NATURAL BUILDING MATERIALS AND METHODS.

[0001] The present invention is related to structures, superstructures, architectural structures and buildings construction and construction materials and method based on the ancient building methods of super structures such as all types of pyramids polygonal superstructures and building blocks of melted and cold moulded minerals and mixed ores are constructed around the world and ancient monuments which are more durable built of natural granite, basalt stone, sandstone, limestone. Stone blocks of mixed ores of aluminum, selenium, germanium and all types of ores including oil derived material and natural rubber and plastic material for polymers and geopolymer stone building components and segments for the turbine generators combined for generating large amounts of electric current whereby the wind turbine and hydraulic turbine supply and store current for opera rating the steam turbine superstructure.

[0002] Superstructures and substructures for accommodating the inventions for generating electric current and purifying heavy polluted water and desalinating water and mineralizing water to clear drinking water by means of the Heat moulded natural resources of minerals, consisting of Natural sands and grinded minerals of rocks mixed and molten in large kettles lifted from the furnace by a crane and poured in mould of iron and appropriating its form while cooling in the automated mould of seamless and airtight connecting blocks. Heat moulded granite, sandstone limestone, basalt stone etc. are also applied for machine casings in the turbine chambers.

[0003] The building can be made with premade casted stone Building blocks and bricks baked in a furnace or oven mostly with clay as binding material. Cold moulded of heat moulded bricks blocks and types of stones such as granite, limestone, sandstone, marble construction elements etc. that contributes to human health and environmental preceptive building material for sustainable constructed super structures and civil engineer structures. Made submerged on the seabed or ocean floor, anchored with the ocean floor. Made buried under the ground. Made partial under the ground and seabed or ocean floor and partial submerged and partial extending above the water level. Made floatable with a hull having navigation means.

[0004] Constructed of complete natural resources providing a solid and massive structure for accommodating high compression in the inner cavities. Constructed without beams columns and pillars of solid and massive geometry and sloped walls with inner hallway cavities, lift shaft cavity and cable and pipe conductors. The lift shaft serves as air circulation in the hallways with the lift doors made of open scissor doors for air to circulate from the top. Opposing the lift shaft is the safety discharge duct and decompression duct. Construction methods of heat moulded natural resources of sands provided a more durable construction of which the ancient monuments manifest and substantiate the durability of the structural material and structural integrity of structural lime stone building blocks, of granite, Siltstone, marble Stones bricks, rectangle blocks and cubes, Large floor tiles. Tiles of reduced size, Pillars serving as vanes and structural support or load bearing pillars, Columns serving as support and vanes. comprising structural interlocking structural heat moulded blocks. Corrosive resistive Structural elements include polished iron serving as inner moulded reinforcement structure. moulded stone arches made of blocks and bricks with interlocking structure.

[0005] The heat moulded structure compared to casting of steel alloy casing by means of molten state of metal alloys poured in a mould and solidified retrieved from the mould, projecting its form in all dimension. Like heat moulded granite, sandstone, limestone structures consisting of layers, large stone blocks, and smaller sizes. This by means of natural mixture of minerals molten by heat, applied for the wind turbines nacelle and for the elevated structure, steam turbine super structures, hydroelectric superstructure made by the invention of heat melted moulded blocks by means of heating the sand mixture in a closed kettles in the electric furnaces for transforming the solid-state granite to its liquified state and poured in moulds wherein rapidly solidified projecting its form in 3D geometry.

[0006] Large super structures building blocks of solid marble, granite, Volcanic rocks, sandstones etc. molten by heat Natural resources of solids. The structure is moulded of solid stone without reinforcing steel structure. Heat moulded without inner and outer interlocking blocks and stone beams and pillars. moulded of solid granite with the inner moulded sections and chamber cavities. Thin, and large pneumatic ducts and valve doors in smooth granite moving airtight in the granite window and pneumatic cylinder. The clearwater collecting chamber with large hydraulic turbine pumps. The boiler room and salt water or polluted water collecting tank hydraulically connected with the boiler room. High voltage Electrical output cables from the turbine chambers ducted through the lift shaft to the surface and transformer house.

[0007] For providing a reinforced inner structure for machine casings and valve doors or operable components for mounts and ceiling hooks and tracks, of noncorrosive stainless steel, or carbon fiber can be applied. The inner structure serve for Interlocking means are applied by the inner reinforced structure and moulded granite male female joint connection of motorized machine lids and doors with a shaft mount or universal mount or hinge.

[0008] The construction of superstructures for vertical farming on land or sea, and generating electric current therewith relates to Hydroelectric dams, dikes, flood defence and bridges with turbine generators on land and offshore submerged providing insulating construction material and methods. Natural ground material construction elements provide a water tight and airtight superstructure build with the geometry to support inner and outer compression and systemic interlocking construction blocks, stones and tiles moulds are made of perfect water levelled aligned by lasers units of accurate aligned horizontal and vertical inclined walls seamless and airtight constructed structure. Applicable for all types of structures and buildings.

[0009] Compared to Cold molded concrete reinforced dams and superstructure the invention regarding heat molded granite structures are more durable natural material insulating constructed submerged in a body of water, constructed buried under the ground of increased solid state and durability of air, water, temperature and pressure insulating structure, comprising an overall load bearing superstructure. The entire Superstructure is heat molded for Wind Turbines and the turbine towers and substructure, wherein the tower substructure and base the steam turbine compressible structure is provided. Hot molded with natural and sustainable ground materials. This construction method includes urban areas and their infrastructure, such as roads, bridges and buildings and super structures integrated with the turbine generators and the natural building materials and methods and building of wind turbines.

[0010] The invention also relates to all category of civil engineered structures, building, underground waterways and train tunnels, metro, and roads road infrastructure. Buildings of modern construction methods for heat molded structure with steel reinforcing frame and outer mounts and stone reinforced beams, columns, pillars and bows and arches, reinforcing elevated structures classified into two categories and structure. First is based on the occupancy. Second is based on the type of construction, that comprises a load bearing structure whereon the roof or upper levels supported on walls and substructure. Such habitable structures also provide more sustainable and environmental friendly heating internal heating by means of the inner recess in between the inner and outer walls and in the internal walls of the building wherein steam is compressed for maintain the inner required temperature of the seamless air sealed constructed building.

[0011] Habitable structure are Heat molded from the interior comprises a complete heat molded living quarters with eat heat molded starts, inner furniture, closets, kitchen, with heat molded kitchen with motorized doors and draws and accessories, including heat molded electric stove and oven etc.

[0012] Applicable for industrial buildings like factories, living quarters like flats, skyscraper. Buildings come in a variety of load bearing and wind and storm bearing accommodating geometry sizes, shapes, and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for a wide number of factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground conditions, specific uses, and aesthetic reasons. Such ancient building and living means are constructed in mountains and underground which are applicable for the wind and hydro turbines wherein said monuments wind and water is circulated. In canyons and in rivers of canyons. Construction is performed by skilled workers and industrial machinery in classes of light and compact to heavy weight tower cranes stampers, excavators, bulldozers and tractor vehicles on wheels and caterpillar’s vehicles.

SUMMARY.

[0013] Structures and superstructures consists of non-manmade structures and manmade structures Such as the ancient pyramids, caves and mountain moulded monuments or ancient habitats and temples and modern constructed Building types of heat moulded premade rectangular bricks and blocks with interconnecting cornerstones etc. Which are comely cold moulded bricks and blocks and fires bricks, stone blocks, concrete bricks and structures or can be arrange from huts of wooden beams, reeds and clay and nowadays of Highrise story buildings, Tower buildings and skyscraper Increasing settlement density ground resulting from urban cities and remote areas.

[0014] Common structural building materials are concrete and types of fire bricks, Timber wood. Pine wood. Cedar wood. Hardwoods. Oak wood. Fire wood. Ash wood. Beech woods. Elm wood. Mahogany wood. Teak wood. Walnut wood. Wind turbine are applied with hydro turbines for generating electric current by rain water, by wind and with the electric machine in all movable parts of the house including bath room and kitchen in draws and doors, in internal ventilation and water pipes etc. A space station is also of housing means and needs. Windows frames are made of composite material and solid plastic. PVC windows and doors.

[0015] The aim and the goal of building a apparatus of the size of a super structure that is self- sustainable and durable and functioning without gadgets that needs constant replacement and maintenance. Heat molded of natural ground materials, such that the device can be started after 10 years or a hundred years and preform flawlessly for what the apparatus was built for. Now I may startup the superstructure after a thousand years and the apparatus will function.

[0016] A report by Shinichi Fujimura of a shelter built 500 000 years. Supposed remains of huts found at the Terra Amata site in Nice purportedly dating from 200 000 to 400 000 years ago, have also been called into question. (See Terra Amata.) There is clear evidence of home building from around 18 000 BC. Buildings became common during the Neolithic.

[0017] Taking in consideration the report of Shinichi Fujimura and this hot molding building method of types of natural resources such as Granite, Sandstone, Lime stone, Vulcanic rock and types of sands of different geographical regions, whereby the granite structure is as old as the granite mountain. Seen the ancient super structures build in the mountain or, I may say, the mountain is artificial molded on the structure by molten granite and lime stone etc. Which is to carbon date granite itself, of molded or natural?

[0018] This superior construction method and materials consisting of natural ground material is an improvement in multiple factors that not only regards construction, but the environment and health compared to chemically bonded construction material. Safe and secured structures including residential and industrial building and structure or an Eiland created offshore by pouring molten granite in a large piled constructed mold piled on the sea floor and interlocked for creating a granite and lime stone molded Eiland like a volcano and lava which is a natural process of creation.

[0019] The heat molded Eiland is made in exact shape by means of a surrounding encasing mold. The Eiland can be molded with preferred elevation from the water level. The molded structure can be molded in pilled substructure and steel tubes as piled beams in the bed. Piled 30 meters in the sea bed with a steam electric generating and water desalinating sub arrangement of chamber cavities and ducts extending upward in the granite. The upper structure can serve for a wind electric power plant on the ocean and sea which comprises habitats molded of granite lime stone and molded bricks and tiles of marble etc. Molded streets and road decks, and runway, landing strips made of molded decks and walkways. Or I may refer to a molded Eiland anchored in the ocean floor or sea bed and extending above the water level.

[0020] A molded artificial mountain on land which may stretch some 1000 meters vertically and horizontally whereon on the top water is collected in lower reservoirs having trapezoids and squire water collecting reservoirs with a weir as overflow to the center and lower reservoir. Water is ducted in to the structure to the water tank and in to boiler room. The internal arrangement of turbines is provided.

[0021] By this heat molten lava a foundation can be created as a mountain with inner air passages and wind turbines and on the top molded wind turbine. The molded structure can be made with water channels and reservoirs for hydro electric generators.

[0022] In order to apply sustainable solutions, the building design process of different and new method of construction and natural materials. The construction method is economical favorable because of the durability and of natural resources and health as for living environment of natural minerals. Including construction method of heat molded, structure, regulations, climate, weather, security, privacy and so on. This process can be supplemented by the adoption of specific design principles such as; balance, unity, movement, emphasis, contrast, space and alignment, or by the adoption or pre-existing stylistic solutions.

[0023] Building material consists of natural Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. It is defined by size, being finer than gravel and coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class of soil or soil type; i.e., a soil containing more than 85 percent sand-sized particles by mas

[0024] The composition of sand varies, depending on the local sources and conditions, but the most common constituent of sand in inland continental settings and non-tropical coastal settings is silica (silicon dioxide, or SiO2), usually in the form of quartz. The second most common type of sand is calcium carbonate, for example, aragonite, formed by various particles, like coral and shellfish. For example, it is the primary form of sand apparent in areas where reefs have dominated the ecosystem for millions of years. includes inland sand, desert sand et.

[0025] 4.75 millimeters. By another definition, in terms of particle size as used by geologists, sand particles range in diameter from 0.0625 mm (or 1⁄16 mm) to 2 mm. An individual particle in this range size is termed a sand grain. Sand grains are between gravel (with particles ranging from 2 mm up to 64 mm by the latter system, and from 4.75 mm up to 75 mm in the former) and silt (particles smaller than 0.0625 mm down to 0.004 mm). The size specification between sand and gravel has remained constant for more than a century, but particle diameters as small as 0.02 mm were considered sand under the Albert Atterberg standard in use during the early 20th century. The grains of sand in Archimedes' The Sand Reckoner written around 240 BCE, were 0.02 mm in diameter. A 1938 specification of the United States Department of Agriculture was 0.05 mm. A 1953 engineering standard published by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials set the minimum sand size at 0.074 mm. Sand feels gritty when rubbed between the fingers. Silt, by comparison, feels like flour.

[0026] Depiction of composition of available natural mineral mixed and/or grinded and mixed poured in oven kettles for heating the sand mixture and pouring the molten mixture in provided molds thereby creating the desired shape and forms of the solidified stone object. Consisting of natural minerals such as granite stone, Sand stone, lime stone, ground material of different geographical regions and from the ocean floor or seabed, sand from the desert of mixture of solids crystalline.

[0027] Conglomerate are heat molded composed of fractional of gravel size, granules, Pumice, Pebbles Cobbles and Boulders. Mixture of marble and Quartz. Marble is a metamorphic rock of crystalline carbonate minerals such as calcite, and dolomite. Types of minerals of rocks and sand: Basalt stone, Gabbro. Sand stone. Slit stone. Breccia stone. Quartzite. Shale stone. Phyllite stone. Amphibolite. Homfels rock. Diorite. Rhyolite, Obsidian. Serpentinite. Scoria. Gneiss. Schist. Slate. Soapstone.

[0028] Sand defines as particles with a diameter of between 0.074. Granite rock is between 20% and 60% quartz by volume, and at least 35% of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar, although commonly the term "granite" is used to refer to a wider range of coarse-grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar. Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock granular and phaneritic in texture. Granite can be of colored stone depending on their mineralogy.

[0029] Limestone is a carbonate sedimentary rock that is often composed of the skeletal fragments of marine organisms such as coral, foraminifera, and mollusks. Its major materials are the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Limestone are of different types to found at different geographical regions of altering mineral compounds. Such as in the USA a complete range of lime stone sorts is known from Anamosa limestone to Tonoloway limestone. Red Verona marble, Welterstein, Cean stone and more types in Europe. Ashford Black Marble, Bath stone, Beer stone, Portland stone to Sussex Marble in England. Tura lime stone, Mokattam and Galala lime stone of Egypt. Meleke and Jerusalem lime stone of Israel. Wetterstein limestone of Austria, etc.

[0030] he most common component of sand is silicon dioxide in the form of quartz. The Earth's landmasses are made up of rocks and minerals, including quartz, feldspar and mica. quartz, carbons, lime, Vulcanic sands. yellow building sand. clay, Ceramic. crystalline sand, igneous rocks, clastic rocks. dune sand, quartz sand, volcanic sand, coral sand, garnet sand, and olivine sand. Continental and inland sands of Heavy Dark Minerals. Non-crystalline.

PRIOR ART.

[0031] This building method provides clean and natural building bricks, blocks, and tiles of stone and construction elements whiteout emission co2 and of harmful chemicals and polutes the environment. This heat molded method of natural material and more solids crystalline state. Providing water insulating, heat insulating and electrically insulating structures, airtight superstructures, Substructures, turbine nacelle, and massive structures made of natural resources that is grinded and mixed and molten by heat in a furnace seated kettle and poured in molds that solidified rapidly for continuum construction. Which includes water desalination and distillation in the structure of natural minerals which emission and mixture such as existing construction cold molded material. The heat molded stone building segments are a mixture of natural resources provided by nature.

[0032] Construction of triangular or trapezium, polygonal superstructures made of layers or step pyramid that provides supreme inner pressure by means of structural load on the structure and outer atmospheric, liquid, or soil compressing the structure supporting the overall load on the structure that provides large external loads on the outer structure walls conducted through the inner structure walls and towers or pillars for bearing the load with the sub foundation. A superstructure made for refueling, drones, rockets, aircrafts with highly compressed steam which is incompressible water in its compressible gas state transported and supplied as payload to the Space station. Applied for firefighting aircraft, drone’s helicopters with compressed fuselage and tanks for discharging the steam to liquid water in decompression ducts. The inner structure is molded waterproof seamless block connection ions and joints made insulating and airtight having different embodiments and arrangements for several applications of such superstructures.

[0033] A common heat molded brick or block made squire, or rectangular having a structural body comprises six surfaces or opposing interconnecting pairs of imbedded members with the volume of granite, sand stone, lime stone or a mixture of natural geopolymer and polymers mixed with oil derived material and other type of minerals and proteins of crystalline sands and pulverized rocks and stones. The building blocks and bricks are made in more geometric forms and shapes comprising interlocking means molded on and/or in the structural blocks and bricks comprises molded patterns that fit and lock by the molded joints of different interconnecting and locking geometry joints such as male female joints. Hook joints, with a hook molded on the first stone block and mirror hook molded on the second connecting block that connected airtight. Structural rigid connections of Molded Extensions, studs and cavities for receiving the extension of the connecting segment.

[0034] Stone blocks construction comprises couplings and locking means for connecting stone blocks. A Keystone cut in two stones with molten ally poured in the keystone molded shape forming a clamp. Stone structures and pillars comprises extending studs that fit in the corresponding counter hole in the connecting segment. Extension are squire or round and opposing receiving female connection. Rock binding technique of keystone cuts wherein placed molded stone wedges or of molten alloy forming for connecting two stone blocks. Two T or a H shape cuts in both connecting blocks connected with molten alloys in the wedges and hardens forming a rigid joint.

STRUCTURAL INTERLOCKING MEANS.

[0035] Structural interlocking bearing connected stone blocks are created for structural integrity including for seismic events like earthquakes, floods and tsunamis remaining the structural integrity and internal structural integrity. A variety of connecting and interlocking features are applied for connecting and coupling structural segments of building blocks, pillars beams, lintels, arches, tiles including doors and window plain bearing interlocking means. Interlocking Nobs, Knobs, bumps and their contra receiving part on the connecting stone segment. Extending protrusions and contra receiving cavity are connecting and locking features of artificial casted stone structure.

[0036] This interlocking technology of construction method provides the possibility to reassemble a structure or structure parts. Casted and molded massive stone segments with interlocking technology consisting even of bumps and contra internal bumps connections consists of male and female connecting and locking means and of geometric studs and extension and contra female geometric cavity or hole such to fit airtight in bearing for reinforcing the structural integrality is made of heat molded, casted, or cold molded stone blocks and blocks baked. A interlocking male connection consists of an extension, a stud, or types of protrusion from the block surface which connect with the female structural connection on the connecting opposing block. Consists of the contra receiving geometry of the extending geometry of the connecting block. The female Cavity is of corresponding diameter and dept and inner shape of the accommodating extending stud.

[0037] Structural building blocks and components comprising at least one male female interlocking bearing connection or more for connecting the surrounding blocks interlocking with all surrounding block depending on the construction methods. The super structure can be construction block can be made as Lego blocks and assembled as Lego block and these types of locking features. The stone blocks equally comprise side locking means. The interconnecting structural blocks are seismic-proof and waterproof and airtight. Structural connecting external and internal walls having interlocking joints. Pillars beams, towers casted and molded with structural center holes or protruding at the lower end and upper end that fit in the lower floor and upper lintel or beam with the contra female hole inner structure for receiving the said extension or casted alloy casted in the aligned holes. Stone Construction segments with rectangle or squire protrusions and contra corresponding squire or rectangle hole or cavity connecting with the squire, rectangle, round connecting protrusion or of any geometry.

[0038] At least two Structural segment connections consist of contra structural protrusions and receiving cavities and holes connections such to fit seamlessly interconnected as one segment. Inter locking features on one surface of the stone segments and on more surfaces of the stone blocks and stone bearing mounted components. The structural interlocking bearing connections are made by male and female connections in and on the stone segments of different types, consisting of a step pyramid shaped stud extension and the corresponding receiving step pyramid cavity on the connecting segment for receiving the extending structure in the corresponding cavity fitted slides in the cavity. A pasta can also be applied in seams.

[0039] The stone construction blocks, beams, tiles, lintels, pillars, columns, inner and outer walls, floors segments are constructed of different types of interlocking methods with key and keyways slide to connected and interlock conic shape or other locking figure with connecting blocks and stone construction segments. Made like Lego blocks for connecting the upper and lower block plus side interlocking connection subsequently arranged coupled blocks and bricks. The building blocks, pillars and connecting, lower and upper segments comprises holes wherein a steel or carbon stud is inserted, compressed or hammered or casted in aligned holes, stone segments are placed on studs and cavities.

