1941-07-27 [P A-4]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1941-07-27 [P A-4] I the reasonableness of the price to' to Direct Edison Resume Welles' Rap at Japan Most of Seized be a matter of court action. Odd-Job Man Is Held MacArthur May Ships The Maritime Commission is own- Hit as Doctrine er of the seized ships and their In of Woman, 85 Dangerous transfer to a foreign flag will not Slaying on at Bj the Associated Press. B>' the Associated Press. Defense Attack Will Be release them from its jurisdiction. Philippine Hague Operated — NEW N. 26 YORK, July 27—The Ex- In the event emergency develop- WOODSTOWN, J., July colored, who ecutive Committee of the New York ments required them for use in Howard Jefferson, 27, United States mce did odd jobs for Mrs. Beulah He Rally Tonight chapter of the America First Com- Under Foreign Flags service they could be Organized 85. was returned to the American flag un- Kessler, charged tonight mittee wired of ] Acting Secretary der a provision of the statutes that with her murder. An autopsy show- Former Chief of Staff New Jerey Governor State Sumner Welles today that 16 Former Axis Vessels, the Government may take over any ed that she also had been criminally owned assualted. Indicates Fuller the Government’s denunciation of to Be foreign flag ships in whole Worked Out Policy of Lacking Crews, or in part by Americans. State Police Sergt. George L. Rep[y Japan as an aggressor in French Invasion In Row With Under U. S. Probert said Jefferson admitted he Making Costly Mayor Indo-China constituted “interna- Registry went to Mrs. Kessler's farmhouse, tional anarchy.” near this Southwestern New Jersey fty CARTER BROOKE JONES. By the Associated Press. By WILLIAM J. WHEATLEY. German Planes Raid The declared Mr. Welles’ $ community, last Thursday night, Roosevelt ordered SEA N. 26.—Gov. telegram Most of the taken When President GIRT, J., July foreign ships ‘had some conversation and remem- forces of the United statement of Thursday on the Ja- Into the armed Charles Edison thumbed a over the Maritime Commission bers her on. the floor but through j pan-Indo-China affair laid down a by Moscow for Sixth Time seeing some 157,000 troops / States yesterday stack of mail "new and the after that he does not remember." Commonwealth, congratulatory today dangerous doctrine that under Ship Requisition Act, it B> the Associated Press. of the Philippine on the elderly and and a hint that he would if a foreign power acquires bases was learned will not be Fingerprints he recalled to active duty placed dropped yesterday, 27.—*The of another foreign power this may LONDON, Sunday, July widow s eyeglasses compared with the officer who since fire the next round in his epic bat- operated under United States regis- In command be construed as an attack on our Moscow radio announced that (hose of Jefferson, the trooper said. the development today 1935 has directed tle with Mayor Frank Hague of try. Sixteen seized Italian and Ger- Further tests were made with for the country and treated accordingly.” the Luftwaffe attempted its sixth prints of a comprehensive plan at a Democratic “Your is one man ships will fly the Stars and in the butcher knife which slashed the Islands. Jersey City party proposition obviously consecutive night raid on the Rus- defense of her throat from ear to ear. McArthur, former rally in Trenton tomorrow. of international anarchy,” the tele- Stripes and their travels will be sian capital last night but said few Gen Douglas added. The accused man was committed of the United States State gram planes reached the city and most of chief of staff With Mayor Hague, party limited largely to the Western to the at Salem the bombs were county jail who retired with the rank It also asserted that if this coun- dropped.on the out- Army, chieftain for more than two dec- Hemisphere, it was said. after a brilliant ca- try claimed the right to intervene skirts. of full general i command of ades, visiting in Arizona, Gov. Edi- to of Only five of the Axis ships have Some houses and a school were reer steps back into prevent Japanese acquisition son worked at the executive summer bases in had an been turned over to the Maritime set on fire, but no America s “hot spot” in the Far East Indo-China, Japan military objec- j here and studied to the United Commission so far, it was said. tives were harmed, and six Nazi ! grill under the Army's retirement cottage legisla- equal right prevent Made chief of tive enactments placed before him States’ of bases in Brazil. These are now undergoing repairs planes were shot down, the Rus- 1 age of 64, He is 61. acquisition for or formal statement de- of sabotage damage inflicted by their sians