Trans Siberian Railway

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Trans Siberian Railway ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd PAGE ON THE YOUR COMPLETE DESTINATION GUIDE In-depth reviews, detailed listings 56 ROAD and insider tips St Petersburg p93 Moscow p58 R U S S I A The Baikal-Amur Moscow to Yekaterinburg to Mainline (BAM) Yekaterinburg Krasnoyarsk p144 p250 p119 Ulan-Ude to Lake Baikal: Vladivostok p216 Krasnoyarsk to Ulan-Ude p176 The MONGOLIA Trans-Manchurian The Route p290 Trans-Mongolian Route p265 B›ij¸ng p301 C H I N A PAGE SURVIVAL VITAL PRACTICAL INFORMATION TO 377 GUIDE HELP YOU HAVE A SMOOTH TRIP Directory A–Z .................. 378 Transport ......................... 394 Language Russian belongs to the Slavonic language Health ............................... 403 family and is closely related to Belarusian kak vas za·vut and Ukrainian. It has more than 150 million speakers within the Russian Federation and mi·nya za·vut ... is used as a second language in the former republics of the USSR, with a total number of speakers of more than 270 million people. vi ga·va·ri·tye Language & Glossary ..... 407 Russian is written in the Cyrillic alphabet pa·an·gli·ski (see the next page), and it’s well worth the eՖ ort familiarising yourself with it so that you ya nye pa·ni·ma·yu can read maps, timetables, menus and street signs. Otherwise, just read the coloured pro- nunciation guides given next to each Russian ACCOMMODATION Index ................................. 430 phrase in this chapter as if they were English, ...? gdye ... and you’ll be understood. Most sounds are ɩɚɧɫɢɨɧɚɬ the same as in English, and the few di pan ences in pronunciation are explained in the phabet table. The stressed syllables are ɤɟɦɩɢɧɝ ated with italics. ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚ Map Legend ..................... 438 ɨɛɳɟɠɢ S hostel ɚɜɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Anthony Haywood Marc Bennetts, Greg Bloom, Marc Di Duca, Michael Kohn, Tom Masters, Leonid Ragozin, Mara Vorhees “All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET Get the right guides for your trip PAGE PLAN YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions 2 YOUR TRIP to help you put together your perfect trip 5 6 Welcome to the CREDIT Trans-Siberian Railway .. 2 16 Top Experiences ........ 6 7 Need to Know ................. 14 COUNTRYCOUUNTRYTRY & CITYCITY What’s New ..................... 16 • TheTheorigina originalii l • Comprehensive If You Like ........................ 17 Mongolian Stations & Watching the Landscapes Stopovers World Unfurl • Adventurous Mongolia is a beauti- The glue between the The swaying of the train 5 ful country. Get into a 6 interior world of the train 7 as it crosses a subcon- Russian 4WD or van and your and the towns and cities tinent, the landscapes that Month by Month ............. 20 Mongolian travel mates will along the track is the myriad unfurl outside the window: be crooning about the blue stations, some little more steppe, taiga, farmed clear- 14 waters of Lake Khövsgöl, the than a ramshackle platform ings, fallow land and swamps, Singing Sand Dunes of the with a telltale name such as and all those Siberian settle- Gobi Desert and the glaciated ‘73km’ to signify their exist- ments of just a few wooden peaks of the Altai Mountains. ence, others ambitious piec- peasant houses fenced oՖ Choosing Your Route ..... 22 Need toCloser to Ulaanbaatar, it’s es of architecture beÀ tting and staking a dwindling claim easy to make day or over- one of the world’s greatest to existence in the burlesque night trips to Gorkhi-Terelj Languagerailway achievements. And proportions of Siberia’s land- Know National Park (p 285 ) amidst all along the route at Russia’s scape. Part of the pleasure Currency » Mandarin, Cantonese the glorious rock formations stations, sellers ply a busy of the Trans-Siberian are the » Yuan (Y; China), (China); Mongolian, and green valleys. For a won- trade for travellers – smoked rituals of feeding time and tögrög (T; Mongolia), Kazakh (Mongolia); Itineraries ........................ 28 derful experiencerouble (R; that Russia) com- RussianÀ sh, berries, (Russia) nuts, sausages, sleeping, and simply gazing bines natural landscapes and anything that will still a through the glass as time wildlife viewing, visit Khustain traveller’s hunger or make a and motion gradually À ll the National Park (p 285 ), where journey more comfortable. space. wild takhi horses roam across Booking Tickets .............. 