[0040] The superstructure segment is seismic proof because of the interlocked and connected large stone segments like the inner and outer segments and stairs made of a single block whereon the block stairs are molded. The block providing the stairs is interlocked with the structure. The external walls and including the internal walls of the super structure comprises extending nobs of reduced size with a hole through the nobs. The nobs are made for a maintains automated vehicle that clean the structure and rides horizontally and vertically on the wall and support nobs anchored with the apex or top. A scaffold interlocked frame structure can be locked with the structure walls. The scaffolding structure consisting of beams can be locked with a pin in the nob holes.

[0041] Keystone joints are of several types of cavities and holes are provided in different matrix of two connecting T joints. A more solid stone binding technique is a rectangle U shape joint of molten alloy poured in the hole to solidify and form the joint mechanism. consisting of a surface upper surface molded cavity connecting the two blocks with a more rigid connection than the H clamps by the holes at each end of the straight surface groove wherein molten alloy is poured and solidified including the holes are half way in the stone blocks. A rectangle horseshoe for connecting two blocks referred to as the horse shoe stone binding technology.

[0042] Two stone blocks are bonded and connected with a complete rectangle or square binding alloy. Consisting of two molded surface cavities and internal holes and grooves and two connecting holes through the blocks connecting the surface grove forming a rectangle wherein molten alloy is poured and solidified forming the binding alloy rectangle coupling the blocks as a single block. Stone Binding technique includes molded holes for walls and pillars wherein polymers blocks with alloys is poured providing a interlocking mechanism. Stone bocks are joint by stone rivet technology. Square binding technique, inter locking holes. slots molded in walls for fitting and receiving segments.

[0043] The heat molded building blocks composition is made of natural menials and proteins and or polymers such as plastic of oil derived material aluminum alloy and types of alloys and super alloys are mixed as ground material and asphalt can be applied for binder or outer layer. By heating the ingredients to a certain melting point or temperature where only the binder transforms is molten its molten shape and is mixed in the furnace with natural sands that is poured in the mold for shaping the building segments. Types of sands that are available in the construction site or region is applied for the superstructure building blocks. Polymers also consists of artificial stone blocks of different composition of plastic, ceramic, mica, etc.. Black basalt is a black Vulcanic rock. The structural segments can also be polished by a rotary machine for obtaining a polish surface. Where statues and art can be polished and or painted. Molded and casted non-symmetrical blocks, geopolymer casted blocks. architectural volt.

ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES.

[0044] Acoustic properties of stone of natural minerals are also of exceptional qua resonance and inner acoustic which is suitable for rooms and halls and large theaters and opera and arenas for their acoustic capabilities and features. The construct ion method for amplification from the stage a central point or provided stage. With frequency observing opposing walls resonance absorbing or braking walls in certain reflecting angles of pyramid structures. Amplified and enhanced acoustics with resonance eliminating wall angles and wall geometry.

POLYMER. GEOPOLYMER.

[0045] In polymer chemistry and materials science, resin is a solid or highly viscous substance of plant or synthetic origin that is typically convertible into polymers. Resins are usually mixtures of organic compounds. This article focuses on naturally occurring resins. Plants secrete resins for their protective benefits in response to injury. The resin protects the plant from insects and pathogens. Resins confound a wide range of herbivores, insects, and pathogens, while the volatile phenolic compounds may attract benefactors such as parasitoids or predators of the herbivores that attack the plant.

[0046] A polymer is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated sub units. Due to their broad range of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers essential for the building blocks. Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as polystyrene to natural biopolymers such as DNA and proteins that are fundamental to biological structure and function. Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many small molecules, known as monomers. The consequently large molecular mass, relative to small molecule compounds, produces unique physical properties including hardness, viscoelasticity, and a tendency to form glasses and semi-crystalline structures rather than crystals. The terms polymer and resin are often synonymous with plastic.

[0047] Most plastics contain organic polymers. The vast majority of these polymers are formed from chains of carbon atoms, 'pure' or with the addition of: oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. The chains comprise many repeat units, formed from monomers. Each polymer chain will have several thousand repeating units. It is the structure of these side chains that influences the properties of the polymer.

[0048] Plastic is material consisting of any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and so can be heat molded with a sand mixture of polymer granite or san polymer sandstone and other mixture combined into solid objects. Plasticity materials which can deform and stretched irreversibly without breaking and of solid types and PVC in the class of moldable polymers, this occurs to such a degree that their actual name derives from this specific ability.

[0049] Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass and often contain other substances. They are usually synthetic, most commonly derived from petrochemicals, however, an array of variants are made from renewable materials such as polylactic acid from corn or cellulosic from cotton linters. Plastics are usually classified by: the chemical structure of the polymer's. some important groups in these classifications are: the acrylics, polyesters, silicones, polyurethanes, and halogenated plastics.

[0050] Plastics can also be classified by: the chemical process used in their synthesis, such as: condensation, polyaddition, and cross-linking. Plastics can also be classified by: their various physical properties, such as: hardness, density, tensile strength, resistance to heat and transition temperature, and by their chemical properties, such as the organic chemistry of the polymer and its resistance and reaction to various chemical products and processes, such as: organic solvents, oxidation, and ionizing radiation and heat resistance.

[0051] Thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers, plastic handle of a spatula that has been deformed by heat. An important classification of plastics is by the permanence or impermanence of their form, or whether they are: thermoplastics or thermosetting polymers. Thermoplastics are the plastics that, when heated, do not undergo chemical change in their composition and so can be molded again and again. Examples include: polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

[0052] Amorphous, such as: all thermosets; polystyrene and its copolymers; and polymethyl methacrylate. These so-called semi-crystalline plastics include: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamides (nylons), polyesters and some polyurethanes. While most plastics are produced from petrochemicals, bioplastics are made substantially from renewable plant materials such: as cellulose and starch. Due both to the finite limits of the petrochemical reserves and to the threat of global warming, the development of bioplastics is a growing field.

[0053] Binding materials mixing components and or heated mortar or cold applied mortar or joining seam consisting of oil derived material and polymers, or geopolymer and tar mixture. These mixtures include coloration and colouring of the stone blocks and bricks. The heat moulded structure can also be painted and sprayed internally with paint.

{0054] Creosote is a category of carbonaceous chemicals formed by the distillation of various tars and pyrolysis of plant-derived material, such as wood or fossil fuel. They are typically used as preservatives or antiseptics.

Types: Wood tar creosote Coal- tar creosote Oil tar creosote Water gas tar creosote Lignite tar creosote Peat tar creosote.

[0055] Tar is a viscous liquid of hydrocarbons and free carbon, obtained from a wide variety of organic materials through destructive distillation. Tar can be produced from coal, wood, petroleum, or peat. Tar- like products can also be produced from other forms of organic matter, such as peat. Mineral products resembling tar can be produced from fossil hydrocarbons, such as petroleum. Coal tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production. Tar is applied to create certain types of building blocks for heat mixed building segments.

[0056] "Tar" and "pitch" can be used interchangeably; asphalt (naturally occurring pitch) may also be called either "mineral tar" or "mineral pitch". There is a tendency to use "tar" for more liquid substances and "pitch" for more solid (viscoelastic) substances. Both "tar" and "pitch" are applied to viscous forms of asphalt, such as the asphalt found in naturally occurring tar pits. "Rangoon tar", also known as "Burmese oil" or "Burmese naphtha", is also a form of petroleum. Oil sands, almost exclusively produced in Alberta, Canada, are colloquially referred to as "tar sands" but are in fact composed of asphalt, also called bitumen

Asphalt

[0057] Asphalt, also known as bitumen is also applied for heat molded stones like plastic binding material mixed polymer heated till a certain temperature for the binding material and mixed with sands. Black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product and is classed as a pitch. Asphalt is commonly applied for the construction of road decks, where used as binder mixed with aggregate particles to create asphalt concrete. Main uses are for bituminous waterproofing products, including production of roofing felt and for sealing flat roofs. Asphalt concrete blacktop, or pavement and tarmac, bitumen macadam, or rolled asphalt is a composite material commonly used to surface roads, parking lots, airports, as well as the core of embankment dams. Asphalt mixtures have been used in pavement construction since the beginning of the twentieth century. It consists of mineral aggregate bound together with asphalt, laid in layers, and compacted.

[0058] Asphalt binding mixture composed sand stone, lime stone, granite, basalt and other stone blocks and bricks, bituminous asphalt concrete, and bituminous mixture are typically used only in engineering and construction documents, which define concrete as any composite material composed of mineral aggregate adhered with a binder. The abbreviation, AC, is sometimes used for asphalt concrete but can also denote asphalt content or asphalt cement, referring to the liquid asphalt portion of the composite material.

[0059] Hot-mix asphalt concrete (commonly abbreviated as HMA). This is produced by heating the asphalt binder to decrease its viscosity and drying the aggregate to remove moisture from it prior to mixing. Mixing is generally performed with the aggregate at about 300 °F (roughly 150 °C) for virgin asphalt and 330 °F (166 °C) for polymer modified asphalt, and the asphalt cement at 200 °F (95 °C). Paving and compaction must be performed while the asphalt is sufficiently hot.

[0060] Warm-mix asphalt concrete (commonly abbreviated as WMA). This is produced by adding either zeolites, waxes, asphalt emulsions, or sometimes even water to the asphalt binder prior to mixing. This allows significantly lower mixing and laying temperatures and results in lower consumption of fossil fuels, thus releasing less carbon dioxide, aerosols and vapors. Not only are working conditions improved, but the lower laying-temperature also leads to more rapid availability of the surface for use, which is important for construction sites with critical time schedules. The usage of these additives in hot mixed asphalt (above) may afford easier compaction and allow cold weather paving or longer hauls.

[0061] Cold-mix sand stone with asphalt is produced by emulsifying the asphalt in water with an emulsifying agent prior to mixing with the aggregate. While in its emulsified state, the asphalt is less viscous and the mixture is easy to work and compact. The emulsion will break after enough water evaporates and the cold mix will, ideally, take on the properties of an HMA pavement. High-modulus asphalt concrete, sometimes referred to by the French-language acronym EMÉ. This uses a very hard bituminous formulation (penetration 10/20)

[0062] The components of asphalt include four main classes of compounds: Naphthene aromatics (naphthalene), consisting of partially hydrogenated polycyclic aromatic compounds. Polar aromatics, consisting of high molecular weight phenols and carboxylic acids produced by partial oxidation of the material. Saturated hydrocarbons: the percentage of saturated compounds in asphalt correlates with its softening point. Asphaltenes, consisting of high molecular weight phenols and heterocyclic compounds. The naphthene aromatics and polar aromatics are typically the majority components. Most natural bitumen’s also contain organosulfur compounds, resulting in an overall sulphur content of up to 4%. Nickel and vanadium are found at <10 parts per million, as is typical of some petroleum. The substance is soluble in carbon disulphide. It is commonly modelled as a colloid, with asphaltenes as the dispersed phase and maltenes as the continuous phase. "It is almost impossible to separate and identify all the different molecules of asphalt, because the number of molecules with different chemical structure is extremely large".

[0063] Aluminum in the form of raw material is Bauxite is also an ingredient for heat and cold molded segments of stone structures with insulating properties. Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminum content. It is the world's main source of aluminum. Bauxite consists mostly of the aluminum minerals gibbsite (Al(OH)3), boehmite (γ-AlO(OH)) and diaspore (α-AlO(OH)), mixed with the two iron oxides goethite (FeO(OH)) and hematite (Fe2O3), the aluminum clay mineral kaolinite (Al2Si2O5(OH)) and small amounts of anatase (TiO2) and ilmenite (FeTiO3 or FeO.TiO2). Other types of raw material existing in metallurgy is casted with the granite or sand stone or other composition of stone bricks, blocks, tiles and pillars.

[0064] Molded structure with arches are made perfectly with a round inner and outer round radius. An arch is a vertical curved structure that spans an elevated space and may or may not support the weight above it, or in case of a horizontal arch like an arch dam, the hydrostatic pressure against it. Arches may be synonymous with vaults, but a vault may be distinguished as a continuous arch forming a roof.

A masonry arches, Keystone Voussoir Extrados Impost Intrados Rise Clear span Abutment

[0065] An arch or doom for compression or ells, can span a large area by resolving forces into compressive stresses and, in turn eliminating tensile stresses. This is sometimes referred to as arch action. As the forces in the arch are carried to the ground, the arch will push outward at the base, called thrust. As the rise, or height of the arch decreases, the outward thrust increases. In order to maintain arch action and prevent the arch from collapsing, the thrust needs to be restrained, either with internal ties or external bracing, such as abutments. An arch is formed completely molded with an outer and inner arch structure with connecting studs and receiving apertures. Molded arches and dooms. Or constructed of layers of rectangle or polygonal bricks and blocks.

CASTING STONE BLOCKS.

[0066] Precast cold molded stone and concrete is a construction product produced by casting concrete in a reusable mold or "form" which is then cured in a controlled environment, transported to the construction site and lifted into place ("tilt up"). In contrast, standard concrete is poured into site-specific forms and cured on site. Precast stone is distinguished from precast concrete using a fine aggregate in the mixture, so the final product approaches the appearance of naturally occurring rock or stone. More recently expanded polystyrene is being used as the cores to precast wall panels. This is lightweight and has better thermal insulation.

[0067] There are many different types of precast concrete forming systems for architectural applications, differing in size, function, and cost. Precast architectural panels are also used to clad all or part of a building facade or free-standing walls used for landscaping, soundproofing, and security walls, and some can be prestressed concrete structural elements. Storm water drainage, water and sewage pipes, and tunnels make use of precast concrete units. Sand casting and Sand Molding is the process of manufacturing the building components segment and building bricks and blocks by melting solids by heat in this case natural minerals of sands and geopolymers transformed to its fluid shape for shaping liquid or pliable raw material using a rigid frame called a mold or matrix for providing a solid shaped segment, component, casing, structure or building blocks.

[0068] Sand casting is performed with automated molding machines wherein molten minerals and polymers are poured to be solidified in the provided shape of the mold for building the structure automated. Sand casting is performed in molds of different material as can be premade bricks, blocks, artifacts, decoration segments and pillars are also machined after solidification by means of a lathe, Milling machine and can be processed as wood working and or metal shaping machines. surface grinding machines. Polished stones are polished providing a smooth polished and or shiny surface by large factory polishing machines or by hand held policing machines with rotary policing by sandpaper and textile with polishing gel or water.

[0069] A mold is a hollowed-out block that is filled with a liquid or pliable material such as plastic, glass, metal, or ceramic raw material. The liquid hardens or sets inside the mold, adopting its shape. A mold is the counterpart to a cast. The very common bi-valve molding process uses two molds, one for each half of the object. Articulated molds have multiple pieces that come together to form the complete mold, and disassemble to release the finished product. By casting complex inner and outer sections an overhangs. Piecemolding uses several different molds, each creating a section of a complicated object. This is generally only used for larger and more valuable objects. Several types of molds that are used in the casting process. Some are temporary and are destroyed during the casting process. Others are permanent and are reused again and again. The type of mold chosen is usually based on the requirements of the final product.

[0070] Sand molds are the basic types of molds. Dry sand is pressed into a box (called a flask). A pattern made of wood or metal is pressed into the sand, creating a mold. Liquid metal or another material can then be poured into the mold, and the excess sand is brushed away when the part has cooled.

[0071] Vacuum forming can create many thin, weak molds in a short period of time. A sheet of plastic is suspended over a form, or "buck." The plastic is heated until it is soft, then pressed down on the buck. A vacuum is then turned on beneath the plastic to form it to the shape of the buck. These molds are strong enough to be reused, but thin enough to be cut from the final casting if needed.

[0072] Ceramic molds are typically employed with the "lost wax" process of casting. A wax model is created of the desired item. It is then encased in ceramic, leaving a small channel open. When the ceramic is fired the wax melts away, leaving a ceramic mold. The casting material can now be poured in, creating an exact replica of the wax model. When the casting material has hardened, the mold is shattered, freeing the cast.

[0073] Permanent molds are often made of steel, iron, silicone or urethane. The casting material is either poured in or injected. Once the cast has hardened, it is removed from the mold. Permanent molds can only be made of hard materials if there are no undercuts in the cast (areas where the cast and the mold lock together). Soft mold materials do not have this issue. For especially complex castings, multi-piece molds must be used. Often these are two halves that are locked together while the casting is taking place, but molds comprised of many more pieces are used as the casting gets more intricate.

[0074] Die casting is the preferred method for creating many small castings. Liquid metal is forced under pressure into a steel mold, or "die." Often many identical castings are built into the same die, allowing rapid manufacture of parts.

[0075] molds comprise all sizes for casting stone layers, blocks and bricks beams and columns etc. Blocks with openings and inner structure of glass. The mold is made of carbons and mixed with diamond powder. Or made of solid carbon. The mold comprises a double wall with internal induction coil for melting the sand and rock particles in the mold. The mold can be opened from one side to retrieve the stone casted segment.

[0076] Building segments are patched like art on the walls and tower. Pillars and towers are machined with certain geometry and precision to resonate at a specific frequency and round or with any geometric surfaces. Premade Pillars and decoration segments and stone artifacts, machine shaped doors, windows, stairs etc. can be machine shaped and by A lathe which is a machine tool that rotates the workpiece about its axis of rotation to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, deformation, facing, and turning, with tools that are applied to the workpiece to create an object with symmetry about that axis.

[0077] Construction is performed by means of Civil engineering machines according to the size of the structure and onshore or offshore. A floating sheerleg is a floating water vessel with a crane built on shear legs. Floating or vessel mounted civil engineering cranes are of many types like self-propelled, deep water crane vessel, owned by China National Offshore. Self-propelled, semi-submersible, dynamically positioned crane and pipelay vessel. Hull type. Self-propelled dynamically. Sand mixing ship with furnace. And ships for collecting sand from the sea or ocean floor.

[0078] To complete the look of the four precast wall panel types — sandwich, plastered sandwich, inner layer and cladding panels — many surface finishes are available. Standard cement is white or grey, though different colors can be added with pigments or paints. The color and size of aggregate can also affect the appearance and texture of concrete surfaces. The shape and surface of the precast concrete molds have an effect on the look: The mold can be made of timber, steel, plastic, rubber or fiberglass, each material giving a unique finish. [1485] The compression supported superstructure in the geometry of a Pyramid is arranged in different embodiment, for different application related with the discharge of compressed steam for, energy and clean water production and refilling high compressed water in form of compressed gas. The substructure boiler room comprises a large shaft in the side wall that zigzags in a angle of 45* upward through the main duct and sideward duct interconnection at the discharge door provided on the outer wall and in continum upward in contra direction in the slope of 45* connected with the large accumulation triangle compression gallery connected to sub compression cambers and discharge chambers.

[0079] The side duct is applied for the second low compression duct that can be closed at the connecting junction with a pneumatic or hydraulic valve door. The large side duct also serves for condensed water to flow downward zigzag trough the slope and back into the water basin of the boiler in the substructure. Which occurs at startup of the steam turbine and during maintenance and disinfecting the walls. The second sideward zigzag duct is also applied for discharges through the super structure including the valve door. The second zigzag duct is omitted in different embodiments of the steam turbine or used for water drain to the fresh water collator reservoir or return duct to the boiler water supply.

[0080] Hydroelectric turbines are applied in rivers, waterways, sluices, hydro dams and water pipes and hosts. A green building with a smart grid connection and regulating requirement and rechargeable. Comprising combined solar energy panels connected to the power supply and storage. The building can be equipped with hydraulic amplifiers and hydroelectric generating water displacement system.

[0081] A super structure Hydroelectric heat molded dam comprises the molded stone super structure with internal channels with opening and closing hydraulic sluice doors and heat molded discharge ramps. The dam comprises hydraulic actuated elevating heat molded sluices for elevating ships to the higher water level and side of the dam and return with ships for the lower level of the dam. The container is a molded dock with water tight hydraulic doors and with position locking means mechanism. a volume of water wherein the ships are supported on the body of water.

[0082] Design and construction of hot molded structures or cold molded structures also applicable for both heat and cold molding methods. The structure is designed and drawn in a miniaturized and comfortable scale of the original scale of the superstructure. Drawn with a modern computer 3D drawing program by which the substructure and superstructure is designed in 3D from the inside and outside with all the required inner cavities, ducts, decompression and safety discharge duct, Elevator with air circulation shaft. Electrical duct in the lift shaft. Passages and hydraulic entrance doors. load bearing structures walls load calculation, maximum inner pressure support for the safety valve doors to engage at predetermined PSI, internal chambers, machine casing with steel mounting flanges in the blocks including ducts and shafts, turbine chambers in the structure, turbine encasement and opening parts with hydraulic actuators and gasket seal lids and bolted casing sections. Pneumatic system and valve doors. Electrical wiring system and output power cables, electric connections chamber and breakers, switch panels etc.

