DOCSLIB.ORG

Gender Gaps Assessment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gender Gaps Assessment HEALTHY MOTHER, HEALTHY BABY ACTIVITY GENDER GAPS ASSESSMENT KHATLON, TAJIKISTAN Data Collected: June-July 2021 Submission: Aug 29, 2021 This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development Tajikistan Mission (USAID/Tajikistan). 1 1. SUMMARY Program Name: Healthy Mother, Healthy Baby Activity Name of Report: HMHB GENDER GAPS ASSESSMENT Name of Prime Abt Associates Implementing Partner: 72011520C00003 [Contract/Agreement] No: Name of Subcontractors: Dimagi, Changeable Khatlon Province Geographic Coverage Districts: J. Balkhi, Jaihun, A. Jomi, Khuroson, Levakant, N. Khusrav, (districts) Qabodiyon, and Yovon Reporting Period: June - July 2021 HMHB GENDER GAPS ASSESSMENT 2021 2 2. ACRONYMS COVID-19 Coronavirus-19 DC District Coordinators FGD Focus Group Discussions FTF Feed the Future GBV Gender-based Violence GOT Government of Tajikistan HLSC Healthy Lifestyle Centre HMHB Healthy Mother Healthy Baby IEC information, education, communication KII Key Informant Interviews MCH Maternal and Child Health PHC Primary Healthcare Centers SMART Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound THNA Tajikistan Healthy Nutrition Activity USAID U.S. Agency for International Development VIP Ventilated improved pit latrines WASH Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene PWD People with disabilities CWFA Committee on Women and Family Affairs WRC Women Recourse Centre HMHB GENDER GAPS ASSESSMENT 2021 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 2 2. ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................ 3 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................ 5 4. OBJECTIVE ........................................................................................................... 6 5. GENDER ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY ................................................ 6 6. TAJIKISTAN HEALTH AND NUTRITION ACTIVITY ............................. 9 7. DATA ANALYSIS ............................................................................................. 11 7.1 Men and Women’s Access to Healthcare Services ........................................................11 7.2 Men and Women’s Access to Nutrition Services and Information ............................15 7.3 Men and Women’s Access to WASH ................................................................................17 7.4 Women’s Economic Empowerment ..................................................................................18 7.5 Gender Relationships and Power Dynamics ....................................................................21 7.6 Key Influencers, Sources of Information, and Media Preferences ...............................23 7.7 Focus Group Discussions .....................................................................................................26 7.8 Key Partner and Project Capacity to Deliver Gender Responsive Services .............28 8. CONCLUSIONS .............................................................................................. 28 9. RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................. 31 10. ANNEXES .......................................................................................................... 33 10.1 Annex I: Case Studies ............................................................................................................33 10.2 Annex II: Data Collection Questionnaire .........................................................................34 10.3 Annex III: Tables .....................................................................................................................40 10.4 Annex IV: List of Literature ..................................................................................................43 HMHB GENDER GAPS ASSESSMENT 2021 4 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Healthy Mother, Healthy Baby (HMHB) Activity would like to acknowledge all who supported this 2021 Gender Gaps Assessment in Khatlon, Tajikistan. We would like to thank USAID/Tajikistan Mission for the financial support to make the assessment possible. We would like to appreciate the active partnership with the Government of Tajikistan, especially the leadership in Khatlon inclusive of District’s Department Committee of Women and Family Affairs, Heads of the Department of Religion, Regulation of Local Traditions and Ceremonies of the District’s Executive Body, Heads of Department of Work with Youth and Sport, Healthy Life Style Centres, Local jamoat’s representatives, doctors and nurses from the local District clinics, and active community members. HMHB also recognizes the lead consultant, Ms. Shahlo Shoeva, for technical expertise in tool development, data collection, analysis and report writing. We would also like to provide recognition to the Abt Associate gender expert, Ms. Abigail Donner, and Abt’s editors, Ms. Leah Quin and Ms. Rachel Peniston. Last, with deep gratitude, we would like to thank the HMHB in-country Tajik team, especially the District Coordinators, who assisted with data collection. HMHB GENDER GAPS ASSESSMENT 2021 5 4. OBJECTIVE Gender equality and women’s empowerment are fundamental components of human rights that are key to effective and sustainable development outcomes. For societies to thrive, women and girls must have equitable and safe access to resources including education, healthcare, capital, technology, land, and markets. They must also have equal access to opportunities that will enable them to become business owners, peace builders, and leaders. Equality between women, girls, men, and boys improves the quality of life for everyone. Gender equality is not just a woman’s issue; it