32 When to Go the pristine grasslands of Your Daily Budget Budget less than US$50 # Moscow Arranging Your Visas ..... 42 GO May–Jun » Dorm beds and meals in simple restaurants or cafe and street stalls BAM Midrange US$50– PLAN YOUR TRIP 210 Life on the Rails .............. 46 Irkutsk MOSCOW # GO Jun » Eating in decent #_ É Ulaanbataar restaurants and staying RUSSIA # Kazan GO Aug–Sep # in hotels with private #• Tobolsk Komsomolsk- Vladivostok #• GO Jun facilities; in Mongolia Tynda É na-Amure #• #• #• expect a maximum Yekaterinburg #• Severomuysk B›ij¸ng Bratsk É #• # GO Sep– midrange of US$120, in Tyumen É #• #• early Nov Routes at a Glance ......... 53 Krasnoyarsk É #• Severobaikalsk #• China US$160 and in Tayshet ITINERARIES #• É Desert, dry climate Novosibirsk Russia US$210 #•Irkutsk Warm to hot summers Mild summers, cold winters High End over KAZAKHSTAN Mild summers, very cold winters Cold climate US$210 MONGOLIA » Russia is the most High Season Shoulder Low Season expensive (US$210); in (May–Sep) (May & Oct) (Oct–Apr) Mongolia you find high- CHINA » China: accom- » China: shoulder » China: bitterly end places (starting at modation prices February–April and cold in the north; US$120) in only a few peak first week May September–October domestic tourism areas; in China dining holiday period ebbs (except around and higher comforts » Mongolia: May and begin at US$160 Three Weeks 15 Days » Mongolia: peak September some ger Chinese New Year) Volga & Lake Baikal BAM June–August; rain camps closed, fewer » Mongolia: some ger late July–August; tourists, weather camps and smaller SHOESTRING PHRASEBOOKP book everything early changeable guesthouses closed From Moscow enjoy an overnight The 3400km Baikal-Amur Mainline around Naadam trip to Kazan, perhaps taking the (Baikalo-Amurskaya Magistral, » Russia: beautiful » Russia: plan indoor premium train with showers and or BAM) travels through some of » Russia: peak June– but can get chilly pursuits or winter double beds. Spend two to three days the most rugged and unforgiving early September sports; take saunas Big trips, exploring the capital of Tatarstan with its Siberian landscapes. The line o՗ cially starts • splendid kremlin and museums; allow at in the drab town of Tayshet, but the closest least a full day for the city and another day big city, Krasnoyarsk, has an airport if you for an excursion on the Volga. From Kazan wish to skip all points further west. small budgets continue to Yekaterinburg in the Urals At Bratsk the train crosses a 1km-long and spend À ve days visiting the Romanov dam. The town also has an excellent open- sites and Urals attractions. Siberia begins air ethnographic museum where you can after that, with a night in Tyumen and see many of the traditional Siberian build- Multicountry side trip north to , which can be • Tobolsk ings rescued when the dam was built. Sev- completed comfortably in three to four erobaikalsk, on the northern tip of Lake days. The journey continues with two days Baikal, is the best base for exploring this in Novosibirsk, the uno՗ cial capital relatively unvisited end of the lake and it fibi d i’hidl i Looking for other travel resources? PAGE UNDERSTAND GET MORE FROM YOUR TRIP Learn about the big picture, so you 325 YOUR JOURNEY can make sense of what you see ONARIES wn in the n rth. The line wa later altered to accommodate Railway was built, ntial economic lobbies by including Perm, Yekaterinburg and it was quicker to travel from the railroad across a formidable landscape posed ongoing St Petersburg to Vladivostok History of the Railway .... 326 of engineering, supply and labour. The railroad cut through by crossing the s crossed countless rivers, scaled rocky mountains and tra- Atlantic, North y uagmires. Work brigades were poorly outÀ tted. The heavy America and the arried out using shovels and picks, while horses and humans Pacific than by ling going overland. Siberian Travellers ......... 342 were recruited, or conscripted, from all over the empire as m abroad. Some of these were imprisoned exiles being held in ers labour recruits from China or Italian stonemasons, who Russia Today ................... 346 1860 1876 1886–89 of Peking China’s À rst railroad, Following Tsar Alex- na cede all the Woosung Railway, ander III’s approval Russia .............................. 349 belief systems if Russia were east of the connects ShànghŴi of the idea of a Trans- (% of population) 100 people s far south with Woosung (now Siberian Railway, an border Baoshan District). topographical surveys LONELYPLANET.COM APPS EBOOKS MAGAZINE ssia loses However, the private are taken along part the newly project, constructed of the proposed route 75 nded port. without government between Tomsk and For travel information, Location-based Guidebooks For travel stories, Mongolia Today .............. 