DOCSLIB.ORG

The Pioneer of American Missions in China : the Life and Labors of Elijah

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Pioneer of American Missions in China : the Life and Labors of Elijah NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES 3 3 3433 08233997 '^.'wi^'BMfrTi^fvnraii i !^l^^^^^' ,;r)h^^;.f*;l>^>;..-i:,,'^.^ ' ' i- ' ' ' ' < ' A V*v.' f r > > v > .> . >~ *)^^| > > Bf'.'i >''i >'T I ! ! ^ ''.'xjrai ' '' i . i 1 ! 1 ; ', i ; i :; , ~n Wf , 'f> f}fi 5/C \ ~Sraved V T CButb^^^ .^^^-^-^-^ TEE PIONEER OF AMERICAN MISSIONS IN CHINA. THE LIFE AND LABORS OF ELIJAH COLEMAN BRIDGMAN, EDITED ( ELIZA J. GILLETT BRIDGMAN. WITH AX LN'TRODrCTORY iVOTE, BY ASA D. SMITH, D. D. NEW YORK : AXSON D. F. RANDOLPH, No. 683 BROADWAY. 1864.. Entered according to Act of Congress, 5n the year 1S64, by Anson D. F. Randolph, In the Clerk*s Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern Disti'ict of New York. EDWAED 0. JEXKIXS, printer anU ^Stereotsper, No. 20 NoETH William St. TO CHRISTIAN MOTHERS, AS AN ENCOUEAGEMENT TO MATEPwNAL FIDELITY; TO CKILDREN AND YOUTH, AS AN EXAMPLE OF EARLY PIETY; AND TO STUDENTS IN THEOLOGICAL SEMINAEIES, AS A VOICE FROM THE LAND OF SINIM. THIS VOLUME IS DEDICATED BY THE EDITOR. PKEFACE. TF the difficulties of the general biographer are not a few, how much more is it a delicate task for one who has been connected by the dearest of all earthly ties to a departed believer, to attempt a delineation of his Christian character. On one side, an undue partiality may be apparent, and on tlie other, an unnecessary timid- In the ity may deter from a true and faithful record. present instance, however, the line of duty has only been " to the he has left his on follow missionary ; footprints" the sands of time. The preparation of the following pages is the result of a conviction that an example so pure, and purposes formed and carried out with so much singleness of aim, may influence others to tread the same path. It will be seen that little else has been necessary than to arrange the materials already furnished from different sources. The aim has been to make the subject of this memorial his own biographer, and to exhibit the work- of the as well as the exterior life also to ings interior, ; and present something of a history of the China Mission, the results of the missionary's observation and reading (v) vi PREFJlCE. among a people so diverse from any otlier nation, and so strikingly peculiar in their habits and customs as the Chinese. Family and other correspondence, while it affords Tariety, shows the estimate of Mr. Bridgman's character among his kindred, and the interest his friends and rela- tions felt in his life-work. It has been impossible, in every instance, to consult the individuals from whose let- ters extracts have been published, but the compiler trusts there will be nothing found offensive to the taste or judgment of the various correspondents, as liberty has only been taken with those parts which has a bearing on the character of Mr. Bridgman. Interspersed through the narrative are allusions to domestic life to some of his most intimate con- ; friends, nected with these letters his etc. and ; excursions, ; plates are introduced illustrating foreign settlements in China, which it is hoped will not be out of place, associated as they are with his missionary career, and long residence of thirty-two years in that far-off land. It is the business of the pioneer to explore to give information of his researches to prepare the way for others to enter into his labors, rather than to look for immediate results and this was Mr. ; Bridgman's ap- pointed sphere in the great and extensive field allotted to him the church. But results were not denied he by ; lived to form a native church, to become its pastor, and PREFACE. vii from time to time to receive tlie Cliinese of botli sexes, some in youth, others in middle life, and some even in old age, to the ordinances of a Christian communion. What he considered, however, tlie icorJc of his life, was the translation of the Holy Scriptures into the Chinese language. This was nearly completed at the time of his death, and was finished a few months after by his beloved colleague, the dear and lamented Culbertson, who in less than one year responded to a like sudden summons. The book has a mission which may be understood from its dedication. We believe there is many a pious student in our