The Fault Lines of Violent Conflict in Tajikistan
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Tajik Ethnicity in Historical Perspective
Tajik Ethnicity in Historical Perspective Dedicated to the memory of Dr. Muhammad Asemi by Iraj Bashiri Copyright 1998 Introduction 1 The present study is part of an ongoing project on aspects of Tajik identity. It views Tajik ethnicity diachronically as well as synchronically. As part of its diachronic 1 This paper was delivered for the first time at the conference on Society, Language, and Culture in Post- Communist Russia, the Other Former Republics of the Soviet Union, and Eastern Europe, Texas Tech University, April 1998. exploration, it examines the Central Asian documents of the time, notably Hudud al- 'Alam. It also examines Ibn Howqal's Surat al-Arz, Clavijo's account of his journey to Samarqand, and the reports of early Russian explorers detailing the involvement of the Turks in the region before the advent of the Soviets. The synchronic exploration deals with the dynamics of assimilation evidenced in the diachronic analysis. Using the data provided by the Soviet Tajik Encyclopedia regarding territorial divisions, ethnic mix, and population numbers for more than one thousand villages, it hypothesizes that many Tajik villages in the Kuhistan are in a transitional stage. From the data, it seems that on their way to become Uzbek villages, Tajik villages pass through three stages: primarily Tajik, Tajik-Uzbek, and primarily Uzbek. It is important to note at the very start, that this study is in no way conclusive. As far as the diachronic aspect of the study is concerned, there is a wealth of materials in Persian and Turkish languages that awaits examination. Regarding the synchronic aspect, too, a comparison between early 20th century Russian reports and the 1980's census is not sufficient. -
Elections in Tajikistan November 6 Presidential Elections
Elections in Tajikistan November 6 Presidential Elections Frequently Asked Questions Europe and Asia International Foundation for Electoral Systems 1850 K Street, NW | Fifth Floor | Washington, DC 20006 | www.IFES.org November 1, 2013 Frequently Asked Questions Who will Tajikistani voters elect on November 6, 2013? ............................................................................. 1 What is the current political situation in Tajikistan? .................................................................................... 1 Why is the presidential election important? What is at stake?.................................................................... 2 Who are the candidates for President? ........................................................................................................ 2 Who can run for President of Tajikistan? ..................................................................................................... 3 Who is eligible to vote?................................................................................................................................. 4 How is the voter registry managed and maintained?................................................................................... 4 What laws regulate the presidential elections in Tajikistan? ....................................................................... 4 How many registered voters are there? ....................................................................................................... 4 What is the structure of the -
The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OLD ELITES UNDER COMMUNISM: SOVIET RULE IN LENINOBOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY FLORA J. ROBERTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi A Note on Transliteration .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One. Noble Allies of the Revolution: Classroom to Battleground (1916-1922) . 43 Chapter Two. Class Warfare: the Old Boi Network Challenged (1925-1930) ............... 105 Chapter Three. The Culture of Cotton Farms (1930s-1960s) ......................................... 170 Chapter Four. Purging the Elite: Politics and Lineage (1933-38) .................................. 224 Chapter Five. City on Paper: Writing Tajik in Stalinobod (1930-38) ............................ 282 Chapter Six. Islam and the Asilzodagon: Wartime and Postwar Leninobod .................. 352 Chapter Seven. The -
Tajikistan Annual Country Report 2018 Country Strategic Plan 2018 - 2019 ACR Reading Guidance Table of Contents Summary
