DOCSLIB.ORG

Ohio Archaeologist Volume 35 No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ohio Archaeologist Volume 35 No OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 35 NO. 4 FALL 1985 Published by THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio TERM Gordon Hart, 760 N Mam St., Bluffton, Indiana 46/14 EXPIRES O.A.S. OFFICERS David J, Snyder, P O Box 388, Luckey, Ohio 43443 1986 President Don Gehlbach. 3435 Sciotangy Dr., Columbus, Dr Phillip R Shriver, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056 Ohio 43221 -Tele: Home 459-0808, Bus 888-3572 Robert Hartei. 1961 Buttermilk Hill. Delaware Ohi, > 1986 Vice President Scott Haskins, 2160 Fitzroy Dr., Apt. A-6, Associate Editor, Maitha P Otto. Ohm Historical Society Columbus. Ohio Columbus, Ohio 43224-Tele: Home 476-4843 Jeft Csrskadden, 960 Eastward Circle. Colony Noi til 1986 Exec. Sect. Martha Otto, 2200 E. Powell Rd„ Westerville, Zanesville. Ohio 43701 Ohio 43081 -Tele: Home 846-7640, Bus 466-1500 Ext 256 1986 Treasurer Donald W. Foster, 54-E West Park St., Westerville, AII articles, reviews and comments on the Ohio Archeeoiogist should be sent lo the Editoi Memberships, requests lot back Ohio 43081 -Tele: Home 891-7417 issues, changes of address, and othei matter should be sent to 1986 Recording Sect. Barbara Motts, 7050 Refugee Rd., Canal the business office Winchester, Ohio 43110-Tele: Home 837-4862 1986 Immediate Past President Mike Kish, 39 Parkview Ave.. PLEASE NOTIFY BUSINESS OFFICE IMMEDIATELY OF AD­ Westerville, Ohio 43081-Tele: Home 882-4176, DRESS CHANGES. BY POSTAL REGULATIONS SOCIETY MAIL Bus 890-3000 Ext 107 CANNOT BE FORWARDED. 1986 Editor Robert N Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, Ohio 43064-Tele: Home 873-5471, Bus. 873-4664 Editorial Office TRUSTEES 199 Converse Drive, Piam City, Ohio 43064 1986 Dana L Baker, 17240 Twp. Rd., 206, Mt. Victory, Ohio 43340-Tele: Home 513-354-3951 BUS. MANAGER 1986 Michael W Schoenfeld, 524 Sycamore Dr, Pickerington, Joe Redick. 35 W Rivoicjlen Dr . Ohio 43147-Tele: Home 837-7088 Worthlngton, Ohio 43085 1986 Douglas Hooks, 120 Yoha Dr., Mansfield, Ohio 44907- Tele: Home 419-756-8782 Membership and Dues 1986 Wayne Mortine, Scott Dr., Oxford Hts., Newcomerstown, Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $12 00, Ohio 43832-Tele: Home 498-7178, Bus. 498-7527 Husband and wife (one copy of publication) $13 00: Life member­ 1988 Alva McGraw. 1177 Eastern Ave, Chillicothe. Ohio 45601 - ship $300 00. Funds are used for publishing the Ohio Archaeologist. Tele: Home 773-4399 The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an incorporated non-profit 1988 Ernest G Good, 3402 Civic Place, Grove City, Ohio 43123- organization and has no paid officers or employees Tele: Home 875-6156 The Ohm Archaeologist is published quarterly and subscription 1988 Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Ct., Lancaster, Ohio 43130- is included in the membership dui ••• Tele: Home 653-9477 Back Issues 1988 Frank Otto, 2200 E. Powell Rd , Westerville. Ohio 43081 - Tele: Home 846-7640 Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: Regional Collaborators Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N Converse ,.,..., $ 5.00 David W Kuhn, 2642 Shawnee Rd , Portsmouth, Ohio Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N Converse $ 4.00 Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N Converse $10 00 Charlai H Stout. Sr . 91 Redbank Drive. Fairborn. Ohio Back issues-black and white —each $ 4.00 Mark W Long. Box 467. Wellston. Ohio Back issues-four full color plates-each $ 4.00 Steven Kslley, Seaman, Ohio Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 William Tiell, 13435 Lake Ave Lakewood. Ohio are generally out of print but copies are available from time to Robert Jackman, Box 30 Wellsvillo. Ohio 43968 time Write to business office for prices and availability James L Murphy, University Libraries. 