Thermal Waters of Utah, Topical Report
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Water Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Utah
DEVELOPMENT W&M U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS TC SOU TH PACIFIC DIVI SI O N 423 • A15 1977 Utah 1977 M ■ - z//>A ;^7 /WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ec by THE U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS in UTAH JANUARY 1977 ADDRESS INQUIRIES TO DIVISION ENGINEER U.S. Army Engineer Division South Pacific Corps of Engineers 630 Sansome Street San Fransisco, California 94111 DISTRICT ENGINEER DISTRICT ENGINEER U.S. Army Engineer District U.S. Army Engineer District Los Angeles Corps of Engineers Sacramento Federal Building Corps of Engineers 300 North Los Angeles Street Federal and Courts Building Los Angeles, California 90012 (P.O. Box 2711 650 Capitol Mall Los Angeles, California 90053) Sacramento, California 95814 TO OUR READERS: Throughout history, water has played a dominant role in shaping the destinies of nations and entire civilizations. The early settlement and development of our country occurred along our coasts and water courses. The management of our land and water resources was the catalyst which enabled us to progress from a basically rural and agrarian economy to the urban and industrialized nation we are today. Since the General Survey Act of 1824, the US Army Corps of Engineers has played a vital role in the development and management of our national water resources. At the direction of Presidents and with Congressional authorization and funding, the Corps of Engineers has planned and executed major national programs for navigation, flood control, water supply, hydroelectric power, recreation and water conservation which have been responsive to the changing needs and demands of the American people for 152 years. -
Investigation of Salt Loss from the Bonneville Salt Flats, Northwestern Utah James L
U.S. Department of the Interior—U.S. Geological Survey Prepared in cooperation with Bureau of Land Management Investigation of Salt Loss from the Bonneville Salt Flats, Northwestern Utah James L. Mason and Kenneth L. Kipp, Jr. decreasing thickness region. The playa is flanked by the and extent of the salt Silver Island Mountains on the crust are caused by northwest, and the land surface brine withdrawal for gradually slopes upward for many mineral production. miles to the northeast, east, and south. Situated at the lowest altitude in the Mining of halite study area, the salt crust would be the (common table salt) final destination for surface runoff. from the Bonneville Salt Runoff from the flanks of the adjacent Flats began in the early Silver Island Mountains generally 1900s. Extraction of occurs during intense summer thun- potash from brine derstorms and flows in distinct beneath the Bonneville channels from the mountains toward Salt Flats began in 1917, the playa. These flows cross the when supplies of alluvial fans but mostly disappear into potassium salts from large surface fractures before reaching Germany were inter- the playa. Runoff during wetter-than- Drilling on the salt crust, Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. rupted during World normal conditions can migrate several Measurements of Salt Crust War I. The area from which brine is withdrawn for potash production was Great Indicate a Decrease in Thickness expanded in 1963, when mineral leases Salt Great Salt and Extent on 25,000 acres of Federal land were Lake Lake UTAH issued. Desert The Bonneville Salt Flats study area Salt Lake City is located in the western part of the The Bonneville Salt Flats is a playa, Great Salt Lake Desert in northwestern which is a topographically low, flat Utah, about 110 miles west of Salt Lake area where evaporation is the only City (fig. -
Quaternary Tectonics of Utah with Emphasis on Earthquake-Hazard Characterization
QUATERNARY TECTONICS OF UTAH WITH EMPHASIS ON EARTHQUAKE-HAZARD CHARACTERIZATION by Suzanne Hecker Utah Geologiral Survey BULLETIN 127 1993 UTAH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY a division of UTAH DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 0 STATE OF UTAH Michael 0. Leavitt, Governor DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Ted Stewart, Executive Director UTAH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY M. Lee Allison, Director UGSBoard Member Representing Lynnelle G. Eckels ................................................................................................... Mineral Industry Richard R. Kennedy ................................................................................................. Civil Engineering Jo Brandt .................................................................................................................. Public-at-Large C. Williatn Berge ...................................................................................................... Mineral Industry Russell C. Babcock, Jr.............................................................................................. Mineral Industry Jerry Golden ............................................................................................................. Mineral Industry Milton E. Wadsworth ............................................................................................... Economics-Business/Scientific Scott Hirschi, Director, Division of State Lands and Forestry .................................... Ex officio member UGS Editorial Staff J. Stringfellow ......................................................................................................... -
Mining Methods for Potash
Potash—A Vital Agricultural Nutrient Sourced from Geologic Deposits Open File Report 2016–1167 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Photos of underground mining operations, Carlsbad, New Mexico, Intrepid Potash Company, Carlsbad West Mine. Potash—A Vital Agricultural Nutrient Sourced from Geologic Deposits By Douglas B. Yager Open File Report 2016–1167 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2016 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://store.usgs.gov/. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner. Suggested citation: Yager, D.B., 2016, Potash—A vital agricultural nutrient sourced from geologic deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Open- File Report 2016–1167, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161167. ISSN 0196-1497 (print) ISSN 2331-1258 (online) ISBN 978-1-4113-4101-2 iii Acknowledgments The author wishes to thank Joseph Havasi of Compass Minerals for a surface tour of their Great Salt Lake operations. -
Great Salt Lake FAQ June 2013 Natural History Museum of Utah
Great Salt Lake FAQ June 2013 Natural History Museum of Utah What is the origin of the Great Salt Lake? o After the Lake Bonneville flood, the Great Basin gradually became warmer and drier. Lake Bonneville began to shrink due to increased evaporation. Today's Great Salt Lake is a large remnant of Lake Bonneville, and occupies the lowest depression in the Great Basin. Who discovered Great Salt Lake? o The Spanish missionary explorers Dominguez and Escalante learned of Great Salt Lake from the Native Americans in 1776, but they never actually saw it. The first white person known to have visited the lake was Jim Bridger in 1825. Other fur trappers, such as Etienne Provost, may have beaten Bridger to its shores, but there is no proof of this. The first scientific examination of the lake was undertaken in 1843 by John C. Fremont; this expedition included the legendary Kit Carson. A cross, carved into a rock near the summit of Fremont Island, reportedly by Carson, can still be seen today. Why is the Great Salt Lake salty? o Much of the salt now contained in the Great Salt Lake was originally in the water of Lake Bonneville. Even though Lake Bonneville was fairly fresh, it contained salt that concentrated as its water evaporated. A small amount of dissolved salts, leached from the soil and rocks, is deposited in Great Salt Lake every year by rivers that flow into the lake. About two million tons of dissolved salts enter the lake each year by this means. Where does the Great Salt Lake get its water, and where does the water go? o Great Salt Lake receives water from four main rivers and numerous small streams (66 percent), direct precipitation into the lake (31 percent), and from ground water (3 percent). -
Juab County Resource Management Plan
Juab County Resource Management Plan: I. Scope and Authority Juab County consists of 2,183,681 acres of land of which the Federal Government controls 1,569,966 acres or 71.90% of the land area. Of the 1,569,966 acres 1,442,917 acres are managed by the Bureau of Land Management, the Forest Service controls 109,917 acres, and the Fish and Wildlife Department controls 17,992 acres. In accordance with law Juab County asserts planning authority over all lands and natural resources within its geographical boundaries including those lands administered by the United States to the maximum extent, provided such plans and policies of Juab County are consistent with federal law. This is so for the following reasons: 1. The United States Constitution at Article I Section 8 Clause 17 grants Congress the power of exclusive legislation only over the District of Columbia and other places purchased by the consent of State Legislatures for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dock-yards, and other needful buildings. The Utah Legislature reinforced this principle at Utah Code 63L-1-201, by ceding jurisdiction to the United States only over those lands used for the purposes spelled out in the U.S. Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 17. No such lands are located in Juab County. Therefore, there is no constitutional basis for the Federal Government to assert exclusive jurisdiction over any federal land in Juab County. As the Tenth Amendments to the United States Constitution states: “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” 2. -
