Principles of Macroeconomic Literacy Principles of Macroeconomic Literacy John Scott University of North Georgia Copyright © 2015 John Scott All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in whole or in part without written permission from the publishers, except by reviewers who may quote breif excerpts in connection with a review in newspaper, magazine, or electronic publications; nor may any part of this book be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or other, without written permission from the publisher. Published by: University of North Georgia Press Dahlonega, Georgia Printing Support by: Booklogix Publishing Services, Inc Alpharetta, Georgia Cover design by Corey Parson ISBN: 978-1-940771-18-2 Printed in the United States of America, 2015 For more information, please visit ung.edu/press Or email
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[email protected] or call 706-864-1556. Contents Chapter 1 Economic Decisions-------------------------------------- 9 Chapter 2 Government Decision Making: Public Choice - - - - - - - - - - 27 Chapter 3 Value Creation Through Production -------------------------- 45 Chapter 4 Value Creation Through Trade------------------------------ 55 Chapter 5 Socialism and Capitalism --------------------------------- 69 Chapter 6 Money and Prices -------------------------------------- 79 Chapter 7 Causes and Effects of Inflation ------------------------------ 91 Chapter 8 Credit Markets ----------------------------------------101 Chapter 9 Output, Income, and Economic Growth - - - - - - - - - - - -115 Chapter 10 Labor Markets-----------------------------------------127 Chapter 11 Macroeconomic Adjustment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -139 Chapter 12 The Federal Budget -------------------------------------153 Summary of the Entire Text 7 SUMMARY OF THE ENTIRE TEXT People try to make themselves better off by interacting with each other in the economy.