356 CREDIT approval, is demolished Sretensk, and around 5 the following year. Vladivostok. advice, tips & digital guides for the street for your reader inspiration & ideas Orthodox Christianity Islam » Tsar Alexander III Mongolia .......................... 358 80 would be Russian 1 would be Bashkir chapters 4 would be Tatar 1 would be Chuvash lonelyplanet.com/mobile lonelyplanet.com/ebooks lonelyplanet.com/magazine 1 1 18 2 would be Ukrainian 12 would be other China Today .................... 364 Buddhism Catholicism Other otherwise – that the Russian authorities use to intimidate bloggers and those who dare to speak their mind. Suspicious deaths include that of China ............................... 366 Anna Politkovskaya, the human-rights activist and writer gunned down on her doorstep in 2006.
Recommended publications
  • Buryat Cumhuriyeti'nin Turizm Potansiyeli Ve Başlıca
    SDÜ FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ, AĞUSTOS 2021, SAYI: 53, SS. 136-179 SDU FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, AUGUST 2021, No: 53, PP. 136-179 Makale Geliş | Received : 07.06.2021 Makale Kabul | Accepted : 31.08.2021 Emin ATASOY Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Bölümü [email protected] ORCID Numarası|ORCID Numbers: 0000-0002-6073-6461 Erol KAPLUHAN Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Coğrafya Bölümü [email protected] ORCID Numarası|ORCID Numbers: 0000-0002-2500-1259 Yerbol PANGALİYEV [email protected] ORCID Numarası|ORCID Numbers: 0000-0002-2392-4180 Buryat Cumhuriyeti’nin Turizm Potansiyeli ve Başlıca Turizm Kaynakları Touristic Potential And Major Touristic Attractions Of Buryatia Republic Öz Rusya Federasyonu’nun Güney Sibirya Bölgesi’nde yer alan Buryat Cumhuriyeti, Saha Cumhuriyeti ve Komi Cumhuriyeti’nden sonra Rusya’nın en büyük yüzölçümüne sahip üçüncü özerk cumhuriyetidir. Siyasi yapılanma olarak Uzakdoğu Federal İdari Bölgesi, ekonomik yapılanma olarak ise Uzakdoğu İktisadi Bölge sınırları içinde yer alan Buryatya, Doğu Sibirya’nın güney kesimlerinde ve Moğolistan’ın kuzeyinde yer almaktadır. Araştırmada coğrafyanın temel araştırma metotları gözetilmiş, kaynak tarama yöntemi aracılığıyla ilgili kaynaklar ve yayınlar temin edilerek veri tabanı oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi için haritalar, şekiller ve tablolar oluşturulmuştur. Konunun net anlaşılması amacıyla Buryat Cumhuriyeti’nin lokasyon, Buryat Cumhuriyeti Kültürel Turizm Merkezleri, Buryat Cumhuriyeti’nin Doğal turizm alanları, Buryat Cumhuriyeti milli parkları ve doğa koruma alanları haritalarının yanı sıra ifadeleri güçlendirmek için konular arasındaki bağlantılar tablo ile vurgulanmıştır. Tüm bu coğrafi olumsuzluklara rağmen, Buryatya zengin doğal kaynaklarıyla, geniş Tayga ormanlarıyla, yüzlerce göl ve akarsu havzasıyla, yüzlerce sağlık, kültür ve inanç merkeziyle, çok sayıda kaplıca, müze ve doğa koruma alanıyla, Rusya’nın en zengin turizm kaynaklarına sahip cumhuriyetlerinden biridir.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronicles of Nature Calendar, a Long-Term and Large-Scale Multitaxon Database on Phenology
    www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN Chronicles of nature calendar, DATA DESCRIPTOR a long-term and large-scale multitaxon database on phenology Otso Ovaskainen et al.# We present an extensive, large-scale, long-term and multitaxon database on phenological and climatic variation, involving 506,186 observation dates acquired in 471 localities in Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan. The data cover the period 1890–2018, with 96% of the data being from 1960 onwards. The database is rich in plants, birds and climatic events, but also includes insects, amphibians, reptiles and fungi. The database includes multiple events per species, such as the onset days of leaf unfolding and leaf fall for plants, and the days for frst spring and last autumn occurrences for birds. The data were acquired using standardized methods by permanent staf of national parks and nature reserves (87% of the data) and members of a phenological observation network (13% of the data). The database is valuable for exploring how species respond in their phenology to climate change. Large-scale analyses of spatial variation in phenological response can help to better predict the consequences of species and community responses to climate change. Background & Summary Phenological dynamics have been recognised as one of the most reliable bio-indicators of species responses to ongoing warming conditions1. Together with other adaptive mechanisms (e.g. changes in the spatial distribution and physiological adaptations), phenological change is a key mechanism by which plants and animals adapt to a changing world2,3. Many studies have documented that in the northern hemisphere, spring events have become earlier whereas autumn events are occurring later than before, mostly due to rising temperatures4–6.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Silk Road “China – Europe Landbridge”
