Rio Grande Basin

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Rio Grande Basin REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY 2008 RIO GrANDE BASIN Texas Clean Rivers Program International Boundary and Water Commission, United States Section PREPARED IN COOPERATION WITH THE Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. The preparation of this report was financed through grants from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. PARTICIPATING AGENCIES Federal International Boundary and Water Commission, United States Section United States Geological Survey Big Bend National Park Service Natural Resource Conservation Service State Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Local Sabal Palm Audobon Center and Sanctuary The City of El Paso, Public Service Board The City of Laredo Environmental Services Division The City of Laredo Health Department The Rio Grande International Study Center Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Texas Cooperative Extension, Fort Stockton The University of Texas at El Paso The University of Texas at Brownsville El Paso Community College Regional Assessment of Water Quality in the Rio Grande Basin III TABLE OF CONTENTS Participating Agencies ........................................................................................................... III Table of Contents .................................................................................................................. Index of Figures ..................................................................................................................... VIII Index of Tables ........................................................................................................................ VIII List of Acronyms .................................................................................................................... X Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... XI 1.0 INTRODUCTION RIO GrANDE WATERSHED ............................................................................................ 1 Watershed Characteristics ................................................................................................. 2 USIbwc Clean Rivers Program ....................................................................................... 3 History of the International Boundary and Water Commission ..............................3 History of the Clean Rivers Program .............................................................................. 5 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS .......................................................................... 5 PARAMETERS ........................................................................................................................ 6 ALIDATING WATER QUALITY DATA ........................................................................ 7 REAL-TIME MONITORING STATIONS ........................................................................ 8 PARTNERS .............................................................................................................................. 8 2.0 PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT BASIN ADISORY COMMITTEE ..................................................................................... 13 ADOPT A RIER CAMPAIGN.......................................................................................... 14 FrIENDS OF THE RIO GrANDE.................................................................................... 14 OLUNTEER MONITORING- TEXAS STREAM TEAM ...........................................14 RIO GrANDE CITIZENS’ FORUM ................................................................................ 15 RIO GrANDE BASIN CLEAN RIERS PROGRAM WEBSITE ...............................15 3.0 TECHNICAL SUMMARY TEXAS WATER QUALITY INENTORY- 305(B) AND 303(D) REPORT ............23 DESIGNATED USES ............................................................................................................. 24 ScrEENING WATER QUALITY FOR TrENDS ..........................................................28 WATERSHED SUMMARIES ............................................................................................... 31 Pecos River Sub-Basin .......................................................................................................... 31 Watershed Overview ............................................................................................................... 31 Red Bluff Reservoir - Segment 2312 .................................................................................... 31 Regional Assessment of Water Quality in the Rio Grande Basin Upper Pecos River - Segment 2311 ...................................................................................... 32 Lower Pecos River - Segment 2310 ....................................................................................... 33 Basin Concerns ......................................................................................................................... 33 Special Studies .......................................................................................................................... 34 Upper Rio Grande Sub-Basin ............................................................................................. 36 Watershed Overview ............................................................................................................... 36 Rio Grande above International Dam - Segment 2314 .....................................................37 Rio Grande below International Dam - Segment 2308......................................................37 Rio Grande below Riverside Diversion Dam - Segment 2307 ...........................................38 Rio Grande above Amistad Dam - Segment 2306..............................................................39 International Amistad Reservoir - Segment 2305 ...............................................................40 Devils River - Segment 2309 .................................................................................................. 41 Basin Concerns ......................................................................................................................... 41 Special Studies in the Upper Rio Grande ............................................................................. 44 Middle Rio Grande Sub-Basin ............................................................................................ 