is also inextricably linked to public health. If women and girls are not valued, cared for, or given equal access to health, overall health objectives cannot be met. The objective of this assessment is to evaluate the gender-related components of the Healthy Mother, Healthy Baby (HMHB) Activity, identify gaps, and provide recommendations on mainstreaming gender throughout the activity in alignment with the USAID Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Policy (2020). Abt Associates conducted this gender analysis on the HMHB Activity and documented findings in this report, in which gaps were identified and recommendations provided. The report analyzes qualitative data pertaining to Abt Associate’s gender dimensions and areas of operation, with a focus on health, nutrition, economic empowerment, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sectors. The findings will help ensure alignment with the six USAID Gender Analysis Domains: 1. Access, 2. Knowledge, Beliefs and Perception, 3. Practices and Participation, 4. Time and Space, 5. Legal Rights and Status, and 6. Power and Decision Making and the USAID Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Policy throughout the course of implementation of HMHB. 5. GENDER ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY Assessment Methodology The assessment encompassed qualitative and quantitative data collection methods such as Focus Group Discussions (FGD) among implementing partners and other key actors in four target districts. It also covered Key Informant Interviews (KII) in another four target districts. Respondents were asked questions about the community as a whole and not asked about their personal opinions (for example, instead of asking “do you personally think women are equal to men”, respondents were asked “does your community believe that women are equal to men?”). As such, respondents answered based on their perceptions of other people in their community and how they think as a whole, rather than expressing their only on their own personal beliefs. Furthermore, four Case Studies were captured to highlight specific perspectives of two women and two men from the HMHB target districts. HMHB GENDER GAPS ASSESSMENT 2021 6 Table 1. Number of FGD Participants per District District Total Number of female Number of participants male participants Khuroson 8 4 4 J. Balkhi 10 6 4 Yovon 7 4 3 Qabodiyon 6 3 3 Total 31 17 14 Table 2. Number of KII Participants per District District Total Number of female Number of male participants participants Jomi 2 0 2 Levakant 8 2 6 Nosiri Khisrav 6 5 1 Jaihun 5 2 3 Total 21 9 12 Implementing partners and community members from four districts held FGDs—J. Balkhi, Khuroson, Yovon, and Qabodiyon with 31 respondents. Researchers conducted seven interviews with 21 key informants in A. Jomi, Levakant, Nosiri Khisrav, and Jaihun districts. Key informants refer to individuals who had insight into the health care sector, including nutrition services, economic empowerment, WASH, and other domains in their targeted communities. The key informants included: • Implementing partners • Local community leaders • Community members (both men and women) • District officials aware of the Activity • Health providers • Women committee members • Religious committee members • Youth committees engaged in project planning and implementation These activities took place in locations that protected the confidentiality and safety of participants. Researchers conducted the assessment within the community (i.e., household, health facilities, and jamoat offices (municipality office, each district has their such offices) and followed necessary precautions to prevent COVID-19 spread. We asked all respondents
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pdf | 336.56 Kb
    RAPID EMERGENCY ASSESSMENT AND COORDINATION TEAM (REACT) Floods in Khatlon: 7 – 13 May 2021 Situation Report # 1 (as of 14 May 2021) Highlights - Over 12 mudflows and landslides have been reported during the period of 7 – 13 May 2021. - Mudflows caused the death of 9 people. - Over 70 households are left homeless. - Large number of cattle has been lost and agricultural crops destroyed. - Mudflows caused disruptions to the livelihoods of around 22,000 people Situation Overview The torrential rains of 7 – 12 May 2021 triggered floods, landslides and mudflows in many of the country’s districts. The largest number of losses and destructions are faced by districts and cities of Khatlon province. Disasters affected following cities and districts: Kulob city and districts of Shamsiddini Shohin, Qushoniyon, Dangara, Yovon, Khuroson, Dusti, Vaksh, Muminobod and Jomi (please refer to Map below). CoES reports that disasters caused the death 9 people. Very preliminary estimates indicate that 74 households were left homeless and houses of another 270 households were damaged to different extent. Very modest estimations indicate damages caused by disasters to private and social infrastructure caused disruptions to the livelihoods of around 22,000 people. Government of Tajikistan activated an Inter-Agency Commission on Emergency Situations (Commission) in each disaster affected district, which fully facilitates the response operations. Furthermore, Emergency Operations Centers (Shtab) have been set up in each disaster affected district, which collects and analyzes relevant information and coordinates the response activities. Up to date, general response actions in every district include: search and rescue, evacuation of population from risk zones, constant disinfection of the affected territories, debris removal, assessment of damages and needs, registration of affected population, restoration of communal services, collection and distribution of immediate relief assistance, as well as recovery planning.