Oxidized Zinc Deposits of the United States Part 2
Oxidized Zinc Deposits of the United States Part 2. Utah By ALLEN V. HEYL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1135-B A detailed study of the supergene zinc deposits of Utah UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1963 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printin~ Office Washin~ton 25, D.C. CONTENTS Page Abstract ____________________ ~------------------------------------- B1 Introduction______________________________________________________ 1 Fieldwork____________________________________________________ 1 Acknowledgments_____________________________________________ 2 Geology__________________________________________________________ 2 Location of the deposits________________________________________ 2 ~ineralogy___________________________________________________ 3 Secondary zinc minerals_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Smithsonite___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 H emimorphite (calamine) __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 Hydrozincite___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Aurichalcite_____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 VVurtzite_____________________________________________ 8 Other secondary zinc minerals___________________________ 8 Associated minerals__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -
Distribution of the Native Trees of Utah Kimball S
Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series Volume 11 | Number 3 Article 1 9-1970 Distribution of the native trees of Utah Kimball S. Erdman Department of Biology, Slippery Rock State College, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib Part of the Anatomy Commons, Botany Commons, Physiology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Erdman, Kimball S. (1970) "Distribution of the native trees of Utah," Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series: Vol. 11 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib/vol11/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. MU3. CCy.P. ZOOL. LIBRARY DEC 41970 Brigham Young University HARVARD Science Bulletin UNIVERSITY) DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE TREES OF UTAH by Kimball S. Erdman BIOLOGICAL SERIES—VOLUME XI, NUMBER 3 SEPTEMBER 1970 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY SCIENCE BULLETIN BIOLOGICAL SERIES Editor: Stanley L. Welsh, Department of Botany, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Members of the Editorial Board: Tipton, Zoology Vernon J. Feeeon L. Anderson, Zoology Joseph R. Murdock, Botany WiLMER W. Tanner, Zoology Ex officio Members: A. Lester Allen, Dean, College of Biological and Agricultural Sciences Ernest L. Olson, Chairman, University Publications The Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, publishes acceptable papers, particularly large manuscripts, on all phases of biology. Separate numbers and back volumes can be purchased from Pubhcation Sales, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah. -
A History of Juab County, Utah Centennial County History Series
A HISTORY OF fjuab County Pearl D. Wilson with June McNulty and David Hampshire UTAH CENTENNIAL COUNTY HISTORY SERIES A HISTORY OF JuaB County Pearl D. Wilson with June McNulty and David Hampshire luab County, one of Utah's earliest created counties, sits along the strategic north-south corridor of the state. Prehistoric and Native American Indian cultures roamed there, as did early Spanish priests and explorers, who left an important record of the area. Trappers and traders wandered the mountains and deserts that create stark contrasts in this geo graphically diverse county. Mark Twain, an early traveler through parts of luab, penned interesting insights of the county, which contained portions of the Pony Express and Overland Stage routes. Mormon pioneers arrived to establish farms and ranches. This was followed by the build ing of railroads and mineral exploration. Rail traffic for a vast region centered in Nephi, labeled "Little Chicago." To the west, the Tintic Mining District rose as one of Utah's richest gold and silver mining areas, attract ing a more ethnically diverse population. From majestic Mount Nebo to streams and lakes and the vast sand dunes of west Juab, the county contains many recreational possibili ties. Juab County is rich in history, geogra phy, and tradition; this book tells its story. ISBN: 0-913738-20-4 A HISTORY OF Juab County A HISTORY OF ffuaB County Pearl D. Wilson with June McNulty and David Hampshire 1999 Utah State Historical Society Juab County Commission Copyright © 1999 by Juab County Commission -