44 Watershed Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 44 San Felipe Creek-Segment 2313 ........................................................................................... 45 Rio Grande below Amistad Reservoir-Segment 2304 .........................................................45 International Falcon Reservoir-Segment 2303 .....................................................................48 Basin Concerns ......................................................................................................................... 48 Special Studies .......................................................................................................................... 50 Lower Rio Grande Sub-Basin ............................................................................................. 50 Watershed Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 50 Rio Grande below Falcon Reservoir-Segment 2302 ............................................................50 Rio Grande Tidal-Segment 2301 ............................................................................................ 52 Basin concerns .......................................................................................................................... 52 4.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................................... 57 Pecos River Sub-Basin .......................................................................................................... 57 Upper Rio Grande Basin Sub-Basin .................................................................................. 58 Middle Rio Grande Sub-Basin ............................................................................................ 58 Lower Rio Grande Sub-Basin ............................................................................................. 58 RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................................................................... 58 Water Quality Monitoring .................................................................................................. 58 Intensive Studies .................................................................................................................... 58 Steering Committee Development .................................................................................. 59 i Regional Assessment of Water Quality in the Rio Grande Basin APPENDIX I. Texas Surface Water Quality Standards Texas Surface Water Quality Standards For The Rio Grande Basin ........................61 APPENDIX II. Draft 2008 Texas Water Quality Inventory LOWER RIO GRANDE SUB-BASIN .............................................................................. 63 MIDDLE RIO GRANDE SUB-BASIN .............................................................................. 64 UPPER RIO GRANDE SUB-BASIN ................................................................................. 66 PECOS SUB-BASIN .............................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Filiberto Cortez, Bureau of Reclamation
    Lower Rio Grande Project Operating Agreement: Settlement of Litigation SURFACE WATER OPPORTUNITIES IN NEW MEXICO 2008 OCTOBER NEW MEXICO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE Filiberto (Bert) Cortez, a native of El Paso, Texas, attended Bel Air High school and served in the U.S. Air Force during the Vietnam War era. While completing a B.S. in civil engineering at the University of Texas at El Paso, he began working for the Rio Grande Project, Bureau of Reclamation, and upon graduation worked as a staff engineer with the Project. Over the course of his career he has held various positions in the El Paso office, which include design engineer, hydraulic engineer, safety engineer, information resources coordinator, and planning engineer. Bert is now the manager of the El Paso office, which manages the water supplies for the Rio Grande Project. He is the principal Reclamation representative in various negotiations on water operations procedures, water rights adjudications, negotiation conversions of irrigation water to municipal and industrial water use, and resolution of environmental issues. Lower Rio Grande Project Operating Agreement: Settlement of Litigation Filiberto Cortez Bureau of Reclamation 10737 Gateway West, Suite 350 El Paso, TX 79935 I want to start off by thanking WRRI for inviting me dore Roosevelt recognized the flood/drought reality to speak at this conference. The people here are at the and supported the establishment of the U.S. Reclama- top of the water industry and I appreciate being includ- tion Services. As somebody mentioned earlier, we were ed with them. I was looking forward to the conference originally part of the Geological Services, so we come because I was going to be last on the agenda and I was from the same agency but were separated out.
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  • The History of the Rio Grande Compact of 1938
    The Rio Grande Compact: Douglas R. Littlefield received his bache- Its the Law! lors degree from Brown University, a masters degree from the University of Maryland and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1987. His doc- toral dissertation was entitled, Interstate The History of the Water Conflicts, Compromises, and Com- Rio Grande pacts: The Rio Grande, 1880-1938. Doug Compact heads Littlefield Historical Research in of 1938 Oakland, California. He is a research histo- rian and consultant for many projects throughout the nation. Currently he also is providing consulting services to the U.S. Department of Justice, Salt River Project in Arizona, Nebraska Department of Water Resources, and the City of Las Cruces. From 1984-1986, Doug consulted for the Legal Counsel, New Mexico Office of the State Engineer, on the history of Rio Grande water rights and interstate apportionment disputes between New Mexico and Texas for use in El Paso v. Reynolds. account for its extraordinary irrelevancy, Boyd charged, by concluding that it was written by a The History of the congenital idiot, borrowed for such purpose from the nearest asylum for the insane. Rio Grande Compact Boyds remarks may have been intemperate, but nevertheless, they amply illustrate how heated of 1938 the struggle for the rivers water supplies had become even as early as the turn of the century. And Boyds outrage stemmed only from battles Good morning. I thought Id start this off on over water on the limited reach of the Rio Grande an upbeat note with the following historical extending just from southern New Mexicos commentary: Mesilla Valley to areas further downstream near Mentally and morally depraved.