    [Show full text]
  • Application of Space Based Technologies for Disaster Risk Assessment at the Level of Communities A. Shomahmadov
    Asian Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction January 23 rd 2013 , Kobe, Japan Application of space based technologies for Disaster Risk Assessment at the level of communities A. Shomahmadov Head of the Information Management and Analytical Center (IMAC) of the Committee of ES and CD, Tajikistan SSpacepace Based Technologies Application GIS mapping and application of geospatial information systems, which have become widespread and recognized in Tajikistan, allow to use innovative and effective approaches for the analysis of the information about disasters and solve tasks on their prevention and risk reduction. They play an especially important role for decision-making in socio- economic, economic, political and ecological spheres of development, disaster and natural resources management. A lot of agencies and departments are getting more and more concerned with the lack of qualified specialists who can effectively use GIS technologies and geospatial information systems for scientific research and decision-making. 1 SSpacepace Based Technologies Application Recent important achievements of the GIS technologies and remote sensing: 1. Monitoring and Early Warning System was installed in 2004 at the lake Sarez and it conducts the following kinds of measurements: Surface displacements on the body of the Usoi Landslide Dam; Registration of strong movements during earthquakes; Water level of the lake and maximal wave height; The water discharge of the Murghab river; Turbidity of the drain flow from the lake; Meteorological data. Components of the Monitoring System are used for the activation of the warning system and they are integrated into EarlyWarning System. The transmission of all data, warning signals and remote supervision over the system is carried out through the satellite system INMARSAT, or locally, through cables on short distances.
    [Show full text]
  • White Gold Or Women's Grief the Gendered Cotton
    ‘White Gold’ or Women’s Grief? The Gendered Cotton of Tajikistan – Oxfam GB October 2005 I. xecutive ummary 1 E S kept in the dark concerning their labour rights Contrary to dominant institutional and land rights; rural communities are not belief, cotton in Tajikistan, especially given its given any details about the extend of the farm present production structure, is not a cotton debt (estimated on a whole to have ‘strategic’ commodity; is highly inequitable in surpassed US$280 million by July 2005); for its distribution of financial gains in favour of nearly all female cotton workers, major investors rather than the majority-female farm incentives to work is the opportunity to collect workers; exploits the well-being and labour the meagre cotton picking earnings (about rights of children and rural households; leads US$0.03/kg) and the reward of collecting the ghuzapoya to rampant indebtedness of farms; induces end-of-season dried cotton stalks ( ) food insecurity, hunger, and poverty; is used as fuel, bartered or sold; the conditions socially destructive, causing widespread of many farms and farm workers is not unlike migration and dislocation of families; damages ‘bonded labour’ and ‘financial servitude’; not the micro and macro environments, cotton is thus a strategic commodity for contradicting principles of sustainable Tajikistan nor is it a ‘cash crop’ for rural economic development; and if not mitigated women and their households, with the crop of will likely lead to social and economic choice for the far majority being food crops aggravations. such as wheat, corn, potatoes and vegetables. A rapid qualitative study was con- The following advocacy and program- ducted during a three week period in March ming recommendations are presented to and April 2005 in the southern Khatlon Oxfam GB on the issue of gender and cotton province of Tajikistan and the capital city, production in Tajikistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 7 Tajikistan Prisoner List 2016