said. staff at 50, the youngest man ever approval rejection. Mr. Welles’ Gov. Edison had no additional clared was former crews. It is expected to The radio account of the to hold the post, he went on the Japan’s action primarily bomb-! PIANOS comment on the renuncia- commission these ships next month. ing said: Inactive list eight years before he Mayor’s in preparation for further "move- tion of the State Yes- The others will be placed in service would have been retired by statute. leadership. ments of conquest in adjacent "Last night several formations of COMMANDS ARMY IN PHILIPPINES—Gen. MacArthur he Mr. as soon as problems concern- RENT Douglas legal Undoubtedly, it was pointed out terday rejected Hague's prof- j areas.” German aircraft—about 100 in num- lor com- fer of the with the re- ing them are settled. As a matter the War there is (righti, recalled to active duty yesterday and designated leadership 1 ber-attempted to make a mass raid at Department, are mark, "The Mayor is presuming to of fact, repair operations going on Moscow. no other man in the service who of the created United States Army Anti-aircraft fire and | manding general newly on all of them, so that the and give up something which is not aboard legal the has the grasp of people of | night fighters dispersed enemy force in the Far East, shown with President Manuel Quezon within his to Woman on matters are not delaying plans for of the Philippines and power give.” Today, Strike 18 Days planes and prevented them from problems the Commonwealth a visit to the White House he "There are a them in commission. knows the military strength and Philippine during simply said. great placing reaching Moscow. They unloaded many other issues in the State.” will be un- weaknesses of the islands as inti- j in February, 1937. —Harris-Ewing Photo. To Be Forced to Take The Axis ships placed their bombs at random in outlying Differences between the two flared Food United States in order mately. He now will command not ; der registry districts. into the open after several Demo- By the Associated Press. to man them with American crews, Phone only the Filipino soldiers, but all "Between five and seven enemy America entered the World War, he now reported from conference, which crats joined the Republican ma- former crews are United States troops in the archi- GLENCOE, Minn., July 26.—A board as. obviously, their aircraft got through the defenses REpublic j was a major of engineers. He was has passed both houses. in the Legislature to pass as is j jorities of three decided not available to operate them, and reached Moscow. and pelago. re- physicians today Military j commissioned a temporary' colonel The resolution seeks, too. to bills compromising the settlement the case of Danish taken over. New and used Friend of to begin force-feeding Mrs. Eleanor ships industrial objectives were not grands, spinels Long Quezon. and made chief of staff of the 42d tain for the selectees and members of railroad taxes and penalties. who Use of the Danish crews, it was and small uprights of all the It was Gen. MacArthur’s old Jeffrey, 41, has been on a hun- harmed, but some houses and a (Rainbow) Division when it went to of the Guard and of the reserves all The Governor, a Democrat serv- i will in the *r at low ger strike in the for 15 pointed out, help easing school were set on fire. The fires monthly friend, Manuel Quezon, president of set forth in office county jail „n?,akes France. re-employment benefits ing his first term in elective manning also will permit rates. A.1 money paid as rental the Commonwealth of the Philip- days in protest against arson problem, soon were put out. There were some On the battlefields of France, Gen. the original draft act. Men in the and participating in the first great operation of the ships in zones from applies on the purchase price who persuaded him to take charges filed against her and her casualties. pines, MacArthur won renown not only naval forces are covered in this pro- | Democratic party split since Gov. which American flag ships are “ you decide to buy later. over the task of building up the is- son. to data so far for his military ability, but for his vision as well as those in the Army. ; Woodrow Wilson battled party, barred by the Neutrality Act. i "According received, lands’ defenses. The general served If of the men were in the bosses and went on to the Crying out that “you're going to j six enemy aircraft are reported shot gallantry. He commanded, first the any presi-1 Axis will be out of two tours of as commander of i have a battle on ships kept Our air duty 84th then the Government service and their for- dency, hinted he would make a fuller your hands,” Mrs.: down.