1858 Neil Avenue Mall. Columbus, Ohio 43210 STANDING COMMITTEES SPECIAL COMMITTEES NOMINATING COMMITTEE PROGRAM COMMITTEE PRESERVATION COMMITTEE SOCIETY PHOTOGRAPHER Robert Ci inverse Chairman Maitna Otto. Chairman ji 'it Carskadi len Chairman Sti-ve t ullei Mike Schoenfeld Hi, I) || I ball,'is, ,n Jack Hi " ( Ji ihn Winsch Jeff Brown FLOOR MANAGER'S Wayne' M, II line James Murphy COMMITTEE Bob Hill ,n,, Dana Bake, Joy Ji s Don Casto Chairman MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE Edith Campbell AUDITING COMMITTEE Jane Wen inei Chairman SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS Dave United 1 COMMITTEE Dl in I I Stl II (..ban man ihan m Putti ira R ib,'it Whit,i Craig Cn ila Mike, WMS' in R ibi 'it Converse! Chairman Roy Stuart Mik., Schoenfeld K, m Saundei -• Jell Carskai Iden EXHIBITS COMMITTEE Biiiy Hilien Martha Otto COMMITTEE TO STUDY Greg Shipley Scott Haskins BUDGETING Don Cast' i, Co-( haii man Wayne- M< n 11ri< • Fiank Otto Co-Cbaitman Kim EHlS Don Fostei Chairman Billy Hilleil Scotl Haskins RAFFLE COMMITTEE Jim Perry Jim Halm James Greenlee Chris Olenick. Chairman Eugenia Kish Jim Gooding Steve Olenick .i.r,, ,n Greenlee Dawn Wilson Jim Perry Warren Mears Jane Wei, Inei FRAUDULENT ARTIFACTS Doug Hooks Buddy Haney (Joe Redick) COMMITTEE Scott Haskins EDUCATION AND PUBLICITY COMMITTEE TO REVIEW Steve Puttera Steve Fuller, Co-ChaiimaCo n COMMITTEE CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE Doug Hooks Roberl Converse, Co-chairman William King, Chairman D,,n BSPSl Craig Ciola Don Gehlbach. Co-Chairman William Tiell Robert Conversi Jefl f ruth Tom Grubb Dan Rosette Emu? Good James Gooding Jim Hahn Virginia MorelOCk Dorothy Good Martha otto Paul Foul Mark Seeley Lar Hothem TABLE OF CONTENTS President's Page Fish Effigy Pipes 4 Another summer of A.S.O. shows is Three Surface Found Slate Pieces From Tuscarawas County 6 complete but not without leaving an enviable legacy that future summer Classic Hopewell Points 7 meetings will have a hard time surpas­ The Notched Ovate, A Rare Type Of Bannerstone 8 sing. Our best ever attended summer outing at the Newark, Ohio Mound- Two Slate Pieces From The Tolliver Collection 9 builders State Park attracted a large Some Thoughts On Archaic Bevels 10 variety of exhibits many on display for the first time. The Six River Valley and A Seneca County Fringed Pendant 11 Sycamore Run chapters, co-sponsors, should be commended on doing the leg- Sawn Slate 12 work which produced a superb event 1984 and 1985 Field Find Awards 12 under ideal weather conditions. Award winners were Ed Brison who presented ASO/OHS Archaeologists Work Together To Benefit Ohio Archaeology. 13 an outstanding flint display and John Prehistoric Artifacts And Superstition In Europe 15 Rodgers with an exhibit of personally found stone tools. Both of these in­ An Interesting Shovel-shaped Pendant 16 dividuals are first time winners and are to be congratulated for their efforts. English Gunflints 17 Late in September we assembled in Hematite Artifacts 18 Tiffin for the second Seneca Arrow Hunters sponsored indoor show. Once A Large Seventeenth Century Historic Contact Interment again this was a "class" event with a full In The Cuyahoga Valley 20 house of exhibits, superior refresh­ ments (including homemade pies) and A Celt Of Unusual Material 29 great hospitality. Category award win­ Letters 29 ners were the McVetta brothers Bill and Bob with a fine slate pendant, gorget Comments On Gramly, Richards, and Lehberger 30 and bannerstone display and Jerry Bailey with an extensive collection of Flint Jack 30 flint all personally found since 1982. We A Week To Remember 31 thank all of the exhibitors at the four summer shows, and