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  • Index of Surface-Water Records to December 31, 1963 Part 8.-Western Gulf of Mexico Basins
    Index of Surface-Water Records to December 31, 1963 Part 8.-Western Gulf of Mexico Basins GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 508 ,. Index of Surface-Water Records to December 31, 1 963 Part B.-Western Gulf of Mexico Basins By H. P. Eisenhuth Geological Survey Circular 508 Washington 1965 United States Department of the Interior STEW ART L. UDALL, SBCRETARY Geological Survey THOMAS B. NOLAN, DIRECTOR Free on application to the U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D. C. 20242 Index of Surface-Water Records to December 31, 1963 Part 8.-Western Gulf of Mexico Basins By H. P. Eisenhuth INTRODUCTION This report lists the streamflow and reservoir stations in the Western Gulf of Mexico basins for which records have'been or are to be published in reports of the Geological Survey for periods through December 31, 1963. It supersedes Geological Survey Circular 388. Basic data on surface-water_ supply have been published in an annual series of water-supply papers consisting of several volumes, including one each for the States of Alaska and Hawaii. The area of the other 48 States is divided into 14 parts whose boundaries coincide with certain natural drainage lines. Prior to 1951, the records for the 48 States were published in 14 volumes, one for each of the parts. From 1951 to 1960, the records for the 48 States were published annually in 18 volumes, there being 2 volumes each for Parts 1, 2, 3, and 6. The boundaries of the various parts are shown on the map in figure 1. Beginning in 1961, the annual series of water-supply papers on surface-water supply was changed to a 5-year series.
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  • Leasburg Diversion Dam Flows Along the Rio Grande River About a Mile and a Half Northwest of Fort Selden Historic Site
    H. Davis with the U.S. military was Explore History, Where It Happened surveying the area for use as a military Visit New Mexico Historic Sites and explore the state’s most important places. post. These seven historic sites and one historic property highlight the traditions and Today, the Diversion Dam is part of culture of New Mexico. It is an experience LEASBURG Leasburg Dam State Park, designated a you won’t forget. state park in 1971. DIVERSION DAM Help Preserve Fort Selden Help us preserve Fort Selden by becoming a site volunteer or by making a designated gift to the Museum of NM Foundation for the Fort’s preservation and interpretation. 100% of your gifts will be used to support Fort Selden. Become a Friend of Fort Selden Join other community members as we work to form a non-profit group to support the Fort. Call us for more information at 575-202-1638. The Leasburg Diversion Dam flows along the Rio Grande River about a mile and a half northwest of Fort Selden Historic Site. This diversion dam is vitally important to the region because water is one of New Mexico’s most important commodities. For thousands of years the Rio Grande has been a source of water for travelers, settlers, and livestock and provided water for crop irrigation. Fort Selden Historic Site However, the Rio Grande is an extremely powerful force of nature. It 1280 Ft. Selden Rd. Radium Springs, NM 88054 is a naturally moving river whose path changes on an almost yearly basis. Phone (575) 526-8911 Regional Office: (575) 202-1638 nmhistoricsites.org In the mid-19th century, settlers in the two flood controls in Picacho North and through to the Juarez Valley can have Upper Mesilla Valley were looking for Picacho South; and diversion dams access to water when needed.