Recommended publications
  • The American Legion Magazine Is the Official Publication of the American Legion and Is Owned Exclusively by the American Legion
    THE AMERICAN EGION GAZINE NOVEMBER* 1942 . • wonder wkaff goose -stepper^ thinks about? 'Left . right . don't think . left many thousands of "superior Aryan" lives like yours. right . don't think. The Fuehrer thinksfor us. Victory soon. Americans The Texas Company alone pro- duces far more oil than all of Europe soft. Their tanks no good, planes no ... oil for lOO-octane aviation gaso- good. The Fuehrer says so. Left . line ... oil for Toluene to make right . , . don't think." TNT, oil for Butadiene, basis of * * * synthetic rubber. We are just one No, Hans, don't think, or you'll fal- company. Hundreds more are work- ter. Don't think of the American ing on other parts soldiers arriving in Europe, don't of our vast fight- think of the great armada of planes ing machine. and tanks and guns rolling off Amer- No, don't think, ica's production lines behind them. Hans. Soon you Don't think of the vast American will feel. .and un- oil fields which feed the tanks and fortunately your guns and planes ... oil for which Fuehrer cannot your Fuehrer would give many. feel for you. THE TEXAS COMPANY TEXACO FIRE-CHIEF AND SKY CHIEF GASOLINES • HAVOLINE AND TEXACO MOTOR OILS — ROANE WARING National Commander, The American Legion THE American Legion in honoring and marines will prove more than a ican Legion's more than a million mem- me by naming me its leader during match for whatever enemy they may bers and our half million Auxiliaries. this critical year in the history of be called upon to face.
    [Show full text]
  • George Washington and George Marshall: Some Reflections on the American Military Tradition” Don Higginbotham, 1984
    'The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US Air Force, Department of Defense or the US Government.'" USAFA Harmon Memorial Lecture #26 “George Washington and George Marshall: Some Reflections on the American Military Tradition” Don Higginbotham, 1984 Though this is my second visit to the Air Force Academy, it is my first opportunity to present an address. I have had more exposure in this regard to one of your sister institutions: West Point. I must be careful not to speak of you as army men and women; but if I forget it will not be out of partiality. Gen. George Marshall at times was amused and at other times irritated by the partiality shown for the Navy by President Franklin Roosevelt, whom you may recall loved the sea and had been assistant secretary of the navy in the Wilson administration. On one occasion Marshall had had enough and pleaded good humoredly, "At least, Mr. President, stop speaking of the Army as 'they' and the Navy as ‘us’!” The title of this lecture suggests the obvious: that I consider it informative and instructive to look at certain similarities of experience and attitude shared by George Washington and George Marshall. In so doing, I want to speculate on their place in the American military tradition. These introductory remarks sound as though I am searching for relevance, and that is the case. No doubt at times historians, to say nothing of their readers, wish that the contemporary world would get lost so as to leave them unfettered to delve into the past for its own sake.
    [Show full text]
  • Tehan.Pdf (7.279Mb)
    Douglas MacArthur - An Administrative Biography by William J. Tehan III Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSPHY in Public Administration and Policy John A. Rohr, Chair Gary W. Wamsley James F. Wolf Charles T. Goodsell Philip S. Kronenberg August 30, 2002 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Douglas MacArthur, Administrative Biography, Public Administration Copyright 2002, William J. Tehan III Committee Chairman: John A. Rohr Center for Public Administration and Policy Douglas MacArthur - AN ADMINISTRATIVE BIOGRAPHY by William J. Tehan III Committee Chairman: John A Rohr Center for Public Administration and Policy (ABSTRACT) For more than a half century Douglas MacArthur was a public servant of the United States. He is best remembered as a general and soldier, especially for his leadership during World War II and the Korean War. MacArthur was also the Superintendent of West Point, Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, Generalissimo (Commander) of the Armed Forces and Military Advisor (Minister of Defense) to the President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, and Supreme Commander Allied Powers and Military Governor of occupied Japan. In these positions he functioned not as a soldier, but as a senior public administrator. The dissertation will begin by establishing the military as a valid and unique field of Public Administration. Contributions of military administration to the discipline of Public Administration will then be examined. The dissertation will examine MacArthur's professional and academic training for his previously listed administrative posts. A determination and analysis of MacArthur's theoretical and applied approaches to Public Administration and General Management Theories will be made.
