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2009 in Review Bedford Institute of Oceanography P.O

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Bedford Government Gouvernement InstItute of Canada du Canada of Fisheries and Pêches et oceanography Oceans Canada Océans Canada 2009 Natural Resources Ressources naturelles Canada Canada in Environment Canada Environnement Canada Review National Defence Défense nationale BIO 2009 The Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 2009 Front cover photo: A team of research scientists from the Geological Survey of Canada has just arrived by helicopter on Bylot Island to study rock formations in relation to petroleum systems. Back cover photo: Lisel Currie of the Geological Survey of Canada surveys the glaciers and terrain of Bylot Island from atop a Cretaceous outcrop. Front and back cover photos are courtesy of Hans Wielens of Natural Resources Canada. After finishing his doctorate in The Netherlands in 1979, Hans moved to Calgary to work as an oil explorer. Twenty years later he joined the Geological Survey of Canada (Atlantic) at BIO to explore for petroleum systems offshore eastern Canada. The research discoveries on Bylot Island are described within, in the article Geological Field Work on Magnificent Bylot Island. Change of address notices, requests for copies, and other correspondence regarding this publication should be sent to: The Editor, BIO 2009 in Review Bedford Institute of Oceanography P.O. Box 1006 Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Canada B2Y 4A2 E-mail address: [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2010 Cat. No. Fs101-3/2009E ISBN: 978-1-100-15852-5 The Swedish icebreaker ODen was used to conduct a joint Danish-Canadian expedition to map the Lomonosov Ridge in 2009. The survey ISSN: 1499-9951 was in support of the UNCLOS work being done by both countries to better define their respective claims in the Arctic. The Canadian rep- resentative (Michael Lamplugh, Canadian Hydrographic Service, DFO) can be seen on the right holding a Canadian flag in this group picture taken during a stop at the North Pole at midnight on August 22. Photo is courtesy of Adam Jeppesen who was the artist and photographer PDF: for the trip. Cat. No. Fs101-3/2009E-PDF ISBN: 978-1-100-15853-2 Aussi disponible en français Editor: Judith Ryan Editorial team: Jane Avery, Pat Dennis, Carolyn Harvie, Judith Ryan Photographs: BIO Technographics, the authors, and individuals/agencies credited Published by: Fisheries and Oceans Canada and Natural Resources Canada Bedford Institute of Oceanography 1 Challenger Drive, P.O. Box 1006 Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Canada B2Y 4A2 BIO website address: www.bio.gc.ca IntroductIon The Bedford Institute of Oceanography (BIO) is a major oceanographic research facility, established in 1962 by the Government of Canada and located in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, on the shore of Bedford Basin. It has grown to become Canada’s largest centre for ocean research. Scientists at BIO perform research mandated by the Canadian government to provide advice and support to government decision-making on a broad range of ocean issues including sovereignty, defence, environmental protection, health and safety, fisheries, and natural resources. Environmental planning and integrated coastal and oceans management are expanding activities at the Institute. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) is represented by five divisions within its Science Branch including the Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS), five divisions within the Oceans, Habitat and Species at Risk Branch, Informatics, and the Canadian Coast Guard Technical Services for technical and vessel support. Together they provide scientific knowledge and advice on issues related to climate, oceans, environment, marine and diadromous fish, marine mammals, shellfish, and marine plants. As well, they are responsible for the fish habitat management protection program, environmental assessments, integrated coastal and oceans management, species-at-risk coordination, and oceans planning initiatives. Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) is represented by the Geological Survey of Canada (Atlantic) (GSC Atlantic), Canada’s principal marine geoscience facility, and by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Program Office. NRCan’s scientific research expertise focuses on marine and petroleum geology, geophysics, geochemisty, and geotechnology. The GSC Atlantic is also the source of integrated knowledge and advice on Canada’s coastal and offshore landmass. The Department of National Defence (DND) is represented by the Route Survey Office of Maritime Forces Atlantic, which supports ocean surveillance activities. In cooperation with the CHS and the GSC Atlantic, surveys are conducted in areas of the sea floor of specific interest to DND. In support of