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Currency Table 2015 This table completes the information on producer prices in local . It reports, for each country, currency names and ISO currency codes starting from 1991. Users can track the currency in which prices are labelled every year through the "First year" and "Last year" columns whereas FAOSTAT series in Standard Local (SLC) give prices expressed in a unique reference currency throughout the period. Conversion rates between old and new currencies are given below for background information.

Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency 2 Afghanistan AFN Afghani 1991 present 3 Albania ALL Lek 1991 present 4 Algeria DZD 1991 present East Antigua and 8 XCD Caribbean 1991 present Barbuda Dollar Argentine 1 ARS = 10 000 The fixed rate of the Peso pegged to the US dollar ARS 1992 present 10 000 Peso ARA was abandoned in January 2002; Peso now floats. 9 Argentina 1 ARA = 1 000 ARA Austral 1985 1991 1 000 (old) Pesos Argentines A new currency, the Dram (AMD) was officially Armenian 1 AMD = 200 introduced on 22nd November 1993 at the rate of 1 AMD 1994 present 200 Dram RUR AMD = 200 RUR. Prices from 1994 onwards are in 1 Armenia Dram. Armenia became independent from the USSR in RUR Rouble 1991 1993 1991. Prices until 1993 are expressed in Roubles (RUR). irrevocably established on 1st January 1999 the conversion rates between their respective 1 EUR = national currencies and the and created a EUR Euro 2002 present 13.7603 11 Austria 13.7603 ATS monetary union with a single currency, giving birth to the euro. Euro entered circulation on 1st January 2002. ATS 1991 2001 Australian 10 Australia AUD 1991 present Dollar Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency New 1 AZN = 5000 New (AZN) was introduced on AZN Azerbaijani 2006 present 5000 AZM 1st January 2006. manat The Manat (AZM) was introduced in 1992 a parallel coupon to the Rouble (RUR). It became the official currency and was linked to the US$ in Azerbaijani 1 AZM = 10 52 AZM 1993 2005 10 August 1993, the rates between the Manat and the Manat RUR Rouble started diverging since then. In December 1993 the exchange rate had reached 1 AZM = 10 RUR Azerbaijan became independent from the USSR in RUR Rouble 1991 1992 1991. Prices until 1992 are expressed in Roubles (RUR) 16 Bangladesh BDT Taka 1991 present Barbados 14 Barbados BBD 1991 present Dollar Belarussian 1 BYR = 1 000 In 2000, a Belorussian (BYR) replaced the BYR 2000 present 1 000 Ruble BYB previous at a rate of 1 BYR = 1 000 BYB. Belarussian 1 BYB = 10 BYB 1994 1999 10 A new ruble (BYB) was introduced in 1994. New Ruble BYL 57 Belarus Belarussian The Belarus Ruble (BYL) replaced the Russian BYL 1993 1993 1 BYL = 1 RUR Ruble (old) Ruble (RUR) in 1993. Belarus became independent from the USSR in Russian/Soviet RUR/SUR 1991 1992 1 RUR = 1 SUR 1991. Prices until 1992 are expressed in Russian Rouble Roubles (RUR) and Soviet Roubles (SUR). 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2002 present 40.3399 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 255 40.3399 BEF BEF Belgian 1991 2001 1 EUR = Belgium- EUR Euro 2002 present 40.3399 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 15 40.3399 BEF BEF 1991 2001 23 Belize BZD Belize Dollar 1991 present 18 Bhutan BTN Ngultrum 1991 present Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency 19 Bolivia BOB Boliviano 1991 present Bosnia y 80 BAM Marka 1996 present Herzegovina 1 BRL = 2 750 BRL 1994 present 2 750 The Real (BRL) was introduced on 1st July 1994 BRR 1BRR = 1 000 The Cruzeiro Real (BRR) was introduced on 1st 21 Brazil BRR Cruzeiro Real 1993 1993 1 000 BRE August 1993. 