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Rapporto Zotero Zotero://Report/Library/Collections/GXG5S9NZ/Items?Sort=Title&Direct Rapporto Zotero zotero://report/library/collections/GXG5S9NZ/items?sort=title&direct... A Hypergraph-Based Blockchain Model and Application in Internet of Things- Enabled Smart Homes Tipo Articolo di periodico specializzato Autore Chao Qu Autore Ming Tao Autore Ruifen Yuan Volume 18 Numero di fascicolo 9 Titolo della pubblicazione Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) ISSN 1424-8220 Data 2018 DOI 10.3390/s18092784 Catalogo della biblioteca unito-tutto.com Abstract With the fast development and expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), billions of smart devices are being continuously connected, and smart homes, as a typical IoT application, are providing people with various convenient applications, but face security and privacy issues. The idea of Blockchain (BC) theory has brought about a potential solution to the IoT security problem. The emergence of blockchain technology has brought about a change of decentralized management, providing an effective solution for the protection of network security and privacy. On the other hand, the smart devices in IoT are always lightweight and have less energy and memory. This makes the application of blockchain difficult. Against this background, this paper proposes a blockchain model based on hypergraphs. The aims of this model are to reduce the storage consumption and to solve the additional security issues. In the model, we use the hyperedge as the organization of storage nodes and convert the entire networked data storage into part network storage. We discuss the design of the model and security strategy in detail, introducing some use cases in a smart home network and evaluating the storage performance of the model through simulation experiments and an evaluation of the network. Aggiunto in data 6/2/2019, 10:15:20 Modificato in data 12/2/2019, 13:03:56 Tag: blockchain, Article, IoT, hypergraph, smart home Allegati Full Text Full Text 1 of 139 12/02/2019 13:09 Rapporto Zotero zotero://report/library/collections/GXG5S9NZ/items?sort=title&direct... A multi-disciplinary perspective on emergent and future innovations in peer review Tipo Articolo di periodico specializzato Autore Jonathan P. Tennant Autore Jonathan M. Dugan Autore Daniel Graziotin Autore Damien C. Jacques Autore François Waldner Autore Daniel Mietchen Autore Yehia Elkhatib Autore Lauren B. Collister Autore Christina K. Pikas Autore Tom Crick Autore Paola Masuzzo Autore Anthony Caravaggi Autore Devin R. Berg Autore Kyle E. Niemeyer Autore Tony Ross-Hellauer Autore Sara Mannheimer Autore Lillian Rigling Autore Daniel S. Katz Autore Bastian Greshake Tzovaras Autore Josmel Pacheco-Mendoza Autore Nazeefa Fatima Autore Marta Poblet Autore Marios Isaakidis Autore Dasapta Erwin Irawan Autore Sébastien Renaut Autore Christopher R. Madan Autore Lisa Matthias Autore Jesper Nørgaard Kjær Autore Daniel Paul O'Donnell Autore Cameron Neylon Autore Sarah Kearns Autore Manojkumar Selvaraju Autore Julien Colomb Volume 6 Titolo della pubblicazione F1000Research ISSN 2046-1402 Data 2017 DOI 10.12688/f1000research.12037.2 2 of 139 12/02/2019 13:09 Rapporto Zotero zotero://report/library/collections/GXG5S9NZ/items?sort=title&direct... Catalogo della biblioteca unito-tutto.com Abstract Peer review of research articles is a core part of our scholarly communication system. In spite of its importance, the status and purpose of peer review is often contested. What is its role in our modern digital research and communications infrastructure? Does it perform to the high standards with which it is generally regarded? Studies of peer review have shown that it is prone to bias and abuse in numerous dimensions, frequently unreliable, and can fail to detect even fraudulent research. With the advent of web technologies, we are now witnessing a phase of innovation and experimentation in our approaches to peer review. These developments prompted us to examine emerging models of peer review from a range of disciplines and venues, and to ask how they might address some of the issues with our current systems of peer review. We examine the functionality of a range of social Web platforms, and compare these with the traits underlying a viable peer review system: quality control, quantified performance metrics as engagement incentives, and certification and reputation. Ideally, any new systems will demonstrate that they out-perform and reduce the biases of existing models as much as possible. We conclude that there is considerable scope for new peer review initiatives to be developed, each with their own potential issues and advantages. We also propose a novel hybrid platform model that could, at least partially, resolve many of the socio-technical issues associated with peer review, and potentially