the meeting spon­ A Fine Adena Blade 32 sors for their contributions to our success The Williamson Site 32 story and especially "mother nature" for her total support. An Adena Adze 33 With our summer experience in mind let me offer a challenge to all chapters A D-Shaped Granite Bannerstone 33 of the A.S.O. In the coming months we Book Review 34 will have a number of state wide meet­ ings in Columbus at the Aladdin Shrine Occasional Publications In Northeastern Anthropology 35 Temple. Lets fill every table at these Pre-publication Sale (Charles H. Fairbanks Memorial Issue) 35 meetings with a large number of collec­ tor found displays just as we did at the summer events. Bring both your field finds and your site material. Your Presi­ dent will dedicate his special award to the best personally found collection at each of these meetings. Chapter Presi­ dents, encourage everyone in your group to participate. We can make each of our Columbus meetings a truly mem­ orable event with a large amount of material from every part of the state. See you in Columbus. D. R. Gehlbach Front Cover Back Cover Hopewell point originally collected in Williams County, Fine granite bell pestle—collection of Mark and Ned Ohio, by Dr. Meuser. Made of Flint Ridge flint, 6% inches Shaw, New Holland, Pickaway County, Ohio. long. Collection of Steve Fuller, Stow, Ohio. 3 Fish Effigy Pipes By Phillip R. Shriver Miami University It was George A. West who observed effigy has a natural shape and pro­ of this effigy that gives me pause in in 1934 that, "As fish furnished a con­ nounced incised lines delineating scales, attempting to identify the fish it portrays. siderable portion of the food of the eyes, and mouth. Otherwise, the characteristics fall into American Indian, it is surprising that a The second of West's illustrated fish place for the white sucker, a fish which greater number of Fish Effigy Pipes effigies is shown in Figure 4. A steatite incidentally is found in streams and were not made by the aborigines of the pipe with broken stem, it features a lakes throughout much of eastern North eastern United States and Canada." round bowl with angular shoulders, and America including Ohio, Michigan, and (See West, I: 200.) In a recent article a spatulate handle in the shape of the the rest of the Great Lakes states.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Atradition of Giants
    A TRADITION OF GIANTS The Elite Social Hierarchy of American Prehistory Narrative and Commentary Ross Hamilton 1 1 Page Copyright © 2007 by Ross Hamilton: All rights reserved. No portion of this book, except for brief review, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without written permission of the publisher. For information contact Ross Hamilton, 4202 Sibley Avenue, Silverton, Ohio—45236 Cover art courtesy of the Library of Congress; book design by Ross Hamilton. Title of work: A Tradition of Giants Alternative title: The Elite Social Hierarchy of American Prehistory Library of Congress registration number: TXu 1-608-346 Effective date of registration: November 19, 2007 Amendments and additions added 9-16-2012 2 2 Page The Great Peacemaker, Passaconeway Believed by some as perhaps the greatest Sachem who ever lived, Passaconeway was the last of the great kingly chiefs of old. He was a giant among men, physically and spiritually, believed to have stood at least seven feet in height. A powerful medicine man and chieftain of the Penacook tribe, Passaconeway was elected bashaba (emperor) of a confederation of tribes united to stem an aggressive Mohawk nation. In his twilight years this great man traveled in the Maine-New Hampshire-Massachusetts region where he was revered as the mouthpiece of the Great Spirit by both Native and European folk alike. Tradition stays that Passaconeway was a genius, gifted with magical or divine powers employed in his peacemaking efforts. His true power, however, lay in his ability to kindle the fire of peace and brotherly love in the hearts of all irrespective of race or tribal restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Governors of Connecticut, 1905