1 BRE = 1 The currency only changed name on 16th March BRE Cruzeiro 1991 1992 1 Cruzado Novo 1990 to reintroduce the Cruzeiro (BRE). 1 BGN = 1 000 The New Lev (BGN) was officially introduced on BGN Lev (new) 1999 present 1 000 27 Bulgaria BGL 5th July 1999. BGL Lev 1991 1998 233 Burkina Faso XOF CFA Franc 1991 present 29 Burundi BIF Burundi Franc 1991 present 115 Cambodia KHR Riel 1991 present 32 Cameroon XAF CFA Franc 1991 present Canadian 33 Canada CAD 1991 present Dollar 35 Cape Verde CVE Escudo 1991 present 40 Chile CLP Chilean Peso 1991 present Yuan 351 China CNY 1991 present Colombian 44 Colombia COP 1991 present Peso 46 Congo, Rep XAF CFA Franc 1991 present New Zealand 47 Cook Islands NZD 1991 present Dollar Costa Rican 48 Costa Rica CRC 1991 present Colon 107 Côte d'Ivoire XOF CFA Franc 1991 present 1 HRK = 1 000 The Kuna (HRK) was officially adopted in May HRK Kuna 1994 present 1 000 98 HRD 1994. HRD 1991 1993 Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency 1 CUC = 25 CUP but 24 No exchange rates available for Cuba in the IMF, Peso Cubano CUC 2005 present CUP = 1 CUC therefore UIC (Ufficio Italiano Cambi) and other Convertible and 1CUC = sources were used instead. 1.08 USD Cuban currency has no official value outside the country. The cuban peso (CUP) is used only by local citizens, whose wages are paid mostly in pesos, for everyday expenses. The exchange rate 49 Cuba used by public sector for some accounting purposes is set at 1 CUP = 1 CUC. However, for practical CUP Peso Cubano 1991 2004 purposes, the exchange rate applied by the Cuban banks and Cadecas (exchange bureaux) is different: from 18 March 2005, that rate has been set at 24:1 when exchanging CUC for CUP and 25:1 when going from CUP to CUC. The convertible peso is currently pegged at 1.08 USD and is used mainly by tourists for luxury products and services. joined the euro area on 1st January 2008. 1 EUR = The Euro replaced the Cyprus (CYP) on the EUR Euro 2008 present 0.585274 50 Cyprus 0.585274 CYP same day at the conversion rate of EUR 1 = CYP 0.585274. CYP Cyprus Pound 1991 2007 split into and in January 1993. The two new Republics 167 Czech Rep CZK 1993 present formed a monetary union which ended in August 1993. Czech Republic introduced the Czech Koruna (CZK) at an initial rate of 1 CSK = 1 CZK. 54 Denmark DKK Danish 1991 present Dominican Dominican 56 DOP 1991 present Rep Peso 1 USD = 25 000 The Sucre (ECS) was officially abandoned in 58 Ecuador USD US Dollar 2000 present 25 000 ECS October 2000 Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency ECS Sucre 1991 1999 Price up to 1999 are labelled in Sucre (ECS) Egyptian 59 EGP 1991 present Pound El Salvador Since 1st January 2001 the Colon (SVC) is 60 El Salvador SVC 1991 present Colon exchanged at the fixed rate of 1 US$ = 8.75 Colon. Equatorial Equatorial Guinea joined the monetary union of 61 XAF Franc CFA 1991 present 4 1 XAF = 4 GQE Guinea Central Africa on 1st January 1985. joined the euro area on 1st January 2011. 