SAVING LIVES CHANGING LIVES Tajikistan Annual Country Report 2018 Country Strategic Plan 2018 - 2019 ACR Reading Guidance Table of contents Summary . 3 Context and Operations . 5 Programme Performance - Resources for Results . 7 Programme Performance . 8 Strategic Outcome 01 . 8 Strategic Outcome 02 . 8 Strategic Outcome 03 . 10 Cross-cutting Results . 12 Progress towards gender equality . 12 Protection . 12 Accountability to affected populations . 13 Environment . 13 Extra Section . 15 Figures and Indicators . 16 Data Notes . 16 Beneficiaries by Age Group . 16 Beneficiaries by Residence Status . 17 Annual Food Distribution (mt) . 17 Annual CBT and Commodity Voucher Distribution (USD) . 18 Output Indicators . 19 Outcome Indicators . 22 Cross-cutting Indicators . 28 Progress towards gender equality . 28 Protection . 29 Accountability to affected populations . 29 Tajikistan | Annual country report 2018 2 Summary In 2018, WFP Tajikistan started its 18-month Transitional Interim Country nutrition; and the Fill the Nutrient Gap analysis – which contributed to informing Strategic Plan (TICSP), which complements Government’s efforts to achieve food WFP’s upcoming five-year Country Strategic Plan (CSP) for 2019-2024. security through strengthening the capacity of national institutions and other stakeholders to develop a comprehensive approach to food security and nutrition, as well as to implement effective evidence-based programmes, including through emergency preparedness. Through its largest component – the School Feeding Programme – WFP supported nearly 410,000 schoolchildren in about 2000 schools in 52 districts across the country. Due to the limited resources since 2012, WFP continued to distribute reduced food entitlements during 2018 to ensure that all children in targeted schools were reached. WFP continued to work with the Government to facilitate a gradual transition of the WFP programme to a nationally owned and managed programme by 2021. -
TAJIKISTAN TAJIKISTAN Country – Livestock
APPENDIX 15 TAJIKISTAN 870 км TAJIKISTAN 414 км Sangimurod Murvatulloev 1161 км Dushanbe,Tajikistan / [email protected] Tel: (992 93) 570 07 11 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) 1206 км Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran 3 651 . 9 - 13 November 2008 Общая протяженность границы км Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) TAJIKISTAN Country – Livestock - 2007 Territory - 143.000 square km Cities Dushanbe – 600.000 Small Population – 7 mln. Khujand – 370.000 Capital – Dushanbe Province Cattle Dairy Cattle ruminants Yak Kurgantube – 260.000 Official language - tajiki Kulob – 150.000 Total in Ethnic groups Tajik – 75% Tajikistan 1422614 756615 3172611 15131 Uzbek – 20% Russian – 3% Others – 2% GBAO 93619 33069 267112 14261 Sughd 388486 210970 980853 586 Khatlon 573472 314592 1247475 0 DRD 367037 197984 677171 0 Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy Regional meeting on Foot-and-Mouth Disease to develop a long term Regional control strategy (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) (Regional Roadmap for West Eurasia) Country – Livestock - 2007 Current FMD Situation and Trends Density of sheep and goats Prevalence of FM D population in Tajikistan Quantity of beans Mastchoh Asht 12827 - 21928 12 - 30 Ghafurov 21929 - 35698 31 - 46 Spitamen Zafarobod Konibodom 35699 - 54647 Spitamen Isfara M astchoh A sht 47 -
Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic
THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN i THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN ii THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN For Suzanne Published in 2007 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com In the United States of America and Canada distributed by Palgrave Macmillan a division of St. Martin's Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Copyright © Paul Bergne The right of Paul Bergne to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by the author in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. International Library of Central Asian Studies 1 ISBN: 978 1 84511 283 7 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library A full CIP record is available from the Library of Congress Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: available Printed and bound in India by Replika Press Pvt. Ltd From camera-ready copy edited and supplied by the author THE BIRTH OF TAJIKISTAN v CONTENTS Abbreviations vii Transliteration ix Acknowledgements xi Maps. Central Asia c 1929 xii Central Asia c 1919 xiv Introduction 1 1. Central Asian Identities before 1917 3 2. The Turkic Ascendancy 15 3. The Revolution and After 20 4. The Road to Soviet Power 28 5. -
The World Bank the STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE of the REPUBLIC of TAJIKISTAN Foreword