    ThegovernorsofConnecticut Norton CalvinFrederick I'his e dition is limited to one thousand copies of which this is No tbe A uthor Affectionately Dedicates Cbis Book Co George merriman of Bristol, Connecticut "tbe Cruest, noblest ana Best friend T €oer fia<T Copyrighted, 1 905, by Frederick Calvin Norton Printed by Dorman Lithographing Company at New Haven Governors Connecticut Biographies o f the Chief Executives of the Commonwealth that gave to the World the First Written Constitution known to History By F REDERICK CALVIN NORTON Illustrated w ith reproductions from oil paintings at the State Capitol and facsimile sig natures from official documents MDCCCCV Patron's E dition published by THE CONNECTICUT MAGAZINE Company at Hartford, Connecticut. ByV I a y of Introduction WHILE I w as living in the home of that sturdy Puritan governor, William Leete, — my native town of Guil ford, — the idea suggested itself to me that inasmuch as a collection of the biographies of the chief executives of Connecticut had never been made, the work would afford an interesting and agreeable undertaking. This was in the year 1895. 1 began the task, but before it had far progressed it offered what seemed to me insurmountable obstacles, so that for a time the collection of data concerning the early rulers of the state was entirely abandoned. A few years later the work was again resumed and carried to completion. The manuscript was requested by a magazine editor for publication and appeared serially in " The Connecticut Magazine." To R ev. Samuel Hart, D.D., president of the Connecticut Historical Society, I express my gratitude for his assistance in deciding some matters which were subject to controversy.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of Shovel Testing and Surface Collection As Archaeological Site Discovery Methods: a Case Study Using Mississippian Farmsteads
    University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2016 A Comparison Of Shovel Testing And Surface Collection As Archaeological Site Discovery Methods: A Case Study Using Mississippian Farmsteads Cameron Smith Howell University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Howell, Cameron Smith, "A Comparison Of Shovel Testing And Surface Collection As Archaeological Site Discovery Methods: A Case Study Using Mississippian Farmsteads" (2016). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 337. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/337 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A COMPARISON OF SHOVEL TESTING AND SURFACE COLLECTION AS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE DISCOVERY METHODS: A CASE STUDY USING MISSISSIPPIAN FARMSTEADS A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology The University of Mississippi By CAMERON SMITH HOWELL May 2016 Copyright Cameron Smith Howell 2016 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Shovel testing and controlled surface collection are common methods of archaeological site investigation that are generally approved by state and federal agencies as well as the academic community for cultural resource management projects and research. While both techniques are equally utilized, little research has been conducted on how equivalent these techniques are in terms of their efficacy for finding site. This thesis seeks to find a way to compare these techniques by creating Mathematical Models to describe how well the methods behave when tested on known datasets generated from Mississippian period farmsteads.