1 EUR = The Euro replaced the Estonian kroonid (EEK) on EUR Euro 2011 present 15.6466 15.6466 EEK the same day at a conversion rate of 1 EUR = 15.6466 EEK. 63 Estonia Estonia became independent from the USSR in 1991. The Rouble was abandoned in 1992, when the EEK Kroon 1991 2010 country adopted the Kroon (EEK), pegged to the . From February 1992 it has been fixed as 1 EUR = 15.6466 EEK. ERN Nakfa 1998 present 1 1 ERN = 1 ETB Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia PDR in 1993. The Ethiopian Birr (ETB) continued 178 Eritrea ETB Birr 1993 1997 circulating until 1997 when it was replaced by the new national currency, the Nakfa (ERN), at a rate of one to one. The Birr (ETB) was circulating in Ethiopia PDR 238 Ethiopia ETB Birr 1993 present since 1976, it is still the Ethiopian currency after Eritrea gained its independence. 62 Ethiopia PDR ETB Birr 1991 1992 In 1993 Ethiopia PDR split into Ethiopia and Eritrea 66 Fiji Islands FJD Fiji Dollar 1991 present 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2002 present 5.94573 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 67 Finland 5.94573 FIM FIM Markka 1991 2001 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2002 present 6.55957 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 68 France 6.55957 FRF FRF 1991 2001 Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency 75 Gambia GMD Dalasi 1991 present On 2nd October 1995, the provisional coupon 1 GEL = 1 000 GEL Lari 1995 present 1 000 000 currency (GEK) was replaced with the lari (GEL), 000 GEK at a rate of one million to one. The Georgian Coupon (GEK) was officially Georgian GEK 1993 1994 1 1 GEK = 1 RUR introduced on 5th April 1993 at the rate of 1 GEK = Coupon 1 RUR. 73 Georgia Georgia became independent from the USSR in Russian RUR 1992 1992 1 1 RUR = 1 SUR 1991. Prices until 1993 are expressed in Soviet Rouble (SUR) and Russian Roubles (RUR). The Georgian Coupon (GEK) was officially SUR Soviet Rouble 1991 1991 1 1 GEK = 1 RUR introduced on 5th April 1993 at the rate of 1 GEK = 1 RUR. 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2002 present 1.95583 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 1.95583 DEM 79 Deutsche DEM 1991 2001 Mark From the 1st of July 2007 the new Cedi (GHS) has 1 GHS=10 000 GHS Cedi 2007 present 10000 been introducted, at the rate of 1 GHS = 10 000 GHC 81 Ghana GHC. The Cedi (GHC) circulated until 31st December GHC Cedi 1991 2007 2007. Greece joined eleven countries of the European monetary union on January 2001. The rate for 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2002 present 340.750 conversion of (GRD) to the euro 84 Greece 340.750 GRD was also announced. entered circulation on 1st January 2002. GRD Drachma 1991 2001 90 Guinea GNF Guinea Franc 1991 present CFA Franc 1 XOF = 65 The CFA Franc (XOF) was officially introduced in XOF 1997 present 65 Guinea- BCEAO GWP 1997 at the rate of 1 XOF = 65 GWP. 175 Bissau Guinea-Bissau GWP 1991 1996 Peso Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency 95 Honduras HNL Lempira 1991 present 97 Hungary HUF Forint 1991 present Icelandic 99 Iceland ISK 1991 present króna 100 India INR Indian 1991 present 101 Indonesia IDR Rupiah 1991 present 102 Iran IRR 1991 present 103 Iraq IQD 1991 present 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2002 present 0.787564 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 104 Ireland 0.787564 IEP IEP 1991 2001 105 Israel ILS Shekel 1991 present 1 EUR = 1 EUR Euro 2002 present 1 936.27 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 106 Italy 936.27 ITL ITL Italian 1991 2001 Jamaican 109 Jamaica JMD 1991 present Dollar 110 Japan JPY Yen 1991 present Jordanian 112 Jordan JOD 1991 present Dinar The Tenge (KZT) was officially introduced on 15th 1 KZT= 200 KZT Tenge 1994 present 200 November 1993 at the rate of 1 KZT = 500 RUR. RUR Prices from 1994 onwards are in Tenge. 