the Canadian Shellfish Sanitation Program, the Shellfish Section of Environment Canada (EC) conducts sanitary and water quality surveys and analyzes the samples at the microbiology laboratory at BIO. Altogether, approximately 700 scientists, engineers, technicians, managers, support staff, and contractors from a variety of disciplines work at BIO. This review highlights research activities at the Institute, as well as activities associated with ocean-use management. Michael Sinclair Stephen Locke Odette Murphy Director, Bedford Institute Director, GSC Atlantic A/Regional Director, Oceans, of Oceanography and Director, Natural Resources Canada Habitat and Species at Risk Science, Maritimes Region Maritimes Region Fisheries and Oceans Canada Fisheries and Oceans Canada bio 2009 in review 1 contents 5 10 IntroductIon...................................................... 1 Geological Field Work on Magnificent Bylot Island ............... 22 Hans Wielens, Gordon Oakey, Jim Haggart, and Lisel Currie ScIence at BIo Characterization and Dispersion of Produced Water Discharged Sub-tropical Pupping Grounds for a Cold-water Shark ........... 4 from the Venture and Thebaud Offshore Platforms on the Steven E. Campana, Warren Joyce, Anna Dorey, and Mark Fowler Scotian Shelf .............................................................................. 26 Susan Cobanli, Brian Robinson, Haibo Niu, Peter Thamer, Rod Doane, and Kenneth Lee Monitoring Nearshore Benthic Biodiversity: The NaGISA Project ................................................................... 7 Mapping Placentia Bay ............................................................... 29 Melisa C. Wong and Gerhard Pohle John Shaw and D. Patrick Potter BIO’s Marine Water Quality Monitoring Laboratory Achieves A Highlight of 2009 for the TRINITy Route Survey Office ..... 33 ISO Accreditation ..................................................................... 11 LCdr Scott Moody Christopher Craig Natural Rates of Sediment Containment of PAH, PCB, and Metal oceanS and aquatIc Inventories in Sydney Harbour, Nova Scotia .......................... 12 ManageMent Richard Nelson, Grazyna Folwarczna, Susan Cobanli, Kenneth Lee, and John N. Smith Integrated Oceans and Coastal Management: Continued Collaboration in the Maritimes Region ................................... 34 Large-scale Ocean Modelling for Operational and Climate Jazmine Hayden Applications ............................................................................... 14 Youyu Lu, Dan Wright, Frederic Dupont, Zeliang Wang, Michael Dunphy, Charles Species at Risk Recovery, Planning, and Implementation in the Hannah, and Brenda Topliss Maritimes Region ...................................................................... 37 Allison Tweedie and Species at Risk Management Division Staff The Laser Tide Gauge: The Canadian Hydrographic Service Atlantic’s New GLOSS Water Level System ............................. 17 Protecting Habitat Together: Tatamagouche Workshop Phillip MacAulay, Christopher Coolen, and Frederick Carmichael Promotes Collaborative Action ............................................... 40 E. Anita Hamilton, with the Steering Committee for the ENGO-CNGO-DFO Seabed Stability Observations with a Seafloor Lander at the Habitat Workshop Outer Halibut Channel ............................................................... 19 Michael Li, Angus Robertson, Blair Greenan, and Robert Prescott 2 b io 2009 in review tecHnIcal SuPPort Research Voyages in 2009 ..................................................... 42 Donald Belliveau The Dartmouth Technical Workshop Supports BIO Science ...... 44 Milo Ewing and Paul McKiel celeBratIonS Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of the Hudson 70 Expedition .. 46 Charles Schafer, Claudia Currie, and David Frobel Hudson 70 – What Was Accomplished .................................... 48 Charles Schafer, Claudia Currie, and David Frobel Darwin 2009 Celebrations ......................................................... 51 43 Mike Sinclair and William Li Seminars ................................................................................... 57 retroSPectIve 2009 Special Events .......................................................................... 59 Highlights and Emerging Issues .............................................. 52 BIO Outreach ............................................................................. 54 Visitors ...................................................................................... 61 Thomas W. Sephton Reflections on 2009 ................................................................... 62 Education Outreach at the Geological Survey of Canada Michael Sinclair (Atlantic) ....................................................................................... 54 Jennifer Bates, Sonya Dehler, Gordon Fader, Rob Fensome, Dave Frobel, Nelly Koziel,
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