[0083] The blocks are counted and material to be used is calculated etc. The molds are designed mirror by the computer program and design in approval size and modular sizes to be connected. made of casted steel alloys. Cut and assembled by welding or by steel bending and rolling machines. And by automated lathe. A blue print is provided of the completed and approved design.

[0084] Not neglecting a drawing board with a sliding ruler, divider, ruler geo triangle, protractor, etc. for 3D technical drawings preformed on a A3 format of paper or larger. According to the construction site ground and soil conditions, the building ground is prepared by measuring the plot with a measuring wheel or road distance, a rotary laser construction tripod. Marking the construction surface or plot with pegs and wire Projecting the size and shape of the subsurface. Cleaning the surface and leveling the surface. Considering geographical and environmental conditions and type of soil containing moisture or dry soil. soft soil or clay soil. A River beds. Sea bed, Ocean floor, Rock or bedrock foundation.

[0085] Taken in consideration that a foundation is made for large super structures and medium size and smaller structures where the ground surface is measured and marked for preparing the surface for construction. Wherefore beams, poles, and steel tubes are pilled by hydraulic piling machines which vibrate compress the pile in the soil or hammered the steel piles with tons of weight in the soil. Piles are connected water tight forming a mold for molding a structure of large beams on the sea floor, ocean floor or in the excavated ground wherein the piles are constructed for molding the support beams.

[0086] The surface is entirely excavated for a substructure foundation. Foams and plastic sheets are applied at the lower layer for insulation of the substructure.

BRIDGES.

[0087] The stone heat molded casted building material and method and durability for all structures including bridges. The most solid-state bridge for example with decks of the molded granite stone with its support foundations molded in the sea bed having a submerge part of the columns and the Eiland extending above the body of water. Whereon the Eiland’s the towers are erected the deck is constructed with molded mounts in the decks and overlapping joint connection is the most durable bridge. Older Arched bridges with steel alloy upper arch structure supported on stone columns or sub Arche structure.

[0088] The tower supported structure and decks of non-suspension bridge made of any geometry with the deck made of light weight super alloys beamed bridge coupled with the deck steel mounts with longitudinal beams defining the decks connected with a transversal arc frame with reinforcing sub beams in the arc of arc beam connected to a straight beam wherein the sub beams are welded, frame welded or bolted with the longitudinal deck support beams. The deck mould in made on the transversal arcs wherein the deck is moulded.

[0089] A suspension bridge for supporting the deck between the tower distal ends of the tower and by the shore anchoress is suspended with steel cable or beams to the hanger. Suspended decks by means of girders or trusses mounted suspension cables and cable stay supported on load bearing towers supporting the hanger and the shore anchors, anchored on shore in granite blocks, with vertical suspension cable support the decks, referred to as the hanger. The two main suspension cables are anchors in the connected shores in reinforced granite blocks with connecting steel flanges. Made super alloy beams bows and acres with sub beamed structure. The bridge side support is moulded. The suspension bridge and tower comprise a plurality of grinders that support the super alloy structure and decks mechanically mounted on the pillars.

ELECTRIC POWERSTATION. BY SUPERSTRUCTURES WITH STEAM TURBINES

[0090] The present inventions relate to Superstructures applied as steam power plant generating electricity and thereby desalinating dirty water and distillation salt water to clear water. Polluted and heavy polluted water to clearwater which is applied for consumption and for agriculture supplied through waterways and channels to farms and urban cities. The superstructure is constructed of slopes side walls for spreading the load equally on the entire structure to the substructure foundation and foundation bed, mostly with an apex top, oval or ached top layer. The super structure provides vaporization of large amount of salt water or polluted liquid water boiled and vaporized into highly compressed steam by means of the compression rooms moulded in the structure. The super structure is cold moulded and can be heat molded sands creating Limestone, Basalt stone, granite, sandstone and as explained in this application.

[0091] A Polygon super structure is cold molded with a binding material but can also be cold molded in a mold with existing binders.

[0092] The airborne plasma is will cool the planet and provided the required moisture in the air for reducing cracks and sinkholes and rendering the countries effected by draught futile. The cause is generated by internal breaches in the earth off internal water pockets and water reservoirs and empty and provide water in the water pockets around the planet including the deserts.

[0093] The structures provide high compression in the inner cavities from the lower boiler room connected with at least one duct with the triangular and angular aligned compression and accumulation chamber. The large accumulation chamber is the divider to low medium and high compression chambers located around the accumulation chamber in different levels and above the accumulation room with sloping side walls of granite layers to the apex of the said chamber. The superstructure comprises a water supply through a channel. Mated with the at least one boiler chamber that connects with the large angular triangle inner cavity which is the steam accumulation chamber comprising pneumatic valves and doors and duct connections.

[0094] A Steam turbine superstructure and substructure can be made of any geometry that comprises sloping side walls with an apex or flat or arched upper structure whereon Atmospheric pressure is exerted upon the structure and water pressure for submerged structures or the soil exerts pressure upon the entire structure externally transferring the load on the entire superstructure through the inner and outer walls to the foundation by means of the sloped walls and the compressing the structure thereby supports high inner pressure. The invention is not limited to the examples given of structures and inner arrangements that can be altered in more ways according to the application. Constructed in substructures under buildings or under super structures etc.

[0095] The main duct is arranged in different arrangement form the boiler chamber connected with the large accumulation chamber. Seen in the structure the first ducts cavity is provided in the ceiling of the boiler room in lite serpentine curve mounting through the ceiling without valves. The second side wall ducts cavity is meant as a discharge augmented in a slope of 45* connected to the boiler room and zigzag all the chambers and with the exterior pneumatic discharge door. Which are large steam duct connected to the accumulation chamber where by the first ducts can be omitted and the second duct is applied and vice versa. The fist duct can be connected to the second duct at the discharge door plenum or ells. The inner structure consisting of at least one boiler room, at least accumulation chamber, At least one compression chamber, At least one steam supply duct, With at least one discharge duct, At least one turbine chamber. wherein the discharge duct stream

[0096] Steam is accumulated in the large accumulation chamber and supplied to the compression chambers where by the low compression chamber stone valve move in plain operable bearing in the duct cavity pneumatically recompressed and discharged on the steam turbine rotor driving the axle with the generator for generating electric current and clear water is produced in the discharge and decompression water duct. Generating electric current and purifying water by the process of generating electricity by large amount of compressed steam possible by means of the superstructure. Whereby the accumulation chamber functions as a plenum which can be omitted.

[0097] With an example of such Superstructure and/or Megastructure that support inner pressure exceeding all know application and containers and vessels for steam and vapor turbines applications and compression applications. For these reasons large amount of power of several hundreds of Megawatts are only produced by means of large hydroelectric dams that supply internal water currents to hydroelectric turbines runners driving electric generators for generating large amounts of electric current. The structure is also applicable for desalinating and distillation polluted water to clearwater and mineralized in the structure.

[0098] The invention related to The Superstructures applied for generating large megawatts of electric current, wherein the process of transforming liquid water into its gas stage and compressing and decompressing and condensing the transformed gasses to liquid. The superstructure is applied for several proposes. Including the building methods of heat moulded granite superstructure which can be applied for construction of a civilization with infrastructure and all means.

[0099] The superstructure comprises an inner pressure supporting structure such as a pyramid, trapezoidal prism, four three or vertices triangle pyramid and of other spatial figure and of related geometry to support High PSI inner pressure and/or outer pressure exerted upon the super structure. Said structures consists of Triangular Pyramids, Square pyramids, Pentagonal Pyramids, Right Pyramids, Oblique Pyramids, trapezoid Pyramids, Cone or circular Triangle Pyramids, Hexagonal based Pyramids, Cubes Pyramids. Stacked cubes or stacked Hexadron from large to small upward. Types of Prism Pyramids. Tetrahedron Pyramid, etc.

Summary of the invention.

[0100] Pyramid Superstructures are made around the world of different geometry and sizes as wonders of the world build by the unknown that serve as touristic places and sites with the knowledge that these are tombs of the ancient that build supper structure to bury the decedent kings and queens in the super structure, Which where the dead left by the ancient.

[0101] While understanding that a highly advanced civilization constructed the super structure for their interstellar ships, then one could not imagine how their infrastructure would be consisting of building and roads, sewer system and their cities and their country and planet. Some pyramids where build ten thousand years ago which cannot be carbon dated.

[0102] The super structure is built of natural ingredients of sand and rock which are environmentally friendly and natural in abundance from which the pyramid blocks are heat moulded. Super structure made around the world from which some named, are: The great Pyramid of Giza and Pyramid complex. The Step Pyramid. The Bent Pyramid located at different parts of the world including the Kailash mountain of India and China. The great Pyramid of Cholula and Calakmul. The El Castillo Pyramid. Nohoch Mul pyramid. El Tajin Pyramid. The Pyramid of the Magician. The El Tajin Pyramid. Chichen Itza reffered to as the temple of Kukulkan. The Teotihuacan is the Pyramid of the Sun and The Teotihuacan, the Pyramid complex of the moon. Caana. Altun Ha. The pyramid of Lamanai.

[0103] An example of inner and on structure pressure supporting super structure are the Pyramid of the Sun is the largest building in Teotihuacan, comprising.

Height 71.17 meters or 233.5 feet. Base perimeter 794.79 square meters or 8,555.0 square feet Side 223.48 meters or 733.2 feet 1/2 side 111.74 meters or 366.6 feet Angle of slope 32.494 degrees Lateral surface area: 59,213.68 square meters or 637,370.7 square feet (assumes perfect square base and smooth faces) Volume; 1,184,828.31 cubic meters or 41,841,817 cubic feet (assumes perfect square base and smooth faces)

[0104] The Pyramid of the Moon is the second largest pyramid. Building layers

[0105] This pyramid has 7 different layers of buildings which were constructed on top of each other. Building 1 is the oldest monument in Teotihuacan. The structure was a square pyramidal platform with talud side facades that were about 23.5 meters long. Building 2 was a minor enlargement that covered the entire previous structure, while correcting its orientation, which was slightly unaligned from the true East-West axis of the Pyramid of the Moon Complex. Building 2 was also in talud style whose East-West walls were about 29.3 meters long. Building 3 covered the construction before it that did not expand much. Building 4: was a substantial enlargement which rendered the building’s East-West width is 89.2 meters and its North-South length is 88.9 meters.

[0106] Building 5 was somewhat expanded, the architectural style of the building was the main shift. The East-West size didn’t change, but the North-South wall grew to 104 meters. The style used was talud- tablero on both the main body and an additional adosada platform. This design still used the pyramid as a stage for ritual, rather than a house for a temple. Building 6 grew to be East-West 144 meters while North-South remained the same Chichen Itza. El Castillo.

[0107] also known as the Temple of Kukulcan. The pyramid consists of a series of square terraces with stairways up each of the four sides to the temple on top. Each of the pyramid's four sides has around 91 steps which, when added together and including the temple platform on top as the final "step", may produce a total of 365 steps (the steps on the south side of the pyramid are eroded) (which is equal to the number of days of the Haab' year).

[0108] The structure is 24 m (79 ft) high, plus an additional 6 m (20 ft) for the temple. The square base measures 55.3 m (181 ft) across.

[0109] The Pyramid of the Magician is a Mesoamerican step pyramid located in the ancient Pre- Columbian city WITH THE Height: 40 m (131 ft). construction material of lime stones.

PRIOR ART.

[0110] The steam turbine supper structure with inner compression supporting structure includes The Great Pyramids of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.

[0111] The Great Pyramid, is the largest Pyramid of the three, referred to as Khufu and rises to a height of 146 meters (481 feet) with a base length of more than 230 meters (750 feet) per side.

[0112] The pyramid contains an estimated 2,300,000 blocks, some of which are upwards of 50 tons. Like the pyramids built by his predecessor Snefru and those that followed on the Giza plateau, Khufu’s pyramid is constructed of inner, rough-hewn, locally quarried core stones, which is all we see today, and angled, outer casing blocks laid in even horizontal courses with spaces filled with gypsum plaster.

[0113] The fine outer casing stones, which have long since been removed, were laid with great precision. These blocks of white Tura limestone would have given the pyramid a smooth surface and been quite bright and reflective. At the very top of the pyramid would have sat a capstone, known as a pyramidion, that may have been gilt. This dazzling point, shining in the intense sunlight, would have been visible for a great distance. Interior Construction: inner core stones, and outer casing stones.

[0114] The interior chambers and Steam passageways of the super structure are unique and include several enigmatic features. Comprising a subterranean chamber, as well as several shafts and that radiate out from the compression chambers. The steam accumulation unit referred to as the Grand Gallery. This corbelled passage soars to a height of 8.74 m (26 feet) and leads up to the upper high compression chamber, which is constructed entirely from red granite. The accumulation chamber is a longitudinal pyramid wherein the inner layers of the side walls extend in a slope toward the flat apex.

[0115] The celling of the high compression Chamber comprises a cavity five stress-relieving layers of massive granite blocks topped with immense cantilevered blocks forming a pent roof to distribute the weight of the mountain of masonry above it. The heating container (sarcophagus), is also carved from red granite, sits empty at the exact central axis of the pyramid. The lower compression chamber having a heating sarcophagus having a load bearing arc ceiling.

[0116] The super structure converts water to steam also serves as desalination of salt water and distillation of water and polluted till even water from the sewage water. This because of transformation of state from liquid water to vaporized gas. By this transformation process the chemicals present in the water are separated in the boiler room, transferred and vaporized to gas. For desalination propose the super structure is built along saltwater rivers or coastal arias channelled to the supper structure wherein is converted to stream and circulated through minerals and compressed to a condensing stage conducted through ducts in to reservoirs and rivers inland. The Super structure is a multiplex energy generating and water distillation and desalinating power plant.

[0117] The apex provided shafts in the superstructure serves to refuel interstellar spaceships which land and park on the structure navigating by the star systems and aligning the craft by means of a compass aligning the ducts of the craft with the structure ducts which are pole oriented. The parked interstellar spacecraft is discharged through the ducts of the structure regulated by the inner chamber return valves and of the large gallery provided lower ducts connected to the discharge located adjacent at distal ends of to the structure and above ground. Thereafter the craft is refuelled with compressed matter.

[0118] The Pyramid complex is interconnected providing a save and secured environment for the supreme beings. The superstructures and complexes are interconnected undergrounds by means of shafts circulating steam and water channels, tunnels providing walkways and underground features.

[0119] In geometry, a pyramid resembles a regular four surfaces or vertices tetrahedron. A polyhedron formed by connecting a polygonal base and a point, called the apex. Each base edge and apex form a triangle, called a lateral face. It is a conic solid with polygonal base. A pyramid with an n-sided base has n + 1 vertices, n + 1 faces, and 2n edges. All pyramids are self-dual.

[0120] A pyramid is usually assumed to be a regular square pyramid, like the physical pyramid structures. A triangle-based pyramid is more often called a tetrahedron. Whereas trapezoid geometry and other geometric structures present around the world.

[0121] Among oblique pyramids, like acute and obtuse triangles, a pyramid can be called acute if its apex is above the interior of the base and obtuse if its apex is above the exterior of the base. A right-angled pyramid has its apex above an edge or vertex of the base. In a tetrahedron these qualifiers change based on which face is considered the base.

[0122] Transformer room can be subterranean or at the upper level connected to the transport cables and switchgear connecting panels and component room. The first Steam Turbine generator chamber is located adjacent to the low compression chamber, the second steam turbine compression chamber is located adjacent to the high compression chamber connected by the shafts. At the upper levels chamber and recirculating ducts. Initially standing at 146.5 meters (481 feet). The super structure is covered by limestone casing stones that forms a smooth outer surface for the underlying core structure. Some of the casing stones that covers the structure around the base.

[0123] The arrangement of the Steam turbines can be made in different embodiments, The turbine chambers connected by a duct with injectors nozzle for discharging the steam on the turbine rotor. The stem turbines can be arranged horizontal and vertical with a pneumatic valve door that is opened pneumatically by the inner pressure of the compression chamber having fine ducts connected with the valve pneumatic cylinders at the side window made in the wall. The granite valve door is opened according to the inner pressure which regulates the valve door.

[0124] The nozzle is targeted on the returnblades side on the additional intakes in an angel toward the rotating direction. The discharge circulates for 280* cross angular around the axis and exits the exhaust from 280* to 359* whereby the exhaust is 79* Starting from 280* Providing momentum to the turbine rotor casted axle.

[0125] In a different embodiment, the structure is made without the extra turbine chambers. Whereby the first and second chambers are the turbine decompression chambers wherein the steam turbines are installed. This arrangement provides less compression then the extra turbine chambers.

[2644] Provided in the structure are three compressing phases and two turbine discharge chambers connected by the ducts with the prime compression chamber or grand gallery a triangular structure. The shafts comprises a sliding valve in the form of a small block fitted in the smooth duct tubular square duct cavity airtight with a minim spatial spacing comprising a predetermined mass with corresponding size and shape such to fit exact in the shaft with a minimum spatial distance with the inner shaft surrounding walls for moving the block-valve in plain bearing in the shaft by pneumatically from the accumulated chamber wall in the triangle cavity by the accumulated gas pressure.

[0126] The valve stone slides linear into the low compression chamber by the compressed gasses, and upward in a slope of 45* through the discharge shaft into the discharge chambers. The granite valve block lands on a support opening the shaft. Pressurized gasses enter the low compression chamber through the shaft clearing the block from the shaft and accumulates in the said chamber and pushes the second discharge block valve into the discharge chamber and Steam turbine chamber and into the steam turbine rotor plenum. This valve can be substituted by a hydraulic enclosing and opening lid with a pressure sensing unit mounted in the duct.

[0127] The substructure or foundation whereon the superstructure is constructed the surface contains a water supply of channelled water or underground water or river connected to the base or substructure section of the substructure. At the base of the structure the fresh water collecting duct is made which is open and connected to a channel by means of a weir. The discharge chamber is connected to the large diameter discharge ducts that descends vertically from the upper turbine chamber to the lower water collector reservoir. The discharge duct is also the safety discharge duct connected to all the chambers by means of pneumatic valve doors provided in the side walls which opens when the threshold is exceeded of certain chamber.

[0128] The base foundation moulded and anchored on the bedrock, houses a water reservoir connected to the boiler room. In different embodiment, the bedrock is equalized by explosive charges or by drilling cranes or caterpillar vehicles. The anchoring beams are moulded in the bedrock whereon the foundation moulds are provided wherein molten minerals, Types of sands mixed and poured in the moulds of large granite blocks. Constructed layers of granite and can be cold moulded with reinforced concrete blocks are laid on the soil and waterproof, and airtight connected.

[0129] The lower chamber is the low compression phase and the higher chamber is the high compressed phase, separated by a wall from the turbine chamber. The electric generating super structure consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks. The Tura limestone used for the casing. The largest granite stones in the first chamber, weigh 25 to 80 tones. An estimated 5.5 million tons of limestone, 8,000 tons of granite, and 500,000 tons of mixture of mortar applied in the construction of the Great Pyramid.

[0130] The shaft outer pneumatic discharge door of the structure is on the north, 17 meters (56 ft.) vertically above ground level and 7.29 meters (23.9 ft) east of the centre line of the pyramid. There shaft is a diameter is 0.96 meters (3.1 ft.) high and 1.04 meters (3.4 ft.) wide, descending at an angle of 26° 31'23" through the Masonry pyramid into the bedrock substructure. After 105.23 meters (345.2 ft), the passage becomes level and continues for an additional 8.84 meters (29.0 ft) to the lower Chamber. There is a continuation of the horizontal passage in the south wall of the lower chamber with a water circulating duct provided in the chamber floor.

[0131] 28.2 meters (93 ft.) from the entrance is a square shaft in the. Originally concealed with a slab of stone, this is the beginning of the Ascending Passage. The Ascending Passage is 39.3 meters (129 ft) long, as wide and high as the Descending Passage and slopes up at almost precisely the same angle to reach the Grand Gallery. The lower end of the Ascending Passage is closed by three huge blocks of granite, each about 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) long.

[0132] 45* inclined main compression stage of the first compression and plenum accumulation chamber (Grand Gallery) Wherein the walls provided Squire ducts connect the inner compression chambers and discharge turbine chambers. This is a vertical shaft that squirm and wriggle with a bend preventing counter pressure of the vapor. Through a curved path through the layers of the pyramid and connecting at the lower end of the connecting duct and at the lower section of the grand gallery. At the start of the Grand Gallery where a Horizontal duct leading to the low compression chamber.

