DOCSLIB.ORG

Executive Summary for the Lower Eastern Shore Heritage Area

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Executive Summary for the Lower Eastern Shore Heritage Area 0DUFK /RZHU(DVWHUQ6KRUH+HULWDJH$UHD ([HFXWLYH6XPPDU\ ([HFXWLYH6XPPDU\IRUWKH /RZHU(DVWHUQ6KRUH+HULWDJH$UHD0DQDJHPHQW3ODQ 7KHSXUSRVHRIWKLVSODQLVWRDVVLVWWKHWKUHHFRXQWLHVDQGPDQ\FRPPXQLWLHVRI0DU\ODQG¶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♦ 2ULHQWDWLRQ OLQNDJHV ♦ ,QWHUSUHWDWLRQ HGXFDWLRQ ♦ +HULWDJHWRXULVP ♦ (FRQRPLFGHYHORSPHQW WDUJHWHGLQYHVWPHQW ♦ 6WHZDUGVKLSRIKHULWDJHUHVRXUFHV ♦ 0DQDJHPHQW +HULWDJH'HYHORSPHQWLQ0DU\ODQG 7KHXQGHUO\LQJFRQFHSWRIKHULWDJHGHYHORSPHQWLVWRHQULFKFRPPXQLWLHVE\HQKDQFLQJDQGSURPRWLQJ WKHHQMR\PHQWRIXQLTXHFXOWXUDODQGQDWXUDOUHVRXUFHV+HULWDJHWRXULVPLVDNH\HOHPHQW$FURVVWKH QDWLRQ FLYLF OHDGHUV KDYH DGRSWHG KHULWDJH GHYHORSPHQW DV D WRROIRUSUHVHUYLQJWKHLUFRPPXQLWLHV¶ GLVWLQFWLYHTXDOLWLHV7KH/RZHU(DVWHUQ6KRUH+HULWDJH&RPPLWWHHLVRQHRIWKHQDWLRQ¶VSLRQHHUVLQWKLV DSSURDFK ,Q 0DU\ODQG WKHVH UHJLRQDO GHYHORSPHQW LQLWLDWLYHV DUH NQRZQ DV ³KHULWDJH DUHDV´ 8QGHU 0DU\ODQG¶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¶V QDWXUDO DQG FXOWXUDO KHULWDJHZKLFKJLYHVXVPXFKWRH[SORUH$FURVVDOOWKUHHFRXQWLHVZHIUHHO\VKDUHDQGVXSSRUWHYHQWV WKHDUWVDQGFRPPXQLW\OLIHZLWKYLVLWRUVDQGQHZUHVLGHQWV,QWKHPLGVWRIDOOWKLVDFWLYLW\ZHFDQVWLOO SXWRXUIHHWXSDQGHQMR\WKHSHDFHDQGTXLHW 7RGD\ZHIHHODGHHSFRQQHFWLRQWRRXUSDVWDQGZHFRQWLQXHWRUHFRJQL]HRXUYDULHGFXOWXUHVDQGRXU GHSHQGHQFHRQRQHDQRWKHU$OORIXV±ZDWHUPHQDQGIDUPHUVPHUFKDQWVDQGZRUNHUVLQQNHHSHUVDQG DUWLVWVJXLGHVDQGIRUHVWHUVKXQWHUVDQGDQJOHUVFLYLFOHDGHUVDQGHGXFDWRUV±ZRUNZKROHKHDUWHGO\WR FUHDWH HFRQRPLF RSSRUWXQLWLHV DQG UHJLRQDO ZHDOWK WKDW VXVWDLQV RXU FRPPXQLWLHV HQYLURQPHQW DQG WUDGLWLRQV 7KH/RZHU(DVWHUQ6KRUH 7KHVWURQJQDWXUDOLQIOXHQFHVRIRFHDQED\ZHWODQGVULYHUVDQGWKHODQGVLQEHWZHHQKDYHFUHDWHGD GLVWLQFWLYHFXOWXUDOODQGVFDSHKHUH7KHUHJLRQ¶VORFDWLRQEHWZHHQWKH$WODQWLF2FHDQDQG&KHVDSHDNH %D\KDVPHDQWWKDWLWKDVSOD\HGDQLPSRUWDQWUROHLQWKHQDWLRQ¶VGHYHORSPHQW 7KHLQWHUSOD\EHWZHHQODQGDQGZDWHULVDGLVWLQJXLVKLQJFKDUDFWHULVWLFRIWKH/RZHU(DVWHUQ6KRUHZLWK LWVFRPSOLFDWHGSDWWHUQRIRFHDQED\VVRXQGVULYHUVPDUVKHVDQGVZDPSV6PDOOWRZQVDQGQXPHURXV XQLQFRUSRUDWHGFRPPXQLWLHVPDQ\ERXQGE\FORVHFRQWDFWZLWKRQHDQRWKHUDFURVVWKHZDWHUDOVR FRQWULEXWHJUHDWO\WRWKHUHJLRQ¶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♦ :DUG0XVHXPRI:LOGIRZO$UW6DOLVEXU\ ♦ 2FHDQ&LW\%RDUGZDON2FHDQ&LW\ ♦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¶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
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Mason Dixon Land Survey
    Historic American Land Surveys: The Mason Dixon Land Survey 4 Hours PDH Academy PO Box 449 Pewaukee, WI 53072 (888) 564-9098 www.pdhacademy.com HISTORIC AMERICAN LAND SURVEYS – THE MASON-DIXON LINE SURVEY BY: NATHAN J. WALKER, PLS Objective: As the retracement surveyors of today are called upon to “follow in the footsteps” of those original surveyors who went before, it is useful and instructive to learn how and why the early surveyors conducted their projects. It is likewise worthwhile to consider the outcomes and consequences of the early land surveys that shaped and continue to