A Main Character Analysis in Hansel and Gretel Written by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
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A MAIN CHARACTER ANALYSIS IN HANSEL AND GRETEL WRITTEN BY JACOB AND WILHELM GRIMM HUSNAYAINI NIM. 103026027626 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY JAKARTA 2011 ABSTRACT Husnayaini, “A Main Character Analysis in Hansel and Gretel Written by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm”. Thesis. Jakarta. English Letters Department, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, February 2011. This research studies Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s entitled Hansel and Gretel published by Grimm’s fairy tales in final edition, 1857. The writer uses the character’s characterization conception as the theoretical framework. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative in analyzing the tale. The objective of this research is to know how the character Hansel and Gretel characterized by the author. The writer collects the characteristics of the main character through the characterization. The collected data are analyzed by using character analysis. In this analysis the writer finds out the main character characteristics. Hansel is a young boy; he is smart, wise, strong, responsible, survivor, never give up, and brave. In addition, his little sister, Gretel is also smart, brave, innocent, submissive, wise, never give up, and survivor. Although they are still children, both of them are brave person. They succeed overcome their problem from suffer and they dare to force the wicked witch that they had met in the wood. Finally, they went home and live happily ever after. i APPROVEMENT A MAIN CHARACTER ANALYSIS IN HANSEL AND GRETEL WRITTEN BY JACOB AND WILHELM GRIMM A Thesis Submitted to Letters and Humanities Faculty In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for Strata 1 Degree (S1) HUSNAYAINI NIM. 103026027626 Approved by: Elve Oktafiyani, M. Hum Advisor ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY JAKARTA 2011 ii LEGALIZATION Name : Husnayaini NIM : 103026027626 Title : A Main Character Analysis in Hansel and Gretel Written by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm The thesis entitled “A Main Character Analysis in Hansel and Gretel Written by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm” has been defended before the Letter and Humanities Faculty’s Examination Committee on February 9th, 2011. The thesis has already been accepted as a partial fulfillment of requirement for Strata One Degree (SI). Jakarta, February 9th, 2011 The Examining Committee Signature Date 1. Drs. Asep Saefudin, M. Pd (Chair Person) NIP. 19640710 1999303 1 006 2. Elve Oktafiyani, M. Hum (Secretary) NIP. 19781003 200112 2 002 3. Elve Oktafiyani, M. Hum (Advisor) NIP. 19781003 200112 2 002 4. Dr. Muhammad Farkhan, M.Pd (Examiner I) NIP. 19650919 200003 1 002 5. Inayatul Chusna, M. Hum (Examiner II) NIP. 19780126 200312 2 002 iii DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission in my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. Jakarta, Februari 2011 Husnayaini iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank to Allah SWT, the Lord of the universe and thereafter. I have no doubt that all I have is from Him. Peace and blessing be upon our prophet Muhammad SAW, his family, all of his friends and followers. I would like to express my gratitude to my beloved family: my mother (Maswarni), my father (Alm. Imran), thank you so much for their love, financial support, prayers, hope, motivation, and all the contribution I need to finish my study in this University. I also want to thank to my husband; Hanafi and my lovely children; Kim Bum Fakhrezi and Kirey Saraca who support me during the preparation of doing my thesis. Thank you for all your kindness, spirit and care. I would like to thank my advisor, Elve Oktafiyani, M. Hum for his great patient, and contributions in finishing this thesis. I thank for all her advises that have been given to me, May God bless her. I wish to say gratitude to the following persons: 1. Dr. H. Abdul Wahid Hasyim, M. Ag as the Dean of Letters and Humanities Faculty, Syarif Hidyatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. 2. Drs. Asep Saefuddin, M. Pd as the head of English Letters Department. 3. Elve Oktafiyani, M. Hum as the secretary of English Letters Department who has given helpful suggestions and comments. 4. Dr. Muhammad Farkhan, M.Pd as the examiner I of this thesis who has given helpful suggestions and detailed comments. v 5. Inayatul Chusna, M. Hum as the examiner II of this thesis and her suggestions. 6. All lecturers of English Letters Department who have taught and educated me during my study at Syarif Hidayatullah University, Jakarta. 7. My big family, Delimunthe, thank you for all your kindness, spirit and care. 8. All of my friends at English Letters Department; Muzdalifah (Ipheh), Nugraheni Aditya (Uphi), Faisal, thank you for their kindness and care. For all my friends that I cannot be mentioned one by one for giving their friendship, thanks a lot. May Allah SWT, the Almighty and the Merciful blesses us, Amin. Finally, I realize that this thesis is far from being perfect. Accordingly, I hope any suggestion and criticism for this thesis. Jakarta, February 2011 The Writer vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... i APPROVEMENT ............................................................................................. ii LEGALIZATION ............................................................................................. iii DECLARATION ............................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................ v TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................. vii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study ................................................................... 1 B. Focus of the Study ............................................................................. 3 C. Research Question ............................................................................. 3 D. Objectives of the Study…………………………………………….. 3 E. Research Methodology...................................................................... 4 1. The Objective of the Research .................................................... 4 2. Method of the Research .............................................................. 4 3. Technique of Data Analysis ........................................................ 4 4. Unit of Analysis .......................................................................... 4 5. Instrument ................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER II. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ........................................ 5 A. Character and Characterization ......................................................... 5 B. Kinds of Character ............................................................................ 6 C. Identifying Character ........................................................................ 10 CHAPTER III. RESEARCH FINDINGS ....................................................... 12 A. Data Description................................................................................ 12 B. The Characteristics of Hansel and Gretel.......................................... 14 B.1. The Characteristics of Hansel.………………………………… 14 B.2. The Characteristics of Gretel ..…...……………………………. 17 CHAPTER IV. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ................................. 22 A. Conclusion……………………………………………………… ...... 22 B. Suggestion……………………………………………………….. .... 23 REFERENCES .................................................................................................. 24 APPENDIXES .................................................................................................. 26 vii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study X. J. Kennedy explains that “modern literary fiction in English has been dominated by two forms: the novel and the short story. The two have many elements in common. Perhaps we will be able to define the short story more meaningfully, for it has traits more essential than just a particular length, if first, for comparison, we consider some related varieties of fiction: the fable and the tale. Ancient forms whose origins date back to the time of word of mouth storytelling, the fable and the tale are relatively simply in structure; in them we can plainly see elements also found in the short story (and in the novel)”1 Folk tales and fairy tales also come out of the oral tradition. These tales and fairy tales also come out of the oral tradition. These tales which developed concurrently with other narrative forms. The folk tales and fairy tales that survive (such as Cinderella and Aesop‟s Fables) are contemporary versions of old, even ancient, tales that can be traced back centuries through many different cultures. Despite their variety these narrative forms have several elements in common. First, they have straight forward characterizations, often contrasting distinctly