theological seminaries who is waiting, nay in- " " quiring, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do ? In contemplating a foreign mission the perusal of this vol- ume, it is hoped, will tend to dissipate discouragement which may arise either from the difficulties of a strange or isolation a most and language, among singular people ; guided by the Word of God, listening also to a voice from the grave of the toil-worn missionary, may some one who is looking to the ministry be induced to obey the " exhortation, nay command, Go up and possess the land, for in due season ye shall reap if ye faint not." The palm of being the first Protestant inissioiiary to the Chinese is awarded to the sainted Morrison. It is only claimed for the subject of this Memoir that he was the Pioneer of Ainerican Missions to China. Grateful acknowledgments are tendered to Dr. A. D. viii PREFACE. Smith, one of the Prudential Committee of the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions, for his valuable in to the many suggestions regard manuscript ; to Mr. A. Merwin of the same Board for access to the Ilissionary Herald ; to R. M. Olyphant, Esq., merchant of this city, and David Leavitt, Esq., of Great Barring- ton, Mass., for their interest and assistance in various ways in its publication. New York, Decemler 1, 1863. CONTENTS. Page Preface v viil CHAPTER I. Birlh Childhood His Mother Academical Course 1 6 CHAPTER H. Sabbath- school Labors A Letter to his Sister Consults his Parents and Friends on the Subject of Missions Anniversary Theological Seminary Leaves Andover T 16 CHAPTER m. Ordination Letter of Instructions 17 28 CHAPTER ly. Yoyage Employments Anxiety Observation Scenes at Sea Thunder-Storm The Steward Method of Reading Mr. Abecl Coun- seled The New Year Dedicatory Prayer What led him to be a Mis- sionary Arrives at Macao At Canton 29 36 CHAPTER V. Mr. D. "W. C. Olyphant Letter An Interview with Dr. Morrison Yisit to the Temple of Honan Leang-afah 3T 46 CHAPTER YI. Public "Worship Birthday Eeflections Yisit to Mowqua Beheading List of Missionaries in the East Mr. B. begins to read in Chinese Visit to Macao More Laborers Letters 47 56 (vii) viii CONTENTS. CHAPTER YII. Eeview of the Tear Labors Principles of Action Eeasons for Taking Boys Government Circulars Christianity : when Introduced The First Protestant Missionary The Art of Printing in the Tenth Century Parents Drowning a Son Visit to Macao A Missionary's Position not Understood Pirates Intelligence from Home Eeturn to Canton Typhoon 57 67 CHAPTER Vin. The Flight of Time Political Difficulties between England and China Letter to the Secretary of the Board, in which the Claims of the Heathen World, especially China, are set forth A Chinese Bride Conversation " " with a Pupil Canton Climate Healthy Chinese Repository Con- versation with Leang-atoh Afah's Labors Eev. Mr. Stevens 6S 76 ^ CHAPTER IX. Diary of a Chinese Christian Arrival of Missionaries Letters Qual- ifications of a Missionary Examples 77 82 CHAPTER X. Deaths of Eminent Men Dr. Morrison's Letter Obituary Lord Napier Funeral Sermon Lady Napier The Chinese Treatment of Lord Napier 83 S8 CHAPTER XI. Circular Letter Letter from Leang-afah to Pastors Persecution Chi- nese Edict Foreign'o Missionaries in the East Death of a Chinese Merchant 8999 CHAPTER Xn. Arrival of Dr. Parker Perplexities Light in Darkness Letters The Chinese Government 100110 CHAPTER Xm. Rumors of War Ill IIT CHAPTER XIV. Hong-Kong Ceded to the English Eemoval of the Mission Condition of China Mrs. Dean's Death The Hon. J. E. Morrison's Letter His Death Funeral Sermon Drs. Bridgman and Parker Act as Sec- retaries of Legation Deaths of Mrs. Ball and Mrs. Shuck Peace llS 12T CONTENTS. ix CHAPTER XV. Page The True Missionary Arriyal of More Laborers ToiliBg in Hope Testimony in Favor of Missions Prospects in China Visit to Can- ton Eeturn to Hong-Kong Marriage Eemoval to Canton to Reside 12S 136 CHAPTER XYI. Life .1 Pilgrimage A ^ew Home Heathen no Sympathy with the Foreign Teacher Tah-soos Chinese Dwellings Heat Mission- ary's Occupations Sabbath Labors Letters Rev. J. G. Bridgman Walks About Canton Itinerant Labors 13T 149 CHAPTER XA^H. Mission Letter Eevision Ordination Eiot The Excursion, July 27th, 1846 Distributing Books Talking Chinese Curiosity Bad Feeling Shower of Stones Escape Preservation Bible-Class Sickness 150159 CHAPTER XVm. New Year Greetings in China A Dinner Idolatrous