    APPENDIX 7 TAJIKISTAN PRISONER LIST 2016 BIRTH DATE OF THE NO. NAME DATE RESIDENCY RESPONSIBILITIES ARREST COMMENTS 1 Saidumar Huseyini 1961 Dushanbe Political council member and the 09.16.2015 Various extremism (Umarali Khusaini) first deputy chairman of the Islamic charges. Case went to the Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT) Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 2 Muhammadalii Hayit 1957 Dushanbe Political council member and 09.16.2015 Various extremism deputy chairman of IRPT charges. Case went to the Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 3 Vohidkhon Kosidinov 1956 Dushanbe Political council member and 09.17.2015 Various extremism chairman of the charges. Case went to the elections department of IRPT Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 4 Fayzmuhammad 1959 Dushanbe IRPT chairman of research, 09.16.2015 Various extremism Muhammadalii political council member charges. Case went to the Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 5 Davlat Abdukahhori 1975 Dushanbe IRPT foreign relations, 09.16.2015 Various extremism political council member charges. Case went to the Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 6 Zarafo Rahmoni 1972 Dushanbe IRPT chairman advisor, 09.16.2015 Various extremism political council member charges. Case went to the Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 7 Rozik Zubaydullohi 1946 Dushanbe IRPT academic chairman, 09.16.2015 Various extremism political council member charges. Case went to the Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 8 Mahmud Jaloliddini 1955 Hisor District IRPT chairman advisor, 02.10.2015 political council member 9 Hikmatulloh 1950 Dushanbe Editor of “Najot” newspaper, 09.16.2015 Various extremism Sayfullozoda IRPT political council member charges.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD3028 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED GRANT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 41.80 MILLION (US$ 58 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FOR A Public Disclosure Authorized RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT February 4, 2019 Water Global Practice Europe And Central Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 31, 2018) Currency Unit = SDR 0.719 = US$1 US$ 1.391 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 Regional Vice President: Cyril E Muller Country Director: Lilia Burunciuc Senior Global Practice Director: Jennifer Sara Practice Manager: David Michaud Task Team Leader(s): Sana Kh.H. Agha Al Nimer, Farzona Mukhitdinova ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank AF Additional Financing APA Alternate Procurement Arrangements CERC Contingent Emergency Response Component CPF Country Partnership Strategy CSC Community Scorecard DA Designated Account DFIL Disbursement and Financial Information Letter EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMPs Environmental and Social Management Plans FCV Fragility, Conflict and Violence FI Financial Intermediaries FM Financial Management
    [Show full text]
  • Tajikistan 2016 Human Rights Report
    TAJIKISTAN 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Tajikistan is an authoritarian state dominated politically by President Emomali Rahmon and his supporters. The constitution provides for a multiparty political system, but the government has historically obstructed political pluralism and continued to do so during the year. A constitutional amendment approved in a national referendum on May 22 outlawed non-secular political parties and removed any limitation on President Rahmon’s terms in office as the “Leader of the Nation,” allowing him to further solidify his rule. Civilian authorities only partially maintained effective control over security forces. Officials in the security services and elsewhere in the government acted with impunity. The most significant human rights problems included citizens’ inability to change their government through free and fair elections; torture and abuse of detainees and other persons by security forces; repression, increased harassment, and incarceration of civil society and political activists; and restrictions on freedoms of expression, media, and the free flow of information, including through the repeated blockage of several independent news and social networking websites. Other human rights problems included torture in the military; arbitrary arrest; denial of the right to a fair trial; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; prohibition of international monitors’ access to prisons; poor religious freedom conditions; violence and discrimination against women; limitations on worker rights; and trafficking in persons, including sex and labor trafficking. There were very few prosecutions of government officials for human rights abuses. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings While the law prohibits extrajudicial killings by government security forces, there were several reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings.