influence America. This course seeks to study the historically important Mason-Dixon Line survey, the circumstances that led to the necessity of the survey, the surveyors who conducted the survey, and the methods and techniques they employed to complete their daunting project. Also, the lasting political and cultural effects of the survey will be examined and a timeline of events relating to the survey will be presented. Course Outline: The Mason-Dixon Line Survey A. Biographical Overview of Charles Mason B. Biographical Overview of Jeremiah Dixon C. Mason and Dixon’s Initial Expedition Section 1 – Historical Background 1. The Province of Maryland 2. The Province of Pennsylvania 3. The Penn-Calvert Boundary Dispute Section 2 – Surveying the Lines 1. Scope of the Survey 2. Celestial Observation and a Commencing Point 3. The Point of Beginning 4. The Tangent Line 5. The West Line and the North Line 6. Extending the West Line Section 3 – Lasting Effects of the Survey 1. The Delaware Wedge 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail Connecting
    CAPTAIN JOHN SMITH CHESAPEAKE NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL CONNECTING TRAILS EVALUATION STUDY 410 Severn Avenue, Suite 405 Annapolis, MD 21403 CONTENTS Acknowledgments 2 Executive Summary 3 Statement of Study Findings 5 Introduction 9 Research Team Reports 10 Anacostia River 11 Chester River 15 Choptank River 19 Susquehanna River 23 Upper James River 27 Upper Nanticoke River 30 Appendix: Research Teams’ Executive Summaries and Bibliographies 34 Anacostia River 34 Chester River 37 Choptank River 40 Susquehanna River 44 Upper James River 54 Upper Nanticoke River 56 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are truly thankful to the research and project team, led by John S. Salmon, for the months of dedicated research, mapping, and analysis that led to the production of this important study. In all, more than 35 pro- fessionals, including professors and students representing six universities, American Indian representatives, consultants, public agency representatives, and community leaders contributed to this report. Each person brought an extraordinary depth of knowledge, keen insight and a personal devotion to the project. We are especially grateful for the generous financial support that we received from the following private foundations, organizations and corporate partners: The Morris & Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation, The Clay- ton Fund, Inc., Colcom Foundation, The Conservation Fund, Lockheed Martin, the Richard King Mellon Foundation, The Merrill Foundation, the Pennsylvania Environmental Council, the Rauch Foundation, The Peter Jay Sharp Foundation, Verizon, Virginia Environmental Endowment and the Wallace Genetic Foundation. Without their support this project would simply not have been possible. Finally, we would like to extend a special thank you to the board of directors of the Chesapeake Conser- vancy, and to John Maounis, Superintendent of the National Park Service Chesapeake Bay Office, for their leadership and unwavering commitment to the Captain John Smith Chesapeake Trail.