[0133] The steam passage of the boiler chamber is is 1.1m (3'8") high for most of its length, but near the chamber there is a step in the floor, after which the passage is 1.73 meters (5.7 ft) high. The second chamber and third and final compression stage situates at the upper section of the grand gallery. The first compression chambers measuring 5.75 meters (18.9 ft) north to south, 5.23 meters (17.2 ft) east to west, and has a pointed roof with an apex 6.23 meters (20.4 ft) above the floor. At the eastern end of the chamber there is a niche 4.67 meters (15.3 ft) high. The original depth of the niche was 1.04 meters (3.4 ft). The external ducts are provided for charging and discharging the space station.

[0134] The chambers are fully closed by means of pneumatic and hydraulic actuated granite horizontal and/or vertical motive valve doors and entrance doors. At the north and south walls of the second Chamber there are shafts, which, unlike those in the first Chamber that immediately slope upwards, are horizontal for around 2 m (6.6 ft) before sloping upwards. Grand Gallery or first compression stage and accumulation chamber which comprises safety discharge valves in the floor and holes for the pneumatic actuator connection.

[0135] The Grand Gallery continues the slope of the Ascending Passage but is 8.6 meters (28 ft) high and 46.68 meters (153.1 ft) long. At the base it is 2.06 meters (6.8 ft) wide, but after 2.29 meters (7.5 ft) the blocks of stone in the walls are corbelled inwards by 7.6 centimetres (3.0 in) on each side. There are seven of these steps, so, at the top, the Grand Gallery is only 1.04 meters (3.4 ft) wide. It is roofed by slabs of stone laid at a slightly steeper angle than the floor of the gallery, so that each stone fits into a slot cut in the top of the gallery like the teeth of a ratchet. The purpose was to have each block supported by the wall of the Gallery, rather than resting on the block beneath it, to prevent cumulative pressure.

[0136] At the upper end of the Gallery at one side wall are provided apertures in form of hole near the roof that opens into a short tunnel by which access can be gained to the lowest of the Relieving Chambers. The floor of the Grand Gallery consists of a shelf or step on either side, 51 centimetres (20 in) wide, leaving a lower ramp 1.04 meters (3.4 ft.) wide between them. In the shelves there are 54 slots, 27 on each side matched by vertical and horizontal slots in the walls of the Gallery.

[0137] In the lower side walls are provided squire discharge ducts connected to the outer discharges located outside the structure. Batteries with heating elements are placed in the grand gallery for maintaining the gas form. The batteries are made of pottery having outward expending spherical body for supporting the pressure and fully filled with acids of liquids for supporting the vessel structure.

[0138] These form a cross shape that rises out of the slot in the shelf. the central gutter in the floor of the Gallery, which is the same width as the Ascending Passage, The Gallery slots held beams to restrain them from sliding down the passage. This, in turn, has led to the proposal that originally many more than 3 blocking stones.

[0139] At the top of the Grand Gallery, there is a step giving onto a horizontal passage some meters long and approximately 1.02 meters (3.3 ft.) in height and width, in which can be detected four slots, three of which are intended for safety valves connected to the discharge which is connected to the discharge valve expending besides the pyramids by means four conic horns and speed breakers constructed in the discharge ducts, discharging above ground.

THE COMPRESSION AND CHAMBER.

[0140] The main compression chamber or gallery connects to the low compression chamber and the high compression chamber situated above the low compression chamber which both connect by a shaft and block valve with the discharge and turbine rooms. The slots in the main gallery provides compression for pneumatic doors.

[0141] The first chamber is of 10.47 meters (34.4 ft.) from east to west and 10 cubits or 5.234 meters (17.17 ft) north to south. It has flat roof 11 cubits and 5 digits or 5.852 meters (19 feet 2 inch) above the floor. 0.91 m (3.0 ft) above the floor there are two narrow shafts in the north and south walls. The aligned towards stars and poles is for the space crafts for detecting and lading by a compass.

[0142] The First chamber is entirely faced with granite. Above the roof, which is formed of nine slabs of stone weighing in total about 400 tons, are five compartments known as Relieving Chambers. The first four, like the first compression Chamber, have flat roofs formed by the floor of the chamber above, unlike the high compression chamber has a pointed roof.

THE ENTRANCE OF THE PYRAMID

[0143] The entrance door related to a moulded cavity serving for entrance passageway related to internal chamber located from the lower base Outerwall entrance door. Pneumatic doors and hydraulic doors provide access to the internal chambers. The internal doors are not operable when the structure is in operation safety features are engaged and doors function as safety valves. The sarcophagus in the two compression rooms are placed inside compartments of the rooms which comprises heating elements or ingredients depending on the applications of the structure.

Heating process.

[0144] The heating process is electrically provided by electric probes installed in the substructure and in the sarcophagus, which is submerged in the basin of water and surrounding, granite or Vulcanic rock based surrounding walls with a predetermined distance of the heated sarcophagus. The heating system can be provided through nuclear heating and/or by nuclear fusion which also produces nuclear active waste where all these efforts are made useless for the intent to clean and sustainable energy whiteout posing a single risk to the environment and to the living. Electric heating coils can also be applied which uses several hundred watts of electric current per coil requiring an electric high voltage power supply and divider connecting the electric coils.

[0145] The structure comprises, moulded cable ducts, and cables and solid wire moulded in the walls and blocks, water drains, Air shafts. Horizontally, vertically and angular arranged shafts trough the inner structure for connecting the electric components if applied. The produced electric current in the upper turbine chamber mounted electric generator is conducted through insulated or isolated high voltage electric cables to the transformer and divided into lower transportable voltage connected to the electric grid power lines.

[0146] Cycle of condensing and reheating is performed in a closed structure whereby water is reused and captured in the reheating feed water reservoir with electrically switched heating plates.

CONSTRUCTION OF THE SUPER STRUCTURE.

[0147] The construction and building methods and materials of the ancient builders that are far more advanced which is the advanced from a far more advanced specie. For the simple reason that knowledge and wisdom should not be given to primitive which has taken place in history causing devastation death in the rate of extinction and destruction. Durable constructed remained for ten thousands of years which remained standing for thousands of years. Unlike construction material and technologies nowadays known to mankind will not last a century. For these reasons this construction and building methods and material can be applied for construction and building of nowadays buildings and the methods by applying a mixture of molten ground material poured in moulds of carbon, metallurgy of steel and/or superalloys to give shape to the structure blocks, beams and ducts.

[0148] This construction method and material of natural sands types and mineral is applied to build an infrastructure with buildings, roads, streets, channels, sewer system etc., with street moulded road decks or of heat moulded granite bricks and tiles. Moulding material is made of large size and medium and smaller sizes connected seamless airtight.

[0149] An entire city and infrastructure for heavy civil engineering and more can be built by the said building methods without any environmental impact. The construction method is also preferable for industrial construction of factories and facilities that include large public works, dams, bridges, Highways, railways. For water and wastewater and utility distribution. Industrial construction includes refineries. Structures for process chemical, Power generating structure. Mills and manufacturing plants. Applicable for all sectors and habitable and non-habitable structures.

[0150] Construction method of RCC Famed structure. Construction methods consists of RCC framed structure and Load bearing structure like the Pyramid super structure. The RCC framed structure is a Column-Beam constructed Structure. The load is transferred from the slabs to the beams and from the beams to the column downward to the lower columns and to the foundation. The RCC building method is Simple with reduced thickness of walls and wall Hight. Position of walls of could be altered when necessary which is more flexible but not durable like the load bearing structure. The RCC structure can be constructed on any type of soil and reclaimed Soil, soft soil etc. this method requires less material.

[0151] Construction of Load Bearing Structure are wall bearing structures. In load bearing structures there are no concrete structural elements like columns and beams. This structure load is carried by the walls and transferred to the foundation. The load bearing construction is cumbersome and more complicated. As for Load bearing super structure can only be constructed on hard strata. Walls are thicker, and more material are used in the excavated substructure. Also stating that these methods are material and building method related of concrete and steel walls insulation etc. The construction method of hot moulding is faster than cold moulding which requires time to dry. The hot mold structure provides isolation to temperature, water and sound. Overall Load bearing Superstructure.

[0152] The superstructure comprises a geometry whereby the inclined walls do not bear the load along the sidewalls to the substructure and to the ground. The sidewalls are in a slope such to bear the load on the entire structure with the internal chamber are provided not in a straight vertical line but zigzagged not to reduce the load-bearing inner structure. The overall Load Bearing Pyramid supports the load transferred to each building block from the Apex to the Base. On Every square centimetre on every square inch of the structure and on the base through the laid blocks and bricks on the base and transferred to the ground.

[0153] The structure walls are in equal angular slope whereon the outer structure walls atmospheric pressure is exerted on each square inch and each square centimetre or inch on the structure outer walls, which is transferred through all the building blocks to the substructure base and to the load bearing ground and/or piled ground bearings.

[0154] The Structure are constructed cold moulded with the moulds and even moulds made of wood wherein poured the cement, concrete mixture of reinforcing pebbles and reinforcing steel inner and outer connecting structure or steel structure. The concrete reinforced structure is constructed layer by layer whereby moulds are made on the finished and dried concrete lower structure whereon the subsequent the mould are constructed and coupled and poured with concrete by a crane operating the aerial concrete mixer. Or by a flexible tube related to a concrete mixing truck.

[0155] The structure can be made of existing types of solid-state material consisting of Lime stones blocks, granite blocks, marble block and other types of moulded stones. The steam turbine super structure can be made of metals and of alloys and super alloys and mixture of metallurgy including stainless steels. Premade reinforced concrete block of several tons hoisted by a large tower crane and fitted airtight with a seam on its exact position on the structure. Premade blocks are made according to the supporting crane.

[0156] Large super structures and Mega structures not supported by the largest tower cranes have a steel support structure for constructing the super structure. The support structure is made on four steel braced pillars or beams with an upper structure connected to the beams. The upper structure of carrier beams and support beams whereon the at least two cranes sections suspended for moving around the pyramid back and forth and to the left and right in support beam and structure in riding in mounted in operable bearings in the support track. The machine supporting structure is bolted as a non-permanent structure to be removed after construction.

AIR-CONDITIONING AND AERATION SYSTEM.

[0157] Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterized by the treatment of the air otherwise and including heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilization and by ionization. Air circulation and filtration system includes a housing and air pipes, tubes, and mounded shafts for air circulation.

[0158] The air filtration system including several main segments interconnected in with multiple outputs from the plenum and intake to processing sections. Intake and exhaust units are connected to internal and closed sections for filtration as well as air purification. The plenum provides fresh oxygen supply trough an o2 and H stored supply. In open units having series of at least one unit or multiple units and multiple blocks and stores through which contaminated air is passed. The first segment includes a prefilter for the removal of dust particles; the second segment is provided with germicidal UV lamps for bacteria removal; the third segment contains a medicated wet filtration system for virus removal, and the fourth segment contains a final carbon filter.

[0159] The live support system of a Space station or Spacecraft comprises internal molded shafts connected with the internal walls and sub shafts.

FURNACE UNITS AND CRANE KETTLES.

[0160] Furnace and or kiln units is provided at the construction site with rolling mixers wherein the material is mixed and prepared to be poured in the kettle seated in the heating oven comprising a suspension structure and valve mechanism actuated by the crane or manually.

[0161] Grinder Machine with grinding rotors for Grinding of rocks to sand or small size pebbles. Heat moulding ground material is also made in packages of 30 KG and more.

[0162] A Heating furnace houses a plurality of kettles in the electric furnace which is regulated at melting temperature of the solids. A heating furnace can be gas heated or electrically by means of steel heating plates in the stone furnace electrically connected to its power supply by heat insulating cables and connectors, on the exterior wall heat insulated connecting terminal.

CEMENT TO CONCRETE.

[0000] There are more types of cement such as: Ordinary Portland cement Pozzolana Portland cement Rapid hardening cement Extra rapid hardening cement Low heat cement. Sulfates resisting cement. Quick setting cement. Blast furnace slag cement.

[0163] Cement is a powdery substance made with calcined lime and clay as major ingredients. Components are Magnesia, and Alkalis of Soda, Potassic and Sulphur trioxide. Clay and shale, silica, alumina, and iron oxide, while calcined lime basically provides calcium oxide. In cement manufacturing, raw materials of cement are obtained by blasting rock quarries by boring the rock and setting off explosives. These fragmented rocks are then transported to the plant and stored separately in silos. They are then delivered, separately, through chutes to crushes where they are then crushed or pounded to chunks of 1/2 inch–sized particles. Depending on the type of cement being produced, required proportions of the crushed clay, limestones, and any other required materials are then mixed by a process known as PR homogenization and milled in a vertical steel mill by grinding the material with the pressure exerted through three conical rollers that roll over a turning milling table.

[0164] Additionally, horizontal mills inside which the material is pulverized by means of steel balls are also used. It is then homogenized again and calcined at1400°C, in rotary kilns for the raw material to be transformed to a clinker, which is a small, dark grey nodule 3-4cm in diameter. The clinker is discharged from the lower end of the kiln while itis red-hot, cooled by various steps, ground and mixed with small amounts of gypsum and limestone, and very finely ground to produce cement In the calcination process, in the kiln, at high temperatures, the above oxides react forming more complex compounds

[0165] Approximate composition of the cement clinker.

Compound Formula Notation

wt.% Celite (tricalcium aluminate) Ca3Al2O6 [3CaO·Al2O3] C3A 10 Brownmillerite (tetra calcium aluminon ferrite) Ca4Al2Fe2O10 [4CaO·Al2O3·Fe2O3] C4AF 8 Belite (dicalcium silicate) Ca2SiO4 [2CaO·SiO2] C2S 20 Alite (tricalcium silicate) Ca3SiO5 [3CaO·SiO2] C3S 55 Sodium oxide Na2O N ≤2 Potassium oxide K2O K Gypsum (calcium sulphate dehydrate) CaSO4·2H2O [CaO·SO3·2H2O] CSH2 5

[0166] There are over ten different types of cements that are used in construction purposes, and they differ by their composition and are manufactured for different uses. These are rapid hardening cement(RHC), quick setting cement(QSC), low heat cement (LHC), sulphate-resisting cement (SRC), blast furnace slag cement (BFSC), high-alumina cement (HAC), white cement (WC), coloured cement (CC), pozzolanic cement (PzC), air entraining cement (AEC), and hydrophobic cement (HpC). RHC has increased the lime content compared to the Portland cement (PC) [17, 18]. Purpose of having high lime content is to attain high strength in early days. It is used in concrete when form work is to be removed early. Since hardening of cement is due to the formation of CaCO3 by absorbing atmospheric CO2 by CaO, increased CaOresultsinincreasedCaCO3 formation even at the early stage to result in rapid hardening

[0167] Composition of types of cement components: Sio2. AI2o3. Fe-03. CaO. MgO. SO3. SSA. SG. Mixed with Fume silica. Slag cement. Calcareous cement. Siliceous fly ash. Portland cement.

[0168] OPC and PPC composition OPC is less durable than PPC. OPC raw material is composed of Calcareous Materials such as limestone for 60% to 70%. Argillaceous Materials such as, Silica 17% to 25%. Alumina 2% to 8% Oxides of iron 0.5% up to 6%. Gypsum, Magnesia, Sulphur, Trioxide, Potash/Soda 0.5 to 1.3% Grades as per BIS, 33 grade {IS 269}, 43 grade (IS 8112), and 53 grade (IS 12269). Strength in 3 days 35N/mm2, in 7days 43.5 N/mm2, 28 days 55 N/mm2. Lower workability and highly permeable. Produces more heat so Hydration process requires less time Wherein large structure cracks can form. 30 Min. initial setting time and 280 Min. final setting time. With recomanded early props removal.

[0169] PPC Raw Material is composed of: OPC Clinkers for 75% up to 77% Gypsum from 3% to 5% Pozzolana of Pumicites, Clay & Shale from 10% to 25% PPC contains one grade with the (IS 1489, part 1&2) Strength in 3 days 29 N/mm2, in 7 days 39 N/mm2, in 28 days 56.5 N/mm2 Higher workability and less permeable. Hydration process requires more time produces less heat and is applicable for super structures. With 30Min. initial setting time and 280Min final setting time. More resistance to chemicals

[0170] Non-hydraulic cement does not set in wet conditions or under water. Rather, it sets as it dries and reacts with carbon dioxide in the air. It is resistant to attack by chemicals after setting.

[0171] Hydraulic cements set and become adhesive due to a chemical reaction between the dry ingredients and water.

SUPERSTRUCTURE.

[0172] Computer Designed of the super structure is made in 3D drawing by calculating the required pressure supportable by the structure release valves and discharge valves required PSI for the steam turbines for driving the turbines in the low pressure and high-pressure chambers. The Pyramid may be equipped with inner facilities regarding the applications of the super structure. The turbine generator rooms and supporting structure and bearing supporting structure.

[0173] After designing the pyramid the moulds are designed. The moulds are calculated and designed by the computer drawing program. The moulds that are made from the computer design and producer of steel moulds comprising the junction outer structure of the joining suture. And the slope of the outer wall block moulds having precision surface measuring devices and aligning lasers transmitter and receiver units mounted in and on the moulds. The laser beam connects with the Conner aliened lasers. The mould is clamped on the finished side block riding in the connecting seams. The upper beam and cutting tool is laser aligned having a numeric display on the mould.

[0174] Melds come in many types of shapes and sized when the complete structure is moulded. The moulds are made by types of modern machinery such by roiling forging and in an automated 3d cutting and phrasing machine and automated lathe programmed with the drawing of the mould. Moulded block is made of large building blocks, Beams, pillars, doors stairs. And a complete luxury living structure can be moulded. The moulds are the most important building tools which can be applied for building the structure again. A moulded segment can be moulded by smaller moulds of blocks moulded in parts forming the segment.

[0175] The autonomous and computerized moulding machine moulds. The interior structural moulds are designed of closed moulds and serval types of (sarcophagus) containers are moulded with their airtight enclosing lids, that are located in the compression chambers provided cavities are also moulded which are also a mix of marble ceramic and crystalline sands molten by electric heating elements and probes thereafter poured in the double walled mould. The mixture comprises solid crystalline ground material which has glass liquefying temperature of the pottery with non-liquefied solids baked in an oven or heated and dried naturally.

[0176] The moulding machine is doubled walled with inner induction heating coils, heating probes. Comprises inner walls of extreme heat conductive iron carbon. Five walls are equipped inner heating elements. The machine comprises laser sensed water levellers for horizontal and vertical surfaces and angular calculated with the H/V water levellers and electronically aligned by the extending pistons and wheels. Laser unit for calculating length and wildness for aligning the mould and adjusting the mould walls in certain degree. All walls are movable and connect movable in plain bearing.

[0177] Precision measuring Instruments for level surfaces and inclinations of the structure. Existing surface measuring tools consists of Guilin measuring and cutting tools, and dial indicators which is analogue comprising a gauge and in digital version with more accuracy of a 0.001 millimetre detecting deviations. The Horizontal water levellers including the vertical water leveller and angular water leveller are automated and laser sensed by a laser unit oriented on the water tube locating the air-bulb from the indicated lines and sending the data to the operating system of the mould. Moulds are also with doubled wall and cooling serpentine matric. Moulds include heating element which are lowered before the sand mixture is poured in and extracted after melting the mixture.

[0178] Horizontal and vertical lasers are applied for the upper surfaces and side surfaces of the open mould cutting device sliding on the open mould side walls cutting and collecting the access material at the upper sliding collector and discharged in a kettle.

[0179] Compass aligned surfaces. The inner angular curve of the outer walls. Three surface pyramid structure or four surfaces or more.

[0180] The 8 vertices surfaces with the compression walls inclined inward to the exact centre of the walls this for major compression supporting exterior wall structure.

[0181] The super structure is made connected with a river which is excavated from the river to the super structure made by civil engineering machinery such as bulldozers clearing the rubble in trucks. Or to the granite mixing machine. After which the soil is prepared, legalized filled and stamped and perfectly and horizontally levelled whereon a water proof foil is laid or a thin layer of clay is laid out around the excavated and equalized channel walls providing a waterproof isolation, whereon the channel bed moulds are placed for melding the granite blocks layer and the side walls with structural joints moulded in place, by means of steel moulds and molten and granite poured into the mould by means of a mobile crane and suspended by steel cables to the steel alloy kettle on each tower crane. Connecting the granite section by the joints from the structure base to the river by enlarged stone ramps connecting the river and with the lower super structure. A river can be closed all sides including the upper section for preventing accumulation of sand and dirt.