    [Show full text]
  • Tajikistan: Rural Residents Complain About Poor Conditions of the Healthcare Centers (Photoreport)
    Tajikistan: Rural Residents Complain About Poor Conditions of the Healthcare Centers (Photoreport) Healthcare centers in rural areas of Tajikistan are in disrepair, crumbled or unsuitable for receiving patients, and remain one of the acute problems. Follow us on LinkedIn The authorities claim that almost all healthcare centers (previously they were called ‘rural outpatient clinics’ – Ed.) are restored or renovated, but residents of remote villages and doctors who work there complain about various difficulties in healthcare. Khatlon Region: Healthcare Centers Are Crumbling Lolazor-2 village of Mashal jamoat is located 50 kilometers from the regional center of Vakhsh district (108 km south of Dushanbe). For more than 20 years, its residents were not able to obtain a good health center. About 70 families live in this village. Gulmahmad Kishvarov, the village doctor, told CABAR.asia that it is very difficult to see patients in the current conditions in which he works. Tajikistan: Rural Residents Complain About Poor Conditions of the Healthcare Centers (Photoreport) The healthcare center of Lolazor-2 village of Vakhsh district is located in the cargo container. Photo: CABAR.asia “There is no medical center in the village, I work in a cargo container. Imagine the conditions inside. The patient comes; he has nowhere to lie down, it is impossible to put a drip. It is cold in winter, hot in summer. Of course, I will do my job in any case, but I would like the conditions to be better,” says Gulmahmad Kishvarov. According to him, the villagers addressed the authorities requesting to build a new healthcare center for them, but so far, there is no reply.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Political Change in Tajikistan
    Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades des Doktors der Philosophie Dissertation for the Obtainment of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Universität Hamburg Fachbereich Sozialwissenschaften Institut für Politikwissenschaft University of Hamburg Faculty of Social Sciences Institute for Political Science Socio-Political Change in Tajikistan The Development Process, its Challenges Since the Civil War and the Silence Before the New Storm? By Gunda Wiegmann Primary Reviewer: Prof. Rainer Tetzlaff Secondary Reviewer: Prof. Frank Bliss Date of Disputation: 15. July 2009 1 Abstract The aim of my study was to look at governance and the extent of its functions at the local level in a post-conflict state such as Tajikistan, where the state does not have full control over the governance process, particularly regarding the provision of public goods and services. What is the impact on the development process at the local level? My dependent variable was the slowed down and regionally very much varying development process at the local level. My independent variable were the modes of local governance that emerged as an answer to the deficiencies of the state in terms of providing public goods and services at the local level which led to a reduced role of the state (my intervening variable). Central theoretic concepts in my study were governance – the processes, mechanisms and actors involved in decision-making –, local government – the representation of the state at the local level –, local governance – the processes, mechanisms and actors involved in decision- making at the local level and institutions – the formal and informal rules of the game. In the course of my field research which I conducted in Tajikistan in the years 2003/2004 and in 2005 I found that the state does not provide public goods and services to the local population in a sufficient way.
    [Show full text]
  • Feed the Future Tajikistan Health and Nutrition Activity
    FEED THE FUTURE TAJIKISTAN HEALTH AND NUTRITION ACTIVITY Annual Progress Report October 2017 to September 2018 Submitted October 30, 2018 Table of contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................ 4 Activity Implementation Summary ....................................................................... 5 IR 1: IMPROVED QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES FOR MNCH ...................... 7 Outcome 1.1: Improved quality of health care services being provided in the FTF ZOI ................ 7 Outcome 1.2: Improved patient access to health care services in the FTF ZOI due to improved quality .................................................................................................... 14 Outcome 1.3: Stronger facility and provider networks ................................................................ 18 1.3.1. Hospital-level activities .................................................................................................................. 18 1.3.2. Primary health care activities ......................................................................................................... 19 IR 2: INCREASED ACCESS TO A DIVERSE SET OF NUTRIENT-RICH FOODS ............ 20 Outcome 2.1: Diversified food consumption during the growing season and beyond ............... 20 Outcome 2.2: Nutrition integrated into agriculture-focused programs and linked to value chains supported through FTF activities ....................................................... 23 IR 3: INCREASED PRACTICE