The World Bank THE STATE STATISTICAL COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Foreword This atlas is the culmination of a significant effort to deliver a snapshot of the socio-economic situation in Tajikistan at the time of the 2000 Census. The atlas arose out of a need to gain a better understanding among Government Agencies and NGOs about the spatial distribution of poverty, through its many indicators, and also to provide this information at a lower level of geographical disaggregation than was previously available, that is, the Jamoat. Poverty is multi-dimensional and as such the atlas includes information on a range of different indicators of the well- being of the population, including education, health, economic activity and the environment. A unique feature of the atlas is the inclusion of estimates of material poverty at the Jamoat level. The derivation of these estimates involves combining the detailed information on household expenditures available from the 2003 Tajikistan Living Standards Survey and the national coverage of the 2000 Census using statistical modelling. This is the first time that this complex statistical methodology has been applied in Central Asia and Tajikistan is proud to be at the forefront of such innovation. It is hoped that the atlas will be of use to all those interested in poverty reduction and improving the lives of the Tajik population. Professor Shabozov Mirgand Chairman Tajikistan State Statistical Committee Project Overview The Socio-economic Atlas, including a poverty map for the country, is part of the on-going Poverty Dialogue Program of the World Bank in collaboration with the Government of Tajikistan. -
Tajikistan Health System Review
Health Systems in Transition Vol. 12 No. 2 2010 Tajikistan Health system review Ghafur Khodjamurodov • Bernd Rechel Bernd Rechel (Editor) and Martin McKee (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT profile Editorial Board Editor in chief Elias Mossialos, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Richard Saltman, Emory University, United States Editorial team Sara Allin, University of Toronto, Canada Matthew Gaskins, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Cristina Hernández-Quevedo, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Maresso, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies David McDaid, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sherry Merkur, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Philipa Mladovsky, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Bernd Rechel, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sarah Thomson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Ewout van Ginneken, Berlin University of Technology, Germany International advisory board Tit Albreht, Institute of Public Health, Slovenia Carlos Alvarez-Dardet Díaz, University of Alicante, Spain Rifat Atun, Global Fund, Switzerland Johan Calltorp, Nordic School of Public Health, Sweden Armin Fidler, -
Tschinag Book Review
Journal of Central and Inner Asian Dialogue (Winter 2015) In Recognition of Uzbekistan’s Declaration of 2015 as the “Year of Respect for the Elders,” and Dedicated to Elders Everywhere www.jciadinfo.org Print ISSN: 2330-6602. Online ISSN: 2330-6610. www.jciadinfo.org (Winter 2015) SENIOR EDITOR Dr. Dmitry Funk, Moscow State University (Moscow) ASSISTANT EDITOR Alva Robinson, International Ataturk-Alatoo University (Bishkek) ADVISORY BOARD Muhammad Ali Akhmedov, Writers’ Union of Uzbekistan (Tashkent) Dr. Tynchtykbek Chorotegin, Kyrgyz National University (Bishkek) Dr. Arienne Dwyer, University of Kansas (Lawrence, KS) Dr. Ilse Laude-Cirtautas, University of Washington (Seattle, WA) EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Alisher Abidjanov, National University of Uzbekistan (Tashkent) Dr. Charles Carlson, Kyrgyz – Turkish Manas University (Bishkek) Dr. Victoria Clement, Naval Postgraduate School (Monterey, CA) Dr. Kunduz Dzhusupekova, International Ataturk-Alatoo University (Bishkek) Dr. Ulan Erkinbaev, Suleyman Demirel University (Almaty) Dr. Gulnara Jamasheva, National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) Dr. Alma Kunanbaeva, Stanford University (Stanford, CA) Dr. Ashirbek Muminov, Ministry of Education and Science of Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty) Jamiyan Sanjanov, Ph.D. Candidate, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ulan-Ude) Ilyas Tashtemirov, Ph.D. Candidate, International Ataturk-Alatoo University (Bishkek) Jonathan Washington, Ph.D. Candidate, Indiana University (Bloomington) Dr. Simon Wickham-Smith, National University of Mongolia (Ulan Baator) EDITOR’S ASSISTANT Azamat Sadykov (Seattle) The Journal of Central and Inner Asian Dialogue (JCIAD) is an annual online peer-reviewed academic journal. Founded in 2011, JCIAD is the only academic journal outside of Central and Inner Asia with emphasis on the important fields of culture, languages and literature. -
"A New Stage of the Afghan Crisis and Tajikistan's Security"