    THE NEW SILK ROAD “CHINA – EUROPE LANDBRIDGE” David Brice International Railway Consultant PAST PRESENT AND FUTURE Rail links have operated between China and Europe since 1916 There has been massive trade growth between China and Europe over the past 20 years The trade is dominated by shipping Only 2% of this trade is moved by land Ambition exists to triple rail traffic over the next 20 years The Present Routes • Trans Siberian route • Trans Kazakhstan route The Present Routes Trans Siberian Route • Completed in 1916 • Distance to Polish Border 9288 km • Countries transited to Europe: Mongolia / Russia / Belarus / Poland / Germany • Double track and electrified beyond Mongolia • Route currently full but Russians now spending $43bn to increase capacity Trans Kazakhstan Route • Completed in 1994 • Distance: 10 214 km to Hamburg • Countries transited to Europe: Kazakhstan / Russia / Belorus / Poland / Germany • Eastern Section: currently single track with diesel power: remainder double track and electrified Current Strategic Partners operating throughout services United Transport & Logistics Co (Russia/Kazakhstan/Belarus) Hewlett Packard DB Schenker DHL Global Forwarding UPS Political Aspects • Countries transited • Recent political changes • Current contingent risks China – Asia Rapid Build-Up of Rail Routes • Build-up of new rail routes between China and Asia • Druzba route: opened in 1994 • Zhetigen-Korgas route: opened in 2013 • Uzbek-Caspian route: planning in hand • Kashgar-Dushanbe-Afghan-Turkey: in perspective • Marmaray
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Border Crossing Practices in International Railway Transport
    STUDY ON BORDER CROSSING PRACTICES IN INTERNATIONAL RAILWAY TRANSPORT Bangkok, 2018 This study was prepared by Transport Division ESCAP. The draft of the study was prepared by Mr. Goran Andreev, Consultant, under the supervision of Mr. Sandeep Raj Jain, Economic Affairs Officer, Transport Facilitation and Logistics Section (TFLS), Transport Division. Overall guidance was provided by Mr. Li Yuwei, Director, Transport Division. The study extensively benefited from the visits made by the ESCAP study team to several border crossings (in chronological order): Sukhbaatar (Mongolia), Dong Dang (Viet Nam), Padang Besar (Malaysia), Sarkhas (Islamic Republic of Iran), Rezekne (Latvia). The assistance provided by the railways, customs and other authorities at these border crossings, their officers and staff for the study is duly appreciated. Acknowledgments are also extended to the representatives of Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail (OTIF) and Organisation for Co- operation between Railways (OSJD), for their constructive comments on the draft Study and the contribution in providing valuable inputs on the publication. The views expressed in this guide are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth in this guide are the responsibility of the authors, and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this study do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Melaspilea Galligena Sp. Nov. and Some Other Lichenicolous Fungi from Russia
    Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 50: 89–99 (2013) http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2013.50.12 Melaspilea galligena sp. nov. and some other lichenicolous fungi from Russia Mikhail P. Zhurbenko1 & Ilya S. Zhdanov2 1Laboratory of the Systematics and Geography of Fungi, Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Professora Popova str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Laboratory for Synecology, A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Prospect, 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Thirty species of lichenicolous fungi are reported, many being new to various regions of Russia. Melaspilea galligena sp. nov. growing on Pertusaria cf. cribellata is described from Russian