Eites Chinese New Tear Cases of Oppression Eemoval to Shanghai Eevision of the Scriptures Dwellings of Shanghai Death of Eev. Mr. Lowrie 160167 CHAPTER XIX. Revising Committee's Discussion Chinese Idol Worshippers: Their Language Peculiar Russians and Eomanists A Trip to the Country Preaching Attack on Missionaries Burial-Places Writing on Door-Posts Letters Sickness 168 178 CHAPTER XX. Travelling Eegulations An Excursion to "The Hills" Famine and f Sickness Accident, Eesulting in Death to an American Merchant Letter to the Secretary Eevision Manner of Translation Sick- ness Death of J. G. Bridgman His Character 179 188 CHAPTER XXI. Death of D. W. C. Olyphant Death of Eev. Charles Gutzlaff Failure of Dr. B's Health Visits his Native Land Four Months in America Ee-embarks for China Visits San Francisco, Sacramento Arrives in Canton, Shanghai Eesumes his Work ,-.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Benjamin Elman
    120 EASTM 22 (2004) Michael Lackner, Iwo Amelung, and Joachim Kurtz (eds.), New Terms for New Ideas: Western Knowledge and Lexical Change in Late Imperial China. Lei- den: E. J. Brill, 2001. xiii, 456 pp. Benjamin Elman [Benjamin Elman is Professor of East Asian Studies and History at Princeton University. He specializes in late imperial Chinese intellectual history and in the history of science and education. His forthcoming book is entitled On Their Own Terms: Science in China, 1550-1900 (Harvard University Press, 2005). Previ- ously he has published A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China, 1600-1900 (University of California Press, 2000).] Traduttore, traditore: Science, Language, and Translation in Nineteenth-Century China Michel Foucault recounted in 1966 his laughter while reading a passage by Jorge Luis Borges that revealed to him “the exotic charm of another system of thought.” Borges quoted from “a certain Chinese encyclopedia” entitled Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge in which the Chinese had classified animals into a series of bizarre divisions whose order was impossible to fathom, such as “those that have broken a flower vase,” or “those that resemble flies from a dis- tance.” Borges attributed the title and content of the encyclopedia to Dr. Franz Kuhn (1889-1961), a prolific German translator of Chinese novels. Foucault drew the lesson that Chinese exoticisms revealed the limitations in our system of thought. He noted, for instance, that Western use of an alphabetical series sepa- rated all entries from their natural affinities, linking them instead arbitrarily. Borges’s fable about enumerations from China challenges our efforts to estab- lish an unproblematic lexical order among things.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Morrison (Missionary) - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Robert Morrison (missionary) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Morrison_(missionary) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Robert Morrison (traditional Chinese: 馬禮遜; simplified Chinese: 马礼逊; pinyin: Mǎ Lǐxùn) (January 5, 1782 in Bullers Green, near Morpeth, Northumberland – August 1, 1834 in Guangzhou) was a Scottish missionary, the first Christian Protestant missionary in China.[1] After twenty-five years of work he translated the whole Bible into the Chinese language and baptized ten Chinese believers. Morrison pioneered the translation of the Bible into First Protestant Missionary to China Chinese and planned for the Born January 5, 1782 distribution of the Scriptures as broadly Bullers Green, Morpeth, Northumberland, as possible, unlike the previous Roman Catholic translation work that had England never been published.[2] Died August 1, 1834 (aged 52) Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Morrison cooperated with such contemporary missionaries as Walter Title D.D. Henry Medhurst and William Milne Parents James Morrison (the printers), Samuel Dyer (Hudson Hannah Nicholson Taylor's father-in-law), Karl Gutzlaff (the Prussian linguist), and Peter Parker (China's first medical missionary). He served for 27 years in China with one furlough home to England. The only missionary efforts in China were restricted to Guangzhou (Canton) and Macau at this time. They concentrated on literature distribution among members of the merchant class, gained a few converts, and laid the foundations for more educational and medical
    [Show full text]