VALDAI DISCUSSION CLUB REPORT www.valdaiclub.com A NEW STAGE OF THE AFGHAN CRISIS AND TAJIKISTAN’S SECURITY Akbarsho Iskandarov, Kosimsho Iskandarov, Ivan Safranchuk MOSCOW, AUGUST 2016 Authors Akbarsho Iskandarov Doctor of Political Science, Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Soviet, Acting President of the Republic of Tajikistan (1990–1992); Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Tajikistan; Chief Research Fellow of A. Bahovaddinov Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Law of the Academy of Science of the Republic of Tajikistan Kosimsho Iskandarov Doctor of Historical Science; Head of the Department of Iran and Afghanistan of the Rudaki Institute of Language, Literature, Oriental and Written Heritage of the Academy of Science of the Republic of Tajikistan Ivan Safranchuk PhD in Political Science; associate professor of the Department of Global Political Processes of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia; member of the Council on Foreign and Defense Policy The views and opinions expressed in this Report are those of the authors and do not represent the views of the Valdai Discussion Club, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Contents The growth of instability in northern Afghanistan and its causes ....................................................................3 Anti-government elements (AGE) in Afghan provinces bordering on Tajikistan .............................................5 Threats to Central Asian countries ........................................................................................................................7 Tajikistan’s approaches to defending itself from threats in the Afghan sector ........................................... 10 A NEW STAGE OF THE AFGHAN CRISIS AND TAJIKISTAN’S SECURITY The general situation in Afghanistan after two weeks of fierce fighting and not has been deteriorating during the last few before AGE carried out an orderly retreat. -
Floods and Mudslides
DREF operation n° MDRTJ010 Tajikistan: Floods GLIDE n° FL-2010-000087-TJK 3 December 2010 and mudslides The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross Red Crescent response to emergencies. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of National Societies to respond to disasters. Summary: CHF 184,879 (USD 167,613 or EUR 129,833) was allocated from the International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) on 12 May to support the National Society in delivering immediate assistance to some 200 families (1,200 people) and to replenish emergency stocks. As a result of heavy rainfall on 7 May 2010, floods and mudslides hit the southern part of Tajikistan affecting 10 districts of the country (Vose, Muminabad, Temurmalik, Baljuvon and Shurabad districts and Kulyab town of Kulyab region, as well as Nurek, J. Rumi, Yovon and Jilikul districts of Kurgan-tube region). According to the assessment conducted by the Committee of Emergency Situations (CoES), Rapid The Red Crescent Society of Tajikistan conducting Emergency Assessment and Coordination Team beneficiary satisfaction survey in Kulyab town. RCST (REACT) partners and the Tajikistan Red Crescent regional branches, the number of houses affected by the disaster in Khatlon province is 1,068 houses (or 6,408 people), out of which 388 houses were totally destroyed and 680 houses damaged and uninhabitable. The Red Crescent Society of Tajikistan (RCST) assisted 200 households (1200 people) through the distribution of basic non-food items to help people to cope with the consequences of the disaster. -
Report No: ICR00002755
Document of The World Bank Report No: ICR00002755 Public Disclosure Authorized IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-43140) ON A CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 10 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized (US$ 15 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FOR A COTTON SECTOR RECOVERY PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized September 25, 2013 Sustainable Development Department Central Asia Country Unit Public Disclosure Authorized Europe and Central Asia Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective August 21, 2013) Currency Unit = Somoni US$ 1.00 = 4.7665 Tajikistan Somoni (TJS) FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank AIB Agroinvestbank CSRP Cotton Sector Recovery Project DAT Debt analysis team DF Dehkan Farm DFID Department for Foreign International Development DLC District Land Committee DRA Debt restructuring agency FSP Farmer Support Program FPA Final Project Assessment IC Independent Commission JDC Jamoat Development Council JPIU Joint Project Implementation Unit KI Kredit Invest LRCSSAP Land Registration and Cadaster System for Sustainable Agriculture Project M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MoA Ministry of Agriculture MoF Ministry of Finance NBT National Bank of Tajikistan NGO Non-governmental organization PFI Participating Financial Institution PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper RRS Raions of Republic Subordination SCLRM State Committee for Land Resources and Management SCSSP Sustainable Cotton Sub-Sector Project (Asian Development Bank) SIDA Swedish International Development Association SMP Staff Monitored Program TIC Training and Information Center TSBLSS Tojiksodirotbank Acting Vice President: Laura Tuck Country Director: Saroj Kumar Jha Sector Manager: Dina Umali-Deininger Project/ICR Team Leader: Bobojon Yatimov ICR Author: Malathi Jayawickrama ii TAJIKISTAN COTTON SECTOR RECOVERY PROJECT CONTENTS 1.