Far East. A possibly new lichenicolous Toninia species (on Parmelina tiliacea) and a species of Arthonia (on Cladonia) with 1–2-septate ascospores resembling poorly known A. lepidophila are described, illustrated and discussed. Dactylospora suburceolata is reported new to Russia and Asia, growing on a new host species Mycobilimbia carneoalbida. Tremella cetrariicola is new to Siberia and Clypeococcum cetrariae is newly documented on Vulpicida. INTRODUCTION Taxonomic diversity and distribution of licheni- All specimens have been collected by Ilya S. Zh- colous fungi of Russia is still far from being danov and identified by Mikhail P. Zhurbenko. reasonably revealed. This is proved by results Biogeographic novelties are mainly referred to of identification by the first author of miscel- the current administrative subdivision of Rus- laneous specimens of these fungi collected by sia. Examined specimens are deposited in LE- the second author in various regions of Russia Fungi herbarium.
    [Show full text]
  • Mongolia – Russia – China “Economic Corridor”: Ongoing Processes and Implementation Mechanism
    MONGOLIA – RUSSIA – CHINA “ECONOMIC CORRIDOR”: ONGOING PROCESSES AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM ENKHBOLD Vorshilov (Ph.D) Director General Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Ministry of Foreign Affairs Program of Mongolia-Russia-China Economic Corridor Third Summit (June 2016, Tashkent) • Leaders of Mongolia, Russia and China signed the Program of China- Mongolia-Russia Economic corridor (32 projects) Fields of Cooperation: • Transportation infrastructure -13 • Cooperation in industrial sector - 2 • Development of border- crossing points - 5 Sponsors: • Cooperation in energy sector - 1 . Government budget • Environment and ecology - 3 . Private sector investment • Education, science and technology cooperation - 3 . PPP • Humanitarian - 3 Financing Sources: • Agriculture - 1 • Health - 1 . Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank . BRICS New Development Bank . Silk Road Fund . Other national and multilateral financial institutions Railway Transit Corridors TSAGAAN Northern NAUSHKI TOLGOI SUKHBAATAR SOLOVEVSK ARTS SUURI Corridor ERDENET BULGAN TAKASHIKEN BICHIGT Eastern Western Corridor Corridor ERLIAN Central Corridor Road Transit Corridors KYAKHTA SOLOVEVSK ALTANBULAG TASHANTA EREENTSAV ULAAN BAISHINT BULGAN TAKASHIKEN BICHIGT AH-4 Eastern Corridor ZAMIIN-UUD ERLIAN AH-3 Trilateral Expert 1st meeting for Economic Corridor Implementation TRILATERAL EXPERT 1ST MEETING • First meeting was held in Beijing on 24 Mar 2017. • Following respective government agencies’ officials from three countries represented; - Ministry of Foreign
    [Show full text]
  • Udmurtia. Horizons of Cooperation.Pdf
    UDMURTIA Horizons of Cooperation The whole world is familiar fiber, 8th – in production of pork; or hammer out a nail for a house with the gun maker Mikhail Ka- it is among 5 major regions - fur- with your own hands to have a tra- lashnikov, motor cycles «Izh», the niture producers in Russia and ditional Udmurt wedding, to re- composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky and among 10 major regions of Russia cover physical health with help of the skier Galina Kulakova but as producing dairy and meat prod- unique mud, mineral waters and long as 20 years ago there were ucts. health-giving honey (apiotherapy) few people who were able to as- Acquaintance with future part- and spiritual health – in cathe- sociate them with Udmurtia. Now ners from Udmurtia is related to drals and at sacred springs, to re- it is just a fact in history explained business tourism. Citizens of oth- lieve stresses of the metropolitan by strategic significance of the er countries and regions of Russia city in the patriarchal tranquility Republic in the defense complex when selecting a holiday destina- of villages, to choose an educa- of Russia and its remoteness from tion will not consider our region tional institution for studying. the state borders. as a health resort or touristic cen- Udmurtia is the region of hospi- Business partner highly appre- ter along with London or Paris in table and purposeful people open ciate products manufactured in the first place. for dialogue and cooperation. the Republic and extend relations However, Udmurtia is attrac- with its manufacturers. tive not only as the industrial-in- Udmurtia produces equipment novative or educational center.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
    ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations).