disrupt the entire scholarly communication system. Success for any such development relies on reaching a critical threshold of research community engagement with both the process and the platform, and therefore cannot be achieved without a significant change of incentives in research environments. Aggiunto in data 12/2/2019, 12:58:21 Modificato in data 12/2/2019, 12:58:21 Tag: Articles, Incentives, Open Peer Review, Open Science, Quality Control, Review, Scholarly Publishing, Social Media, Web 2.0 Allegati Full Text A preliminary assessment of the indicators for Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 "Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development" Tipo Articolo di periodico specializzato Autore Laura Recuero Virto Volume 98 Pagine 47–57 3 of 139 12/02/2019 13:09 Rapporto Zotero zotero://report/library/collections/GXG5S9NZ/items?sort=title&direct... Titolo della pubblicazione Marine Policy ISSN 0308-597X Data 2018 DOI 10.1016/j.marpol.2018.08.036 Catalogo della biblioteca unito-tutto.com Lingua eng Abstract The SDGs are intended to address sustainable development processes in both developed and developing countries, and to facilitate action at all levels and with all actors, including government, civil society, the private sector and the science community. The SDG 14 covers, among other features, economic pressures on the marine environment and takes into account the specificities of coastal communities. This paper reviews the rational for the SDG 14, as well as the framework for the SDG 14 indicators including (i) some basic concepts such as the role of uncertainty, irreversibility and thresholds in the marine context, and the multidimensionality of the indicators; (ii) synergies and trade-offs among the SDG 14 targets, and between SDG 14 and other SDGs targets, and how to track progress on policy coherence at the national level; (iii) synergies between SDG 14 indicators, and Millennium Development Goals’ and Multilateral Environmental Agreements’ targets and indicators; and (iv) the role of big data. Indicators at the global and national scales (France) are also explored. To conclude, there are challenges and opportunities for future research in this area such as the development of indicators building on the frontiers of ocean science, the development of innovative approaches for data collection, the development of common approaches in valuing marine ecosystem services and national accounting, the provision of incentives for best practice and peer-learning, the harmonisation of measurement methodologies and the selection of SDG 14 indicators according to the geographical level of intervention. •Few indicators are available for the Sustainable Development Goal 14 on “oceans”.•A large number of features have to be integrated to develop non-available indicators.•France has made progress on the analytical framework to develop these indicators.•There are challenges and opportunities for future research in this area. Aggiunto in data 12/2/2019, 12:58:58 Modificato in data 12/2/2019, 12:58:58 Tag: Indicators, Oceans, Q01, Q20, Q30, Sustainable Development Goal A review of the socio-economic advantages of textile recycling Tipo Articolo di periodico specializzato Autore Walter Leal Filho Autore Dawn Ellams 4 of 139 12/02/2019 13:09 Rapporto Zotero zotero://report/library/collections/GXG5S9NZ/items?sort=title&direct... Autore Sara Han Autore David Tyler Autore Valérie Julie Boiten Autore Arminda Paco Autore Harri Moora Autore Abdul-Lateef Balogun Volume 218 Pagine 10–20 Titolo della pubblicazione Journal of Cleaner Production ISSN 0959-6526 Data 2019 DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.210 Catalogo della biblioteca unito-tutto.com Lingua eng Abstract The textile/apparel industry is of great importance to the economy in terms of trade, employment, investment and revenue all over the world. This sector is however characterised by substantial losses, due to production excesses on the one hand, and the “throw away” culture on the other. This state of affairs suggests that textile recycling is needed. Apart from the environmental and ecological advantages which can be brought about by the re-use and recycling of textiles, there are many benefits of a socio-economic nature. This paper analyses current trends on textile recycling, the barriers impeding greater recycling, and outlines the socio-economic advantages of moving towards a circular economy. Some examples of on-going initiatives are discussed, together with some of the measures that may be used to further reduce the current waste deriving from the apparel sector. Image 1084 •The apparel industry is economically important all over the world.•Production excesses lead to losses, so textile recycling is needed.•There are socio-economic, environmental and ecological advantages brought about
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