Utah Forest Insect and Disease Conditons Report 2002-2004
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Quinney Natural Resources Research Library, The Bark Beetles, Fuels, and Fire Bibliography S.J. and Jessie E. 2005 Utah Forest Insect and Disease Conditons Report 2002-2004 K Matthews V DeBlander L Pederson P Mocettini D Halsey Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/barkbeetles Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, Forest Biology Commons, Forest Management Commons, and the Wood Science and Pulp, Paper Technology Commons Recommended Citation Matthews, K., DeBlander, V., Pederson, L., Mocettini, P. and Halsey, D. (2005). Utah forest insect and disease conditons report 2002-2004. USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection, Intermountain Region, R4-OFO-TR-05012, 58 pp. This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Quinney Natural Resources Research Library, S.J. and Jessie E. at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Bark Beetles, Fuels, and Fire Bibliography by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Utah State and Private Forestry Forest Health Forest Insect and Disease Protection Intermountain Region Conditions Report R4-OFO-TR-05-12 2002 - 2004 State of Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands Butterfly Lake, Mirror Lake Highway Darren Blackford, USFS. FOREST HEALTH SPECIALISTS Forest Health Protection -
Hydrologic Reconnaissance of the Blue Creek Valley Area, Box Elder County, Utah
STATE OF UTAH DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Technical Publication No. 37 HYDROLOGIC RECONNAISSANCE OF THE BLUE CREEK VALLEY AREA, BOX ELDER COUNTY, UTAH by E. L. Boike and Don Price, Hydrologists U. S. Geological Survey Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Water Rights 1972 CONTENTS Page Abstract. .. 1 Introduction . 1 Purpose and scope . 1 Description of the area . 1 Acknowledgments and previous studies . 1 Geology. .......... .3 Water resources .4 Volume of precipitation .4 Surface water . 7 Ground water 10 Recharge . 10 Occurrence and movement 10 Discharge ....... 11 Springs and seeps . 11 Evapotranspiration 12 Pumpage ...... 12 Ground-water outflow 12 Water-level fluctuations 12 Storage 13 Budget 14 Perennial yield 14 Chemical quality of water 14 Chemical quality in relation to use 15 Summary of water use ..... 16 Past and present development 16 Future development ... 18 Proposals for future studies. 18 References cited 19 Appendix .... 21 Well- and spring-numbering system . 22 Use of metric units . 22 Basic data ....... 25 Reports of reconnaissance water-resources investigations in selected basins of western Utah . 32 Publications of the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights '" . 33 III ILLUSTRATIONS Page Plate 1. Hydrogeologic maps of the Blue Creek Valley area, Box Elder County, Utah .. In pocket Figure 1. Map showing location of the Blue Creek Valley area and of other areas described in previously published reports in this reconnaissance series ..... .2 2. Graph showing magnitude and frequency of annual peak discharges for Blue Creek .. 9 3. Graphs showing depth to water in wells in the Blue Creek Valley area and cumulative departure from normal annual (1931-60) precipitation at Malad, Idaho. -
Over the Range
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All USU Press Publications USU Press 2008 Over the Range Richard V. Francaviglia Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/usupress_pubs Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Francaviglia, R. V. (2008). Over the range: A history of the Promontory Summit route of the Pacific ailrr oad. Logan: Utah State University Press. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the USU Press at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All USU Press Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Over the Range Photo by author Photographed at Promontory, Utah, in 2007, the curving panel toward the rear of Union Pacifi c 119’s tender (coal car) shows the colorful and ornate artwork incorporated into American locomotives in the Victorian era. Over the Range A History of the Promontory Summit Route of the Pacifi c Railroad Richard V. Francaviglia Utah State University Press Logan, Utah Copyright ©2008 Utah State University Press All rights reserved Utah State University Press Logan, Utah 84322-7200 www.usu.edu/usupress Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on recycled, acid-free paper ISBN: 978-0-87421-705-6 (cloth) ISBN: 978-0-87421-706-3 (e-book) Manufactured in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Francaviglia, Richard V. Over the range : a history of the Promontory summit route of the Pacifi c / Richard V. Francaviglia. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87421-705-6 (cloth : alk.