    [Show full text]
  • Amur Oblast TYNDINSKY 361,900 Sq
    AMUR 196 Ⅲ THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST SAKHA Map 5.1 Ust-Nyukzha Amur Oblast TY NDINS KY 361,900 sq. km Lopcha Lapri Ust-Urkima Baikal-Amur Mainline Tynda CHITA !. ZEISKY Kirovsky Kirovsky Zeiskoe Zolotaya Gora Reservoir Takhtamygda Solovyovsk Urkan Urusha !Skovorodino KHABAROVSK Erofei Pavlovich Never SKOVO MAGDAGACHINSKY Tra ns-Siberian Railroad DIRO Taldan Mokhe NSKY Zeya .! Ignashino Ivanovka Dzhalinda Ovsyanka ! Pioner Magdagachi Beketovo Yasny Tolbuzino Yubileiny Tokur Ekimchan Tygda Inzhan Oktyabrskiy Lukachek Zlatoustovsk Koboldo Ushumun Stoiba Ivanovskoe Chernyaevo Sivaki Ogodzha Ust-Tygda Selemdzhinsk Kuznetsovo Byssa Fevralsk KY Kukhterin-Lug NS Mukhino Tu Novorossiika Norsk M DHI Chagoyan Maisky SELE Novovoskresenovka SKY N OV ! Shimanovsk Uglovoe MAZ SHIMA ANOV Novogeorgievka Y Novokievsky Uval SK EN SK Mazanovo Y SVOBODN Chernigovka !. Svobodny Margaritovka e CHINA Kostyukovka inlin SERYSHEVSKY ! Seryshevo Belogorsk ROMNENSKY rMa Bolshaya Sazanka !. Shiroky Log - Amu BELOGORSKY Pridorozhnoe BLAGOVESHCHENSKY Romny Baikal Pozdeevka Berezovka Novotroitskoe IVANOVSKY Ekaterinoslavka Y Cheugda Ivanovka Talakan BRSKY SKY P! O KTYA INSK EI BLAGOVESHCHENSK Tambovka ZavitinskIT BUR ! Bakhirevo ZAV T A M B OVSKY Muravyovka Raichikhinsk ! ! VKONSTANTINO SKY Poyarkovo Progress ARKHARINSKY Konstantinovka Arkhara ! Gribovka M LIKHAI O VSKY ¯ Kundur Innokentevka Leninskoe km A m Trans -Siberianad Railro u 100 r R i v JAO Russian Far East e r By Newell and Zhou / Sources: Ministry of Natural Resources, 2002; ESRI, 2002. Newell, J. 2004. The Russian Far East: A Reference Guide for Conservation and Development. McKinleyville, CA: Daniel & Daniel. 466 pages CHAPTER 5 Amur Oblast Location Amur Oblast, in the upper and middle Amur River basin, is 8,000 km east of Moscow by rail (or 6,500 km by air).