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  • Sharing the Colorado River and the Rio Grande: Cooperation and Conflict with Mexico
    Sharing the Colorado River and the Rio Grande: Cooperation and Conflict with Mexico December 12, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45430 {222A0E69-13A2-4985-84AE-73CC3DFF4D02}-R-065134085251065165027250227152136081055238021128244192097047169070027044111226189083158176100054014174027138098149076081229242065001223143228213208120077243222253018219014073197030033204036098221153115024066109133181160249027233236220178084 SUMMARY R45430 Sharing the Colorado River and the December 12, 2018 Rio Grande: Cooperation and Conflict with Nicole T. Carter Specialist in Natural Mexico Resources Policy The United States and Mexico share the waters of the Colorado River and the Rio Grande. A bilateral water treaty from 1944 (the 1944 Water Treaty) and other binational agreements guide Stephen P. Mulligan how the two governments share the flows of these rivers. The binational International Boundary Legislative Attorney and Water Commission (IBWC) administers these agreements. Since 1944, the IBWC has been the principal venue for addressing river-related disputes between the United States and Mexico. The 1944 Water Treaty authorizes the IBWC to develop rules and to issue proposed decisions, Charles V. Stern called minutes, regarding matters related to the treaty’s execution and interpretation. Specialist in Natural Resources Policy Water Delivery Requirements Established in Binational Agreements. The United States’ and Mexico’s water-delivery obligations derive from multiple treaty sources and vary depending on the body of water. Under the 1944 Water Treaty, the United States is required to provide Mexico with 1.5 million acre-feet (AF) of Colorado River water annually. The 1944 Water Treaty also addresses the nations’ respective rights to waters of the Rio Grande downstream of Fort Quitman, TX. It requires Mexico to deliver to the United States an annual minimum of 350,000 AF of water, measured in five-year cycles (i.e., 1.75 million AF over five years).
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  • History of the Rio Grande Reservoirs in New Mexico: Legislation and Litigation
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Law of the Rio Chama The Utton Transboundary Resources Center 2007 History of the Rio Grande Reservoirs in New Mexico: Legislation and Litigation Susan Kelly UNM School of Law, Utton Center Iris Augusten Joshua Mann Lara Katz Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/uc_rio_chama Recommended Citation Kelly, Susan; Iris Augusten; Joshua Mann; and Lara Katz. "History of the Rio Grande Reservoirs in New Mexico: Legislation and Litigation." (2007). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/uc_rio_chama/28 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the The Utton Transboundary Resources Center at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law of the Rio Chama by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. SUSAN KELLY, IRIS AUGUSTEN, JOSHUA MANN & LARA KATZ* History of the Rio Grande Reservoirs in New Mexico: Legislation and Litigation" ABSTRACT Nearly all of the dams and reservoirson the Rio Grandeand its tributaries in New Mexico were constructed by the federal government and were therefore authorized by acts of Congress. These congressionalauthorizations determine what and how much water can be stored, the purposesfor which water can be stored, and when and how it must be released. Water may be storedfor a variety of purposes such as flood control, conservation storage (storing the natural flow of the river for later use, usually municipal or agricultural),power production, sediment controlfish and wildlife benefits, or recreation. The effect of reservoir operations derived from acts of Congress is to control and manage theflow of rivers.
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  • 1 Written Testimony Submitted to the United States Senate Committee On
    Written Testimony Submitted to the United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on S. 1012 New Mexico Drought Preparedness Act of 2017 Respectfully Submitted By Mike A. Hamman, PE Chief Executive Officer Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District Rio Grande Water Development in New Mexico The Upper Rio Grande originates in the San Juan and Sangre de Cristo mountain ranges in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. It bisects the San Luis Valley in Colorado and the entire state of New Mexico with this reach culminating at Fort Quitman, Texas. This portion of the Rio Grande is administered under the Rio Grande Compact by a federal appointee and three Commissioners from Colorado, New Mexico and Texas with support from the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the Army Corps of Engineers. The annual mean flow as measured at the Otowi gage in New Mexico is 1 million acre-feet with wide variation, ranging from 250,000 to 2.5 million acre-feet. Irrigated agriculture consists of approximately 600,000 acres in Colorado, 200,000 acres in New Mexico, 100,000 acres in Texas. Additionally, up to 60,000 acre-feet is delivered to lands within the Republic of Mexico via the Rio Grande Project under the 1906 Convention between the United States and Mexico. The predominate crop due to climate, water supplies and labor considerations is alfalfa. Other crops include potatoes, chilé, corn, fruit, onions and pecans. There is an improving ‘farm to table’ market serving a demand for locally produced agricultural products ranging from lettuces to melons as well as organically grown products particularly near and in municipalities.
