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State Statistics Service of Ukraine address: 3, Shota Rustaveli str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine tel.: +38 (0) 44 284 3128; fax: +38 (0) 44 235 3739 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.ukrstat.gov.ua Responsible for edition: Olena A. Vyshnevska Signed for printing 02.08.2018 PublicationUkraine–2017 contains the main indicators of the social and economic situation in Ukraine in 2017 as compared with 2016 and 2015 excluding the temporary occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol and a part of the temporarily occupied territories in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Information for 2017 produced according to data from central bodies of executive power is compiled on the basis of available administrative data. Selected basic economic vand sectoral indicators for 2017 are preliminary and estimated and probably will be revised in the next editions. CONVENTIONAL SYMBOLS Dash (—) –ot observed Dots (...) – not available Zero (0; 0,0) – data are very negligible for the units of measurement “of which”, “including” – not all components of the total sum are given © State Statistics Service of Ukraine, 2018 Non-commercial copying and dissemination are allowed referencing to the Contents 1. Political system and religions............................ 3 2. Geographical information, administrative and territorial units and climate.................................. 5 3. Population and migration..................................... 7 4. Employment and unemployment....................... 9 5. Income and living conditions............................ 11 6. Housing stock…...................................................... 12 7. Education............................................................... 13 8. Health care and social protection….................... 14 9. Culture, leisure and tourism............................. 16 10. Environment...................................................... 19 11. Gross domestic product (GDP)........................ 20 12. Prices and foodstuffs consumption................. 21 13. Industry......................................................... 22 14. Agriculture...................................................... 23 15. Construction................................................... 26 16. Transport and communications....................... 27 1 Ukraine is a state located in the Eastern and partly Central Europe, in the southwestern part of the Eastern European Plain, washed with the Black and Azov seas to the South. Present population, – 42,4 (excluding the temporary mln.persons occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol) Area, thsd.sg.km – 603,51 Neighbouring countries – Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Moldova, Republic of; Belarus; Russia Capital – Kyiv Form of government – Parliamentary-presidential Official language – Ukrainian National currency – Hryvnia lettered code - UAH (₴), numeric code - 980 National holiday – Independence Day – 24 August 1 Sourсe: State Service on Geodesy, Cartography and Cadaster of Ukraine 2 P o l i t i c a l s y s 1. Political system and religions t e m Ukraine is a sovereign, independent, democratic, social and legal a state. n Ukraine is a Republic. Ukraine’s people represent the sovereignty and d is the unified source of power in the country. People execute power r directly as well as through state authorities and local self-administration e offices. l State power in Ukraine is exercised on the basis of its legislative, i g executive and judicial branches. i Ukraine's Constitution has supreme judicial power. o n The President of Ukraine is the Head of the State and speaks on behalf s 1 of its name . The President is elected by citizens of Ukraine on the basis of the common, equal and direct voting right by ballot for the period of five years and no more than for two terms successively. The legislative branch consists of a one-chamber parliament – the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Executive power is carried out by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Political parties and public organisations take active part in the creation of the democratic state. They are the source of innovation, and social and political technologies suggested to the society. They also act as guarantors of the democratic development of Ukraine. 1 Sourсe: Constitution of Ukraine, К., Yurinkom, 1996 Religions organisations1 Of the total religious organisations registered as of January 1, 2018, 19460 were Orthodox, 5192 Catholic, 10438 Protestant, 363 communities of Judaic denomination, 265 Moslem, 161 of Eastern cults and 305 other. In addition, 1120 religious organisations operated unofficially. 