conservation concern; • optimize the ecological, social, economic and recreational benefits that accrue through sustainable hunting of small game birds and mammals; • refine management directions and establish broad targets/objectives; and • manage and prevent human-wildlife conflicts. Scope of Review The review should include the conservation and management of provincial game birds, small game mammals, and furbearers that are also hunted (e.g. red fox, raccoon). At this time, small game species with current management plans/policy (i.e. wild turkey, wolves) need not be a focus within this review. The harvest management of migratory birds is primarily a federal mandate, but the review should consider recommendations for the improved management of migratory birds where there is a clear provincial interest and mandate to do so (e.g. woodcock, sandhill cranes). The harvest of snapping turtles and bullfrogs is regulated under the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, but are not considered “small game” for the purpose of this review. Falconry should be recognized as a small and growing method of small game hunting within Ontario; however, it should be mentioned that its regulation is reviewed regularly through the Provincial Falconry Advisory Committee, so it will not be included within this general review. -
Wetland Birds in the Recent Fossil Record of Britain and Northwest Europe John R
Wetland birds in the recent fossil record of Britain and northwest Europe John R. Stewart 18. Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus, Deep Bay, Mai Po, Hong Kong, February 1995. Geological evidence suggests that Dalmatian Pelicans bred in Britain, and in other western European countries (including The Netherlands and Denmark), prior to and during the Iron Age. Ray Tipper. ABSTRACT Wetland habitats in Britain and other parts of western Europe have been severely depleted during the latter part of the Holocene owing principally to drainage and land reclamation. Changes in the distribution of a number of wetland bird species can be gauged from archaeological and geological site records of larger birds, whose remains are generally better preserved. Key species are discussed here, including a heron Nycticorax fenensis and a crane Grus primigenia, two extinct species named on possibly uncertain fossil evidence. We can let our minds wander back to the misty realms of fifteen hundred years ago, to a wonderful Britain which was alive with bird song from coast to coast, which sheltered wolves, bears and boars in its dark woodlands, cranes in its marshes, bustards on its heaths and beavers by its streams, and we can visualize the great pink pelican sweeping on its huge pinions over the reedy waterways which then penetrated by secret paths into the very heart of what is now Somerset. (Whitlock, 1953) © British Birds 97 • January 2004 • 33-43 33 Wetland birds in the recent fossil record f all the major habitats in northwest species, including Mute Swan Cygnus olor and Europe, wetlands may have been the Common Crane, may have become physically Omost severely depleted during the smaller owing to habitat impoverishment. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Portugal – Madeira 2017
Madeira 8–12 July 2017 Pelagic Extension to 15 July Participants John Thorogood Brian Roberts-Wray Emma Rees-Wray Massimiliano Dettori James and Vivienne Harvey Frederick Alway Bahar Bilgen William Dixon Robin Griffiths Leaders Catarina Correia-Fagundes and Hugo Romano Trocaz Pigeon Day 1 Most of the group arrived at Madeira’s airport around 19:30 after a 40-minutes delay on the flight schedule and our guides were waiting for us outside the baggage claim to take us to the hotel. The drive to the hotel was only five minutes and after check-in we had dinner and a nice rest after it. Day 2 We started the day visiting the most arid area in Madeira, on the eastern tip, Ponta de São Lourenço, where we watched Berthelot’s Pipits, Eurasian Kestrels and Clouded Yellow Butterflies. We only had a glimpse of two Rock Petronias flying and sitting on a rock for less than 20 seconds which did not allow everyone to have a good look at them through the telescope. Then we drove to the centre of the village of Caniçal where we looked for Spanish Sparrows and where a male displayed quite well. A male Blackcap and Eurasian Collared- doves were also observed here. After we headed to the north side of the island, to Faial, in search for the endemic Trocaz Pigeon and where we were very successful watching a few flying and others sitting on branches on open view. Lunch was taken at a restaurant with a really nice view over the green cliffs diving into the blue of the ocean and from where we saw more Eurasian Kestrels and Trocaz Pigeons flying and a Eurasian Sparrowhawk. -
South Africa : Cape to Kruger