    [Show full text]
  • George C. Marshall and the Education of Army Leaders
    The following essay was initially published in Military Review 68 (October 1988): 27− 37. This journal is published at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Slight modifications and corrections have been made in the version below. George C. Marshall and the Education of Army Leaders By Larry I. Bland At all levels of United States society today, there is a strong current of concern with "leadership"—its present quality and the hope that it can be improved via the education of the younger generation. Every student of the past’s great captains can produce a lengthy catalog of important leadership characteristics. Certainly high on such lists is the leader’s dedication, beyond mere technical expertise, to an understanding of his calling and of its role in society. Less often perceived, perhaps, by those who study the careers of military leaders is that many such leaders have consciously and subtly sought to teach their subordinates, peers, and sometimes even their superiors. In part, this teacher role sprang from the leaders’ determination to disseminate certain views and, in part, the mantle was thrust upon them by those who wished to accompany, assist, or emulate their journey. One of the Army’s greatest teacher-leaders was George C. Marshall. He was a tolerant, broad-minded student of the history and development of his profession, who sought to teach the lessons he learned to the younger generation of ground and air leaders. For these reasons, and most importantly because he served as chief of staff of the US Army between July 1939 and November 1945, his world view acted as a kind of filter through which flowed the military ideas and values of a large number of World War II Army and Air Force leaders.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippine Islands 7 December 1941–10 May 1942
    Introduction World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind. However, the half century that now separates us from that conflict has exacted its toll on our collective knowledge. While World War II continues to absorb the interest of military schol- ars and historians, as well as its veterans, a generation of Americans has grown to maturity largely unaware of the political, social, and mil- itary implications of a war that, more than any other, united us as a people with a common purpose. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. During the next several years, the U.S. Army will participate in the nation’s 50th anniversary commemoration of World War II. The commemoration will include the publication of various materials to help educate Americans about that war. The works produced will pro- vide great opportunities to learn about and renew pride in an Army that fought so magnificently in what has been called “the mighty endeavor.” World War II was waged on land, on sea, and in the air over sever- al diverse theaters of operation for approximately six years. The fol- lowing essay is one of a series of campaign studies highlighting those struggles that, with their accompanying suggestions for further read- ing, are designed to introduce you to one of the Army’s significant mil- itary feats from that war. This brochure was prepared in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents Provided by Blackwell's Book Services and R.R
    Series preface Introduction Khalkhin-Gol: the forgotten war Planning for an unpredictable war British intelligence assessments and the war against Japan, 1937-45 The evolution of fleet tactical doctrine in the US Navy, 1922-1941 In support of the battle line: gunnery's influence on the development of carrier aviation in the US Navy Major-General George Grunert, WPO-3, and the Philippine Army, 1940-1941 Army, air force and navy air force Japanese aviation and the opening phase of the war in the Far East Operation Dovetail: bungled Guadalcanal rehearsal, July 1942 Walter Krueger, Douglas MacArthur and the Pacific war: the Wadke-Sarmi campaign as a case study Japanese defense of Bataan, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 16 December 1944-4 September 1945 No quarter: the Pacific battlefield Language at war: US Marine Corps Japanese language officers in the Pacific war Burma memoirs and the reality of war A paper tiger: the Indian National Army in battle, 1944-1945 Breaking the cycle of Iwo Jima mythology: a strategic study of Operation Detachment Diary of first lieutenant Sugihara Kinryu Iwo Jima, January-February 1945 War's end on Okinawa: in search of Captain Robert Fowler Compelling Japan's surrender without the A-bomb, Soviet entry, or invasion: reconsidering the US bombing survey's early-surrender conclusions Shaping the past battlefield, 'for the future': the United States strategic bombing survey's evaluation of the American air war against Japan Truman and the A-bomb: targeting noncombatants, using the bomb and his defending the 'decision' Name index Table of Contents provided by Blackwell's Book Services and R.R.