  • Oceanic Archives, Indigenous Epistemologies, and Transpacific American Studies
    Oceanic Archives, Indigenous Epistemologies, and Transpacific American Studies Edited by Yuan Shu, Otto Heim, and Kendall Johnson Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong https://hkupress.hku.hk © 2019 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-988-8455-77-5 (Hardback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. “Memories of Murder: The Other Korean War (in Viet Nam)” was first published as part of Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War by Viet Thanh Nguyen (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press), ©2016 by Viet Thanh Nguyen. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co. Ltd., Hong Kong, China Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments viii Introduction: Oceanic Archives, Indigenous Epistemologies, and Transpacific American Studies 1 Yuan Shu Part I: Reading Oceanic Archives in a Transnational Space: Ocean History, Spanish Manila, and the World Geography of Faith in the Early United States 1. American and International Whaling, c.1770–1820: Toward an Ocean History 25 James R. Fichter 2. Spanish Manila: A Transpacific Maritime Enterprise and America’s First Chinatown 49 Evelyn Hu-DeHart 3. Residing in “South-Eastern Asia” of the Antebellum United States: Reverend David Abeel and the World Geography of American Print Evangelism and Commerce 62 Kendall Johnson Part II: Oceanic Archives and the Transterritorial Turn: Constituting the “Public,” Genealogizing Colonial and Indigenous Translations 4.
    [Show full text]
  • American Protestant Missions in Nineteenth-Century China
    Asian Intercultural Contacts American Protestant Missions in Nineteenth-Century China By George B. Pruden background: Religion and Trade European Catholics mounted the first systematic effort to convert Chinese to Christi- anity in the late sixteenth century. Their work was part of the Catholic Counter Refor- mation, but by 1750, the glory days were over. Jesuits such as Matteo Ricci (1552–1610) had not only won converts, but gained the respect of influential Chinese and even some emperors in the latter part of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and the early part of the Qing dynasty (1644– 1912). Their success stemmed in part from accommodating the tradition of venerating an- cestors (calling it a civil and not a religious prac- tice) and using Chinese terms to refer to God. A rival monastic order, though, had gained the Pope’s support in condemning those accommodations. This Rites Controversy came to a head during the early eighteenth century. After Pope Clement IX prohibited Chinese Christian converts from taking part in ancestor-veneration ceremonies in 1715, the Kangxi Emperor in 1721 banned all Christian preaching in China. Although Catholic missionaries remained in China, their numbers and influence dwindled. ithin a few decades of the decline of Catholic presence in China, western European merchants arrived in growing numbers, eager for trade. Silk and porcelain—at the time produced only in WChina—fed a growing appetite for chinoiserie among the European elite classes. Tea became a popular beverage, not only for the aristocracy, but also for their affluent, social-climbing imitators among the country gentry and urban merchant class.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of the Chinese Repository
    Durham E-Theses Orientalism and Representations of China in the Early 19th Century: A Case Study of The Chinese Repository JIN, CHENG How to cite: JIN, CHENG (2019) Orientalism and Representations of China in the Early 19th Century: A Case Study of The Chinese Repository, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13227/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ORIENTALISM AND REPRESENTATIONS OF CHINA IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHINESE REPOSITORY Cheng Jin St. Cuthbert’s Society School of Modern Languages and Cultures Durham University This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2019 March 2019 DECLARATION This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing, which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except where specifically indicated in the text.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Liang Fa's Quanshi Liangyan and Its Impact on The