    [Show full text]
  • Site Report, Phase II, Handwritten Draft
    Generally the site cJot _ /confined to the area above the 21.5 meter contour interval (Figure 5). The southwest , ^ corner of the site was not clearly defined^ since it was disturbed by a gravel road and lies outside the impact_area./" . _ _ _ _, . current | alignment of^Ro'ute 21 i| obscures the norther^Tb^n^ry. North of"' Route"2IU a "' !sewer line runs parallel to the road, and a steep slope rises immediatelyj" beyond that. - —l The distributions of various classes of cultural material from the . were plotted in order to determine the locations of clusters. First, ? maps depicting flakes and fire?jcracked rock4 (Figure •&) show two main activity areas, one on the northern edge of the site and another toward the southern' end. Flakes are dispersed across the entire site as well. Mapped by raw • material (quartz, quartzite, rhyolite, and chert), flake distributions do not differ from the overall pattern, and are thus not illustrated.' '^r ^d^t^^a^^L^/^Uv^^Jl <^^e^^t^A^ F'/^-^tiXi^J^yt ., £*£3t*^)--<t^-3£^J^<^^ .. V ' yf Ceramics from shovel test pits are scattered across the site (Figure w, with concentrations in the center and southern parts of the site. When l\euJ IJ plotted by ceramic type according to period (Figures - A•), most of the ceramic types are dispersed across the site,' with no noticeable clustering. The only exceptions are the Late Woodland types (Potomac Creek, Townsend, and Moyaone), which show a tendency to occur in the central and southern portions !HL of the site. 'h A comparison of the flake and ceramic distributions suggest a negative correlation between the two artifact classes except in the southern area, where there is a concentration of both.
    [Show full text]
  • Maryland's African-American Heritage Travel Guide 1 CONTENTS
    MARYLAND'S MARYLAND VisitMaryland.org DEAR FRIENDS: In Baltimore, seeing is beiieuing. Saue 20% when you purchase the Legends S Legacies Experience Pass. Come face-to-face with President Barack Obama at the National Great Blacks In Wax Museum hank you for times to guide many and discover the stories of African American your interest in others to freedom. Today, visionaries at the Reginald F. Lewis Museum and Maryland's Maryland's Eastern the Frederick Douglass-Isaac Myers Maritime Park and Museum. African- Shore is keeping her tAmerican heritage and legacy alive through Book now and save. Call 1-877-BalHmore the spirit of perseverance sites and attractions, or visit BalHmore.org/herifage. that is at the heart of our and the Harriet Tubman shared history. Our State is Underground Railroad Byway. known for its rich history of local men and We celebrate other pioneers including women from humble backgrounds whose the abolitionist Frederick Douglass, our contributions helped strengthen the nation's first African-American Supreme foundation of fairness and equality to Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, and which we continuously strive for today. Mathias de Sousa, the first black man to Just as our State became a pivotal set foot on what became the colony of place for Northern and Southern troop Maryland. We invite you to explore these movements during the Civil War, it also stories of challenge and triumph that became known for its network of paths, are kept alive through inspirational people and sanctuaries that composed the monuments, cultural museums and houses Effi^^ffilffl^fijSES Underground Railroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Wicomico Creekwatchers: Five-Year Water-Quality Monitoring Results (2005-2009)
    Wicomico Creekwatchers: Five-Year Water-Quality Monitoring Results (2005-2009) Wicomico Creekwatchers monitors 25 sites throughout the Wicomico River system, collecting samples from the following Wicomico tributaries and ponds (technically known as “impoundments”): Wicomico Creek, Johnson Pond, Parker Pond, Schumaker Pond, the East Prong, Mitchell Pond, Coulbourne Mill Pond, Tony Tank Lake, Allen Pond, Shiles Creek, and Rockawalkin Creek. Photo by Emily Seldomridge Each year since it began, Summary of Results Wicomico Creekwatchers has This report analyzes Wicomico published a detailed report of Creekwatchers’ data for four indicators its annual monitoring results. of river health. Water clarity (also known as “turbidity”) and chlorophyll a Creekwatchers has shared those were analyzed for the last five years. reports with citizens, local and Analysis of total nitrogen (TN) and State elected leaders, Maryland total phosphorus (TP) began in 2006. Department of the Environment, Average monthly values were compared Maryland Department of Natural against scientifically acceptable levels (“thresholds”) to make judgments about Resources, and other agencies the health of the river and its tributaries. and organizations. This report Water-quality monitoring throughout the presents four or five years of report time period (2005-2009) demonstrates ongoing unhealthy conditions within the Wicomico River system. selected data and analysis from • Water clarity was consistently poor, as evidenced by monthly average measurements that almost always fell this monitoring program of the below the healthy level of 36 inches. Clarity was poorest in the lower sections of the Wicomico River and in Wicomico River. (Prior annual Wicomico Creek. reports are available by request • Chlorophyll a levels were elevated throughout each of the years sampled, indicating an over abundance of algae or online at cbf.org/hotc on the growth in the river system.
