Jörg Rogge (ed.) Cultural History in Europe

Mainz Historical Cultural Sciences | Volume 5 Editorial

The Mainzer Historische Kulturwissenschaften [Mainz Historical Cultural Sciences] series publishes the results of research that develops methods and theories of cultural sciences in connection with empirical research. The central approach is a historical perspective for cultural sciences, whereby both epochs and regions can differ widely and be treated in an all-embracing manner from time to time. The series brings together, among other things, research appro- aches in archaeology, art history and visualistic, philosophy, literary studies and history, and is open for contributions on the history of knowledge, political cul- ture, the history of perceptions, experiences and life-worlds, as well as other fields of research with a historical cultural scientific orientation. The objective of the Mainzer Historische Kulturwissenschaften series is to be- come a platform for pioneering works and current discussions in the field of historical cultural sciences.

The series is edited by the Co-ordinating Committee of the Special Research Group Historical Cultural Sciences (HKW) at the Johannes Gutenberg Univer- sity Mainz.

Jörg Rogge (ed.) Cultural History in Europe Institutions – Themes – Perspectives

The Conference on Cultural History in Europe was sponsored by the DFG. The Print was sponsored by the Research Focus Historical Cultural Sciences (HKW).

An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative ini- tiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 (BY-NC-ND). which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/.

Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Natio- nalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or uti- lized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

© 2011 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld Cover layout: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld Proofread by Cathleen Sarti, Mainz Typeset by Justine Haida, Bielefeld Printed by Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar ISBN 978-3-8376-1724-5 ISBN 978-3-8394-1724-9 CONTENTS

Welcome Address ...... 7 ULRICH FÖRSTERMANN

Traditions, Topics and Trends in Cultural History in Europe—an Introduction ...... 11 JÖRG ROGGE

From Ethnology and Folklore Studies to Cultural History in Scandinavia ...... 31 ANNE ERIKSEN

Traditions of Cultural History in Finland, 1900-2000 ...... 45 HANNU SALMI

The Practice of Cultural History in Britain ...... 63 LUDMILLA JORDANOVA

The Cultural History MA at the University of Aberdeen, DSHUVRQDOUHÀHFWLRQ ...... 79 NICK FISHER

Perspectives of the Cultural History in Latvia: The 20th century and beyond ...... 91 0Ă57,Ƅä0,17$856 A would-be science? A History of Material Culture in Poland before and after the year 1989 ...... 125 ,*25.Ć.2/(:6.,

Achievements and Contradictions in the Writing and Teaching of Cultural History in Hungary ...... 141 $1'5($3(7ł

Beyond the Alpine Myth, Across the Linguistic Ditch Cultural History in Switzerland ...... 157 CHRISTOF DEJUNG

What’s new about the New Cultural History? An exemplary survey of the Austrian academic community ...... 171 CHRISTINA LUTTER

We’ve only just begun Cultural History in Germany ...... 191 $&+,0/$1':(+5

Cultural History in Spain History of Culture and Cultural History: same paths and outcomes? ...... 211 CAROLINA RODRÍGUEZ-LÓPEZ

Cultural History in Italy ...... 239 ALESSANDRO ARCANGELI

Contributors ...... 257 Welcome Address

ULRICH FÖRSTERMANN, VICE-PRESIDENT FOR RESEARCH, JOHANNES GUTENBERG-UNIVERSITY, MAINZ

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8 Welcome Address

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Traditions, Topics and Trends in Cultural History in Europe—an Introduction1

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14 Traditions, Topics and Trends in Cultural History in Europe—an Introduction

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16 Traditions, Topics and Trends in Cultural History in Europe—an Introduction

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24 Traditions, Topics and Trends in Cultural History in Europe—an Introduction

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26 Traditions, Topics and Trends in Cultural History in Europe—an Introduction

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28 Traditions, Topics and Trends in Cultural History in Europe—an Introduction

Literature

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30 From Ethnology and Folklore Studies to Cultural History in Scandinavia

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31 Anne Eriksen

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32 From Ethnology and Folklore Studies to Cultural History in Scandinavia

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34 From Ethnology and Folklore Studies to Cultural History in Scandinavia

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36 From Ethnology and Folklore Studies to Cultural History in Scandinavia

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38 From Ethnology and Folklore Studies to Cultural History in Scandinavia

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40 From Ethnology and Folklore Studies to Cultural History in Scandinavia