    [Show full text]
  • George C Marshall Photographs.Xlsx
    Catalog # Date Description GCM00001 Summer, 1938. Fire Island, hurricane of summer 1938. Mrs. Duntz' house GCM00002 Summer, 1938. Fire Island at the Bathing dock, Great South Bay, hurricane summer 1938 GCM00003 1950s. George C. Marshall and William C. CampBell at the Pinehurst Golf Tournament. GCM00004 1950s. George C. Marshall and William C. CampBell, along with an unidentified lady, at the Pinehurst Golf Tournament. New Orleans: General Pershing and Col. Marshall at American Legion Convention with National Commander Hanford GCM00005 1922 MacNider. GCM00006 August 17, 1938. Randolph Field, TeXas. Pictured are Colonel Brooks, General Yount, George C. Marshall, and General Frank Andrews. Marshall speaking to troops of 3rd Division, France. Remirmont, France; Lt. Gen. John W "Iron Mike" O'Daniel; Major GCM00007 OctoBer 5, 1944. Gen. Lucian Truscott; Audie Murphy? Walton Walker shown in middle. Gen. Marshall visits Regimental Command Post with Gen. Patch, France, 1944. French children present flowers to Gen. GCM00008 OctoBer 5, 1944. Marshall During his visit in France, General George C. Marshall was greeted By a little French Boy and girl, who presented him with GCM00008A OctoBer 5, 1944. flowers and welcomed him to France.5 OctoBer 1944. GCM00008C OctoBer 5, 1944. Marshall shakes hands with French child on visit to 3rd Division Marshall with Lt. Gen. John W "Iron Mike" O'Daniel; Major Gen. Lucian Truscott on visit to 3rd Division. Marshall holds GCM00008D OctoBer 5, 1944. flowers given to him By French children. Marshall, Chief of Staff, US Army accept Bouquet of flowers from a pair of young French children in a French town during GCM00008E OctoBer 5, 1944.
    [Show full text]
  • Pearl Harbor: the Seeds and Fruits of Infamy
    PEARL HARBOR THE SEEDS AND FRUITS OF INFAMY PEARL HARBOR THE SEEDS AND FRUITS OF INFAMY Percy L. Greaves, Jr. Bettina B. Greaves, ed. Foreword by John Chamberlain LvMI MISES INSTITUTE ISBN: 978-1-933550-33-6 Copyright © 2010 by the Ludwig von Mises Institute and published under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0. http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/3.0. For information write the Ludwig von Mises Institute, 518 West Magnolia Avenue, Auburn, Alabama 36832. Mises.org. Contents Editor’s Preface, Bettina Bien Greaves . vii Author’s Preface, Percy L. Greaves, Jr. xi Foreword, John Chamberlain . xv Acknowledgements . xix PART I: THE SEEDS OF INFAMY 1 U.S. International Policy (1933–1940). .3 2 Foreign Relations in an Election Year . .29 3 U.S. Ties to Britain Strengthened . .53 4 U.S. Military Plans and Preparations . .75 5 Talk of Ultimatums and Deadlines . .111 6 Modus Vivendi—Yes? No!. 129 7 Japanese Action Appears Imminent. 161 8 Th e Countdown Begins . 179 9 Tensions Mount. 203 10 Signifi cant Information Known in Washington . 221 11 Further Indications of Impending Japanese Action . 239 12 December 6, Part 1 . 249 13 December 6, Part 2 . 269 14 Th e Morning of the Fateful Day . .281 15 Air Raid, Pearl Harbor! Th is is No Drill!. 311 v vi Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy PART 2: THE FRUITS OF INFAMY 16 Th e First Response. 343 17 Th e Public Had Questions. 347 18 Th e Cover-up Begins . .359 19 Th e Administration Initiates an Investigation . 369 20 1942–1944 .