South Africa : Cape to Kruger September 12 - 26, 2019 Greg Smith, with Dalton Gibbs & Nick Fordyce as local expert guides with 10 participants: Renata, Linda, Sandy, Liz, Terry, Rita & Mike, Laura & George, Rebecca & David List compiled by Greg Smith Summary: Our unspoken goal was to surpass last year’s species list in numbers – bringing even more magic to the trip than the three guides had viewed with 2018’s clients. And we accomplished this by finding 100 more bird species than last year! This success was due to weather, clients and past experience. Given that we were further south on the continent, there were still some migrants that hadn’t quite made it to the tip of Africa. We excelled on raptors with twenty-four species and with mammal numbers coming in at 51 species. We achieved great looks at Africa’s Big Five on two of our three days in Kruger National Park, which is a success given the status of the white rhinoceros. The weather cooperated both in the Western Cape where much needed sporadic rain happened mostly during the night time hours, and in the eastern part of the country where the summer rainy season waited until two days after our departure. The following list gives you an indication of just how rich South Africa is in diversity with wildlife and birds, but doesn’t even point to its world-renowned plant biomes. Take a read and enjoy what we experienced… BIRDS: 359 species recorded OSTRICHES: Struthionidae (1) Common Ostrich Struthio camelus— Our time in Kruger was where we saw most of the wild birds, not common though -
MADEIRA Itinerary 24-08 Arrived, and Put “My Girls” In
MADEIRA Great Shearwater by Catarina Romano This is a report of a family trip that got a bit “out of hand” for seeing some missing seabirds in the HA. The sites mentioned are easy to find at http://madeira.seawatching.net/ also good info on birds is to find on http://www.madeirabirds.com/+ http://www.venturadomar.com/ See also my report of 2001: http://77.167.75.191/doc/doc00129.pdf Itinerary 24-08 Arrived, and put “my girls” in the hotel and went for an evening seawatch (one and a half hours) to Porto Moniz to see a Great Shearwater within the first second.. 25-08 Seawatch from the hotel in the morning (near Ponta da Cruz (PC)) and evening at PC 26-08 Evening/night trip to the Pico Arriero 27-08 Trip with the Gaviao and Madeira Winds to the Desertas, very sick girls on the way up..(sorry..) 28-08 Seawatching at Porto Moniz for an hour in the evening while eating shrimp salad. Visited Ribero Janela on the way up. 29-08 Nothing special, except the usual Funchal harbor watch like every morning 30-08 Ponta da Cruz in the morning for a seawatch. 31-08 Porto Moniz in the evening for a one and a half hour seawatch 01-09 Trip to the Desertas with the Ventura do mar spending the night there first on the island and later on the deck of the boat hearing the seabirds all night. 02-09 Returning trip from the Desertas arriving just past one giving an interview to a local TV station 03-09 In the evening a Mountain trip to Ribero Frio 04-09 In the morning again to Ribero Frio and later on to Pico de Noguiera. -
A History of the Birds of Europe, Not Observed in the British Isles
mm Mm. ^WSm^Mffi \*mw: mM s, § cc c3lj^ <<- W^ XXl a^ ^ ^ « *"^7«' 3K . -..- : <OTc § =3 «H ; A HISTORY BIRDS OF EUROPE. NOT OBSERVED IN THE BRITISH ISLES. BY CHARLES ROBERT BREE, ESQ., M.D. VOL. III. LONDON: GROOMBRIDGE AND SONS, PATERNOSTER ROW. 31 DCCC LXII. CONTENTS THE THIRD VOLUME. PAGE. 1 Sombre Tit . Siberian Tit 6 Azure Tit 10 Penduline Tit . 13 Black-headed Bunting 24 Marsh Bunting . 29 Pine Bunting 35 Cretzschmaer's Bunting 40 Striolated Bunting 44 Meadow Bunting 47 Rustic Bunting 53 Yellow-breasted Bunting . 60 Yellow-browed Bunting 63 Little Bunting . 65 Scarlet Bullfinch . 69 Rosy Bullfinch . 76 Desert Trumpeter Bullfinch 81 Crimson-winged Grosbeak 95 Serin Pinch 98 Citril Pinch 106 Snow Pinch 110 • Alpine Serin Pinch . 115 IV CONTENTS. TAGE. Holboll's Redpole .117 Rock Sparrow 120 Italian House Sparrow . .128 Spanish Sparrow . 131 Grey "Woodpecker . .136 White-rumped Woodpecker . 142 Middle Spotted "Woodpecker . .146 Dalmatian Nuthatch . 151 Wall Creeper . 158 Blue-cheeked Bee-eater . 162 Black-and- White Kingfisher .166 Oriental Chimney Swallow . 170 Rufous Swallow . .174 Crag Swallow . 184 Russet-necked Nightjar 188 Egyptian Turtle Dove 195 Hazel Grouse 203 Willow Grouse . 212 Pin-tailed Sand Grouse 221 Sand Grouse 226 Caucasian Snow Partridge 232 Francolin 236 Greek Partridge . .242 EEEATA. Page 60, in head line, for "Yellow -headed Bunting," read "Yellow-breasted Bunting." Page 163, second paragraph, dele "by Mr. Taylor (ibid, p. 47,) as very abundant in small flocks in Egypt." TO THE BINDEE. The Binder is requested to cancel Sheet 2 A, and insert the one here given. -
European Red List of Birds
European Red List of Birds Compiled by BirdLife International Published by the European Commission. opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Commission or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, Citation: Publications of the European Communities. Design and layout by: Imre Sebestyén jr. / UNITgraphics.com Printed by: Pannónia Nyomda Picture credits on cover page: Fratercula arctica to continue into the future. © Ondrej Pelánek All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). Photographs should not be reproduced or used in other contexts without written permission from the copyright holder. Available from: to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed Published by the European Commission. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. ISBN: 978-92-79-47450-7 DOI: 10.2779/975810 © European Union, 2015 Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Printed in Hungary. European Red List of Birds Consortium iii Table of contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................................................1 Executive summary ...................................................................................................................................................5 1.