    [Show full text]
  • Stormwater Financing Case Study
    STORMWATER FINANCING CASE STUDY Salisbury, MD Background HIGHLIGHTS Salisbury is a historic city of just over 30,000 people across 13.8 square miles in Wicomico County on the Eastern Location: Maryland Shore of Maryland. Like many cities across the United States, Jurisdiction Type: City Salisbury’s stormwater system suffered from a lack of infrastructure upgrades and repairs, minimal maintenance, Population: 30,343 (2010) and an underfunded and understaffed stormwater program. MS4 Permit: Phase II The compounding impacts of a stormwater system that has been underserviced for many years left Salisbury in the Project Period: 2012-2013 position of needing a significant investment to bring its Funder: National Fish and program to a level of service that meets current and new Wildlife Foundation regulations, as well as the community’s water quality goals. Much of what Salisbury needed included filling the gap in services and repairing and upgrading the old system, as future regulations were becoming more stringent in their guidelines. At a special event held at Schumaker Pond in the summer of 2011, City of Salisbury Mayor James Ireton announced the “Salisbury Environmental Summer,” demonstrating the community’s eagerness to embark on several new environmental initiatives focusing on reducing the municipality’s carbon footprint and energy costs, and improving the health of the Wicomico River. During this event, City officials expressed hope that Salisbury would be selected to receive technical assistance from the Stormwater Financing and Outreach Unit (Stormwater Unit) at the University of Maryland’s Environmental Finance Center (EFC) to help improve their capacity to initiate these new environmental efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Preservation and Partners: a History of Piscataway Park
    Preservation and Partners: A History of Piscataway Park Janet A. McDonnell, PhD December 2020 Resource Stewardship and Science, National Capital Area, National Park Service and Organization of American Historians EXECUTIVE SUMMARY During the early republic period of American history, President George Washington was the most renowned resident of the Potomac River valley. His sprawling Mount Vernon estate sat on a hill directly across the Potomac River from the 17th century Marshall Hall estate in Maryland. There is ample evidence that Washington and his guests enjoyed and very much appreciated the stunning view. Many years later preserving this view would become the major impetus for establishing what we know today as Piscataway Park (PISC), a few miles south of Washington, DC. These lands along the Maryland shore of Potomac River were actively cultivated during George Washington’s time, and the existing park setting, which includes agricultural lands and open spaces interspersed with forests and wetlands, closely approximates that historic scene. The National Park Service’s (NPS) primary goal and responsibility in managing the park has been, and continues to be, preserving this historic scene of open fields and wooded areas and ensuring that it does not authorize any landscape alterations except those that would restore previously undisturbed sites, reduce visual intrusions, or maintain open fields. The NPS continues to take into account the slope and orientation of the terrain and the tree cover when considering the location of any new facilities. Piscataway Park and its associated lands are for the most part held under scenic easements and constitute a National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) historic district made up of nearly 5,000 acres of meadow, woodland, and wetland, along six miles of the Potomac River shoreline from the head of Piscataway Creek to the historic Marshall Hall in Maryland’s Prince George’s and Charles counties.