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  • Rio Grande Project
    Rio Grande Project Robert Autobee Bureau of Reclamation 1994 Table of Contents Rio Grande Project.............................................................2 Project Location.........................................................2 Historic Setting .........................................................3 Project Authorization.....................................................6 Construction History .....................................................7 Post-Construction History................................................15 Settlement of the Project .................................................19 Uses of Project Water ...................................................22 Conclusion............................................................25 Suggested Readings ...........................................................25 About the Author .............................................................25 Bibliography ................................................................27 Manuscript and Archival Collections .......................................27 Government Documents .................................................27 Articles...............................................................27 Books ................................................................29 Newspapers ...........................................................29 Other Sources..........................................................29 Index ......................................................................30 1 Rio Grande Project At the twentieth
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  • Installation of Fencing, Lights, Cameras, Guardrails, and Sensors Along the American Canal Extension El Paso District Elpaso, Texas
    ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT INSTALLATION OF FENCING, LIGHTS, CAMERAS, GUARDRAILS, AND SENSORS ALONG THE AMERICAN CANAL EXTENSION EL PASO DISTRICT ELPASO, TEXAS Lead Agency: U.S. Department of Justice Immigration and Naturalization Service Washington, D.C. Prepared in Conjunction with: HDR Engineering, Inc. Alexandria, VA. Apri11999 Environmental Assessment - Fencing & Lighting Along American Canal Extension El Paso Border Patrol/INS SUMMARY PROJECT SPONSOR: U.S. Department of Justice Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) COMMENTS DUE TO: Manuel M. Rodriguez Chief, Policy & Planning Facilities & Engineering Immigration & Naturalization Service U.S. Department of Justice 425 Eye Street, N.W. Room 2060 Washington, D.C. 20536 Phone.: (202) 353-0383 Fax: (202) 353-8551 TIERING: This Environmental Assessment is tiered from the "Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for JTF-6 Activities Along the U.S./Mexico Border (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California)", dated August 1994, prepared for the INS. PROPOSED ACTION: TheEl Paso Sector of the United States Border Patrol, the law enforcement arm of the INS, proposes to install fencing, lights, cameras, guardrails and sensors along portions of the American Canal Extension in El Paso, TX. The Proposed Action directly supports the mission of the Border Patrol (BP), and will provide considerable added safety to the field personnel. The project is located near the Rio Grande River in northwestern Texas. All of the project is within the city limits of El Paso. The majority of the Project Location is along a man­ made canal and levee system. Portions of the canal are at times adjacent to industrial areas, downtown El Paso, and mixed commercial with limited residential development.
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  • Rio Grande Project
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  • Rio Grande Silvery Minnow Recovery Plan
    RIO GRANDE SILVERY MINNOW RECOVERY PLAN DRAFT DR AFT RIO GRANDE SILVERY MINNOW (Hybognathus amarus) RECOVERY PLAN Region 2 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Albuquerque, New Mexico Approved: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Regional Director, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Date: DR AFT Disclaimer/Literature Citation Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans published by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service or National Marine Fisheries Service, are sometimes prepared with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and other affected and interested parties. Recovery teams serve as independent advisors to the Services. Plans are reviewed by the public and submitted to additional peer review before they are adopted by the Services. Objectives of the plan will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery plans do not obligate other parties to undertake specific tasks and may not represent the views nor the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service/National Marine Fisheries Service. They represent the official position of the-National Marine Fisheries Service/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service only after they have been signed by the Assistant Administrator/ Regional Director or Director as approved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery tasks. By approving this document, the Director/Regional Director/Assistant Administrator certifies that the data used in its development represents the best scientific and commercial data available at the time it was written.
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  • Final Environmental Assessment on the Rio Grande Rectification Project
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