    [Show full text]
  • To Enlarge the Machinery of Government Hoffer, Williamjames Hull
    To Enlarge the Machinery of Government Hoffer, Williamjames Hull Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Hoffer, Williamjames Hull. To Enlarge the Machinery of Government: Congressional Debates and the Growth of the American State, 1858–1891. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.3490. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/3490 [ Access provided at 25 Sep 2021 08:37 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To Enlarge the Machinery of Government Reconfiguring American Political History Ronald P. Formisano, Paul Bourke, Donald DeBats, and Paula M. Baker Series Founders To Enlarge the Machinery of Government Congressional Debates and the Growth of the American State, 1858–1891 Williamjames Hull Hoffer The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore © 2007 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2007 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 987654321 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hoffer, Williamjames Hull. To enlarge the machinery of government : congressional debates and the growth of the American state, 1858–1891 / Williamjames Hull Hoffer. p. cm. — (Reconfiguring American political history) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13: 978-0-8018-8655-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-8018-8655-4 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. United States—Politics and government—19th century. 2. Federal government—United States. 3. United States. Congress. 4. Debates and debating—United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry L. Ellsworth Circular, 1837
    Indiana Historical Society - Manuscripts & Archives HENRY L. ELLSWORTH CIRCULAR, 1837 Collection # SC 2378 Table of Contents User information Biographical sketch Scope and Content note Cataloguing information Processed by Charles Latham 21 May 1993 USER INFORMATION VOLUME OF COLLECTION: 1 item COLLECTION DATE: 1837 PROVENANCE: Thomas J. Moebs, Williamsburg VA, 19 May 1992 REPRODUCTION RIGHTS: Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection must be obtained in writing from the Indiana Historical Society RELATED HOLDING: pam f F 532 .W2 E39 (printed circular without attached letter) ACCESSION NUMBER: 92.0253 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Henry Leavitt Ellsworth (1791-1858) was born in Windsor, Connecticut, the son of Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth. He graduated from Yale in 1810, and married Nancy Goodrich. In 1819-1821 he was president of Aetna Insurance Company. In 1832 he was commissioner to supervise the settlement of Indian tribes west of Arkansas. He was Commissioner of Patents from 1835 to 1845. An agriculturist as well as a federal functionary, he has been called the father of the United States Department of Agriculture. Source: Who Was Who in America (Historical Volume) SCOPE AND CONTENT This collection consists of one item, a printed circular with attached conjugate leaf. The circular, signed by Henry L. Ellsworth on 20 February 1837, announces the partnership of John Curtis and Edward A. Ellsworth, in Lafayette, Indiana, to act as a land and loan agency in the Wabash and Maumee valley. This area was expected to be opened up by construction of the Wabash and Erie Canal. On the second page is a letter from Curtis and Ellsworth to Swepson Whitehead of Norfolk, Virginia, enclosing seventeen land certificates, and a receipt from Henry Ellsworth for $2,000 in payment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dust-Pressed Process
    Prosser The Engineer The Second Story The Dust-Pressed Process Prosser The Engineer: A Forgotten Birmingham Genius Richard Prosser 1804 -1854 The Discovery of his Life of Invention and Contention The Second Story The Dust-Pressed Process: The Button Wars & The Tile Revolution Susan Darby Version 2 14-10-2017 !1 Prosser The Engineer The Second Story The Dust-Pressed Process Copyright © 2015-2017 Susan Darby all rights reserved The purpose of the free publication of this work is to gain some belated, but much deserved, recognition for its subject Richard Prosser, an inventor who was also one of the main proponents of the first major legislative reform of the patent law system in 1852. He was fiercely protective of intellectual property rights. Any concerns as to possible copyright infringement in this narrative or any images within it should be addressed to the author in the first instance please at [email protected] and they will be given due and proper consideration; if any infringement is established the offending material will be removed, if required by the owner, with an apology - as Prosser himself would have demanded . The typeface used on the "cover" of this narrative and chapter headings is "Baskerville" in deference to Richard's admiration of another Birmingham genius: John Baskerville (1706-1775). Version 2 14-10-2017 !2 Prosser The Engineer The Second Story The Dust-Pressed Process The Richard Prosser Stories to date The First Story Chapters 1to 5 Rescuing Richard: The Brothers' Feud & The "Chunk" Conundrum The Second Story Chapters 6 to 9 The Dust-Pressed Process: The Button Wars & The Tile Revolution (NB.