    [Show full text]
  • New Species and Records of Stenus (Nestus) of the Canaliculatus Group, with the Erection of a New Species Group (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Steninae)
    European Journal of Taxonomy 13: 1-62 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.13 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2012 · Alexandr B. Ryvkin This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph New species and records of Stenus (Nestus) of the canaliculatus group, with the erection of a new species group (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Steninae) Alexandr B. RYVKIN Laboratory of Soil Zoology & General Entomology, Severtsov Institute of Problems of Ecology & Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy Prospect, 33, Moscow, 119071 Russia. Bureinskiy Nature Reserve, Zelyonaya 3, Chegdomyn, Khabarovsk Territory, 682030 Russia. Leninskiy Prospekt, 79, 15, Moscow, 119261 Russia. Email: [email protected] Abstract. The canaliculatus species group of Stenus (Nestus) is redefi ned. Four new Palaearctic species of the group are described and illustrated: S. (N.) alopex sp. nov. from the Putorana Highland and Taymyr Peninsula, Russia; S. (N.) canalis sp. nov. from SE Siberia and the Russian Far East; S. (N.) canosus sp. nov. from the Narat Mt Ridge, Chinese Tien Shan; S. (N.) delitor sp. nov. from C & SE Siberia. New distributional data as well as brief analyses of old records for fourteen species described earlier are provided from both Palaearctic and Nearctic material. S. (N.) milleporus Casey, 1884 (= sectilifer Casey, 1884) is revalidated as a species propria. S. (N.) sphaerops Casey, 1884 is redescribed; its aedeagus is fi gured for the fi rst time; the aedeagus of S. (N.) caseyi Puthz, 1972 as well as aedeagi of eight previously described Palaearctic species are illustrated anew. A key for the identifi cation of all the known Palaearctic species of the group is given.
    [Show full text]
  • Argus Nefte Transport
    Argus Nefte Transport Oil transportation logistics in the former Soviet Union Volume XVI, 5, May 2017 Primorsk loads first 100,000t diesel cargo Russia’s main outlet for 10ppm diesel exports, the Baltic port of Primorsk, shipped a 100,000t cargo for the first time this month. The diesel was loaded on 4 May on the 113,300t Dong-A Thetis, owned by the South Korean shipping company Dong-A Tanker. The 100,000t cargo of Rosneft product was sold to trading company Vitol for delivery to the Amsterdam-Rotter- dam-Antwerp region, a market participant says. The Dong-A Thetis was loaded at Russian pipeline crude exports berth 3 or 4 — which can handle crude and diesel following a recent upgrade, and mn b/d can accommodate 90,000-150,000t vessels with 15.5m draught. 6.0 Transit crude Russian crude It remains unclear whether larger loadings at Primorsk will become a regular 5.0 occurrence. “Smaller 50,000-60,000t cargoes are more popular and the terminal 4.0 does not always have the opportunity to stockpile larger quantities of diesel for 3.0 export,” a source familiar with operations at the outlet says. But the loading is significant considering the planned 10mn t/yr capacity 2.0 addition to the 15mn t/yr Sever diesel pipeline by 2018. Expansion to 25mn t/yr 1.0 will enable Transneft to divert more diesel to its pipeline system from ports in 0.0 Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr the Baltic states, in particular from the pipeline to the Latvian port of Ventspils.
    [Show full text]
  • Vision for the Northeast Asia Transportation Corridors
    Northeast Asia Economic Conference Organizing Committee Transportation Subcommittee Chairman KAYAHARA, Hideo Japan: Director General, the Japan Port and Harbor Association/ Counselor, ERINA Committee Members DAI, Xiyao PRC: Director, Tumen River Area Development Administration, the People’ s Government of Jilin Province WANG, Shengjin PRC: Dean, Northeast Asia Studies College of Jilin University TSENGEL, Tsegmidyn Mongolia: State Secretary, Ministry of Infrastructure SEMENIKHIN, Yaroslav RF: President, Far Eastern Marine Research, Design and Technology Institute (FEMRI) Byung-Min AHN ROK: Head, Northeast Asia Research Team, Korea Transportation Institute(KOTI) GOMBO, Tsogtsaikhan UN: Deputy Director, Tumen Secretariat, UNDP Secretariat ERINA (Ikuo MITSUHASHI, Senior Fellow, Kazumi KAWAMURA, Researcher, Research Division, Dmiriy L. Sergachev, Researcher, Research Division) Vision for the Northeast Asia Transportation Corridors Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2 Nine Transportation Corridors in Northeast Asia.................................... 2 Chapter 3 Current Situation and Problems of the Nine Transportation Corridors in Northeast Asia ....................................................................................... 5 3.1 Taishet~Vanino Transportation Corridor 3.2 Siberian Land Bridge (SLB) Transportation Corridor 3.3 Suifenhe Transportation Corridor 3.4 Tumen River Transportation Corridor 3.5 Dalian Transportation Corridor
    [Show full text]