1 Sourсe: the Ministry Culture of Ukraine 3 P Government and authorities1 o l Prime Minister of Ukraine Volodymyr Groysman i t First Vice Prime Minister - Minister of Economic Development and Trade i of Ukraine Stepan Kubiv c a Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration l Ivanna Klympush-Trintsadze s Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine Volodymyr Kistion y s Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine Vyacheslav Kirilenko t e Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine Pavlo Rozenko m Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine, Minister of Regional Development, a Construction and Communal Services of Ukraine Hennadii Zubko n d Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers Olexandr Saienko r Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine Ostap Semerak e l Minister for Temporary Occupied Territories and Internally Displaced i Persons of Ukraine Vadym Chernish g i Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine Taras Kutoviy o n Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine Arsen Avakov s Minister of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine Ihor Nasalik Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Pavlo Klimkin Minister of Information Policy of Ukraine Yuriy Stets Minister of Culture of Ukraine Yevhen Nishchuk Minister of Infrastructure of Ukraine Volodymyr Omelyan Minister of Youth and Sports of Ukraine Ihor Zhdanov Minister of Defense of Ukraine Stepan Poltorak Minister of Education and Science of Ukraine Lilia Hrynevych Acting Minister of Healthcare of Ukraine Ulana N. Suprun Minister of Social Policy of Ukraine Andrii Reva Acting Minister of Finance of Ukraine Oksana Markarova Minister of Justice of Ukraine Pavlo Petrenko 1 Sourсe: Government portal (www.kmu.gov.ua) as of July 30, 2018 4 G e o g r a p h i c a l i 2. Geographical information, administrative and n territorial units and climate f 1 Total Length of Borders − 6993,63 km o 1 Length r from West to East – 1316 km from North to South – 893 km m 1 a The Highest Tops of the Mountains , absolute altitude, m t The Ukrainian Carpathians The Crimean Mountains i Hoverla 2061 Roman-Kosh 1545 o Brebeneskul 2032 Demir-Kapu 1540 n Petros 2020 Zeytin-Kosh 1534 Hutyn Tomnatyk 2016 Kemal-Egerek 1530 Rebra 2001 Eklizi-Burun 1527 The Longest Rivers1, length in Ukraine, km Dnipro 1121 Inhulets 549 Dnister 925 Psel 520 Pivdennyi Buh 806 Sluch 451 Siverskiyi Donets 700 Styr 424 Horyn’ 577 Zakhidnyi Buh 401 Desna 575 Oril’ 346 1 The Biggest Lakes and Estuaries , area, sq.km Yalpuh 149 Dniprovskyi 800 Kagul 90 Utlyutskyi 700 Kugurluy 82 Dnistrovskyi 360 Sasyk 75,3 Sasyk (Kunduk) 210 Katlabug 68 Molochnyi 168 Buzkyi 162 Forest and forested area2 (as of January 1, 2018) – 9,4 mln.ha (15,6% of territory) Preserves and National Nature Parks3 – 1997,4 thsd.ha (total – 73) including: natural – 19 (206,6 thsd.ha) biospheric – 5 (479,1 thsd.ha) national nature parks – 49 (1311,7 thsd.ha) Total agricultural land2 (as of January 1, 2018) – 41,5 mln.ha including arable land – 32,5 mln.ha 1 Source: National Atlas of Ukraine, Kyiv, SSPE Kartographia, 2007 2 Source: State Agency of Geodesy, Сartography and Cadaster of Ukraine 3 Source: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine (including the temporary occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol) 5 G (January 1) e Administrative and Territorial Units1 2016 2017 2018 o g Autonomous Republic of Crimea 1 1 1 r Regions (oblasts) 24 24 24 a Cities, total 460 460 461 p including h special status 2 2 2 i with more than 1 mln. inhabitants, thsd. persons Kyiv (capital) 2907 2926 2935 c Odesa 1011 1011 1011 a Kharkiv 1450 1439 1450 l Rayons 490 490 490 Townships 885 885 883 i Villages, thsd. 28,4 28,4 28,4 n United territorial communities 93 216 458 f 1 Source: Official web portal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine o r Climate m The Eastern European Plain (95% of the area), together with the a t medium-altitude Ukrainian Carpathians and Crimean Mountains (5% of i the area) have mainly a temperate continental climate. The Southern o Crimea climate has subtropical features. n The annual rainfall of the climatic zones of Ukraine and in the city of Kyiv1 800 mm 681 705 740 654 593 591 600 539 543 485 430 478 452 400 200 0 Steppe Forest-steppe Forest Kyiv city 2015 2016 2017 In 2017 the absolute minimum of air temperature was minus 270 – in January in the Kharkiv and in February in the Sumy oblasts. In 2017 the absolute maximum of air temperature was plus 410 in August in the Zaporizhzhya and Mykolayiv oblasts. 1 0 Average Air Temperature in 2017 , C Climatic zones Kyiv city steppe foreststeppe forest 2017 10,7 9,4 9,1 9,8 January -4,6 -5,7 -5,7 -4,9 February -2,0 -2,6 -1,2 -2,8 March 6,1 5,7 6,1 6,2 April 9,1 9,5 8,9 10,4 May 15,5 14,4 14,0 15,3 June 21,0 19,4 18,7 20,0 July 22,2 20,2 19,1 20,9 August 24,4 21,9 20,6 22,4 September 18,5 15,9 14,6 16,4 October 9,8 8,7 8,9 8,4 November 4,2 3,2 3,5 3,3 December 4,1 2,0 1,7 1,6 1 Source: Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center 6 P o p u l a t i o n a n d 3. Population and migration m Ukraine is the country with many nationalities where together with the i Ukrainians, Russians, Belorussians, Moldavans, Crimean Tatars, Bulgarians, g Hungarians, Romanians, Poles and others reside as well.