108 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan became independent from the USSR in Russian RUR 1991 1993 1991. Prices until 1993 are expressed in Roubles Rouble (RUR). Kenyan 114 Kenya KES 1991 present Shilling The som (KGS) was introduced on 10th May 1993, 1 KGS = 200 113 Kyrgyzstan KGS Som 1993 present 200 replacing the Russian Rouble (RUR) at a rate of 1 RUR KGS = 200 RUR. Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency Kyrgyzstan became independent from the USSR in Russian RUR 1992 1992 1 1 RUR = 1 SUR 1991. Prices until 1992 are expressed in Soviet Rouble Roubles (SUR) and Russian Roubles (RUR). SUR Soviet Rouble 1991 1991 South-Korea 117 Korea Rep KRW 1991 present Won 120 Laos LAK Kip 1991 present In 1993 Latvian Rouble (LVR) was replaced by 1 LVL = 200 LVL 1993 present 200 Latvian Lats (LVL) at the exchange rate of 1 LVL = LVR 200 LVR. 119 Latvia became independent from the USSR in 1991. Latvian LVR 1992 1992 1 1 LVR = 1 SUR In 1992 Soviet Rouble (SUR) was replaced by Rouble Latvian Rouble (LVR) at a rate of 1 LVR = 1 SUR. SUR Soviet Rouble 1991 1991 Lebanese 121 Lebanon LBP 1991 present Pound Litas (LTL) replaced Talonas (LTT) on 25th June 1993 at a rate of 1 LTL = 100 LTT. From 1st May Lithuanian 1 LTL = 100 1994 to 1st February 2002 the Litas was pegged to LTL 1993 present 100 Litas LTT the US Dollar where 1$ = 4.000 LTL. From 2nd February 2002 the litas is pegged to the Euro where 126 1 EUR = 3.45280 LTL. Lithuania became independent from the USSR in LTT Talonas 1992 1992 1 1 LTT = 1 SUR 1991. In 1992 Soviet Rouble (SUR) was replaced by Talonas (LTT) at a rate of 1 LTT = 1 SUR. SUR Soviet Rouble 1991 1991 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2002 present 40.3399 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 40.3399 BEF 256 Luxembourg Luxembourg LUF 1991 2001 Franc The (MKD) was introduced on Macedonian 1 MKD = 100 154 Macedonia MKD 1992 present 100 26th April 1992 replacing the Denar YUN (YUN) at the rate of 1 MKD = 100 YUN. Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency Yugoslavian YUN Convertible 1991 1991 Dinar 1 MGA = 5 On 1st January, 2005 the Ariary (MGA) replaced MGA Ariary 2006 present 5 MGF the previous currency, the (MGF). 129 Madagascar Malagasy MGF 1991 2005 Franc Malaysian 131 Malaysia MYR 1991 present Ringgit 130 Malawi MWK Kwacha 1991 present 132 Maldives MVR Rufiyaa 1991 present 133 Mali XOF CFA Franc 1991 present joined the euro area on 1 January 2008. The 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2008 present 0.4293 Euro replaced the (MTL) on the same 134 Malta 0.429300 MTL day at a conversion rate 1 EUR = 0.429300 MTL. MTL Maltese lira 1991 2007 Mauritius 137 Mauritius MUR 1991 present Rupia 138 Mexico MXN Mexican Peso 1991 present 1 MDL = 1 000 The (MDL) was officially MDL Moldovan Leu 1993 present 1 000 146 Moldova SUR introduced in November 1993. SUR Soviet Rouble 1991 1992 141 Mongolia MNT Tugrik 1991 present The Euro is the official currency of , who unilaterally adopted it since 2002 when it was 273 Montenegro EUR Euro 2002 present federated with , in replacement of the Deutsche Mark. Moroccan 143 Morocco MAD 1991 present Dirham 1 MZN = 1 000 The New Metical (MZN) was officially introduced MZN New Metical 2006 present 1000 144 Mozambique MZM on 1st July 2006. MZM Metical 1991 2006 28 Myanmar MMK Kyat 1991 present Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency Namibian 147 Namibia NAD 1991 present Dollar Nepalese 149 Nepal NPR 1991 present Rupee 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2002 present 2.20371 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 2.20371 NLG 150 Netherlands Netherlands NLG 1991 2001 Guilder New Zealand 156 New Zealand NZD 1991 present Dollar 1 NIO = 5 000 The Cordoba Oro (NIO) was officially introduced 157 Nicaragua NIO Cordoba Oro 1991 present 5 000 000 000 NC$ on 1st April 1991. 158 Niger XOF CFA Franc 1991 present 159 Nigeria NGN Naira 1991 present Norwegian 162 Norway NOK 1991 present krone Pakistan 165 Pakistan PKR 1991 present Rupee 166 Panama PAB Balboa 1991 present 169 Paraguay PYG Guaraní 1991 present 170 Peru PEN Nuevo Sol 1991 present Philippine 171 Philippines PHP 1991 present Peso 1 PLN = 10 000 The New Zloty (PLN) was introduced on 1st PLN Zloty (new) 1995 present 10 000 173 Poland PLZ January 1995. PLZ Zloty (old) 1991 1994 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2002 present 200.482 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 200.482 EUR 174 Portugal Portuguese PTE 1991 2001 Escudo 177 Puerto Rico USD US Dollar 1991 present 179 Qatar QAR 1991 present Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency New 1 RON = 10 000 The New (RON) was officially RON 2005 present 10 000 183 Romania Romanian Leu ROL introduced on 1st July 2005. ROL Leu 1991 2004 1 RUB = 1 000 The New Rouble (RUB) was officially introduced RUB Rouble (New) 1998 present 1 000 185 Russian Fed RUR on 1st January 1998. RUR Rouble (old) 1991 1997 Rwandese 184 Rwanda RWF 1991 present franc East 189 Saint Lucia XCD Caribbean 1991 present Dollar 194 Saudi Arabia SAR 1991 present The Republic of Serbia introduced the new currency Serbia after separating from Montenegro on 31st May 272 RSD 2006 present 1 1 RSD = 1 CSD (Republic of) 2006, with the same name and a ratio of 1 to 1, but changing the ISO code. On 31st May 2006 the union of Serbia and 1 CSD = 1 CSD Serbian Dinar 2003 2006 1 Montenegro officially split into two separate Serbia and YUM 186 countries. Montenegro Yugoslavian YUM 1994 2002 Dinar Singapore 200 Singapore SGD 1991 present Dollar Slovakia joined the euro area on 1st January 2009. 1 EUR = The Euro replaced the (SKK) on the EUR Euro 2009 present 30.126 30.1260 SKK same day at a conversion rate of 1 EUR = 30.1260 SKK. 199 Slovakia Czechoslovakia split into Czech Republic and Slovakia in January 1993. The two new Republics Slovak SKK 1993 2008 formed a monetary union which ended in August Koruna 1993. Slovakia introduced the Slovak Koruna (SKK) at an initial rate of 1 SKK = 1 CSK. Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency joined the euro area on 1st January 2007. 