[0182] The bedrock foundation of the structure can be blasted for a required surface blasting the substructure and clearing the surface with bulldozers and cranes. of the rock by placing small charges in drilled holes in the rock. While the Rock is moulded explosives are not required also because of the laser cutters which require some attention in possibilities. The foundation first layer is made below ground on the excavated soil which is prepared for construction and levelled by stamping and filling the soils and whereon the surface a layer of clay is laid and sand. The first layers surrounding the lower water reservoir partially and the interior ground laid foundation are level by laser and cut by the laser cutter on the moulds whereby the structure remain in perfect level horizontally and vertically. starting with the granite ground block moulded in place on the soil whereon the four side walls are moulded block by block and layer by layer from the outside lime stone upper cover to the inside granite interior blocks and ducts and chambers are moulded upward layer by layer till the apex. The super structure for receiving an interstellar craft has a flat apex the apex comprises an horizontal pneumatic door.

[0183] The substructure connected channel for water supple is divided in levels and walls not to influence the temperature of the external water. Whereby the basin is situated lower than the provided channel.

[0184] The super structure is made by premade steel alloy moulds. The moulds are of complete enclosed moulds and with two or more open sides which connect to the moulded blocks. The granite composition is heated in multiple kettles and liquefied and poured in the moulded by a crane. The interior structure is moulded and water and aerial shafts, walkways are moulded with ducts and drains.

Inner Construction.

[0185] The inner structure commencing below ground is made around the ground water reservoir or connected to a river or freshwater reservoir. The underground chamber is completely encased comprising two ducts. The first large duct which augment vertically through the ceiling stone layers and the second increased duct extend from the side wall in a slope of 45* through the stone layers and connect to the duct of the grand gallery main compression stage. The ducts are connected in triangle from which the third is the entrance and safety release door or valve, which is a hydraulic or pneumatic vertical actuated valve door. The connecting hallway encloses the entrance duct or release door and opens the augmenting duct. Augmenting in a slope of 45* in opposing direction of the lower duct.

[0186] The augmenting duct connected to the lower end of the grand compression gallery including the vertical first duct and the lower first compression chamber. The second triangular connection by an extended duct with the 45* augmented shaft, the lower first compression chamber, and the first vertical duct. The upper end of the gallery which is in a 45* slope relates to the second compression chamber located above the first compression chamber. The low compression and high compression ducts comprise heating wires and probes.

[0187] The are at least two steam turbine generator chambers in the super structure connected to the low pressure and high-pressure chambers discharge shafts. The high-pressure steam turbine is located adjacent in a slope with the second-high compression chamber. The turbine is encased in the moulded structure connected to injectors on the granite, ceramic, and Vulcanic rock mixture. The encasement comprises a plurality of transversal cross section with rows of bearing moulded and in the axis cavity of the outer casing are bearing moulded.

STRUCTURAL MATERIAL.

[0188] Material applied and composition of lime stone outer surface and of solid state mainly granite with an outer limestone surface and of other types of solids such as Rhyolite, Scoria, Basalt, Obsidian, Pumice, Gabbro, Dacite, Kimberlite, Lherzolite with basalt, Pegmatite, Marble, Phyllite, Sandstone, Slate, Gneiss, Chalk stone, Quartzite, and conglomerate are applied and in composition of crystalline and non- crystalline solids which is also related to the location where the structure is build. The Pyramid In Egypt is mostly composed of the ground material found in that country and location. A Pyramid build in Africa may comprise a slight deviation in matter and coloration, and in America like red granite and more.

[0189] Granite is a light-coloured igneous rock with grains which can be altered of mixtures. Consisting of crystallization of magma. Granite can be composed mainly of Silica and more types of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles, and other minerals for resistance to weather conditions. This mineral composition usually gives granite a red, pink, grey, or white colour with dark mineral grains visible throughout the rock.

[0190] The Mixture of the superstructure building blocks cannot be defined as an exact formula which can be altered from producing lighter lime stones or heavy granite even marble and gravel blocks for supporting the structure inner pressure and duration of the structure which is far more greater than all existing structure material. Wherein the structure steel reinforcing structure will corrode and cause the block to decay and break.

[0191] An example of the desert sand where to be found in abundance in small crystalline grains of quarts and of larger grains of mineral holding crystalline in other parts which is the main ingredients of the mixture for the building blocks molten in a kettle by means of heat. Whereas limestone are of different crystalline structure and minerals.

[0192] Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. Granites can be predominantly in colour, depending on their mineralogy. Granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock. Granite is an igneous rock with between 20% and 60% quartz by volume, and at least 35% of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar, to refer to a wider range of coarse-grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar.

[0193] The term "granitic" means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations in composition and origin. These rocks mainly consist of feldspar, quartz, mica, and amphibole minerals, which form an interlocking, somewhat equigranularity matrix of feldspar and quartz with scattered darker biotite mica and amphibole (often hornblende) peppering the lighter colour minerals. Occasionally some individual crystals (phenocrysts) are larger than the groundmass, in which case the texture is known as porphyritic. A granitic rock with a porphyritic texture is known as a granite porphyry. Granitoid is a general, descriptive field term for lighter-coloured, coarse-grained igneous rocks. Petrographic examination is required for identification of specific types of granitoids. The extrusive igneous rock equivalent of granite is rhyolite.

[0194] Granite is nearly always massive (i.e., lacking any internal structures), hard, and tough. These properties have made granite a widespread construction stone throughout human history. The average density of granite is between 2.65 and 2.75 g/cm3 (165 and 172 lb/cu ft), its compressive strength usually lies above 200 MP, and/or 2000 Bar and its viscosity near STP is 3–6·1019 Pas.

[0195] The melting temperature of dry granite at ambient pressure is 1215–1260 °C (2219–2300 °F), it is strongly reduced in the presence of water, down to 650 °C at a few kilobar (k-bar) of pressure. And pressure of force indicated in ton-force of blocks and the entire structure.

[0196] Granite is classified according to the QAPF diagram for coarse grained plutonic rocks and is named according to the percentage of quartz, alkali feldspar (orthoclase, sanidine, or microcline) and plagioclase feldspar on the A-Q-P half of the diagram. True granite (according to modern petrologic convention) contains both plagioclase and alkali feldspars. When a granitoid is devoid or nearly devoid of plagioclase, the rock is referred to as alkali feldspar granite. When a granitoid contains less than 10% orthoclase, it is called tonalite; pyroxene and amphibole are common in tonalite. A granite containing both muscovite and biotite micas is called a binary or two-mica granite. Two-mica granites are typically high in potassium and low in plagioclase and are usually S-type granites or A-type granites.

Chemical composition [0197] A worldwide average of the chemical composition of granite, by weight percent, based on 2485 analyses:

SiO2 72.04% (silica) Al2O3 14.42% (alumina) K2O 4.12% Na2O 3.69% CaO 1.82% FeO 1.68% Fe2O3 1.22% MgO 0.71% TiO2 0.30% P2O5 0.12% MnO 0.05%

LIMESTONE

[0198] Lime is a calcium-containing inorganic mineral composed primarily of oxides, and hydroxide, usually calcium oxide and/ or calcium hydroxide. It is also the name for calcium oxide which occurs as a product of coal-seam fires and in altered limestone xenoliths in volcanic ejecta. The word lime originates with its earliest use as building mortar and has the sense of sticking or adhering.

[0199] Production In the lime industry, limestone is a general term for rocks that contain 80% or more of calcium or magnesium carbonate, including marble, chalk, iolite, and marl. Further classification is done by composition as high calcium, argillaceous (clayey), siliceous, conglomerate, Magnesian, dolomite, and other limestones. Uncommon sources of lime include coral, sea shells, calcite and ankerite.

[0200] Limestone is extracted from quarries or mines. Part of the extracted stone, selected according to its chemical composition and optical granulometry, is calcinated at about 1,000 °C (1,830 °F) in different types of lime kilns to produce quicklime according to the reaction:

[0201] These materials are still used in large quantities as building and engineering materials (including limestone products, cement, concrete, and mortar), as chemical feedstocks, and for sugar refining, among other uses. Lime industries and the use of many of the resulting products date from prehistoric times in both the Old World and the New World. Lime is used extensively for wastewater treatment with ferrous sulphate.

[0202] The rocks and minerals from which these materials are derived, typically limestone or chalk, are composed primarily of calcium carbonate. They may be cut, crushed, or pulverized and chemically altered. Burning (calcination) of these minerals in a lime kiln converts them into the highly caustic material burnt lime, unslaked lime or quicklime (calcium oxide) and, through subsequent addition of water, into the less caustic (but still strongly alkaline) slaked lime or hydrated lime (calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2), the process of which is called slaking of lime. When the term is encountered in an agricultural context, it usually refers to agricultural lime, which today is usually crushed limestone, not a product of a lime kiln. Otherwise it most commonly means slaked lime, as the more dangerous form is usually described more specifically as quicklime or burnt lime.

[0203] Moulded blocks are Dimension stone is natural composition of stone grains or rock grains that has been selected and finished (e.g., trimmed, cut, drilled, ground, or other) to specific sizes or shapes. Colour, texture and pattern, and surface finish of the stone are also normal requirements. Another important selection criterion is durability: the time measure of the ability of dimension stone to endure and to maintain its essential and distinctive characteristics of strength, resistance to decay, and appearance.

Vulcanic rock.

[0204] Volcanic rocks are among the most common rock types on Earth's surface, particularly in the oceans. On land, they are very common at plate boundaries and in flood basalt provinces. It has been estimated that volcanic rocks cover about 8% of the Earth's current land surface.

[0205] The chemistry of volcanic rocks is dependent on two things: the initial composition of the primary magma and the subsequent differentiation. Differentiation of most volcanic rocks tends to increase the silica (SiO2) content, mainly by crystal fractionation.

[0206] The initial composition of most volcanic rocks is basaltic, albeit small differences in initial compositions may result in multiple differentiation series. The most common of these series are tholeiitic, calc-alkaline, and alkaline. Mineralogy.

[0207] Most volcanic rocks share several common minerals. Differentiation of volcanic rocks tends to increase the silica (SiO2) content mainly by fractional crystallization. Thus, more evolved volcanic rocks tend to be richer in minerals with a higher amount of silica such as phyllo and tectosilicates including the feldspars, quartz polymorphs and muscovite. While still dominated by silicates, more primitive volcanic rocks have mineral assemblages with less silica, such as olivine and the pyroxenes. Bowen's reaction series correctly predicts the order of formation of the most common minerals in volcanic rocks.

Ceramic

[0208] Ceramic is a solid material comprising an inorganic compound of metal, non-metal or ionic and covalent bonds. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain, and brick. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi-crystalline, vitrified, and often completely amorphous (e.g., glasses). Most often, fired ceramics are either vitrified or semi-vitrified as is the case with earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain. Varying crystallinity and electron composition in the ionic and covalent bonds cause most ceramic materials to be good thermal and electrical insulators (extensively researched in ceramic engineering).

[0209] With such a large range of possible options for the composition/structure of a ceramic (e.g. nearly all of the elements, nearly all types of bonding, and all levels of crystallinity), the breadth of the subject is vast, and identifiable attributes (e.g. hardness, toughness, electrical conductivity, etc.) are difficult to specify for the group as a whole. General properties such as high melting temperature, high hardness, poor conductivity, high moduli of elasticity, chemical resistance and low ductility are the norm, with known exceptions to each of these rules (e.g. piezoelectric ceramics, glass transition temperature, superconductive ceramics, etc.). Many composites, such as fiberglass and carbon fibre, while containing ceramic materials, are not considered to be part of the ceramic family.

[0210] The earliest ceramics made by humans were pottery objects (i.e. pots or vessels) or figurines made from clay, either by itself or mixed with other materials like silica, hardened and sintered in fire. Later ceramics were glazed and fired to create smooth, coloured surfaces, decreasing porosity through the use of glassy, amorphous ceramic coatings on top of the crystalline ceramic substrates. Ceramics now include domestic, industrial and building products, as well as a wide range of ceramic art. In the 20th century, new ceramic materials were developed for use in advanced ceramic engineering, such as in semiconductors.

[0211] Non-crystalline ceramics, being glass, tend to be formed from melts. The glass is shaped when either fully molten, by casting, or when in a state of toffee-like viscosity, by methods such as blowing into a mould. If later heat treatments cause this glass to become partly crystalline, the resulting material is known as a glass ceramic, widely used as cook-tops and also as a glass composite material for the inner and outer layer of the sarcophagus and turbine rotor enclosing casing.

[0212] HEAT MOULDED Molten solids are in the form of Lava obtained by heat of fire, in kettles and poured in moulds, usually at temperatures from 700 to 1,200 °C (1,292 to 2,192 °F). The structures resulting from subsequent solidification and cooling are also sometimes described as lava. The molten rock is formed in the interior of some of the mould.

[0000] Building segments mixed and made with clay or cow-dung are compressed and dried. The said building segments are also baked in a furnace or oven.

COLD MOLD.

[0213] COLD MOULDED Solids require the binder that is added and mixed with water till a jelly mixture and poured on the surface or in the mold. Types of component glue in powder from are applicable. Cement is a binder that is applicable. Whereby any type of sand is applicable mixed with any type of sand or stone grinded or in pebbles or larger bricks cold molded as a stone block, bricks or sculpture by means of molds. New types of building segments can be made by sand and the natural binder than existing types and sorts of bricks and blocks.

[0000] Binders for cold molded building segments are of more types preferable natural. Like cement is a binder which is mixed with sand and/or stones or pebbles in different quantities and mixed by moisturizing with water forming a gel which is poured in molds. This can be achieved by natural binders and by Albastine, Adhesives in powder or liquid form. Universal Epoxy. Silicone. Perfax. Tar. Clay. Cow dung etc.

CONSTRUCTION OF THE SUPERSTRUCTURE AND MEGASTRUCTURE.

[0213] The superstructure is constructed starting with the below ground water basin in the substructure including underground shafts connecting to buildings having additional containers of water and minerals, and heating elements interconnected lower gas duct. in the reservoir sections. The structure is also made on its solid granite base on prepared soil rolled and level ground by rolling machines. Excavated or not excavated ground partially filled and stamped, thereafter the upper layer is cut out creating an level surface on the building ground and whereon the structure is build.

VERTICAL MOLDING MACHINE.

[0214] Vertical structures are moulded in the mould provided structure which is vertically aligned from the ground wherein the mould is vertically and upward displaced in positions of the block sizes moulded upon the previous moulded block in continuum upward having a power supply and hydraulic or pneumatic motor and compressor electrically connected and operated by the electronic system and laser sensing system.

[0215] A vertical lifting and moulding apparatus for moulding vertical structures such as beams. Applied for moulding the internal pillars and beams. Such a moulding apparatus can be made of scissors lifting structures and hydraulically or pneumatically actuated. Made of exciting types of lifting and extending systems with spiral type lifting system or a plurality of hydraulic extending pistons. The vertical mould comprises hydraulic pads and three or four extending pads on the ground. The vertical laser aligned the moulding structure exact vertically and the pads are adjusted by the lower sensing system comprises electronic gyroscopic tilting sensors for laser levelling the mould.

[0216] The mould is mounted in the structure moves on iron beams or in bearing operable mounted tracks of the vertical support structure frame by the actuator connecting pinion with the frame rack. The mould can be changed after each layer. Which can be automated or semi-automated. The worker remains on the ground and the mould descends in the structure. The vertical structure is moulded from the floor to the ceiling in a predetermined speed for the next layer whereby the lower structure is partially solidified for supporting the upper mass.

[0217] Horizontal and vertical moulds have water cooling coils on the steel outer surface of the mould connected by pipes and flexible host and tubes with inner foil for supporting the material at pivoting connecting parts. Water is pimped through the tubes and in the mould serpentine structure wherein water is instantly vaporized steaming at high velocity through the return pipes and tubes to the condensing radiator or water reservoir. The radiator and cooling liquid can be mounted on the mould. The cooling radiator can be connected with the water reservoir for cooling the mould and the moulded block of natural rock and stone types. The radiator and heat evaporator is connected by flexible hosts rolled in a reel driven by a turbine water pump.

Electric probes and devices.

[0218] Electric current is supplied by distal mounted wind turbines and hydroelectric turbine, by Hydraulic generating and amplifying, Solar energy, thermal energy and grid auxiliary power and types of electric generators.

Heating Probes and electric heating elements.

[0219] Batteries in pottery is provided in the main gallery and the compression chambers. Heating wires and probes are provided in the ducts moulded in the wall segments. The pottery Which may refer to the Bagdad battery in this application. The batteries are placed along both sides of the grand gallery floor having enclosing lids with a heat probe made on the extending copper and lad plates which have both side extending leads that connect with copper lines from both sides of the pot. The cooper lines are moulded in the granite rock wall and extend through the blocks in the duct connecting copper lines. The batteries are fully charged and maintained at operable level of electric current.

[0220] electrical lines and heating wires and electric heating probes are installed in the main shafts in the moulded air ducts related to the first accumulation chamber known as the Grand Gallery and with the low and high compression chambers and shaft related with the containers including electric wire and connecting elements moulded in the container or sarcophagus. .

[0221] Electrical lines are made insulated in solid vinyl and rubber moulded in the structure blocks. Electric coper lines connect the turbines with the switchgears and transformer providing a section to the substructure to the electric heating system. And the compression chamber batteries and containers. The closed containers are placed on the two power connected plates and plates and rods moulded with the container electrically connected to the power supply and regulating system provided in the upper chambers or turbine rooms.

[0222] The submerged container (sarcophagus) in the basin of water can also be heated by a chemical processes creating a chemical reaction of solid material for burning the solid in the granite sarcophagus for heating the granite which glows and boils the water and heats the surrounding walls made of a mixture of Vulcanic rock, granite, etc. Whereby the burning process will require air an intake and exhaust in the liquid submerged sarcophagus. This may also be performed requiring a different heating structure which is submerged extending from the body of water.

[0223] Also applicable for Electric heating combined with solar batteries and renewable and thermal energy. Gas boiler systems. Types of gas methane and LNG etc. Whereby stating that it is prohibited to apply a heating system or chemical processes that emits combusted gasses and chemicals with the vaporized water circulate into the structure including the outer ambient air which enters the upper habitable sections by the air intakes.

[0224] Structural inner ducts connect with the vertical doors and/or horizontal pneumatic actuated door. Safety valves and discharge positioning and charging position of the pneumatic doors, valve blocks and beams. The base entrance door is the only hydraulic door having a hydraulic amplifier system for opening and closing the door. The entrance door comprises a cavity at the side at the middle with a block that is push with minor effort vertical or horizontal to unlock from its stationary position. The block unlocks and pushes the liquid in the small cylinder that connect with the large hydraulic cylinder which is actuated connected with the door extension made in the wall and opens the door vertical upward.

[0225] The super structure comprises inner and outer joints moulded blocks. The joints serve as seismic bearings and maintain the structural integrity including minor deviations of the soil. Joints moulded of outer joints comprises an mirrored corresponding connecting joint on the connecting block which fit airtight with the opposing joint. Joints consists of corner joints of large and small blocks. Types of hook joints. Trapezoid joints of two connecting blocks.

[0226] A male female connecting joint of two or more block with a cavity and corresponding extension on the connecting block that fit airtight in the cavity and connected the blocks airtight. Internal structural joints of spatial figures made in the moulded blocks. Moulded Airshafts and ducts connecting blocks. Ancient connection or support made by a metal rod with end locking extensions moulded in the internal structure by open moulds.

[0227] Interior decorated upper chambers with luxuries rooms, facilities and storage. A bathroom of moulded bathtub and sink and other requirements. A kitchen of moulded interior, hallway and art galleries and texture moulded on the walls with a second thin layer and carved in the walls and pillars.

[0228] The Omnidirectional wind turbine generator is mounted at the apex and on the top deck of the super structure. Pyramid of Cone apex or vertex top of the connecting lateral surfaces which form the omnidirectional surfaces with omnidirectional oriented vanes. Three surfaces omnidirectional or four or more. The turbine generator lower section houses the electric generator and gears assembly for generating the require current for operating the steam turbine super structure for producing electric current.

TURBINE ROOMS AND DISCHAGE

[0229] The discharge chambers are connected by means of a plurality of ducts from the compression chamber walls into the discharge chamber provided and connecting wall which form the turbine stone casing and connects with the turbine horizontal aligned rotor casing moulded axially along the rotor with a minimum spatial gap of the radial extending turbine rotor blades made of stainless-steel and/or titanium and suspended in a plurality of rows of turbo thrust bearing moulded within the granite shielding encasement which is moulded with the steam ducts provided wall with the ducts that discharge steam perpendicular on the large horizontal turbine rotor blades with extreme pressure rotating the turbine rotor. The compression chamber and discharge chamber ducts valve-less connect the chambers. The discharge is oriented in a minimum slope from the blade centre toward the tip of the blade. The lower section comprises an open vertical exhaust along the rotor which is the decompression stage and exhaust duct where water is conducted down into the water reservoir at the opposing side of the steam duct in the structure.