    [Show full text]
  • Female Journey Experiences Into Ohio, 1790-1820. Honors Research
    Female Journey Experiences into Ohio, 1790-1820. Honors Research Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with Honors Distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Megan Cromwell The Ohio State University April 2014 Project Advisor: Associate Professor Lucy Murphy, Department of History 1 Introduction. How did female journey experiences into Ohio differ from males between 1790 and 1820 and why were their experiences important? Women and men’s travel narratives of their journey into Ohio recorded different activities, due to differing opportunities for economic and social success within society. Accepted societal roles, educational, economic, and social opportunities, differed between women and men and as such changed their travel constraints, common inn behavior, and evaluations of travel companions and passing communities. The foundation for Ohio life was built not only through male experiences; but through the interactions of women, men, and children of many cultures.1 Early women’s journeys to the land which became Ohio and their written accounts which describe their lives and expectations for future life have not been fully analyzed. Women’s experiences and expectations for travel from 1790 through 1820 into the Northwest Territory differed from males’ in significant ways. Expectations, both for and by women, shaped female journeys through acceptable societal limitations, successes, and guided judgments of the people and communities which created main differing experiences and effects from male journeys. Of all the female accounts of early Ohio, two of the lengthiest are written by Margaret Van Horn Dwight and Emily Nash.2 These women’s accounts give insight into female expectations and experiences into Ohio and can be sharply contrasted with other male accounts of 1 Hurt, Douglas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Supreme Court and Superman
    THE SUPREME COURT AND SUPERMAN THE JUSTICES AND THE FAMOUS PEOPLE IN THEIR FAMILY TREES Stephen R. McAllister† HILE EXAMINING a photograph of the 1911 U.S. Supreme Court, I spotted Joseph Rucker Lamar, but was initially confused because I thought Justice Lamar served on the Court in the nineteenth century. I quickly discovered that Joseph was the cousin (distant, it turns out) of an earlier Justice, Lu- W 1 cius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II. I was aware of two other family rela- tionships between Justices who served on the Court: John Marshall Harlan and his grandson, John Marshall Harlan II, and Stephen Johnson Field and his nephew, David Josiah Brewer,2 with the service of only Field and Brewer overlapping.3 † Stephen McAllister is United States Attorney for the District of Kansas, and on leave of absence from the University of Kansas where he is the E.S. & Tom W. Hampton Distinguished Professor of Law. 1 His namesake presumably is Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, the Roman farmer-statesman who legend holds was appointed dictator and left his farm in 458 B.C. to defend Rome against an attacking army, quickly defeated the enemy, and then immediately gave up his power and returned to his farm. 2 The Kansas Justice, David Josiah Brewer, 19 Green Bag 2d 37 (2015). 3 A particularly observant reader of the chart that accompanies this article, or a knowl- edgeable student of Supreme Court history, might wonder whether some other Justices 21 GREEN BAG 2D 219 Stephen R. McAllister Justice John Marshall Harlan, left (1833-1911) and right (1899-1971).
    [Show full text]
  • The Removal of the Creek Indians from the Southeast, 1825-1838
    THE REMOVAL OF THE CREEK INDIANS FROM THE SOUTHEAST, 1825-1838 Except where reference is made to the work of others, the work described in this dissertation is my own or was done in collaboration with my advisory committee. This dissertation does not include proprietary or classified information. ____________________________ Christopher D. Haveman Certificate of Approval: ____________________________ ____________________________ Kenneth W. Noe Kathryn E. Holland Braund, Chair Professor Professor History History ____________________________ ____________________________ David C. Carter John Saye Professor Professor History Education ____________________________ George T. Flowers Dean Graduate School THE REMOVAL OF THE CREEK INDIANS FROM THE SOUTHEAST, 1825-1838 Christopher D. Haveman A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama August 10, 2009 THE REMOVAL OF THE CREEK INDIANS FROM THE SOUTHEAST, 1825-1838 Christopher D. Haveman Permission is granted to Auburn University to make copies of this dissertation at its discretion, upon request of individuals or institutions and at their expense. The author reserves all publication rights. ________________________________ Signature of Author ________________________________ Date of Graduation iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT THE REMOVAL OF THE CREEK INDIANS FROM THE SOUTHEAST, 1825-1838 Christopher D. Haveman Doctor of Philosophy, August 10, 2009 (M.A. Auburn University, 2006) (M.A. Marquette University, 2001) (B.A. Western Washington University, 1998) 407 Typed Pages Directed by Kathryn E. Holland Braund This dissertation examines the removal of approximately twenty-three thousand Creek Indians from Alabama and Georgia to present-day Oklahoma between 1825 and 1838. At its height, the Creek Nation encompassed most of the present-day states of Alabama, Georgia, and Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Atradition of Giants