    [Show full text]
  • East of the Mason-Dixon Line
    EAST OF THE MASON-DIXON LINE A History of the Delaware Boundaries ~ A PLA ~ ~ttnft l1tt$ ___,,~- -between PROrINC.E OF .},{.ARY L.A.K '· - - andtbe --- Three Lower Counties on Dela war 'IIJitlJ fart,/ Tbe Para/Id f Iat,tutle'tll!JicbiJtlu BOUNDAI\.Y BETW!ENTHII PROVIN CU or d Pennfi lvan1a. Roger E. Nathan Delaware Heritage Press EAST OF THE MASON-DIXON LINE A History of the Delaware Boundaries --anitbe --­ Three Lower Caunties on Dela war "'111//, l'arl o( T/Je f aralld f la!ttale'tuliidJ uUJ~ BOUNDAII.Y BITW!ENTllt PR.OTINCU or PennC, lvan1a . Roger E. Nathan Delaware Heritage Press East of the Mason-Dixon Line A History of the Delaware Boundaries by: Roger E. Nathan Copyright © 2000 Delaware Heritage Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced for profit without written permission from the Delaware Heritage Commission. A Delaware Heritage Press Book First Printing, August 2000 Second Printing, May 2006 ISBN (hardcover edition): 0-924117-16-8 ISBN (ePub edition): 978-0-924117-44-2 Library of Congress Catalog Control Number: 00-133339 Delaware Heritage Commission Delaware Public Archives 121 Duke of York St. Dover, DE 19901 Carvel State Office Building 820 N. French Street, 4th Floor Wilmington, DE 19801 FOREWORD Delaware was the "The First State" to ratify the United States Constitution but possibly is the last state to have its boundaries settled. It took from 1681 to 1934 to settle and mark most of them and still there is a part that remains to be determined. There are many unusual elements of the boundaries including a circular boundary that it shares with three other states.
    [Show full text]
  • Maryland Commission on African American History & Culture
    nor’s O er f ov ce G COMMUNITY INITIATIVES “reaching out to all of Maryland’s communities” Maryland Commission on African American History & Culture ANNUAL REPORT 2008-2009 MISSION STATEMENT The mission of the Maryland Commission on African American History and Culture is to document, collect, preserve, and present information that illuminates the African American experience in Maryland. The mission is implemented through the Banneker-Douglass Museum collections, exhibits, commemorations, events, programs, and publications. COVER PHOTO Stained glass window of the former Mt. Moriah AME Church, Banneker-Douglass Museum (credit: Thomas Nappi) GRAPHIC DESIGN In Young Shin Annual Report 2008~2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from the Governor...........4 Message from the Executive Director, Governor’s Office of Community Initiatives...........5 Message from the Chair, Maryland Commission on African American History and Culture...........6 Executive Summary...........7 Commissioners...........8 Commission Work Plan...........9 Banneker Douglass Museum...........10 Banneker Douglass Musuem Staff...........11 Sylvia Gaither Garrison Library...........12 2008 Educational and Public Programs, Exhibitions...........13 2009 Educational and Public Programs, Exhibitions...........15 African American Demographics in Maryland...........18 African American Heritage and Cultural Sites in Maryland...........19 Maryland State Conference of NAACP Branches...........22 3 Maryland Commission on African American History & Culture STATE OF MARYLAND OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR MARTIN O’MALLEY GOVERNOR STATE HOUSE 100 STATE CIRCLE ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND 21401-1925 (410)974-3901 (TOLL FREE) 1-800-811-8336 TTY USERS CALL VIA MD RELAY MESSAGE FROM GOVERNOR MARTIN O’MALLEY Dear Fellow Marylanders, It is with great pride that I join the members of the Maryland Commission on African American History and Culture in presenting this report.
    [Show full text]
  • High Tide News August 2014 Local News for the People, by the People Vol
    Local Postal Customer High Tide News August 2014 Local news for the people, by the people Vol. 02 Num. 08 www.hightidenews.com Lewes Mason-Dixon Line TP Line marker at Fenwick, DE side, www.exploretheline.com Fenwick Island Middle Point Marker near Delmar, DE, www.exploretheline.com Transpeninsular Line TP Line marker at Fenwick, MD side, www.octhebeach.com “Transpen-line”. Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Transpen-line.gif#mediaviewer/File:Transpen-line.gif Wikimedia Commons domain via under Public Licensed “Transpen-line”. The Transpeninsular Line The First Stone Marker of Delaware’s Southern Boundary at: Fenwick Island By Sandie Gerken Have you heard that the monu- between the Atlantic Ocean and she was a student at Hood Col- johnny-cake. This embarrassing century long legal battle. ment at the Fenwick Island light- the Chesapeake Bay. After nearly lege. She notes that through the feeling arose from the difficulty of It is easy to understand the con- house marks the Mason-Dixon a century of disputes between course of time and the elements, obtaining flour in the 1870s and fusion over boundaries when we Line between Maryland and the Lords Baltimore, proprietors the emblems on the stone were 1880s. White flour was so scarce note the various land grants and Delaware and thus, marks the of Maryland and the Penn family worn down to such a extent that a that the only available flour that lack of proper surveying and map- boundary between the North and of Pennsylvania, boundary lines tale began to be told by the older locals could get shipped by river ping.