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42 From Ethnology and Folklore Studies to Cultural History in Scandinavia

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Literature

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43 Anne Eriksen

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44 Traditions of Cultural History in Finland, 1900-2000

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37 PELTONENS

56 Traditions of Cultural History in Finland, 1900-2000

Table 1: MA Theses (per year) in Cultural History, University of Turku 1979-2010

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57 Hannu Salmi

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Table 2: PhD Theses in Cultural History, University of Turku 1988-2009

Table 3: PhD Theses in History, University of Turku, 1988-2009

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58 Traditions of Cultural History in Finland, 1900-2000

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Literature

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60 Traditions of Cultural History in Finland, 1900-2000

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61

The Practice of Cultural History in Britain

LUDMILLA JORDANOVA

Introduction

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63 Ludmilla Jordanova

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Defining Cultural History

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64 The Practice of Cultural History in Britain

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65 Ludmilla Jordanova

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66 The Practice of Cultural History in Britain

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Literature

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78 The Cultural History MA at the University of Aberdeen, 1986-2011: a personal reflection

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Table 1: Aberdeen Cultural History Graduates 1988-2009

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Literature

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Literature

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162 Beyond the Alpine Myth, Across the Linguistic Ditch

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Table 1: Analysis of articles published in German and French in three Swiss periodicals between 1994 and 2006

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Table 2: Detailed analysis of the three periodicals

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166 Beyond the Alpine Myth, Across the Linguistic Ditch

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What’s new about the New Cultural History? An exemplary survey of the Austrian academic community

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2.1 Special Research Programme (SFB) Modernity: Vienna and Central Europe around 1900

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176 What’s new about the New Cultural History?

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178 What’s new about the New Cultural History?

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2.4 Academic institutionalization of Cultural History?

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182 What’s new about the New Cultural History?

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Literature

BACHMANN-MEDICK, DORIS&XOWXUDO7XUQV1HXRULHQWLHUXQJHQLQGHQ.XOWXU- ZLVVHQVFKDIWHQ5HLQEHFNEHL+DPEXUJ BURKE, PETER,:KDWLV&XOWXUDO+LVWRU\&DPEULGJH ID., ´3DVGHFXOWXUHMHYRXVSULHQRXVVRPPHVEULWDQQLTXHVµ/·KLVWRLUHFXOWXUHOOH HQ *UDQGH%UHWDJQH DYDQW HW DSUqV OH WRXUQDQW LQ /·KLVWRLUHFXOWXUHOOH XQ ´WRXUQDQWPRQGLDOµGDQVO·KLVWRULRJUDSKLH"HGE\PHILIPPE POIRRIER, DIJON 2008, p. 15-25. BUTLER, JUDITH,*HQGHUWURXEOH)HPLQLVPDQGWKH6XEYHUVLRQRI,GHQWLW\1HZ

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186 What’s new about the New Cultural History?