    [Show full text]
  • The Evacuation of British Women and Children from Hong Kong to Australia in 1940
    The Evacuation of British Women and Children from Hong Kong to Australia in 1940 Tony Banham A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Humanities and Social Sciences UNSW@ADFA November 2014 Table of Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... v Abbreviations and Acronyms......................................................................................vii Preliminaries...................................................................................................................... x Introduction.....................................................................................................................xiv Chapter 1. Planning ....................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Fear and Legislation............................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Hong Kong’s Evacuation Scheme Plan in Context .................................................. 13 1.3 The Colony Before Evacuation...................................................................................... 28 1.4 The Order to Evacuate..................................................................................................... 38 Chapter 2. Evacuation .................................................................................................44 2.1 Avoiding and Evading Evacuation ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SENATE 105 by Mr
    1937~ CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 105 By Mr. PLUMLEY: A bill (H. R. 2178) for the relief- of Also, a bill (H. R. 2215) for the relief of Gallup's, Inc.; to widows of certain Reserve officers of the Army who died the Committee on Claims. while serving with the Civilian Conservation Corps; to the , Also, a bill <H. R. 2216) for the relief of John F. Carlow; Committee on Claims. to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill <H. R. 2179) granting a pension to Clara L. Also, a bill (H. R. 2217) for the relief of Charles Cubberly; Garvin; to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Military Affairs. By Mr. RANDOLPH: A bill (H. R. 2180) for the relief of Also, a bill (H. R. 2218) for the relief of Helen Marie Lily Singleton Osburn; to the Committee on Claims. Lewis; to the Committee on Claims. By Mr. REECE of Tennessee: A bill <H. R. 2181) for the Also, a bill <H. R. 2219) for the relief of Hugh G. Morris; relief of James Dewey Powell; to the Committee on Claims. to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2182) for the relief of Mrs. Pink Eller; Also, a bill (H. R. 2220) for the relief of Joseph W. Zorn; to the Committee on Claims. to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2183) for the relief of Earl G. Stout; By Mr. TAYLOR of Tennessee: A bill (H. R. 2221) grant­ to the Committee on Claims. ing a pension to Hiram M.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Centuries Under Three Flags
    THREE CENTURIES UNDER THREE FLAGS THREE CENTURIES UNDER THREE FLAGS GOVERNORS ISLAND, FROM THE SOUTH New York City in background, Hudson River at left, East River at upper right, Buttermilk Channel at lower right THREE CENTURIES UNDER THREE FLAGS The Story of Governors Island from 1637 Published by HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY Governors Island, New York 1951 Printed in the United States of America by the POLYGRAPHIC COMPANY OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, N. Y. land, 1637-1937" (New York, 1937); Ganoe, Colonel W. A. — "History of the United States Army" (New York, 1926); Gilder, Rodman — "The Battery" (Boston, 1936); Gover­ nors Island Tercentenary Committee — "Tercentenary Pro­ gram" (New York, 1937) ; Hay, Ian — "The King's Service" (London, 1938); Hemstreet, Charles — "The Story of Man­ hattan" (New York, 1901); Meyer, Isabel Ingram — "His­ torical Sketch" (New York, 1949); Regimental Chaplain, The — "Story of the 16th Infantry in France" (Germany, 1919); Smith, Chaplain Edmund Banks — Governors Is­ land" (New York, 1923); Society of the 1st Division — "His­ tory of the 1st Division, A. E. F." (Philadelphia, 1922); Spalding, E. Wilder — "His Excellency George Clinton" (New York, 1938); Sullivan, Mark — "Our Times" (New York, 1926, et seq.); Tuckerman, Bayard — "Peter Stuy- vesant" (New York, 1898); Wiltsach, Paul — "Hudson Riv­ er Landings" (Indianapolis, 1933). Headquarters First Array A. C. M. A Z O Y Governors Island, N. Y. COLONEL, USAR CONTENTS Acknowledgments CHAPTER I "DUTCH COMPANEE —" 1 II RULE BRITANNIA 10 III CAME THE REVOLUTION 20 IV FRESH START 30 V WAR OF 1812 42 VI GROWING PAINS 48 VII BLUE AND GREY DAYS 60 VIII BREATHING SPELL 67 IX WAR AND PEACE AGAIN — AND AGAIN ...
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Military Communication and Leadership on the Outcome of Defensive Battles During World War II
    The Impact of Military Communication and Leadership on the Outcome of Defensive Battles During World War II The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Grimaldi, Karen. 2020. The Impact of Military Communication and Leadership on the Outcome of Defensive Battles During World War II. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365049 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Impact of Military Communication and Leadership on the Outcome of Defensive Battles during World War II Karen A. Grimaldi A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2020 Abstract Effective communication and good leadership have a significant impact on the result of military battles. Communication and leadership, within military protocol, are key to the result. The history books have demonstrated inconsistencies in the treatment of officers in command of defensive battles that were lost or although ultimately victorious, should have been prevented. They were not held accountable to the same standards. History has been benevolent to the American generals of World War II (WWII) allowing them to retire at their highest rank with the exception of Admiral Husband E. Kimmel, the Navy commander of Pearl Harbor, and Lieutenant General Walter C.
    [Show full text]