    ABSTRACT Liang Fa’s Quanshi liangyan and Its Impact on the Taiping Movement Sukjoo Kim, Ph.D. Mentor: Rosalie Beck, Ph.D. Scholars of the Taiping Movement have assumed that Liang Fa’s Quanshi liangyan 勸世良言 (Good Words to Admonish the Age, being Nine Miscellaneous Christian Tracts) greatly influenced Hong Xiuquan, but very little has been written on the role of Liang’s work. The main reason is that even though hundreds of copies were distributed in the early nineteenth century, only four survived the destruction which followed the failure of the Taiping Movement. This dissertation therefore explores the extent of the Christian influence of Liang’s nine tracts on Hong and the Taiping Movement. This study begins with an introduction to China in the nineteenth century and the early missions of western countries in China. The second chapter focuses on the life and work of Liang. His religious background was in Confucianism and Buddhism, but when he encountered Robert Morrison and William Milne, he identified with Christianity. The third chapter discusses the story of Hong especially examining Hong’s acquisition of Liang’s Quanshi liangyan and Hong’s revelatory dream, both of which serve as motives for the establishment of the Society of God Worshippers and the Taiping Movement. The fourth chapter develops Liang’s key ideas from his Quanshi liangyan and compares them with Hong’s beliefs, as found in official documents of the Taipings. The fifth chapter describes Hong’s beliefs and the actual practices of the Taiping Movement and compares them with Liang’s key ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • FULL ISSUE (48 Pp., 2.6 MB PDF)
    Vol. 25, No.4 nternatlona• October 2001 etln• Mission, the DivinelHuDlan Enterprise handsomely produced volume recently reached our Not everyone will see God's hand in mission. But in our Adesk. Edited by an admired colleague and boasting a postmodem age, maybe the historian of mission can afford to be roster of expert authors for its several chapters, it offers a fresh at least cautiously open to evidence from beyond the global world history of Christianity. The controlling idea behind its stage. planningand productionwasto providea historyof Christianity that would be truly global in scope, avoiding the tendency of most such histories to invest the largest share of attention on Europe and North America. For that focus it is most welcomed. But one can hardly see, through the prism used by the authors, that the Christian God has had much to do with the On Page history of the globalcommunitythat namesJesus Christ as Lord. It's all just history-documentation of the varied, fascinating, 146 Miracles and Missions Revisited mixed phenomena of human actions, of social movements, of GaryB.McGee upheavals, retreats, advances, and declines on the human stage. Everything seems autonomous and, well, haphazard, explained 150 Adrian Hastings Remembered entirely by the actors on the world stage. Kevin Ward The openingfeature of this issue challenges such a flattened 157 Women Missionaries in India: Opening Up view of mission and the church. Gary McGee, a contributing the Restrictive Policies of Rufus Anderson editor, confronts mission historians with evidence that the Lord Eugene Heideman of the church has been playing a direct role all along.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) Is a Regional
    The Archives on the History of Christianity in China at Hong Kong Baptist University Library: Its Development, Significance, and Future Kylie Chan he Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) is a regional and mass education.”3 In addition, women missionaries made Tpioneer in establishing a valuable archives collection on important contributions as educators, role models, and social the history of Christianity in China, with the aim of preserving service workers. various facets of the Christian heritage in China.1 Archival materials on Christianity in China help to shed light on the anti-Christian movements in the 1920s that were Archives on the History of Christianity in China supported by political parties hoping to raise their political profile. Some recently surfaced publications on the Chinese The Archives on the History of Christianity in China (AHC) churches under the People’s Republic of China will allow more collection, consisting mainly of materials in either English or understanding of official churches, that is, the Catholic Patriotic Chinese, covers topics of Chinese