DARNTON, ROBERT,,QWHOOHFWXDODQG&XOWXUDO+LVWRU\LQ7KH3DVWEHIRUH8V &RQWHPSRUDU\+LVWRULFDO:ULWLQJLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVHGE\MICHAEL KAM- MEN,WKDFD1<S FURET, FRANÇOIS,%H\RQGWKHAnnalesLQ-RXUQDORI0RGHUQ+LVWRU\   S GEERTZ, CLIFFORD, 7KH ,QWHUSUHWDWLRQ RI &XOWXUHV 6HOHFWHG (VVD\V /RQGRQ  ID., 'LFKWH%HVFKUHLEXQJ%HLWUlJH]XP9HUVWHKHQNXOWXUHOOHU6\VWHPH)UDQN- IXUW0DLQ GILROY, PAUL,:LWKRXW*XDUDQWHHV,Q+RQRXURI6WXDUW+DOO/RQGRQ GÖTTLICH, UDO et al. (eds.), Die Werkzeugkiste der Cultural Studies. Perspek- tiven, Anschlüsse und Interventionen, Bielefeld 2001. *5266%(5*/$:5(1&(:HJRWWDJHWRXWRIWKLVSODFH5RFNGLH.RQVHUYDWLYHQ XQGGLH3RVWPRGHUQH &XOWXUDO6WXGLHV 9LHQQD HALL, STUART, (QFRGLQJ'HFRGLQJLQID.HWDO HGV &XOWXUH0HGLD/DQJXDJH :RUNLQJ3DSHUVLQ&XOWXUDO6WXGLHV/RQGRQS ID., (LQSROLWLVFKHV7KHRULHSURMHNW$XVJHZlKOWH6FKULIWHQ+DPEXUJ +2)0$110$57,1/8':,*HWDO HGV &XOWXUH&OXE.ODVVLNHUGHU.XOWXUWKHR- rie, vol. 1, 3UGHGYROstHG)UDQNIXUW0DLQ HORAK, ROMANHWDO HGV 6WDGW0DVVH5DXP:LHQHU6WXGLHQ]XU$UFKlROR- JLHGHV3RSXODUHQ NXOWXUZLVVHQVFKDIWHQ :LHQ ID., HGV 5DQG]RQH=XU7KHRULHXQG$UFKlRORJLHYRQ0DVVHQNXOWXULQ:LHQ  NXOWXUZLVVHQVFKDIWHQ :LHQ HUNT, LYNN,7KH1HZ&XOWXUDO+LVWRU\%HUNHOH\HWDO JAMESON, FREDERIC, 7KH3ROLWLFDO8QFRQVFLRXV1DUUDWLYHDVD6RFLDOO\6\P- EROLF$FW/RQGRQHWDO /$1':(+5 $&+,0 'LVNXUV³0DFKW³:LVVHQ 3HUVSHNWLYHQ HLQHU .XOWXUJH- VFKLFKWHGHV3ROLWLVFKHQLQ$UFKLYIU.XOWXUJHVFKLFKWH  S ID., .XOWXUJHVFKLFKWH6WXWWJDUW ID./STOCKHORST, STEFANIE, (LQIKUXQJ LQ GLH (XURSlLVFKH .XOWXUJHVFKLFKWH 3DGHUERUQ LINDNER, ROLF,.XOWXUDQDO\VH.XOWXUZLVVHQVFKDIW&XOWXUDO6WXGLHVLQbVWKH- WLN .RPPXQLNDWLRQ  S ID., 'LH6WXQGHGHU&XOWXUDO6WXGLHV9LHQQD LUTTER, CHRISTINA,%DXVWHOOHQLQ:LHQ(LQNXOWXUZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHU:HUNVWDWW- EHULFKWLQ'LH:HUN]HXJNLVWHGHU&XOWXUDO6WXGLHV3HUVSHNWLYHQ$QVFKOVVH XQG,QWHUYHQWLRQHQHGE\UDO GÖTTLICHHWDO%LHOHIHOGS ID. HW DO .XOWXUJHVFKLFKWH³)UDJHVWHOOXQJHQ .RQ]HSWH$QQlKHUXQJHQ 4XHU- VFKQLWWH ,QQVEUXFN

187 Christina Lutter

ID./MUSNER, LUTZ,$XVWULDQ&XOWXUDO6WXGLHV &XOWXUDO6WXGLHV7KHRUL]LQJ3ROL- WLFV3ROLWLFL]LQJ7KHRU\HGE\/$:5(1&(*5266%(5*HWDO6SHFLDO,VVXH    ID. HGV .XOWXUVWXGLHQLQgVWHUUHLFK9LHQQD LUTTER, CHRISTINA/REISENLEITNER, MARKUS, ,QWURGXFLQJ +LVWRU\ LQ WR &XO- WXUDO6WXGLHV6RPH5HPDUNVRQWKH*HUPDQ6SHDNLQJ&RQWH[WLQ&XOWXUDO 6WXGLHV  S ID., Cultural Studies. Eine Einführung, 6th ed., Vienna 2008. 0$'(57+$1(5:2/)*$1*0861(5/87='LH$QDUFKLHGHU9RUVWDGW'DVDQ- GHUH:LHQXP)UDQNIXUW0DLQ MARCHART, OLIVER,&XOWXUDO6WXGLHV.RQVWDQ] MAURER, MICHAEL, Kulturgeschichte. Eine Einführung, Köln et al. 2008. MIDDELL, MATTHIAS HG $OOHV*HZRUGHQHKDW*HVFKLFKWH'LH6FKXOHGHU´$Q- QDOHVµLQLKUHQ7H[WHQ/HLS]LJ POIRRIER, PHILIPPE HG /+LVWRLUHFXOWXUHOOH8Q´WRXUQDQWPRQGLDOµGDQVOKLV WRULRJUDSKLH"'LMRQ SCOTT, JOAN,*HQGHU$8VHIXO&DWHJRU\RI+LVWRULFDO$QDO\VLVLQ$PHULFDQ +LVWRULFDO5HYLHZ  S STOLLBERG-RILINGER, BARBARA (ed.), Was heißt Kulturgeschichte des Politi- schen? Berlin 2005. TSCHOPP, SILVIA SERENA,'LH1HXH.XOWXUJHVFKLFKWH³HLQH =ZLVFKHQ %LODQ] LQ+LVWRULVFKH=HLWVFKULIW  S ,':(%(5:2/)*$1*H-*UXQGIUDJHQGHU.XOWXUJHVFKLFKWH'DUPVWDGW TURNER, GRAEME,%ULWLVK&XOWXUDO6WXGLHV$Q,QWURGXFWLRQQGHG/RQGRQ 1HZ