[0230] The granite composed casing comprises steel flanges with mounts moulded in opening and connecting parts with the granite casing for opening the machine sections from non-wall moulded side. The sections are hinged opened upward by hydraulic actuators. The opening bend doors are moulded with a steel reinforcing structure and hinges and contra connecting knuckles on the casing moulded with the casing. The panels are closed on the casing provided walls with rubber packings and locking security clamps and bolts.

[0231] the low compression and high compression chambers are connected valve-less with the turbine rooms, wherein the turbine room the steam accumulates until certain PSI before entering the side ducts or ceiling ducts with the same PSI as when applying a valves. Indicating that by more shafts or ducts in the wall applied to more turbine machines can be opened and close whereby the compression chamber pressure flows only to the opened shafts. When all shafts are opened the compression, chamber is divided by the opened shafts.

[0232] By closing all shafts pressure will rise and cause a shock to the turbine rotor and bearings after which reduced to its stable and regular pressure and output whether with valve or valve less the working force of pressurized steam will be equal of the compression chamber in this arrangement and embodiment. The main compression gallery regulates the pressure of the low and high compression chambers. Pressurized according to the structure integrity and supported inner pressure to actuate the solid block valves in plain bearing in the shaft provided in the structure walls are made of certain mass supported by the determent Pressure.

[0233] The exhaust duct is made in a slope beneath the exhaust ducts connected with conic ducts to the main exhaust duct that descends in a slope of 45* degree from the upper discharge chamber and returns in a downward slope of 45* connected with the lower compression chamber and continuing downward in a slope of 45* to the substructure water collecting reservoir. The decompressing exhaust duct comprises stainless steel reinforcing tubes in the exhaust duct of corresponding diameter moulded on determined distal ends in the decompression and condensing duct for reinforcing the structural integrity. The tube is moulded in the structure with rings on the outer circumferential moulded and connected with the blocks.

[0234] The turbine rotor shaft whereon the turbine is rigidly mounted and implemented comprises a large and broad industrial gearwheel at, at least one axial end of the shaft mounted in rows of bearing supporting steel rows moulded in the walls of the stone casing. The bearings are fitted in the steel bearing encasing moulded in the casing. This for maintain ace and replacing the bearing. The gearwheel connects with a gearwheel with reduced gear teeth that are implemented on the driveshaft of the electric generator rotor operatively in bearings for rotating the permanent magnets implemented on the shaft and magnet holding frame optatively inducing the facing armature and coils of wire wherein magnetism is transferred in megawatts circulated from the coil leads to the external conducting copper wiring.

[0235] The electric machine is mounted connected with the gearwheel extending from the granite machine encasing wall. The machine casing is made of several Centimetres or Inches, with reinforcing steel rods or steel flanges for connecting parts and handles et. The electric machine comprises a steel cage moulded in the surrounding casing. The electric machine comprises a metallic casing moulded in the casing.

Water cooling.

[0236] The electric machine casing with steel reinforce structure and mounted whereon the inner structure a serpentine copper or stainless-steel tube in moulded. The connecting pipes are moulded in the structure walls and floors to the opposing walls where the radiator and water reservoir with electric condensing fan, water pump is mounted with flanges moulded in the wall and in the floor of the structure. The air intake and exhausts ducts are provided from the upper side structure walls. The turbine cooling can be a cryogenic cooling and liquid cooling combined. The cooling system is made in a closed moulded cavity with air ducts and wall moulded mounts.

OPERATION OF THE DEVICE.

[0237] The Steam power station operates autonomously. The device can be switch on and off by remote or manually. The entrance at the ground level comprises a hydraulic door to the subterranean and lift system in a vertical shaft beside the closed boiler room and the vertical elevator comprises a cage and rollers connected with a servo motor and counter ballast in the upper wind turbine machine chamber. in the stone shaft moving hydraulic or. The shaft steel moulds are permanent comprising mounts and bearing tracks.

[0238] The pyramid super structure is operated by resonation or vibration of tones and of corresponding frequencies. Devices that consisting of voice command and or of alphanumeric code, including alphabet letter combinations which can be operated by tones. Operated by combinations of the seven major tones and the five halftones providing 12 tones which are combined also in sequence and duration of frequencies. A flute is applied made in a certain frequency range of octave and pitch with a plurality of tones ocellated when air is blown in the instrument and the exact combination of tones in duration is orchestrated the superstructure is set in operation mode and/or switched off and sealed. The instrument can be applied in the entire structure to open doors and start the live support system etc. Where each combination of tones is a command. Whereby each combination of tones is a more complex input by duration of each tone and in multiple or cords.

Structural Compression and Decompression and of crafts and vessels.

{0239] Decompression and compression and refuelling of compressed gasses as water supply and armature for vessels.

BRIDGE WITH POWERPLANT AND WATER DESALINATION substructure.

[0240] Bridges constructed with large granite blocks without inner steel reinforcement structure with moulded connecting joints. The bridge comprises a plurality of load bearing columns that support the structure on towers. The substructure is heat moulded in piled in the sea bed, excavated, and pumped dry cavity holes in the seabed whereby the interlocking and water proof piles augment around the body of water and rising above the water level. The piles are piled in the ground by compression machines on ships and pumped dry. where after excavated are lower on the bed with tower cranes on the decks of the large marine vessel. Holes provided by the piles with the radius of serval meter for supporting large double decks. The ocean, sea or river pile vertical structure can be pumped by the vessel water pumps and dried and excavated. The piled structure can be excavated without pumping wherein water will be reduced by excavating and granite is poured the remaining water will vaporized. This method can be applied for creating a large platform at sea or on the ocean that rises above the water level and can be adjusted hydraulically or stationary moulded super structure platform or more platforms.

[0241] After the load bearing substructure is moulded in the piled mould in the ocean floor and extending from the body of water for several meters. Such moulded Eiland’s form the column support which are moulded on the Eiland’s with connecting joints. Which fairy from heights for reinforcing the granite columns with steel. Moulding a horizontal vertical deck with no support is performed with solid state steel moulds wherein the inner reinforced structure is bolted or welded with longitudinal or steel metal beams supported on transversal steel beams mounted with the two longitudinal side frames water ducts and drains are provided and cable conduits. The mold encasement is filled with molten lava

[0242] The deck molds are made connected with the support pillars or Columns supported on the Eiland’s and the shores connected by the steel frame and molded interlocking joint. After molding the decks, the side structures are molded on both sides of the deck with water openings for drainage of water. The bridge is protected against corrosion etc. Bridges are constructed with construction machinery on ships anchored or supported on the floor. Sand is collected by dredging the ocean or sea floor, drying and mixing pouring in kettles in ovens on the ships.

[0243] The bridge Eiland’s and moulded columns are equipped with wave generators and least on tower supported column on the centre Eiland wherein an Omnidirectional wind turbine is operable installed in a moulded nacelle on the tower top plateau. The noncable suspended bridge comprises a hanger structure made of light weight alloys and screw tensioners and tensioning mechanisms of the main side bows are anchored with the steel structure moulded in the granite structure with the connecting shores. The bridge comprises at least on centre support beam moulded below deck and connected moulded with the connecting pillars. The centre beam comprises an inner reinforcing frame and upper deck supports.

[0244] Wave generators are made on the foundation provided surface with a large float around the Eiland’s with a spatial distance of the Eiland walls. Connoted with at least to pivoting arms that maintain the horizontal position and move in vertical direction with the float. The arm extends from the side structure vertical aperture. The opening is made on a granite panel bolted with the granite structure comprises an inner cavity with moulded mounts wherein the generator is bolted with the steel mounts. Motion is inverted and accelerated and transformed to electric energy. Electric cables are ducted beside the decks or in the deck made cable conduit.

Steam turbine and water distillation Sub foundation

[0245] The Steam turbine, and water distilling power plant is made in the submerged substructure of the main centre tower whereon the large Eiland stretching twenty meters in diameter and moulded 50 meter in the river or sea floor where on the upper support tower column is moulded comprises at the tower top ,an omnidirectional wind turbine generator is moulded on a radial extending horizontal load bearing deck. The lower substructure large diameter column in the size of an Eiland comprises the steam turbine in the substructure below the water level which compresses the side walls of the construction.

[0246] Construction of the steam powerplant and water distillation and desalination plant can be constructed in the sub structure from the seafloor or lower and augmenting vertically where all the chambers are at a different degree apart at different levels for structural integrity several meters from the outer walls which bear the load along the walls. The substructure can house more boiler rooms and compression chambers and turbine chamber augmenting constructed in the molded granite structure.

{0247] The first chamber in vertical level upward from several meters from the outer soil or equal with the outer soil is the lowest chamber in the substructure which is the boiling chamber stretching 8 meters in length and three meters in wideness with four ducts in “V” roof or ceiling such for transferring the structure load to the surrounding walls. The ducts merge with the grand vapor accumulation pyramid structure with the lower corner floor duct opening of the accumulation gallery by which condensed water can flow down to the boiler. The boiler room is arranged with four heating furnaces made of stone and probes and heating elements in the four submerged furnaces. The chamber is two meters high including the “V” roof.

]0248] The boiler chamber water intake comprises an intermediate intake tank provided beside in the side wall of the boiler chamber. The water supply tank is vertical and completely closed with a vertical cavity for water filled therein by an upper hole extending to the exterior wall and trough the exterior wall where through the hole the river or seawater enter the intake tank and files the boiler bottom and the boiler room till a determent volume of water and is maintained at that water level. Water enter the tank from the top hole related to the exterior hole and is compressed hydraulically in the boiler room by the lower holes at the bottom of the water supply tank. Intake holes made beneath the water level of the boiler room at a predetermined Hight. From the bottom floor.

[0249] In the partially submerged boiling camber and in the water reservoir the squire granite, Vulcanic mixed rock is molded on the water reservoir bottom with a surrounding structure, square molded submerge in the body of water and extending several centimeters above water level, wherein the top inserted and fixed a plurality of heat probes. Inserted from the top in the upper wall in the surrounding furnace structure. The heat probes are electrically connected and water tight. The furnace structure comprises openings in the submerged structure provided for maintain the water level inside the structure.

Water chamber.

[0250] The second chamber is the clean water collecting chamber that relates to the turbine chambers exhaust and decompression of the steam discharge connected below the side wall with the water output duct that relates to the outer waterpipe. The large water chamber opposing the boiler chamber on a higher level and safety valve from the turbine exhausts connected with the external water pipe on the seabed along the columns to shore. For accessibility the water chamber is located above the boiler room and connected by a shaft from the floor to the lower wall pipe connection and exterior pipe.

[0251] The exhaust duct channels water to the water chamber and decompresses the discharge in the ducts by the turbine machines. The main exhaust duct is 1m2 that connects the turbine chambers to the water collecting chamber and which is the safety and discharge valve. The exhaust duct connects with the high compression chamber and extend vertically upward to the top of the substructure and extend from the top of the structure. The extension is for 50cm or 1m which is a valve in a squire closed molded structure with vertical opening at the side walls. The extending structure wideness is reduced regarding the duct internal diameter. The internal corners are integrated with vertical bearing tracks. The four bearing bear a inner sliding piece of the thickness of the squire inner tile. The bearing piece upper and lower end are welded with rods wherein the tile fits and airtight in plain bearing in the squire extending inner structure. The tile or square disc moves upward when the inner pressure is not equal to the out pressor the tile is pressed up and decompresses the structure.

[0252] The substructure entrance is a lift made in a shaft opposing the decompression duct. The lift is made parallel along the centre axis. The entrance door and lift is made in the structure column. The lift shaft accommodates high voltage electric wires and cables, air pips or dusts through the shaft cavity.

[0253] The first compression chamber and generator chamber is moulded in the substructure at elevated Hight from the water collecting and pumping chamber parallel beside the centre axis of the tower. The compression chambers and turbine chambers are one chamber separated by a wall wherethrough compressed steam enter the turbine chamber and turbine machine rotor chambers.

[0254] The second and high compression chamber and turbine chamber are located at the top of the grand accumulation chamber connected with the duct. The ducts of the grand gallery connect in a slope for condensed water to flow back into the accumulation chamber and to the boiler chamber through the lower corner connected ducts.

[0255] The entrance doors and valves doors are operated hydraulically. The accumulation gallery connected lower steam exhaust duct to the low compression chamber and the upper high compression exhaust related to the high compression chamber are operated by hydraulic valves doors. All doors and valves are operable by a small piston and a larger piston and a closed container filed with water or hydraulic fluid. The entrance doors comprise two tiles like press buttons for opening and closing the door made in two cavities. The two cavities comprise two hydraulic pistons connected with the hydraulic fluid supply that connects with the larger hydraulic actuator of the granite door.

[0256] The hydraulic fluid is filled in one piston for opening the door and the second for closing the door is empty and connect with the first poison. When the first piston is compressed by the block downward the second is filled and the large door is opened whereby the second small piston is filled and the spring of the block is lock in the open cavity edges. By pressing the tile or stone the spring is designed pressed in the block and pressed the piston down. The hydraulic containers are moulded of thermally sealed, airtight and waterproof stone mixes including glass and ceramic. Entrance doors and valve doors are horizontally and vertically opened and closed in the window casing wherein accommodated in plain operable bearing

[0257] The vertical opening duct doors in the accumulation chamber are mounted in the wall in a window opens, closes and seals the steam duct. The window is opened by inner pressure of the gallery that presses the wall actuator stones in the wall and the hydraulic fluid of the large chamber in the window of the valve door supporting the door is opened. The vertical door is sides in the stone door upper section in the window comprises a piston with exact plain bearing fit in the cylinder

Foundation on land.

[0258] A super structure moulded with inner steel reinforcement. The ground surface is partially excavated with holes of 1,5 M or 2M for a medium structure wherein the excavated holes a ground layer is provided for ground shuttering is provided for the foundation of the supporting columns are molded in the excavated ground wherein the reinforcing steel column bars is breaded with a plurality of steel beams and transversal steel support links. The sub beam structure is encased with permanent outer encasing with water protective material wherein in the inner side the horizontal and vertical reinforcing steel column beams of the structure is braided by means of steel wires. The lower beam ends are bend outwardly and breaded with the horizontal steel beams.

[0259] The heat or cold moulded substructure columns are made as standalone columns in the ground for larger structures with or higher structures the foundation columns are connected by the inner reinforcing structure the moulded stone. The complete side encasing foundation moulds are made on cleared excavated ground wit walk panels of composite material or steel plates laid on the ground. Workers construct the mould with hand tools, a shuffle and electric or pneumatic hand tools. A ladder for large moulding panels. Ladders are of small types with a few trays and larger with is hinged.

[0260] The wind turbine upper structure supported on large surround pillars in the having granite airfoiled omnidirectional vanes and turbine housing. Made In a subsoil Excavated heat moulded foundation or on the soil moulded foundation. Turbine tower heat moulded in parts or in moulding and drying sequence with changeable moulds. The tower can be made without a support or construction frame installation. The structure is made by moulds lifted by tower cranes and workers in the moulded tower sections aligning and fastening the mould on the moulded section.

[0261] The foundations are filled with granite and smoothed and equalized with a steel titanium roller. Where after the lower base floor is moulded on the ground and the moulds are provided around the vertical columns and poured with molten granite. The moulded blocks hardening process starts when poured from the kettle in the mould where construction continuous like having premade blocks. For cold moulded structures the sub layers have a longer solidifying period. The mould consisting of aluminum, or steel, alloy, carbon moulds automated or manually arranged and mechanically fastened.

[0262] After the ground bearing support beams the structure side reinforcing steel structure is breaded in the shape of the structure and on the soil between the moulds. with steel beams and links. The first layer and the ground inner layer is moulded with natural molten rock and sand elegized and rolled and compressed manually or by machine. The molten lava can be vibrated to remove air when poured in the mould requiring titanium or ceramic probes to submerge in the lava.

[0263] The inner soil is prepared with a pebbles or dry sand. Or a plastic sheet covering the lower structure for moisture whereon the reinforcing steel layer is breaded. The floor is made of a first layer wherein the first layer pipes and pipes and tubes are made in the serpentine moulded structure. The serpentine pipes or tubes circulate hot and cold liquid for heating and cooling the inner spaces. This is provided on the upper levels. The pipe intake and output connection extend from the floor in the boiler chamber.

[0264] The side walls are moulded with windows and doors provided with the moulds. Interior walls are moulded before the ceiling steel structure is breaded the inner and outer walls are moulded with door and windows. The door encasement consists of wood, aluminum, plastic or heat moulded composite mixture of materials solidified to solid-state material. Solidity compared to hardness of carbon and super alloys having properties major than known building bricks, blocks or building segments in all features.

[0265] Wind turbines are installed on a roof with safety features such as a gable roof having a bidirectional wind turbine on the roof top. Roof have steel constructions coupled to the building walls.

[0266] Modern Hot Moulded Self Sustainable buildings are constructed with a spacing between the level horizontal walls for turbine generators between the floors for accommodating wind turbine generators there between mounted with the granite and reinforced steel structure.

[0267] The moulded building blocks comprises joining parts of existing joints such as lap joint, double lap joint etc. And of ancient building methods and their connecting reinforcement joints and binding joints and protrusions and receivers.

[0268] Structures for living and work comprises live support systems with a plenum for air circulation which is driven by the turbines including generators. The top of the building comprises flat disc type omnidirectional wind turbine. The roof is equipped with a crane for hoisting and lowering the turbine and parts. A building door and windows hinges comprises electric machines electrically connected to an accumulator. Th kitchen draws and doors, the water tap can be mounted with a turbine machine etc. Wind turbines are mounted in the walls of the building. In corners of the building wall for a larger angle.

[0269] Moulded wall panels with mounts consist of internal moulded steel frames that are made of T bars around the inner sides and extending from the panels perpendicular at the back or around the panel with a perpendicular and bend again 90* outward. This for mounting the panel to the back frame with seamless connections. The “T” bar Fame or “L” angle frame comprises centre reinforcing flat bars.

[0270] An Omnidirectional wind turbine and a hydroelectric dam with hydroelectric turbines and steam turbines are heat and cold moulded structures made of superstructures for generating large amount of electric current. The wind turbine structure that has no need for high compression is made of thinner walls with support beams and with inner steel reinforcing structure moulded with granite and or lime stone or concrete etc. Wit hydraulic doors and sluices and elevated docks.

[0271] Simple moulds consists of panels of large and small sizes made of Aluminum alloys, Superalloys. Titanium that connected with hand clamps or fast clamps, with the surrounding and connecting panels and fastened temporarily with bolts and nuts on the outer connecting sides of the panels comprising backward bend edges and bores for connecting the moulds by bolts and hex nuts. The panels are made from at least two opposing with a spatial gap for the structure to be moulded therein. The side section connects and closes the moulding structure. The mould can be reinforced and connected at the upper open side.

[0272] Hot moulded natural resources substructure and super structure of combined light weight alloy beamed and brazed superstructure for wind turbine generator. The doom upper structure consists of supporting arc beams with a horizontal lower connected beam. Wherein between the bow support beams are welded in a connecting slope or triangle. The bows are connected by transversal beams. The round nacelle doom is mounted on the steel flanges molded in the substructure granite blocks.

[0273] combined hot mold substructure and wooden structure and/or superstructure. For Unidirectional or Omnidirectional wind turbines having a doom with electric generating means provided in the doom of the nacelle. The wind turbine vertical support structure is made of wooden beams of square hardwood beams wherein provided at the beam ends below a metal reinforcing structure of tubular square metal casing around the beams that is welded with the base frame welded with the beams of the foundation steel metal beams. The beams large beams are bolted with the upper and lower frame through the boreholes of the beams. The upper doom is supported on the vertical outer structure frame of wooden nailed and glued structure. With connecting structural reinforcing beams whereon, the outer wooden strips or panels are screwed or nailed with a pneumatic or electric nailing machine.

[0274] The beams connect with reinforcing joints like a simple machine cut out in the transversal upper and lower connecting beams wherein the vertical beams are fitted. The beam diameter is cut out and coupled with the wooden beam. The beam joint can be filled with wood glue for reinforcing the connection and nailed or bolted. The upper doom connected will on the horizontal load bearing structure constructed on the vertical beams whereon. The joints also consist of connecting beams that are both partially cut-out for connecting the two beams in a cross connection etc. The vertical support beams connect with sunbeams between and with the sub beams which reinforce the structure by zigzagging vertical in 45* between the load bearing beams. Beams are also bolted or screwed with metal “L” flanges with boreholes for reinforcing the connected beams.

