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BR-208 October 2003 BR-208 October 2003 European Commission Report on the Consultation Process Prepared by the EC/ESA Joint Task Force Secretariat 1 Prepared by: ESA Policy Coordination Department on behalf of the EC/ESA Joint Task Force Secretariat Published by: ESA Publications Division ESTEC, PO Box 299 220 AG Noordwijk The Netherlands Editor: Bruce Battrick Design & Layout: Carel Haakman Copyright: © ESA 2003 European Space Agency ISSN: 0250-1589 ISBN: 92-9092-659-7 Printed in the Netherlands Price: 10 Euros 2 Contents Foreword 4 Introduction 5 The Consultation Process 7 Inaugural Conference 9 The Industrial View 10 The View of the Scientific Community 11 The Institutional View 12 The View of the Operators and Service Providers 13 The International Context 15 Closing Conference 16 Post Workshop Activities 19 Contributors to the Consultation Process 21 3 Foreword Dear Reader, The consultation on the development of the future European Space Policy last spring was a unique opportunity for anyone interested in space to make a contribution. The number of those who did and the quality of their replies were most encouraging. In total, over a thousand representatives of governments, international organisations, companies, European institutions and universities – and individual citizens – have actively taken part in shaping Europe’s future in space. The Green Paper on European Space Policy was drawn up by the European Commission in cooperation with the European Space Agency. By raising a number of key questions, it aimed to launch a Europe-wide debate on questions of space policy. The consultation process was initiated and managed by the European Commission/ESA Joint Task Force. The series of targeted workshops organised across Europe, the discussion forum set up for European citizens on the internet and extensive written input have contributed directly to an interesting evaluation of European expectations in the space sector. This report on the main outcomes from the consultation and the reports by the individual rapporteurs on the consultation workshops together make up a useful database for the future; it will remain a reference not only for the formulation of an action plan for the enlarged European Space Policy, but also for the planning of the space programmes to be carried out under that Policy. We hope and firmly believe that the White Paper on the European Space Policy will mark an even greater step forward for Europe in space. On behalf of the European Commission/European Space Agency Joint Task Force, Karl-Heinz Kreuzberg Luc Tytgat European Space Agency European Commission 4 Introduction issue, and launch a process meant to gather inputs The purpose of the present document is to provide a from all relevant players in Europe. summary report on the Green Paper consultation In its Resolution titled ‘Europe and Space’ of process, focusing on the carefully targeted Workshops 17 January 2002, the European Parliament requested The consultation process that has followed the that have taken place from March through June 2003. the European Commission to produce a White Paper publication of the Green Paper has been organised by on space ‘….setting out the main objectives of the the EC/ESA Joint Task Force. The present document policy to be implemented in the medium and long is therefore a joint EC/ESA report on the term’.1 In consequence, and as a step towards the consultations, presented to the Joint Task Force. This White Paper, the European Commission, in report will pave the way for the White Paper (including cooperation with ESA, elaborated a Green Paper on an action plan), to be elaborated by the European Space Policy2, which was adopted by the Commission Commission in cooperation with ESA. Encouragement 1 P5_TA(2002)0015. on 21 January 2003. The objective of this document for this was provided by the EU Council on 13 May 2 COM(2003)17 final, http://europa.eu.int/comm/space/doc_pdf/space-green- was to stimulate a European-wide debate on the and the ESA Ministerial Council on 27 May 2003. paper_en.pdf. Events Location Description Date Attendance Brussels* Inaugural Conference 6 March 2003 194 persons Madrid* The Industrial View 25 March 2003 127 persons Berlin* The View of the Scientific Community 8 April 2003 127 persons Rome* The Institutional View 28 April 2003 144 persons Athens** Security and Defence Aspects 8-9 May 2003 113 persons London* The View of the Operators and Service Providers 20 May 2003 211 persons Prague* The International Context 2-3 June 2003 90 persons Paris* Closing Conference 23-24 June 2003 420 persons Total 1426 persons * Events organised by the EC/ESA Joint Task Force ** Event organised by the Greek Presidency of the EU 5 Attendance by type of organisation Attendance by country 6 The consultation Workshops, taking the debate to several The targeted consultation process finished with a Member State capitals (Madrid, Berlin, Rome, London Closing Conference in Paris on 23-24 June, at which Consultation and Prague). The Greek Presidency of the European reports from all of the Workshops in the series were Union also convened a special Workshop in Athens on presented and discussed. Process 8-9 May, which concentrated on a discussion of security and defence matters. Other European institutions, namely the European Three methods have been used to gather inputs Economic and Social Committee and the European during the consultation process: an open web- In addition, Austria, Italy and Portugal each held Parliament, have also been involved during the Green consultation of European citizens, the targeted national meetings, supported by the EC and ESA, Paper consultation process, and their positions have workshop consultation, and the receipt of written to discuss the Green Paper and review the national been presented to the Commission services. inputs from various players in the space domain. implications. The United Kingdom Industrial Space Committee made a presentation of its views on the More than 70 written contributions have been The open web-consultation resulted in some 200 Green Paper to the Commission, while the Belgian received, including many from industry, ESA and EU contributions and provided an excellent opportunity authorities both organised a national review of space- Member States, various associations and individuals. for a lively debate. based defence systems, and passed a Resolution on the Green Paper following its discussion in the Senate. The Inaugural Conference held in Brussels on 6 March 2003 was followed by a series of five On-Line Forum contributions 214 contributions were registered in the various open forums/debates Participation by subject 7 Participation by country Written contributions More than 70 written contributions were submitted to the EC/ESA Joint Task Force Contributions by type of organisation Contributions by country 8 Inaugural – The concept of a ‘flagship’ programme to stimulate interest in space technology was discussed, as a Conference possibility both for generating public interest and for stimulating the interest of younger generations. Brussels, 6 March 2003 – Discussions of applications and technology programmes gave rise to a broad exchange of views The Brussels Conference served as the ‘kick-off’ on the concept of ‘multiple-use’ technologies. This meeting to initiate the consultation process and concept deserves in-depth discussion, particularly in permitted a first exchange of views, which underlined examining the use of satellite systems to increase the will for a stronger political vision for an increasingly the overall security of Europe and its citizens. ambitious space policy in Europe. The main highlights of these discussions were: – For the institutional framework in which space activities could be placed, Vice-president Dehaene of the Presidium of the European Convention presented the possibility of space being a competence in the future Treaty for the European Union. – Notwithstanding the interest in satellite applications programmes, the basic role of space science was strongly underlined, as a driver for technological innovation and the initiation of new applications. Specific guidelines are needed for co-operation, for co-ordination of and within national programmes, and for strengthening the scientific community. 9 The institutions become convinced that space systems two Workshops was the major role to be played by help in addressing policy objectives and could help the EC in ensuring harmonised and well-founded Industrial harmonise their programmes and requirements, the regulations across Europe. market potential would be substantially increased. View – Regarding multiple-use systems, the need for – ESA should continue to be the focus for funding the greater recognition of space tools in the framework Madrid Workshop, 25 March 2003 key activities of a space policy.The current ESA of an EU security and defence policy was financial scheme (variable geometry, geographical underlined. This was accompanied by support for The Madrid Workshop provided the opportunity for an return), with additional resources from the EU to the introduction of ‘space’ into the present draft extended discussion about the current situation of serve European policies, seems to be adequate. Treaty being discussed by the European Convention. European space industry, involving not only the satellite and launcher sectors, but also system – A key element for Europe is to have available – Finally, at a time when part of European space operators, ground-segment interests and reliable and affordable
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