Christians, missionaries, church Association and the Three-Self Movement, as well as of their history, and the history of Christianity in China. The archives counterparts among the underground churches. emphasizes the period before 1950. At the end of 2003, there were 3,084 volumes of monographs (2,078 in English and 1,006 in Development and Mission of the Archives Chinese), and 31,000 microform items, with thirty linear feet of archival records on the history of Christianity in China. Although Christianity first spread into China over 1,300 years The archives contains over 200 biographies and memoirs ago, formal research on the history of Chinese Christianity did detailing prominent missionaries, such as Hudson Taylor, James not begin before the 1930s and the 1940s.4 From 1949 to 1976 Outram Fraser, Karl Ludvig Reichelt, David Abeel, and John missionary activities in China were considered to be associated Leighton Stuart.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Survey of Missions
    2 A Brief Survey of Missions A BRIEF SURVEY OF MISSIONS Examining the Founding, Extension, and Continuing Work of Telling the Good News, Nurturing Converts, and Planting Churches Rev. Morris McDonald, D.D. Field Representative of the Presbyterian Missionary Union an agency of the Bible Presbyterian Church, USA P O Box 160070 Nashville, TN, 37216 Email: [email protected] Ph: 615-228-4465 Far Eastern Bible College Press Singapore, 1999 3 A Brief Survey of Missions © 1999 by Morris McDonald Photos and certain quotations from 18th and 19th century missionaries taken from JERUSALEM TO IRIAN JAYA by Ruth Tucker, copyright 1983, the Zondervan Corporation. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI Published by Far Eastern Bible College Press 9A Gilstead Road, Singapore 309063 Republic of Singapore ISBN: 981-04-1458-7 Cover Design by Charles Seet. 4 A Brief Survey of Missions Preface This brief yet comprehensive survey of Missions, from the day sin came into the world to its whirling now head on into the Third Millennium is a text book prepared specially by Dr Morris McDonald for Far Eastern Bible College. It is used for instruction of her students at the annual Vacation Bible College, 1999. Dr Morris McDonald, being the Director of the Presbyterian Missionary Union of the Bible Presbyterian Church, USA, is well qualified to write this book. It serves also as a ready handbook to pastors, teachers and missionaries, and all who have an interest in missions. May the reading of this book by the general Christian public stir up both old and young, man and woman, to play some part in hastening the preaching of the Gospel to the ends of the earth before the return of our Saviour (Matthew 24:14) Even so, come Lord Jesus Timothy Tow O Zion, Haste O Zion, haste, thy mission high fulfilling, to tell to all the world that God is Light; that He who made all nations is not willing one soul should perish, lost in shades of night.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal
    Journal of Literature and Art Studies, May 2021, Vol. 11, No. 5, 360-367 doi: 10.17265/2159-5836/2021.05.013 D DAVID PUBLISHING A Study on Advertisements in The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal WANG Hai, WU Zong-yang Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal is one of the most valued English literature in China’s history of Christianity and the key publications of missionaries from the second half of the 19th Century to the first half of the 20th Century. The advertisements in it have not been properly stressed by the academic world, most of which are even deleted in the bound volumes. This paper aims to give a preliminary study on the advertisements in Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, comparing and analyzing advertisers, slogans and text structures and appeal methods of advertisements of shipping, banking, schools and book introduction in Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, thus demonstrating its significance in China’s modern advertising industry and Sino-western commercial trade and cultural exchange. Keywords: Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, protestant missionaries in China, mission press, secularization, study on Advertisements in The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal In March 1867, The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, under the original name Missionary Recorder, was founded by American missionary Rev. L. N. Wheeler in Fuzhou, China. Its ceased publication in December in the same year. In May 1868, Rev. S. L. Baldwin resumed its publication and changed its title into The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal. In May 1872, Due to the department of Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Englischer Diplomat, Commissioner Chinese Maritime Customs Biographie 1901 James Acheson Ist Konsul Des Englischen Konsulats in Qiongzhou