188 What’s new about the New Cultural History?

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191 Achim Landwehr

1. The institutionalization of cultural history in Germany

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192 We’ve only just begun. Cultural history in Germany

2. Master-Level ‡ 0$European Cultural History Europäische Kulturgeschichte 8QLYHUVLW\ RI)UDQNIXUW2GHU ‡ 0$European Cultural History Europäische Kulturgeschichte 8QLYHUVLW\ RI$XJVEXUJ ‡ 0$European Cultural History Europäische Kulturgeschichte 8QLYHUVLW\ RI0DJGHEXUJ ‡ 0$Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies Interdisziplinäre Mittelalterstudien  8QLYHUVLW\RI0QVWHU ‡ 0$Cultures of Central and Eastern Europe Kulturen Mittel- und Osteuro- pas +XPEROGW8QLYHUVLW\RI%HUOLQ ‡ 0$Cultural and Medieval Studies Kulturgeschichtliche Mittelalterstudien  8QLYHUVLW\RI5HJHQVEXUJ ‡ 0$Cultural Foundations of Europe Kulturelle Grundlagen Europas 8QL- YHUVLW\RI&RQVWDQFH ‡ 0$Cultural Studies of Antiquity Kulturwissenschaft der Antike 8QLYHUVLW\ of Constance ‡ 0$ )RONORUH 6WXGLHV&XOWXUDO +LVWRU\ 9RONVNXQGH.XOWXUJHVFKLFKWH  8QL- YHUVLW\RI-HQD ‡ 0$Renaissance and Reformation Studies Renaissance- und Reformations- studien 8QLYHUVLW\RI2VQDEUFN ‡ 0$Enlightenment—Religion—Knowlegde Aufklärung—Religion—Wissen  8QLYHUVLW\RI+DOOH

Table 2

193 Achim Landwehr

Table 3

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3.2 The problems cultural history has with itself

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4. Conclusion

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Literature

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What has been going on in institutions, publishing houses and academia in the field of cultural history?

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223 Carolina Rodríguez-López

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Table 1: Cultural History in some spanish University Programs

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33 SERNA/PONS, 2005. 34 SAIZ PASTOR/VIDAL OLIVARES,  SERRANO GARCÍA, 2001.

224 Cultural History in Spain

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Historiographical production: paths and types of Spanish cultural history

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225 Carolina Rodríguez-López

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226 Cultural History in Spain

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227 Carolina Rodríguez-López

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228 Cultural History in Spain

Conclusion

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Literature

ABELLA, RAFAEL,+LVWRULDGHODYLGDFRWLGLDQDGXUDQWHODJXHUUDFLYLO%DUFH- lona 2004. ABELLÁN, JOSÉ LUIS,'HODJXHUUDFLYLODOH[LOLRUHSXEOLFDQR  0D- GULG AGUADO, ANA/RAMOS, MARÍA DOLORES, /DPRGHUQL]DFLyQGH(VSDxD   &XOWXUD\YLGDFRWLGLDQD0DGULG ALTAMIRA, RAFAEL, +LVWRULDGH(VSDxD\GHODFLYLOL]DFLyQHVSDxROD%DUFH- ORQD ID.+LVWRULDGH(VSDxD\GHODFLYLOL]DFLyQHVSDxROD%DUFHORQD ID.+LVWRULDGH(VSDxD\GHODFLYLOL]DFLyQHVSDxROD%DUFHORQD ALTED VIGIL, ALICIA,/DYR]GHORVYHQFLGRVHOH[LOLRUHSXEOLFDQRGH 0DGULG ÁLVAREZ DE MORALES, ANTONIO(VWXGLRVGHKLVWRULDGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGHVSD- xROD0DGULG ARAGÓN GÓMEZ, JAIME,/DYLGDFRWLGLDQDGXUDQWHOD*XHUUDGHOD,QGHSHQGHQ- FLDHQODSURYLQFLDGH&iGL]&iGL] ARAGONESES, ALFONS,8QMXULVWDGHO0RGHUQLVPR5D\PRQG6DOHLOOHV\ORV RUtJHQHVGHOGHUHFKRFRPSDUDGR0DGULG

