Medicine in Stamps Hippocrates: Father of Medicine S Y Tan, MD, JD Professor of Medicine Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Hawaii
Singapore Med J 2002 Vol 43(1) : 005-006 Medicine In Stamps Medicine in Stamps Hippocrates: Father of Medicine S Y Tan, MD, JD Professor of Medicine Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Hawaii odern medicine originated in Greece must have been incorrect. The dissection of cadavers, some 2,500 years ago with a man named for example, was forbidden, and bodily functions M Hippocrates, frequently portrayed as a were believed to centre around the four humors, viz., bearded and bald sage believed to have lived to over blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm. The Greeks 100 years. Born on the Greek island of Cos around believed that these four humors were constantly 460 BC, Hippocrates practised in a medical environment renewed by food, and that their disturbed equilibrium shrouded in ignorance, superstition and mythology. or harmony led to disease. Early Greek medicine centred on the supernatural. Not all of modern medicine that was divorced Apollo was the Greek god of health, who taught the from sorcery and make-belief originated with healing art to Chiron, a centaur (a mythical half- Hippocrates. Half a world away in India, Ayurvedic horse, half-man species) who later became the god of medicine had already laid claim to the belief that surgery. Chiron in turn taught Apollo’s most famous diseases were associated with disturbances of son Aesculapius, who thereafter came to dominate the various natural substances – wind (vayu), bile (pitta), mythology of Greek medicine. Apollo’s phlegm (kapha) and blood (rakta). These first healing temple on earth was initially eventually became the four humors of at Delphi, but later, additional temples Greek medicine.
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