    Report Title - p. 1 of 266 Report Title Acheson, James (um 1901) : Englischer Diplomat, Commissioner Chinese Maritime Customs Biographie 1901 James Acheson ist Konsul des englischen Konsulats in Qiongzhou. [Qing1] Adam, James Robertson (Dundee, Schottland 1863-1915 Anshun, Guizhou vom Blitz erschlagen) : Protestantischer Missionar China Inland Mission Biographie 1887 James Robertson Adam wird Missionar der China Inland Mission in China. [Prot2] Addis, John Mansfield = Addis, John Mansfield Sir (1914-1983) : Englischer Diplomat Biographie 1947-1950 John Mansfield Addis ist Erster Sekretär der britischen Botschaft in Nanjing. [SOAS] 1950-1954 John Mansfield Addis ist im Foreign Office der britischen Botschaft in Beijing tätig. [ODNB] 1954-1957 John Mansfield Addis ist Generalkonsul der britischen Botschaft in Beijing. [SOAS] 1970-1974 John Mansfield Addis ist Botschafter der britischen Regierung in Beijing. [SOAS] 1975 John Mansfield Addis wird Senior Research Fellow in Contemporary Chinese Studies am Wolfson College, Oxford. [SOAS] Adeney, David Howard (Bedford, Bedfordshire 1911-1994) : Englischer protestantischer Missionar China Inland Mission Biographie 1934 Ruth Adeney lernt Chinesisch an der Sprachenschule der China Inland Mission in Yangzhou (Jiangsu) ; David Howard Adeney in Anqing (Anhui). [BGC] 1934-1938 David Howard Adeney ist als Missionar in Henan tätig. [BGC] 1938 Heirat von David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney in Henan. [BGC] 1938-1941 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney sind als Missionare in Fangcheng (Henan) tätig. [BGC] 1941-1945 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney halten sich in Amerika auf. [BGC] 1946-1950 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney sind für das Chinese Inter-Varisty Fellowship für Universitäts-Studenten in Nanjing und Shanghai tätig. [BGC] 1950-1956 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney halten sich in Amerika auf.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Title 16. Jahrhundert 17. Jahrhundert 18. Jahrhundert
    Report Title - p. 1 Report Title 16. Jahrhundert 1583 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Elizabeth I. schreibt einen Brief an den Kaiser von China um Kontakt aufzunehmen. [Hsia8:S. 220] 1596-1597 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Elizabeth I. schickt drei Schiffe nach China und gibt Benjamin Wood einen Brief an den Kaiser mit. Die Schiffe erleiden Schiffbruch im Golf von Martaban, Burma. [Hsia8:S. 220,LOC] 17. Jahrhundert 1625 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Engländer erreichen die chinesische Küste. [Wie 1] 1637 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Die ersten englischen Schiffe kommen an der Küste von Süd-Ost China an. [Stai 1] 1683-1684 Geschichte : China - Europa : England William Dampier durchquert die chinesischen Meere. [Boot] 1698-1701 Geschichte : China - Europa : England James Cunningham reist 1698 als Arzt einer Fabrik der British E.I. Company nach Amoy [Xiamen]. 1699 wird er Fellow der Royal Society und reist 1700 wieder nach China. 1701 erreicht er die Insel Chusan [Zhoushan]. 1699 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Wirtschaft und Handel Gründung der British East India Company in China, was den Handel mit Hong Kong fördert. [Wik] 18. Jahrhundert 1766 Geschichte : China - Europa : England James Lind besucht Guangzhou und sammelt chinesische Gegenstände und Bücher. [Kit1:S. 59] Report Title - p. 2 1774-1784 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Huang Yadong hält sich in England auf. He is described as Wang-y-Tong, who worked as a page in the John Frederick Sackville's household at Knole and attended the local Sevenoaks School. Huang Yadong is known to have visited the naturalists Mary Delany and the Duchess of Portland at the latter’s country seat of Bulstrode, discussing Chinese plants and their uses with them.
    [Show full text]