    A TRADITION OF GIANTS The Elite Social Hierarchy of American Prehistory Narrative and Commentary Ross Hamilton 1 Page Copyright © 2007 by Ross Hamilton: All rights reserved. No portion of this book, except for brief review, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without written permission of the publisher. For information contact Ross Hamilton, 4202 Sibley Avenue, Silverton, Ohio—45236 Cover art courtesy of the Library of Congress; book design by Ross Hamilton. Title of work: A Tradition of Giants Alternative title: The Elite Social Hierarchy of American Prehistory Library of Congress registration number: TXu 1-608-346 Effective date of registration: November 19, 2007 Amendments and additions added 9-16-2012 2 Page The Great Peacemaker, Passaconeway Believed by some as perhaps the greatest Sachem who ever lived, Passaconeway was the last of the great kingly chiefs of old. He was a giant among men, physically and spiritually, believed to have stood at least seven feet in height. A powerful medicine man and chieftain of the Penacook tribe, Passaconeway was elected bashaba (emperor) of a confederation of tribes united to stem an aggressive Mohawk nation. In his twilight years this great man traveled in the Maine-New Hampshire-Massachusetts region where he was revered as the mouthpiece of the Great Spirit by both Native and European folk alike. Tradition stays that Passaconeway was a genius, gifted with magical or divine powers employed in his peacemaking efforts. His true power, however, lay in his ability to kindle the fire of peace and brotherly love in the hearts of all irrespective of race or tribal restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Crafting and Consuming an American Sonoran Desert: Global Visions, Regional Nature and National Meaning
    Crafting and Consuming an American Sonoran Desert: Global Visions, Regional Nature and National Meaning Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Burtner, Marcus Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 02/10/2021 04:13:17 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/268613 CRAFTING AND CONSUMING AN AMERICAN SONORAN DESERT: GLOBAL VISIONS, REGIONAL NATURE AND NATIONAL MEANING by Marcus Alexander Burtner ____________________________________ copyright © Marcus Alexander Burtner 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2012 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Marcus A. Burtner entitled “Crafting and Consuming an American Sonoran Desert: Global Visions, Regional Nature, and National Meaning.” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________________________________________Date: 1/7/13 Katherine Morrissey ____________________________________________________________Date: 1/7/13 Douglas Weiner ____________________________________________________________Date: 1/7/13 Jeremy Vetter ____________________________________________________________Date: 1/7/13 Jack C. Mutchler Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate's submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement.
    [Show full text]
  • AN HISTORICAL ANALYSIS of the MUTABLE PERSPECTIVES on INTERPRETATIONS of MISSISSIPPIAN PERIOD ICONOGRAPHY by E
    A HALLOWED PATH: AN HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MUTABLE PERSPECTIVES ON INTERPRETATIONS OF MISSISSIPPIAN PERIOD ICONOGRAPHY By ERIC DAVID SINGLETON Bachelor of Arts/Science in History The University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma 2003 Master of Arts/Science in Museum Studies The University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma 2008 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 2017 A HALLOWED PATH: AN HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MUTABLE PERSPECTIVES ON INTERPRETIONS OF MISSISSIPPIAN PERIOD ICONOGRAPHY Dissertation Approved: Dr. L.G. Moses Dr. William S. Bryans Dr. Michael M. Smith Dr. F. Kent Reilly, III Dr. Stephen M. Perkins ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is true that nothing in this world is done alone. I would like to thank my family and friends for all their love and support. My grandparents, parents, sister, cousin, aunts and uncles. They were the foundation of everything that has shaped my life and allowed me the strength to complete this while working full-time. And, to my fiancée Kimberly. I mention her separately, not because she is not included above, but because she is the one person who diligently edited, listened, and gracefully sat by giving up years of vacations, holidays, and parties as I spent countless nights quietly writing. I would also give the most heartfelt thank you to Dr. Moses, Dr. McCoy, and Dr. Smith. Each of you made me the historian I am today. As Dr. James Ronda told me once, pick your professors, not the school—they will shape everything.
    [Show full text]