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254 Cultural History in Italy

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Literature

ARCANGELI, ALESSANDRO, /·KLVWRLUHFXOWXUHOOHHQ,WDOLHLQ/·KLVWRLUHFXOWXUHOOH XQ´WRXUQDQWPRQGLDOµGDQVO·KLVWRULRJUDSKLH"HGE\ PHILIPPE POIRRIER, DI- JON S UHYLVHG,WDOLDQHGLWLRQLQSUHVV9HURQD  BURKE, PETER, ,EULGLVPRVFDPELRWUDGX]LRQHFXOWXUDOH5LÁHVVLRQLVXOODJOREDO- L]]D]LRQHGHOODFXOWXUDLQXQDSURVSHWWLYDVWRULFDWUDQV$$UFDQJHOL9HURQD  CHARTIER, ROGER, 5DSSUHVHQWD]LRQH GHOOD SUDWLFD SUDWLFD GHOOD UDSSUHVHQWD]L- RQHLQ4XDGHUQLVWRULFL  S HUNT, LYNN, /DVWRULDFXOWXUDOHQHOO·HWjJOREDOH3LVD TORRE, ANGELO,3HUFRUVLGHOODSUDWLFDLQ4XDGHUQLVWRULFL   S ID., 8Q´WRXUQDQWVSDWLDOµHQKLVWRLUH"3D\VDJHVUHJDUGVUHVVRXUFHVLQ$QQDOHV +LVWRLUH6FLHQFHV6RFLDOHV  S

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255

Contributors

Alessandro ArcangeliLV$VVRFLDWHG3URIHVVRURI(DUO\0RGHUQ+LVWRU\DWWKH 'HSDUWPHQWRI7HPSR6SD]LR,PPDJLQHH6RFLHWj 7H6,6 8QLYHUVLW\RI9HUR- QD,WDO\+LVPDLQUHVHDUFKLQWHUHVWVDUHFXOWXUDOKLVWRU\RIWKHERG\LQ(XURSH PRUDOPHGLFDODQGSROLWLFDOGLVFRXUVHVRQGDQFHOHLVXUHDQGUHFUHD- WLRQDQGFXOWXUDOKLVWRU\PHWKRGVDQGKLVWRULRJUDSK\ ,WDOLDQDQGJOREDO  &RQWDFWDOHVVDQGURDUFDQJHOL#XQLYULW

Christof DejungLV6HQLRU/HFWXUHUDQG5HVHDUFKHUDWWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI.RQ- VWDQ]*HUPDQ\+LVFXUUHQWUHVHDUFKSURMHFWH[DPLQHVWKHVRFLDODQGFXOWXUDO IRXQGDWLRQVRIJOREDOWUDGHLQWKHth DQGth FHQWXU\E\H[DPSOHRIWKH6ZLVV WUDGLQJKRXVH9RONDUW%URV &RQWDFWFKULVWRIGHMXQJ#XQLNRQVWDQ]GH

Anne EriksonLV3URIHVVRURI&XOWXUDO+LVWRU\8QLYHUVLW\RI2VOR1RUZD\ 6KHVSHFLDOL]HVLQSRSXODUUHOLJLRQFROOHFWLYHPHPRU\WKHFRQFHSWRIKLVWRU\ DQGKHULWDJH &RQWDFWDQQHHULNVHQ#LNRVXLRQR

Nick FisherZDV'LUHFWRURIWKH,QVWLWXWHIRU&XOWXUDO+LVWRU\ VLQFH HDUO\UHWLUHPHQW 8QLYHUVLW\RI$EHUGHHQ6FRWODQG 8. +LVFXUUHQWUH- VHDUFKLQWHUHVWLVWKH*UHDW([KLELWLRQRI+\GH3DUN/RQGRQ &RQWDFWQÀVKHU#DEGQDFXN