    [Show full text]
  • Fully Compliant Owners List Total Compliant Properties: 3,639 Units: 9336 Total Licenses: 1205
    Fully Compliant Owners List Total Compliant Properties: 3,639 Units: 9336 Total Licenses: 1205 Num Street Unit Type # Units 1014 EVERGREEN HOLDINGS LLC 51442 1 PO BOX 1577 DRAPER UT 84020 THE ROOP GROUP 1-804-495-1995 1014 EVERGREEN AVE SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING 1 119 MARSHALL STREET SALISBURY LLC 20040714 2 1323 MT. HERMON ROAD SALISBURY MD 21804 WEISNER REAL ESTATE 410-742-7141 119 MARSHALL ST SINGLE FAMILY 1 121 MARSHALL ST., SAL. LLC 20040432 3 1323 MT. HERMON ROAD, #5A SALISBURY MD 21804 WEISNER REAL ESTATE, INC. 410-742-7141 121 MARSHALL ST SINGLE FAMILY 1 1404 S. DIVISION ST. HOLDING LLC 63660 4 23425 COMMERCE PARK ROAD.BEACHWOOD OH 44122 DESCII, LUC 347-963-6890 1404 S DIVISION ST APARTMENT 6 1406 S DIVISION ST APARTMENT 6 1408 S DIVISION ST APARTMENT 6 1410 S DIVISION ST APARTMENT 8 1404 S DIVISION ST APARTMENT 12 1406 S DIVISION ST APARTMENT 12 Wednesday, February 12, 2020 Page 1 of 215 Fully Compliant Owners List Total Compliant Properties: 3,639 Units: 9336 Total Licenses: 1205 Num Street Unit Type # Units 1501 SHAREN DRIVE LLC 49875 5 218 E MAIN STREET SALISBURY MD 21801 1501 SHAREN DRIVE LLC 410-742-8151 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 0 SHAREN DR APARTMENT 12 1812 THOMAS LANE, LLC 20040569 6 5552 KING STUART DRIVE
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Greenway Plan
    Greenway PREPARED FOR THE CITY OF SALISBURY MASTER PLAN DEVELOPED BY JOHNSON, MIRMIRAN & THOMPSON, INC. DRAFT NOVEMBER 23, 2016 DRAFT PLAN CONTENTS PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1 INTRODUCTION 2 PROJECT PURPOSE 3 PLANNING METHODOLOGY 6 REVIEWED ALIGNMENTS 7 PROPOSED ALIGNMENT 8 FACILITY TYPOLOGY 11 WATERFRONT 12 OFF-ROAD 13 CYCLE TRACK 14 ON-ROAD 15 TRAIL 16 HISTORICAL 17 INTERSECTIONS 18 ALIGNMENTS 21 OVERALL ALIGNMENT 22 ALIGNMENT PHASES 24 FUNDING 47 FEDERAL 48 STATE 49 PRIVATE 50 NEXT STEPS 51 NEXT STEPS 52 DRAFT PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1 DRAFT PROJECT INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Imagine what it would be like to stroll or bike along a path that traverses Salisbury along the picturesque Wicomico riverfront. The Salisbury Greenway will connect people to communities, schools, parks, and businesses along the way by providing nine miles of paths spanning over six and a half miles. On the west side of Salisbury, the multiuse path will begin at Pemberton Park and continue along Pemberton Drive to Pemberton Elementary School. From there the path follows Ellegood Street to Marine Road and connects to Fitzwater Street. At the Salisbury Marina, the path parallels the Wicomico River through downtown, where it will continue on both sides of the river through City Park and past the Salisbury Zoo. The path will continue east, connecting to the Salisbury Skate Park, the Ward Museum of Wildfowl Art, and Parkside High School, before finally linking to Schumaker Park and Mallard Landing Retirement Community on the east side of Salisbury. The Greenway will provide a continuous, non-vehicular, east-west route to move across Salisbury that is fully accessible and comfortable for people of all ages and abilities.
    [Show full text]