    [Show full text]
  • 40046-013: Completion Report
    Completion Report Project Number: 40046-013 Loan Number: 2356 April 2015 Tajikistan: Khatlon Province Flood Risk Management Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – somoni (TJS) At Project Design At Project Completion (31 August 2007) (6 April 2015) TJS1.00 = $0.29 $0.17 $1.00 = TJS3.44 TJS5.80 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CES – Committee for Emergency Situations CIS – Chubek irrigation system CPS – country partnership strategy DMF – design and monitoring framework EIRR – economic internal rate of return ha – hectare Hydromet – Agency for Hydrometeorology ICB – international competitive bidding JFPR – Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction km – kilometer MLRWR – Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources NCB – national competitive bidding NGO – nongovernment organization O&M – operation and maintenance PCR – project completion report PIO – project implementation office PMO – project management office PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance SDR – special drawing rights WRM – water resources management GLOSSARY jamoat – administrative unit below the district, comprising a group of villages; also the lowest level of local government administration NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the government and its agencies ends on 31 December. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2009 ends on 31 December 2009. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Vice-President W. Zhang, Operations Group 1 Director General K. Gerhaeusser, Central and West Asia Department (CWRD) Director A. Siddiq, Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture Division, CWRD Team leader R. Takaku, Senior Water Resources Specialist, CWRD Team members G.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Entrepreneurship for Empowerment Project Tajikistan
    Women’s Entrepreneurship for Empowerment Project Tajikistan ANNUAL REPORT: October 1, 2014 – September 30, 2015 Originally Submitted: October 28, 2015 Revised and Resubmitted: April 30, 2016 THIS ANNUAL REPORT IS MADE POSSIBLE BY THE SUPPORT OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE THROUGH THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (USAID). THE CONTENTS ARE THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF NABWT AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE VIEWS OF USAID OR THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT. Women’s Entrepreneurship for Empowerment TAJIKISTAN ANNUAL REPORT: October 1, 2014 – September 30, 2015 Activity Title: Women’s Entrepreneurship for Empowerment, Tajikistan Agreement Officer: Kerry West Agreement Officer’s Representative: Mukhiddin Nurmatov Project Manager : Farrukh Shoimardonov Sponsoring USAID Office: Economic Development Office Agreement Number: AID-176-A-14-00006 Award Period: October 1, 2014 through September 30, 2017 Contractor: NABWT ( National Association of Business Women of Tajikistan ) Original Date of Publication: October 28, 2015 Revised and Resubmitted: April 30, 2016 Author: Farrukh Shoimardonov THE AUTHORS’ VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THIS PUBLICATION DO NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE VIEWS OF THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OR THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT Page 2 of 106 Annual Report Year 1 - Women’s Entrepreneurship for Empowerment, Tajikistan implemented by NABWT ( The National Association of Business Women of Tajikistan ) Report Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wfp255696.Pdf
    Summary of Findings, Methods, and Next Steps Key Findings and Issues Overall, the food security situation was analyzed in 13 livelihood zones for September–December 2012. About 870,277 people in 12 livelihood zones is classified in Phase 3- Crisis. Another 2,381,754 people are classified in Phase 2- Stressed and 2,055,402 in Phase 1- Minimal. In general, the food security status of analyzed zones has relatively improved in the reporting months compared to the previous year thanks to increased remittances received, good rainfall and good cereal production reaching 1.2 million tons, by end 2012, by 12 percent higher than in last season. The availability of water and pasture has also increased in some parts of the country, leading to improvement in livestock productivity and value. Remittances also played a major role in many household’ livelihoods and became the main source of income to meet their daily basic needs. The inflow of remittances in 2012 peaked at more than 3.5 billion USD, surpassing the 2011 record of 3.0 billion USD and accounting for almost half of the country’s GDP. Despite above facts that led to recovery from last year’s prolong and extreme cold and in improvement of overall situation, the food insecure are not able to benefit from it due to low purchasing capacity, fewer harvest and low livestock asset holding. Several shocks, particularly high food fuel prices, lack of drinking and irrigation water in many areas, unavailability or high cost of fertilizers, and animal diseases, have contributed to acute food insecurity (stressed or crisis) for thousands of people.
    [Show full text]