Ludmilla JordanovaLV3URIHVVRURI0RGHUQ+LVWRU\.LQJ·V&ROOHJH/RQGRQ 6KHVSHFLDOL]HVLQWKHFXOWXUDOKLVWRU\RIVFLHQFHDQGPHGLFLQHRQJHQGHUDQG WKHIDPLO\DQGRQYLVXDODQGPDWHULDOFXOWXUH &RQWDFWOXGPLOODMRUGDQRYD#NFODFXN

257 Cultural History in Europe

Igor KćkolewskiLV5HVHDUFK$VVLVWDQWDWWKH*HUPDQ+LVWRULFDO,QVWLWXWH:DU- VDZ+LVUHVHDUFKLQWHUHVWVDUHUHOLJLRXVVRFLDODQGHWKQLFVWHUHRW\SHVDQGPXWX- DOSHUFHSWLRQVLQSUHPRGHUQ3RODQG*HUPDQDQG3ROLVKVRFLDOHFRQRPLFDQG SROLWLFDOKLVWRU\LQWKHHDUO\PRGHUQSHULRG &RQWDFWNDNROHZVNL#GKLZDZSO

Achim LandwehrLV3URIHVVRURI(DUO\0RGHUQ+LVWRU\+HLQULFK+HLQH8QL- YHUVLWlW'VVHOGRUI*HUPDQ\+LVPDLQUHVHDUFKLQWHUHVWVDUH&XOWXUDO+LVWRU\ of the 17th FHQWXU\FRQFHSWVRIWLPHLQWKH(DUO\0RGHUQ7LPHV7KHRULHVDQG 0HWKRGVRIKLVWRULRJUDSK\ &RQWDFWODQGZHKU#SKLOIDNXQLGXHVVHOGRUIGH

Christina LutterLV3URIHVVRUIRU$XVWULDQ+LVWRU\DWWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI9LHQQD +HUUHVHDUFKLQWHUHVWVDUH0HGLHYDODQG(DUO\0RGHUQ&XOWXUDODQG*HQGHU+LV- WRU\&XOWXUDO7KHRU\DQG&XOWXUDO6WXGLHV*HQGHU6WXGLHV &RQWDFWFKULVWLQDOXWWHU#XQLYLHDFDW

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$QGUHD3HWŃLV$VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRUDWWKH'HSDUWPHQWRI*HQGHU6WXGLHVDWWKH &HQWUDO(XURSHDQ8QLYHUVLW\%XGDSHVW+XQJDU\3UHVHQWO\VKHLVZRUNLQJRQ JHQGHUDQGKLVWRU\RI:RUOG:DU,, &RQWDFWSHWRDQG#WRQOLQHKX

Carolina Rodríguez-López LV$VVLVWDQW 3URIHVVRU RI +LVWRU\ DW 8QLYHUVLGDG &RPSOXWHQVHGH0DGULG6SDLQ+HUUFXUUHQWUHVHDUFKLQWHUHVWEHORQJVWRWKH KLVWRU\RI6SDQLVKDQG(XURSHDQ8QLYHUVLWLHVGXULQJWKH20th FHQWXU\ &RQWDFWFDUROLQDURGULJXH]#JKLVXFPHV

Jörg Rogge LV3URIHVVRURI+LVWRU\0LGGOH$JHVDWWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI0DLQ] *HUPDQ\+HLVDOVR6SRNHVSHUVRQRIWKH6SHFLDO5HVHDUFK*URXS+LVWRULFDO &XOWXUDO6FLHQFHV0DLQ]+LVPDLQUHVHDUFKLQWHUHVWVDUHPHWKRGVDQGWKHRU\ RIKLVWRULFDOFXOWXUDOVFLHQFHVDQGSROLWLFVDQGFXOWXUHLQ/DWH0HGLHYDO(XURSH &RQWDFWURJJH#XQLPDLQ]GH

258 Contributors

Hannu SalmiLV3URIHVVRURI&XOWXUDO+LVWRU\8QLYHUVLW\RI7XUNX)LQODQG+H VSHFLDOL]HVLQWKHKLVWRU\RI:DJQHUDQG:DJQHULVPWKHFXOWXUDOKLVWRU\RIWKH th FHQWXU\DQGWKHKLVWRU\RIWLPHWUDYHO &RQWDFWKDQVDOPL#XWXÀ

259