1 EUR = The Euro replaced the (SIT) on the EUR Euro 2007 present 239.64 198 Slovenia 239.640 SIT same day at a conversion rate of 1 EUR = 239.640 SIT. SIT Tolar 1991 2006 202 South Africa ZAR Rand 1991 present 1 EUR = EUR Euro 2002 present 166.386 same note as Austria on the introduction of the Euro 203 Spain 166.386 PTE ESP 1991 2001 Sri Lanka 38 Sri Lanka LKR 1991 present Rupee From 9th January 2007 the (SDG) Sudanese 1 SDG = 100 SDG 2007 present 100 has been re-introduced at a rate of 1 SDG = 100 Pound (new) SDD SDD. Sudan The Dinar (SDD) was introduced on 8th June 1992 206 Sudanese 1 SDD = 10 (former) SDD 1992 2006 10 and circulated parallel to the Pound (SDP) until 31st Dinar SDP July 1999, when the Pound was finally suppressed. Sudanese SDP 1991 1991 Pound Suriname 1 SRD = 1 000 The Suriname Dollar (SRD) was officially SRD 2004 present 1 000 Dollar SRG introduced on 1st January 2004. 207 Suriname Surinam SRG 1991 2003 Guilder Swedish 210 Sweden SEK 1991 present Krona 211 Switzerland CHF 1991 present 212 Syria SYP 1991 present 1 TJS = 1 000 The Somoni (TJS) was officially introduced on 30th TJS Somoni 2001 present 1 000 TJR October 2000. 208 Tajikistan Tajikistan 1 TJR = 100 Tajikistan Rouble (TJR) was officially introduced TJR 1995 2000 100 Ruoble RUR on 10th May 1995. Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency Tajikistan became independent from the USSR in Russian RUR 1992 1994 1991. Prices until 1994 are expressed in Soviet Rouble Roubles (SUR) and Russian Roubles (RUR). SUR Soviet Rouble 1991 1991 216 Thailand THB Baht 1991 present 217 Togo XOF CFA Franc 1991 present Trinidad and Trinidad and 220 TTD Tobago's 1991 present Tobago Dollar Tunisian 222 Tunisia TND 1991 present Dinar The New (TRY) was introduced on 1st January 2005, replacing the previous Turkish lira New Turkish 1 TRY= 1 000 TRY 2005 present 1 000 000 (TRL) at a rate of 1 TRY= 1 000 000 TRL. The 223 Turkey Lira 000 TRL previous Turkish Lira remained valid in circulation until the end of 2005. TRL Turkish Lira 1991 2004 Manat 1 TMT = 5 000 The New Manat Turkmenistan (TMT) was TMT Turkmenistan 2009 present 5 000 TMM officially introduced on 1st January 2009. (new) Turkmen 1 TMM = 500 The Turkmen Manat (TMM) was officially TMM 1994 2008 500 213 Turkmenistan Manat RUR introduced on 1st November 1993. Turkmenistan became independent from the USSR Russian RUR 1992 1993 1 1 RUR = 1 SUR in 1991. Prices until 1993 are expressed in Soviet Rouble Rouble (SUR) and Russian Roubles (RUR). SUR Soviet Rouble 1991 1991 1 UAH = 100 UAH Hryvnya 1996 present 100 000 000 UAK Ukrainian 1 UAK = 1 UAK 1993 1995 1 230 Ukraine Karbovanets RUR Ukraine became independent from the USSR in Russian RUR 1992 1992 1 1 RUR = 1 SUR 1991. Prices until 1992 are expressed in Soviet Rubble Rouble (SUR) and Russian Roubles (RUR). Conversion FAO ISO First year Last year Country Currency Conversion rates between Country currency into into Comments Name Name rates the old and the Code code FAOSTAT FAOSTAT new currency SUR Soviet Rouble 1991 1991 United 229 GBP 1991 present Kingdom Uruguayan 1 UYU = 1 000 The Uruguayan Peso (UYU) was officially UYU 1993 present 1 000 234 Uruguay Peso UYP introduced on 1st March 1993. UYP New Peso 1991 1992 231 USA USD US Dollar 1991 present In January 2008, Venezuela introduced the bolívar 1 VEF = 1 000 VEF Bolivar Fuerte 2008 present 1 000 fuerte (VEF) that replaced the bolívar (VEB) at a 236 Venezuela VEB rate of 1 VEF = 1 000 VEB. VEB Bolivar 1991 2007 249 Yemen YER 1991 present The new Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) was officially Zambian 1 ZMW = 1 000 ZMW 2013 present 1 000 introduced on 1st January 2013 at a rate of 1 ZMW Kwacha (new) ZMK 251 Zambia = 1 000 ZMK. Zambian ZMK 1991 2012 Kwacha (old) Zimbabwe 181 Zimbabwe ZMB 1991 present dollar