[0275] the doom beams are radially projection outward in a minimum slope from the centre axis made on a circular disc supported on the lower horizontal structure of the rotor chamber ceiling wall beams. The lower structure has beams crossing from wall to wall from largest at the centre and reduced toward the sides of the round rotor chamber. The horizontal beams can relate to lap joint and bolted or nailed on the upper structure wood beam cut-out lap joint. The outer doom panels are fitted with connecting key and keyways provided on the side of the wooden panels and nailed on and with the inner beams. The doom is painted with a ground layer of protective paint and with a layer of coloured paint. After the painting and drying, the doom is made with solar panels made on the wooden panel on the entire upper doom with metal brackets and flanges screwed and bolted on the doom. And cable conduit around the doom entering the doom from the side wall.

[0276] cold moulded structure of reinforced concrete in constructed is requires time to solidify and more material is applied. Concrete structures is not suitable for water purification structures for its chemical composition and emission and temperature sensitivity and corrosion. Suitable for wind turbine generators structures.

Heat-moulded bricks.

[0277] Heat moulded molten sand bricks are made in moulds wherein the lava is poured and compressed from the upper part along the mould upper edges for smoothening and levelling the upper surface while cooling in the mould. The heat moulded blocks of natural stones are cooled and used at the building site in different sizes for construction. The bricks are bounded by mortar of natural clay and rock composed mortar.

[0278] Heat moulded bricks stones and tiles can be made in a factory where the ground materials are mixed for a stone as solid as granite and poured in moulds on a conveyor belt to a storage room. Bricks can be made on the building location with a furnace for heating the kettle with ground material to lava and a grinding mixing machine.

[0279] Heat moulded decoration blocks and bricks with an inner structure made in the mould. Molded blocks with art. These are moulded in a mould with a simple squire inner cavity of the size of a fire brick. The mixture of ground material is heated in kettle’s that pour the right amount of molten material in the mould by a tap extending from the kettle place in a heating oven or furnace with gas heaters and heat conducting rock types. The heat moulded bricks are solidified faster than any building material. Transportable material is made in factories including panels and tiles in more sizes of mixed carbon, solid crystalline materials and their minerals. The bricks are moulded with protruding holes or openings. The structure is provided in the mould. When cooled the mould is turned and the brick is obtained. Larger blocks with or without inner openings and structures are moulded the same in larger moulds.

[0280] Heat Mould made for the outer structure walls made as Lego blocks with inner reinforcing steel structure and moisture protective outer surface with smooth and paintable surface. The mould blocks are fitted in the shape of the structure walls and breaded together. Made on a moulded foundation or deck. The walls are made per floor and filled with lava in the permanent moulds. These structures can be made with molten sand and pebbles and or larger rocks in the molten sand. And more mixing possibilities for interior walls and marble. Moulded and Polished marble floor tiles or of Vulcanic rock, et.

[0281] The wind turbine can be made of a single wall nacelle and machine housing. Seen new types of solid state material such as plastic which insulates, and isolated temperature and sound made of thick solid plastic panels. The wind turbine is made with a substructure mounted with the substructure on the ground or airborne mounted on a mast or tower. The turbine machine frame is mounted on the top with the machine chamber below the tower top deck. The frame is mounted on the steel reinforcing outer structure with square welded “U” beams or beams like channels made of aluminum or steel alloys for accommodating the plastic panels.

[0282] The Omni directional wind turbine is made with a triangular nacelle with three surfaces and a tubular inner structure. The triangle plateau supported by three beams made of super alloys and aluminum, or moulded structure. The three triangle pillars are made on the centre structure Column moulded on the substructure column supporting the turbine and the three triangle towers that connect at the three corners of the triangle bottom of the turbine machine nacelle. The turbine supporting triangle is a steel plateau. The turbine supporting plateau is moulded by bolting or welding a triangle inner steel frame with the three pillars and providing a mould under the frame on temporary beams. The structure is moulded from the bottom with inner steel frames for the thin moulded structure.

[0283] The structure can be made with a frameless structure whereby the three omni directional surfaces are of aluminum or even solid plastic with the lower machine chamber. The three triangle support towers are moulded and/or bolted around the decks and lanes side equally apart in triangle formation whereon the top the turbine lower plateau is mounted. The three triangle pillars can be made with a slope inward or outward in upward direction connected with turbine triangle turbine bottom.

[0284] The wind turbine nacelle three surfaces are constructed with three or four deflector vanes at the return blade side, and with an open push blade side. The three corner beams are the large beams that support the nacelle top and form the omnidirectional rotor casing supported on the lower side walls of the machine chamber. The external connected electric cables are ducted from the entrance is the triangle pillar from the machine chamber to the deck and substructure and connect in the steam turbine. The roof top comprises a minor oval slope with insulated heating wires electrically connected with the power supply.

[0285] The frame comprises 90* inward bend edges around the panel windows from the outer side and a packing in the frame or joint with seams or epoxy. The inward bend panels are made with at one side for placing the panel in the corresponding frame. The frame bends comprises screw along the edges of predetermined spatial ends with screw treads in the bores and corresponding bores in the panels. The deflector vane plastic panels are bolted from one side with the frame. The roof panels are bolted from the inside of the nacelle and the upper closing second horizontal inner wall.

Beam construction

[0286] double wall steel or aluminum connection made of “H” profile Beams radially expending from the top and axially load bearing steel Bars whereon mounted vanes supported on the substructure and foundation. The top radial beams comprise flat steel or aluminum ring on both sides of the H-profile beams with provided bores on the beam flat surfaces. H profiles provide walkways and pneumatic valve door encasement.

[0287] The shores are prepared and moulded with a sub support in the seabed and shore walls moulded and the deck thereon moulded of granite whereon the sold shore structure the anchors are anchored fastened in the granite and the decks bolted, moulded jointed with hook moulded joints.

GREEN SUISTAINABLE ELECTRIC GENERATING BUILDINGS.

[0288] The inventions are related to green and sustainable energy generating structures and buildings constructed of heat moulded natural minerals implemented with the inventions of wind, water, steam, solar energy, thermal energy of clean natural resources for generating electric current for heating the building by steam and for providing clear water for the building or building complex. The structures are heat moulded structures and by heat moulded stones.

[0289] Wood and Timber has been used as a building material for thousands of years in its natural state. Today, engineered wood is becoming very common in industrialized countries. Wood is a product of trees, and sometimes other fibrous plants, used for construction purposes when cut or pressed into lumber and timber, such as boards, planks and similar materials. It is a generic building material and is used in building just about any type of structure in most climates. Wood can be very flexible under loads, keeping strength while bending, and is incredibly strong when compressed vertically. There are many differing qualities to the different types of wood, even among same tree species. Timber" is the term used for construction purposes except the term "lumber" is used in the United States. Raw wood (a log, trunk, bole) becomes timber when the wood has been "converted" (sawn, hewn, split) in the forms of minimally- processed logs stacked on top of each other, timber frame construction, and light frame construction. The main problems with timber structures are fire risk and moisture-related problems. n modern times softwood is used as a lower-value bulk material, whereas hardwood is usually used for finishing’s and furniture.

[0290] Fired bricks and clay blocks. Bricks are made in a similar way to mudbricks except without the fibrous binder such as straw and are fired ("burned" in a brick clamp or kiln) after they have air-dried to permanently harden them. Kiln fired clay bricks are a ceramic material. Fired bricks can be solid or have hollow cavities to aid in drying and make them lighter and easier to transport. The individual bricks are placed upon each other in courses using mortar. Successive courses being used to build up walls, arches, and other architectural elements. Fired brick walls are usually substantially thinner than cob/adobe while keeping the same vertical strength. They require more energy to create but are easier to transport and store and are lighter than stone blocks. Romans extensively used fired brick of a shape and type now called Roman bricks. Building with brick gained much popularity in the mid-18th century and 19th centuries. This was due to lower costs with increases in brick manufacturing and fire-safety in the ever crowding cities. The cinder block supplemented or replaced fired bricks in the late 20th century often being used for the inner parts of masonry walls and by themselves. Structural clay tiles (clay blocks) are clay or terracotta and typically are perforated with holes.

[0291] Cement composites. Cement bonded composites are made of hydrated cement paste that binds wood, particles, or fibres to make pre-cast building components. Various fibrous materials, including paper, fiberglass, and carbon-fibre have been used as binders. Wood and natural fibres are composed of various soluble organic compounds like carbohydrates, glycosides and phenolics. These compounds are known to retard cement setting. Therefore, before using a wood in making cement bonded composites, its compatibility with cement is assessed. Concrete is a composite building material made from the combination of aggregate and a binder such as cement. The most common form of concrete is Portland cement concrete, which consists of mineral aggregate (generally gravel and sand), Portland cement and water. After mixing, the cement hydrates and eventually hardens into a stone-like material. When used in the generic sense, this is the material referred to by the term "concrete".

[0292] There are trends in building materials from being natural to becoming more man-made and composite; biodegradable to imperishable; indigenous (local) to being transported globally; repairable to disposable; chosen for increased levels of fire safety and improved seismic resistance. These trends tend to increase the initial and long term economic, ecological, energy, and social costs of building materials. Structural height in technical usage is the height to the highest architectural detail on building from street-level. Depending on how they are classified, spires and masts may or may not be included in this height. Spires and masts used as antennas are not generally included. The definition of a low-rise vs. a high-rise building is a matter of debate, but generally three stores or less is considered low- rise.

[0293] Brush structures are built entirely from plant parts and were used in primitive cultures such as Native Americans and pygmy peoples in Africa. These are built mostly with branches, twigs and leaves, and bark, similar to a beaver's lodge. These were variously named wickiups, lean-tos, and so forth. An extension on the brush building idea is the wattle and daub process in which clay soils or dung, usually cow, are used to fill in and cover a woven brush structure. igloos and snow is used to build a shelter called a quinzhee. Ice has also been used for ice hotels as a tourist attraction in northern climates.

[0294] Clay based buildings usually come in two distinct types. One being when the walls are made directly with the mud mixture, and the other being walls built by stacking air-dried building blocks called mud bricks. Other uses of clay in building is combined with straws to create light clay, wattle and daub, and mud plaster. Wet-laid, or damp, walls are made by using the mud or clay mixture directly without forming blocks and drying them first. The amount of and type of each material in the mixture used leads to different styles of buildings. Mud-bricks, also known by their Spanish name adobe are ancient building materials with evidence dating back thousands of years BC. Structural mud bricks are almost always made using clay, often clay soil and a binder are the only ingredients used, but other ingredients can include sand, lime, concrete, stone and other binders. The formed or compressed block is then air dried and can be laid dry or with a mortar or clay slip.

[0295] Sand is used with cement, and sometimes lime, to make mortar for masonry work and plaster. Sand is also used as a part of the concrete mix. An important low-cost building material in countries with high sand content soils is the Sand Crete block, which is weaker but cheaper than fired clay bricks.

[0296] Rock structures have existed for as long as history can recall. It is the longest lasting building material available and is usually readily available. Dry stone, sometimes called dry stack or dry stane, is a building method by which structures are constructed from stones without any mortar to bind them together. Dry stone structures are stable because of their unique construction method, which is characterized by the presence of a load-bearing façade of carefully selected interlocking stones.

[0297] Thatch is one of the oldest of building materials known, Thatch is another word for grass; grass is a good insulator and easily harvested. Still applied in modern times where many new buildings have thatched roofs with special ridge tiles on top.

[0298] The tent is the home of choice among nomadic groups all over the world. Two well-known types include the conical teepee and the circular yurt. The tent has been revived as a major construction technique with the development of tensile architecture and synthetic fabrics. Modern buildings can be made of flexible material such as fabric membranes, and supported by a system of steel cables, rigid or internal, or by air pressure.

[0299] Foam Recently, synthetic polystyrene or polyurethane foam has been used in combination with structural materials, such as concrete. It is lightweight, easily shaped, and an excellent insulator. Foam is usually used as part of a structural insulated panel, wherein the foam is sandwiched between wood or cement or insulating concrete forms.

[0300] Glassmaking is considered an art form as well as an industrial process or material. Clear windows have been used since the invention of glass to cover small openings in a building. Glass panes provided humans with the ability to both let light into rooms while at the same time keeping inclement weather outside. Glass is generally made from mixtures of sand and silicates, in a very hot fire stove called a kiln, and is very brittle. Additives are often included the mixture used to produce glass with shades of colors or various characteristics (such as bulletproof glass or light bulbs.

[0301] Gypcrete is a mixture of gypsum plaster and fiberglass roving’s. Although plaster and fibers fibrous plaster have been used for many years, especially for ceilings. Rapid wall, using a mixture of gypsum plaster and 300mm plus fiberglass roving’s. walls had significant, load bearing, shear and lateral resistance together with earthquake-resistance, fire-resistance, and thermal properties. With an abundance of gypsum (naturally occurring and by-product chemical FGD and phosphor gypsums) available worldwide, gypcrete-based building products, which are fully recyclable, offer significant environmental benefit.

[0302] Metal is used as structural framework for larger buildings such as skyscrapers, or as an external surface covering. There are many types of metals used for building. Metal figures quite prominently in prefabricated structures such as the Quonset hut, and can be seen used in most cosmopolitan cities. It requires a great deal of human labor to produce metal, especially in the large amounts needed for the building industries. Corrosion is metal's prime enemy when it comes to longevity. Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron, and is the usual choice for metal structural building materials. It is strong, flexible, and if refined well and/or treated lasts a long time. The lower density and better corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys and tin.

[0303] Copper is a valued building material because of its advantageous properties. These include corrosion resistance, durability, low thermal movement, light weight, radio frequency shielding, lightning protection, sustainability, recyclability, and a wide range of finishes. Copper is incorporated into roofing, flashing, gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, wall cladding, building expansion joints, and indoor design elements. Other metals used include chrome, gold, silver, and titanium. Titanium can be used for structural purposes, but it is much more expensive than steel. Chrome, gold, and silver are used as decoration, because these materials are expensive and lack structural qualities such as tensile strength or hardness.

[0304] The term "plastics" covers a range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic condensation or polymerization products that can be molded or extruded into objects, films, or fibers. Their name is derived from the fact that in their semi-liquid state they are marble or have the property of plasticity. Plastics vary immensely in heat tolerance, hardness, and resiliency. Combined with this adaptability, the general uniformity of composition and lightness of plastics ensures their use in almost all industrial applications today. High performance plastics such as ETFE have become an ideal building material due to its high abrasion resistance and chemical inertness. Notable buildings that feature it include: the Beijing National Aquatics Center and the Eden Project biomes.

[0305] Building papers and membranes are used for many reasons in construction. One of the oldest building papers is red rosin paper which was known to be in use before 1850 and was used as an underlayment in exterior walls, roofs, and floors and for protecting a jobsite during construction. Tar paper was invented late in the 19th century and was used for similar purposes as rosin paper and for gravel roofs. Tar paper has largely fallen out of use supplanted by asphalt felt paper. Felt paper has been supplanted in some uses by synthetic underlayment, particularly in roofing by synthetic underlayment and siding by house wraps. There are a wide variety of damp proofing and waterproofing membranes used for roofing, basement waterproofing, and geomembranes.

[0306] Buildings comprising: Thermal protection. Building insulation. Category: Thermal protection. Moisture protection. Building envelope Conformal coating Damp (structural) House wrap Doors. Stile and rail, raised panel, wood clad Access, sliding glass doors, tambour Folding doors, garage door, storefront Door and windows of molded stone frame and Electrical systems and equipment: AC power plugs and sockets Circuit breaker Electrical connector Electrical wiring Switches

YEAR 2020.

[0307] Construction materials of modern day construction materials and inner reinforcing structure is not in the list of durability regarding the decay of the cold moulded stones and oxidizing and breaking down of the steel reinforced structure after 60 years whereas the natural heat moulded structure remain intake and operable or habitable. With heat and cooling walls provided structure. Wherein the reinforced structure is omitted for building the structure of large stone blocks with interconnected structural reinforcing joints and seismic bearings.

[0308] by constructing a heat moulded structure with reinforced steel one has reduced the durability of the structure. By applying a reinforcing inner structure which is of noncorrosive material of fibres etc. The structural durability is augmented.

[0309] Habitats and industrial structures are equipped with the turbine generator for generating electric energy by rainwater that falls from the roof downward through rain pipes with hydroelectric turbine generators in the rain pipes of helix type or vertical. According to the height of the building electric energy is generated. Like a skyscraper having a long path for generating electric current by rainwater. The falling water is flowing in a helix downward or falling downward in the rain pipe trough the turbines and into the gutter.

[0310] Sewer system of heat moulded tubes and pipes with socket and sleeves connections at the pipe ends having a rubber seal or rubber gasket. A sewer system also consists a large tunnels system constructed of large cones or of tubes and bricked by heat moulded bricks and blocks connected by a seam or clay mixture. Constructed of rectangle heat moulded bricks and blocks joint by cement and mortar. A sewer system can be moulded combined with modern existing PVC and other solid plastic pipes and tubes moulded for reinforcing the granite pipe and tubes such for clearwater supply through natural stone with connecting junctions and manual operated valves in underground waterproof moulded junction’s cavities. Pipes and cables can be laid in moulded square tubes and oval top that support more compression wherein the pipes and cables are laid and closed. A heat moulded cable duct is provided for high voltage electric supply with connecting junctions, a cable duct for data, telephone, optical fibre cable, television cable are laid in the second cable duct with junctions boxes in the ground comprising an opening lid whereon der bend bars of noncorrosive solid material forming a ladder and electrical light and switch.

[0311] Heat moulded roads and walkways are constructed on the soil where along the sewer system runs beneath the road connected by junctions with the water drains of the road by stone drains connected with the main sewer. Steel metal pipes or PVC tubes and pipes are buried compressed under the decks including cable ducts. Connected by melancholies connecting boxes and cubes, Tee, and bend connector. The excavated cavities are provided with the tubes connected by the sleeve and socket joints waterproof with a rubber gasket. And some clamp connections are applied. Water junctions consists of valves and socket and sleeve connections with insulated tape and compression nut screwed on the sleeve.

[0312] Closed or Filled with a layer of gravel and closed with sand. Rubber panels are laid as mats or steel panels, or composite panels as walkway. The road decks are stamped and equalized consisting of a double deck with two lanes heat moulded deck for motorized vehicles. With a bicycle deck on each side of the main deck comprising a dark red colour granite. The walkways on both sides made of premade heat moulded tiles on each side of the road. Walkway made of premade bricks and blocs, commonly of rectangle heat molded tiles or square. The main deck is molded or made of tiles or brick and blocks constructed seamlessly in a slight oval shape for water to flow to the side gutter and drains. The ground is stamped and leveled whereon the side bearing binds are placed marking the deck surfaces for molding the deck therein between and arranging the walkway tiles. Backed bricks and tiles consists of clay and sand mixture backed in an oven.

[0313] The turbine machines are applied in buildings for rendering the building more sustainable for said man-made structure intended for human use or occupation and non-habitable structures to supply energy including and Non-building structure for other uses. A building is 'a structure that is made on a foundation bed supporting the load and transferring the load to the ground by the vertical walls and columns, towers beams and pillars, and poles or made of solid continuous moulded walls and pillars, on large stone blocks, or without any foundation constructed of concrete walls. constructed of bricked walls with isolation or ventilation. constructed of wood, of panels of composite, plastic material, clay or concrete and bricks with asphalt roof or metal or tin plates roof or a roof laid of roof tiles, thatch laud roof. The roof is supported by constructed walls and stands more or less permanently in one place.

[0314] The outer walls of the building wherein wind turbines are integrated are constructed by concrete wall or concrete reinforced walls supported on the foundation base and the floor frame whereon constructed the carrier beams supporting the internal and external levels and structure. Wherein levels and apartments the devices are applied including rooms, walkways, hallways, and opening in the walls providing doors and windows and balcony. Elevated structures include stairways, at least one elevator with the electric machine and electric generators. Wind turbines in the air circulation system and plenum chambers and dividers extending throughout the building. Buildings may be arranged with a water tank on the roof with hydro turbines and hydraulic current amplifier, wherein air-conditioning with air intake and condensers are mounted. An external ladder or steel stairs can be mounted on the exterior wall for an emergency exit. In the broadest interpretation devices in the fence and outer wall of building. However, the word structure is used more broadly than building including natural and man-made formations. Modern building in some geographical regions have a foundation supported on seismic bearings.

[0315] Green and sustainable edifice uses all sources in the building and at the exterior of the building such as the roof, the exterior walls whereon and wherein wind turbines are provided. The wind turbines seen at figure one is an ideal device for mounting in the exterior walls and corners no matter the angle of the wall. A wall may comprise existing ventilation and air intakes and exhaust with moisture and CO2 filter and grill which are also implemented with the wind turbines and turbine fans and rotor connected to and geared electric generator. A tower building, and skyscraper exterior wall is also provided with the hydro turbines made drain pipes which generate electric current when raining whereby rain water is channelled through said rain pipe made in uniform Helix or vertical drain pipe and combined wherein the hydro turbines are arranged. Buildings are equipped with antennas and lightning rods are mounted at the top of the building to conduct lightning into the ground and protecting the roof mounted equipment and turbine generator. The electronic devices and generator are electrically sealed by Faradays cage made of electric conductive material coupled to the lightning conductor. The building internal doors and windows can also be provided with electric generators which produce electricity by opening and closing the doors and windows which includes revolving doors and movable parts of a building.

[0316] The green edifice is also equipped Thermal energy and with boilers and heating system which consume electric power generated by the devices made throughout the building. Elevated constructions comprise floors and levels connected by stairs in which electric machines are provided and are slightly pushed by individuals walking on said spring mounted stairs for generating electric current. The small amounts generated electric current is rectified and stored in accumulators and is supplied to internal electric devices such as boilers providing hot water or heating system. Electric heating systems, Air- conditioning system with wind turbines in the air circulation pipes or connecting dividers or plenum connecting the air pipes. Produced electric current can also be transformed with other produced currents and provided to the smart grid. Water circulation systems are channelled through hydro turbines for generating electricity when a water tap is opened. With Heat moulded swimming polls with hydroelectric turbine pumps.

[0317] An autonomous building is a building designed to be operated independently from infrastructural support services such as the electric power grid, gas grid, municipal water systems, sewage treatment systems, storm drains, communication services, and in some cases, public roads. Autonomous building described advantages that include reduced environmental impacts, increased security, and lower costs of ownership and contribute to climate change. Some cited advantages satisfy tenets of green building, not independence. Off-grid buildings often rely very little on civil services and are therefore safer and more comfortable during civil disaster or military attacks. (Off-grid buildings would not lose power or water if public supplies were compromised for some reason.)

[0318] An autonomous building in certain geographical areas which would be comfortable without heating and cooling, which would make its own electricity, collect its own water by the extending ramps and deal with its own waste. These houses can be built using off-the-shelf techniques. It is possible to build a "house with no bills" for the same price as a conventional house, but it would be (25%) smaller. Green and autonomous buildings are computerized electronically automated interconnected to operate fully electric with automated lightning, heating and air-conditioning system. Water electrical water heating taps which are lighting, and alarm system equipped with motion sensors and may contain a dim and bright light activated by the sensor. Heating systems, air-conditioning systems are programmed to operate according to occupation of the building when habitats are at work and at school or at low power demand the system is automatically switched off or reduced. The system includes net metering unit. The automated system is voice controlled and can be operated by a smartphone application connected to the home network. Electric power generated during the night or when inhabitants are outdoors can be stored in rechargeable batteries including solar batteries and solar panels.

[0319] Designs tend to include more autonomous elements. The historic path to autonomy was a concern for secure sources of heat, power, water and sanitaire wherein the structure integrated turbine machines and motors in movable doors and windows and flexible floor tiles and stairs, connected with the power supply and its accumulators. Autonomous buildings can increase security having key less entrance with facial and voice recognizance and may include a finger print identification or code to provide on the input terminal and reduce environmental impacts by using onsite resources (such as sunlight, wind, rain including movable parts ventilation system, air conditioning, water circulation system) that would otherwise be wasted. Modern homes use energy saving bulbs which are all coupled to the automated system including the thermostat which are also operable by a smartphone or a remote control.

[0320] The cooling and heating plates and panels are applied in house and in heating and cooling devices. In the walls and floors, in the boiler in the gas heating water tap can be made of heating plates and coils in flammable stone material such as in the electrical furnace. Green buildings are provided with energy saving light bulbs of one watt or more. LED lights, gas-cooled refrigerators with heat evaporating panels, Double glass windows with a centre recce for compressed air.

Type of buildings.

[0321] Residential Houses, Buildings, tower buildings and skyscrapers, Educational Buildings. Institutional Buildings. Assembly Buildings. Factory buildings. Office tower buildings. Business Buildings towers and skyscrapers. Mercantile Buildings. Industrial Buildings, Storage Buildings. Hospital. A station building. Airport superstructure. Building with a base or substructure supporting a supper structure or building. With connecting moulded ducts for electrical and data supply water pipes in protecting moulded ducts. With openings at the connecting junctions. Sewers system of moulded sections.

[0322] A frame house. Air-supported structure. Affordable housing. Airport. Apartment. Assembly and recreation building. Barn. Bungalow. Bus station. Cathedral. Church. Cinema. Cluster accommodation. Commercial building. Commonhold. Condominium. Council housing. Custom build home. Double fronted building. Duplex. Dwelling. Earth building (see also Earthen construction). Fabric structure. Factory. Flat. Freehold. Garage. Geodesic dome. Ground-scraper. High-rise. building. Hospital. Hostel. Hotel. Household. Houses in multiple occupation. Housing association. Industrial building. Inflatable building. Institution. Intermediate housing. Kit house. Leasehold. Leisure centre. Library. Manse. Maisonette. Meanwhile use. Mega-structure. Mega-tall. Mixed use development. Modular buildings. Mosque. Multi- storey building. Nineteenth century building types. Non-residential institution. Office. Outbuildings. Penthouse. Petrol station. Post office. Pub. Public building. Residential building. Residential institution. Retail buildings. Retail warehousing. School. Secure residential institution. Self build home. Shed. Sheltered housing. Shop. Shopping centre. Single-storey building. Skyscraper. Social housing. Speculative development. Stadium. Storage building. Student accommodation. Sui generis. Super-slender. Supertall. Temporary building. Terraced house. Theatre. Tower. Town hall. Train station. Twisting buildings. Types of dwelling. Warehouse. Workplace. Yurt. Zero carbon building. Ziggurat.

[0323] Single residential buildings are most often called houses or homes. Multi-family residential buildings containing more than one dwelling unit are called a duplex or an apartment building. A condominium is an apartment that the occupant owns rather than rents. Houses may also be built in pairs (semi-detached), in terraces where all but two of the houses have others either side; apartments may be built round courtyards or as rectangular blocks surrounded by a piece of ground of varying sizes. Houses which were built as a single dwelling may later be divided into apartments or bedsitters; they may also be converted to another use e.g. an office or a shop.

[0324] Residential buildings have different names for their use depending if they are seasonal include holiday cottage (vacation home) or timeshare; size such as a cottage or great house; value such as a shack or mansion; manner of construction such as a log home or mobile home; proximity to the ground such as earth sheltered house, stilt house, or tree house. Also, if the residents are in need of special care such as a nursing home, orphanage or prison, or in group housing like barracks or dormitories. Historically many people lived in communal buildings called longhouses, smaller dwellings called pit-houses and houses combined with barns sometimes called house barns. Buildings are defined to be substantial, permanent structures so other dwelling forms such as houseboats, yurts, and motorhomes are dwellings but not buildings. Sometimes a group of interrelated (and possibly inter-connected) builds are referred to as a complex – for example a housing complex, educational complex, hospital complex.

[0325] Building projects are generally divided into a series of stages. This helps define the milestones, of information deliverables, points, in following stages: 0 - Strategic definition. 1 - Preparation and brief. 2 - Concept design. 3 - Developed design. 4 - Technical design. 5 - Construction. 6 - Handover and close out. 7 - In use.

[0326] Design is also generally multidisciplinary, with some roles being more creative than others:

1- Architect - overall layout, aesthetics, project control and management. 2- Structural engineer - Stability, efficiency and buildability. 3- Services engineer - interior comfort and performance. 4- Landscape architect - surroundings. 5- Architectural technologist - detail drawings and specifications. 6- Quantity surveyor - costs and budget control. 7- Suppliers and manufacturers - products and materials. 8- Specialist designers and others - lighting designers, acoustic consultants and so on.

[0327] There may also be a lead designer, a design manager, design co-ordinator, lead consultant, project manager, client advisers, and so on.

[0328] The level of pre-existing knowledge the designer brings to bear can also greatly impact the approach they take, as can the tools used: Paper or computer. 2D or 3D. Building information modelling. Physical modelling. Sketching or writing.

[0329] The Construction Industry Council (CIC) scope of services adopts: Stage 1 (Preparation) Stage 2 (Concept) Stage 3 (Design Development) Stage 4 (Production Information) Stage 5 (Manufacture, Installation & Construction Information) Stage 6 (Post Practical Completion)

[0330] Given the complexity of this situation and the potential of different project stages it is important that appointment documentation is set out precisely what is required, and at what level of detail for different stages of a project.

[0331] Double walled compresses cisterns metal or plastic tanks. Gravity tanks on short towers are reliable, so pump repairs are less urgent. The least expensive bulk cistern is a fenced pond or pool at ground level. Reducing autonomy reduces the size and expense of cisterns. Many autonomous homes can reduce water use below 10 US gallons (38 L) per person per day, so that in a drought a month of water can be delivered inexpensively via truck. Self-delivery is often possible by installing fabric water tanks that fit the bed of a pick-up truck, where water can be supplied from a steam turbines distillating water and refilling the cistern.

[0332] Passive house building codes in Europe use high performance insulating windows, R-30 insulation, HRV ventilation, and a small thermal mass. With modest changes in the building's position, modern krypton- or argon-insulated windows permit normal-looking windows to provide passive solar heat without compromising insulation or structural strength. If a small heater is available for the coldest nights, a slab or basement cistern can inexpensively provide the required thermal mass. Passivhaus building codes in particular bring unusually good interior air quality, because the buildings change the air several times per hour, passing it though a heat exchange to keep heat inside.

[0333] The two most popular heaters for ultra-high-efficiency houses are a small heat pump, which also provides air conditioning, or a central hydronic (radiator) air heater with water recirculating from the water heater. Passivhaus designs usually integrate the heater with the ventilation system.

[0334] Earth sheltering and windbreaks can also reduce the absolute amount of heat needed by a building. Several feet below the earth, temperature ranges from 4 °C (39 °F) in North Dakota to 26 °C (79 °F),[16] in Southern Florida. Wind breaks reduce the amount of heat carried away from a building. Rounded, aerodynamic buildings also lose less heat An increasing number of commercial buildings use a combined cycle with cogeneration to provide heating, often water heating, from the output of a natural gas reciprocating engine, gas turbine or Stirling electric generator.

[0335] Steam and vapor are applied for block or combined heating. Hot water heat recycling units recover heat from water drain lines. Purified and circulated through the structure walls. They increase a building's autonomy by decreasing the heat or fuel used to heat water. with a thermostatic gas heated flow-through heater, so that the temperature of the water is consistent, and the amount is unlimited. This reduces life-style impacts at some cost in autonomy. Wind and solar water heating system is to use a well- insulated holding tank. Some systems are vacuum- insulated, acting something like large thermos bottles. The tank is filled with hot water on sunny days and made available always. Unlike a conventional tank water heater, the tank is filled only when there is sunlight. Good storage makes a smaller, higher- technology collector feasible. Such collectors can use relatively exotic technologies, such as vacuum insulation, and reflective concentration of sunlight. Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) is the use of a heat engine or power station to generate electricity and useful heat at the same time.

[0336] If a circular building is aerodynamically smooth, and cooler than the ground, it can be passively cooled by the "dome effect." Many installations have reported that a reflective or light-coloured dome induces a local vertical heat driven vortex that sucks cooler overhead air downward into a dome if the dome is vented properly (a single overhead vent, and peripheral vents). Some people have reported a temperature differential as high as 8 °C (15 °F) between the inside of the dome and the outside. Buckminster Fuller discovered this effect with a simple house design adapted from a grain silo and adapted his Dymaxion house and geodesic domes to use it.

[0337] Cogeneration is popular in new commercial buildings. In current cogeneration systems small gas turbines or Stirling engines powered from natural gas produce electricity and their exhaust drives an absorptive chiller. All these green and sustainable methods are combined and applied for the green and sustainable buildings.

[0338] Greenhouses vertical farming on certain floor of the building and grow rooms grow boxes are also included in a sustainable building and are also outfitted with irrigation systems or heat sink-systems which can respectively irrigate the plants or help to store energy from the sun and redistribute it at night (when the greenhouses starts to cool down). Food production has often been included in historic autonomous projects to provide security. Skilled, intensive gardening can support an adult from as little as 100 square meters of land per person, possibly requiring the use of organic farming and aeroponics. Some proven intensive, low-effort food-production systems include urban gardening (indoors and outdoors). Indoor cultivation may be set up using hydroponics, while outdoor cultivation may be done using permaculture, aquaculture, forest gardening, no-till farming, and do nothing farming.

[0339] The inventions are also related to log cabin is a small log house, especially a less finished or architecturally sophisticated structure. Log cabins have an ancient history. are often associated with first generation home building by settlers. Log cabins were constructed with either a purlin roof structure or a rafter roof structure. A purlin roof consists of horizontal logs that are notched into the gable-wall logs. The latter are progressively shortened to form the characteristic triangular gable end. The steepness of the roof was determined by the reduction in size of each gable-wall log as well as the total number of gable-wall logs. Flatter roofed cabins might have had only 2 or 3 gable-wall logs while steeply pitched roofs might have had as many gable wall logs as a full story. Issues related to eave overhang and a porch also influenced the layout of the cabin.

[0340] The decision about roof type often was based on the material for roofing like bark. Milled lumber was usually the most popular choice for rafter roofs in areas where it was available. These roofs typify many log cabins built in the 20th century, having full-cut 2×4 rafters covered with pine and cedar shingles. The purlin roofs found in rural settings and locations, where milled lumber was not available, often were covered with long hand-split shingles.

[0341] An Izba is a traditional Russian countryside dwelling. Often a log house, it forms the living quarters of a conventional Russian farmstead. It is generally built close to the road and inside a yard, which also encloses a kitchen garden, hay shed, and barn within a simple woven stick fence. Traditional, old-style izba construction involved the use of simple tools, such as ropes, axes, knives, and spades. Nails were not generally used, as metal was relatively expensive, and neither were saws a common construction tool. Both interior and exterior are of split pine tree trunks, the gap between is traditionally filled with river clay, not unlike the North American log cabin. The dominant building material of Russian vernacular architecture, and material culture generally, for centuries was wood. Specifically, houses were made from locally-cut rough-hewn logs, with little or no stone, metal, or glass. Even churches and urban buildings were primarily wooden until the eighteenth century. All the building's components were simply cut and fitted together using a hand axe. Coins, wool, and frankincense were customarily placed beneath the corners of the house to ensure that those living there would be healthy and wealthy.

[0342] Mazanka - type of rural house and hut from which the walls of the hut are made of a frame (thin branches of a tree or even brushwood) or adobe brick and covered with clay (hence the name). The walls of the hut are limestone from the inside and outside (whitened). Raw brick, in turn, is obtained by briquetting a mixture of clay, straw and manure (sometimes), followed by drying the resulting building material in the sun (kiln firing does not apply).

[0343] The earthenware technology was mastered by people at least 6,000 years ago and spread throughout the world in countries with warm or temperate climates. In the narrow sense, the traditional Ukrainian rural house built using this technology is called Mazanka. Sometimes the mud hut is even mistakenly considered synonymous with a hut. Hut - the common name of houses in the southern settlements of the Eastern Slavs: in Ukraine, as well as in Belarus and in southern Russia. The roofs of the huts of the huts were usually covered with straw, left over from the threshing of the crop, or with reeds. Aslo including, Mud buildings.

[0344] A log house, or log building, is a structure built with horizontal logs interlocked at the corners by notching. Logs may be round, squared or hewn to other shapes, either handcrafted or milled. The term "log cabin" generally refers to a smaller, more rustic log house, such as a hunting cabin in the woods, that may or may not have electricity or plumbing. Sawn logs, logs sawn to a standard width, but with their original heights. Milled (also called machine-profiled), made with a log house moulder: Constructed of logs that have run through a manufacturing process which convert them into timbers which are consistent in size and appearance.

[0345] Components 1.1 Green logs 1.2 Air-dried logs 1.3 Kiln-dried logs 1.4 Glue-laminated timber 1.5 Types of milled logs 2 Construction methods 2.1 Corner styles 2.2 Other methods 2.3 Settling

[0346] Types of milled logs: Milled log homes employ a variety of profiles which are usually specified by the customer: D-shape logs: round on the outside and flat inside Full-round logs: fully round inside and out Square logs: flat inside and out, and may be milled with a groove which could be chinked. When dealing with milled logs, chinking is a personal preference and not required to seal a house; however, a log house will eventually leak if it is not properly sealed. Swedish Cope logs: round inside and out, with a half-moon-shaped groove on the bottom. Nearly every profiled log on the market features an integral tongue and groove milled into the top and bottom of the log; this aids in stacking and reduces the need for chinking. Wood is not airtight caulking or chinking will improve energy efficiency.

[0347] A burdei or bordei is a type somewhat between a block house and a log cabin. This style is native to the Carpathian Mountains and forest steppes of eastern Europe. In the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture burdei houses were characterized by elliptical shapes. These houses would typically have a wooden floor that was about 1.5 meters (5 feet) below ground, which would place the roof at just above ground level.

[0348] Applicable for all types of Villas and Castles or Chateau. A mansion is a large house.

[0349] Mansions built during the 20th and 21st centuries usually have specially designed rooms meant to accommodate leisure activities of a kind. Many will have a conservatory or greenhouse, while others will have an infinity pool, gym or theatre, cinema hall. Some have all of these features. The relative importance of these specially designed rooms changes with the times. At the beginning of the 20th century, no true mansion would have been built without a room to house a private library or study, while at the beginning of the 21st century the presence of a room designed for a home theatre or cinema is normal. Most recently, mansions have been built with integrated home automation. Some other technology-inclined mansions may even have a bowling alley or a server room.

REINFORCEMENT OF STRUCTURE BY AIR COMPRESSION.

[0350] The invention relates to inflated bodies for reinforcing the body and the structure of double walled machine casings and inner compartments and for structures and superstructures compressed by cold or heated gases for reinforcing the inner and outer structure by means of a valve and compressed gas. Applied for machine encasing body and for structures and speeding and flying vehicles, machine inner and outer fuselage, airframe, or body. Like the space station outer wall and inner connected walls is compressed with gas to reinforce the structure protect the inhabitants. The steam turbine structure made of all types of material requiring inner compression supporting structure can be made with a hollow casing body with a valve such as from a inflated tire that opens only in one way by over coming the inner pressure. This is applicable for vessels, aircrafts, cars and all types of vehicles which includes safety gears like a helmet.

[0351] A casing compressed body is molded with an inner and outer wall and may comprises an inner reinforcing matrix connecting the two surfaces inside the body with apertures for gas circulation. The walls are molded airtight with at least one valve molded in, and at the side with a opening and closing lid or permanently closed after compression of the body parts.

[0352] Such encasements like for the steam turbine machines is made in phases by moulding the inner structure completely wherein the structure walls of the compression chamber and boiler chamber of double walls with a spatial distance wherein between reinforcing structure and apertures is provided. The inner structure is placed in a mould in the outer mould structure. The outer mould in moulded around the inner mould. The casing can be moulded with one opening panel below that can be closed and airtight fastened. Inner structure having holes in the boiler floor for heating elements and a smaller hole for the temperature sensor and pressure sensor in the boiler. The holes includes cable ducts, and waterways or ducts are closed moulded such the elements fit in the close double walled holes and bores. The casing can be compressed with the valve and a compressor. The casing can be compressed without a permanent valve and closed moulded.

[0353] A Ship’s hull or boat made of compressed body. A turbine machine including portable turbine machine with a plastic inflated body. For turbine rotors, for wind, hydro and steam turbines, for boiler, gas cylinders, for tanks, for compressed double glass windows, etc. made of double wall sheet metal. Made of double walled Aluminum thin and thick plates casted casing. Made of inflated and compressed super alloys, carbon fibre, etc. compressed till a predetermined PSI supported by the material. made in a double walled casing. The casing comprises several compression chambers that include a double wall separation and the valve wall is made of two double walls in the inner casing that is moulded in parts. By joining large parts by welding the structural integrity is reduced. Such to make larger moulds of thinner walls reinforced by air pressure. .