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Strengthening Protected Area System of the Komi Republic to Conserve Virgin Forest Biodiversity in the Pechora Headwaters Region
Strengthening Protected Area System of the Komi Republic to Conserve Virgin Forest Biodiversity in the Pechora Headwaters Region PIMS 2496, Atlas Award 00048772, Atlas Project No: 00059042 Terminal Evaluation, Volume I November 2014 Russian Federation GEF SO1: Catalysing the Sustainability of Protected Areas SP3: Strengthened National Terrestrial Protected Area Networks Russian Federation, Ministry of Natural Resources Komi Republic, Ministry of Natural Resources United National Development Program Stuart Williams KOMI REPUBLIC PAS PROJECT - TE Acknowledgements The mission to the Komi Republic was well organised and smoothly executed. For this, I would like to thank everyone involved starting with Irina Bredneva and Elena Bazhenova of the UNDP-CO for making all the travel arrangements so smooth and easy, and making me welcome in Moscow. In the Komi Republic, the project team ensured that I met the right stakeholders, showed me the results of the project efforts in remote and beautiful areas of the republic, and accompanying me. Special thanks are due to Alexander Popov (the National Project Director) and Vasily Ponomarev (the Project Manager) for the connections, arrangements, for accompanying me and for many fruitful discussions. Other team members who accompanied the mission included Svetlana Zagirova, Andrei Melnichuk and Anastasiya Tentyukova. I am also grateful to all the other stakeholders who gave freely of their time and answered my questions patiently (please see Annex III for a list of all the people met over the course of the mission to the Komi Republic). I am also particularly grateful for the tireless efforts of Alexander Oshis, my interpreter over the course of the mission even when he was not well, for the clear and accurate interpretation. -
Fire Bow Drill
Making Fire With The Bow Drill When you are first learning bow-drill fire-making, you must make conditions and your bow drill set such that the chance of getting a coal is the greatest. If you do not know the feeling of a coal beginning to be born then you will never be able to master the more difficult scenarios. For this it is best to choose the “easiest woods” and practice using the set in a sheltered location such as a garage or basement, etc. Even if you have never gotten a coal before, it is best to get the wood from the forest yourself. Getting it from a lumber yard is easy but you learn very little. Also, getting wood from natural sources ensures you do not accidentally get pressure-treated wood which, when caused to smoulder, is highly toxic. Here are some good woods for learning with (and good for actual survival use too): ► Eastern White Cedar ► Staghorn Sumac ► Most Willows ► Balsam Fir ► Aspens and Poplars ► Basswood ► Spruces There are many more. These are centered more on the northeastern forest communities of North America. A good tree identification book will help you determine potential fire-making woods. Also, make it a common practice to feel and carve different woods when you are in the bush. A good way to get good wood for learning on is to find a recently fallen branch or trunk that is relatively straight and of about wrist thickness or bigger. Cut it with a saw. It is best if the wood has recently fallen off the tree. -
The Home Protector (HP) Programs
HP-HP MANUAL.DOC ULTRA HOME PROTECTOR and HOME PROTECTOR MANUAL The Ohio Mutual Insurance Group is pleased to provide a two-tiered program to meet your Homeowner needs: the Ultra Home Protector (UHP) and the Home Protector (HP) Programs. The UHP is an Ohio Mutual Insurance Company product; whereas, the HP is a United Ohio Insurance Company product. The UHP and HP provide property and liability coverage, using the rules and guidelines as outlined in this Manual. There are specific guidelines that govern both the UHP and HP Programs. The following pages contain the Ultra Home Protector and the Home Protector Manual. HOME PROTECTOR FORMS INDEX FORM RULE PAGE NO. DESCRIPTION NO. NO. A-119 Uninsured Motorists And Underinsured Motorists Coverage for Recreational Motor Vehicles .......................................................................................................... 414 66 CEF-357 Consumer Report Disclosure .......................................................................................... 103 4 CP-164 Recreational Motor Vehicle Liability ................................................................................ 413 66 GU-6784 General Endorsement ..................................................................................................... 208 18 HO-77 Recreational Vehicles/Snowmobiles (Physical Damage) ................................................ 328 44 HO-79 Boats and Motors (Physical Damage) ............................................................................. 338 48 HO-292 Lead Exclusion ............................................................................................................... -
Notice of a Collection 01 Perforated Stone Objects, from the Garioch, Aberdeenshire
6 16 PROCEEDING SOCIETYE TH F O S , FEBRUARY 9, 1903. III. NOTICE OF A COLLECTION 01 PERFORATED STONE OBJECTS, FROM THE GARIOCH, ABERDEENSHIRE. BY J. GRAHAM CALLANDER, F.S.A. SOOT. Many perforated article f stono s f greateo e r leso r s antiquity have been found, the use of which we have no difficulty in defining. Among such article e stonar s e axes, stone hammers, whorls, beads d sinkan , - stones for nets or lines; but this collection of perforated stones from Central Aberdeenshire seems to be quite different from any of the recog- nised types. Localities.—The collection, which consist f sixty-fivo s e specimenss ha , been gathered during the last five years in the Garioch district of Aber- deenshire from eight different localitie n fivi s e parishes :—Elevee ar n from Newbigging, parish of Culsalmond ; one is from the Kirkyard of Culsalmond; five are from the adjoining farms of Jericho and Colpy, Culsalmond e froar m o Johnstonetw ; , paris f Leslio hs froi e me ;on Cushieston, parish of Rayne; one is from Lochend, Barra, parish of Bourtie; thre froe ear m Harlaw, paris f Chapeho f Garioco l fortyd an h; - one are from Logie-Elphinstone estate, also in Chapel of Garioch. e specimenth l Al s have bee e ploughnth turney b , p nonu d e having been found associated with burials or dwelling sites; at the same time many flint implements have been foun e localitiemosn th di f o t s named, especiall firste th , n yi third last-mentioned an , d ones, these I believe, , having been more thoroughly searched. -
Key Concerns for Getting Started in the Pallet Recycling Business
January 2014 • www.palletenterprise.com • 800-805-0263 BUYERS' GUIDE 2014 A YEAR-ROUND DIRECTORY OF SUPPLIERS KEEP HANDY FOR EASY ACCESS THROUGHOUT 2014 Solutions and Ideas for Sawmills, Pallet Operations and Wood Processors! The 2014 Pallet Enterprise Buyers’ Guide is your “Yellow Pages” for the pallet and low-grade lumber industries. Keep it handy all year long to find the best machinery and service suppliers that can help you take your operation to the next level of efficiency and profitability. Information about suppliers is listed based on the company name. Suppliers are listed alphabetically with details on the company and its complete contact information. When you are looking for the best suppliers of pallet manufacturing, pallet recycling, sawmill and wood processing equipment and supplies, check out the Pallet Enterprise Buyers’ Guide first. SUPPLIER LISTINGS ticle, & disc screens for chips & OSB • Air Density Email: [email protected] A Separators • Distributors: screw & vane-Particle board Website: www.drykilns.com Accord Financial Group & MDF furnish screening & cleaning systems • Leading the industry since 1981 in innovative & effec- 19 N Pearl St. Debarkers • Chip Crackers • Chip Slicers • Parts & tive drying solutions worldwide. A pioneer in develop- Covington, OH 45318-1609 Service Support for Acrowood & Black Clawson equip- ment of computer-controlled all-aluminum & stainless 513/293-4480 - 800/347-4977 ment. steel dry kilns. ThermoVent power venting & heat ex- Fax: 513/297-1778 changer system boosts kiln efficiency & improves lum- Contact: Ian Liddell ber uniformity & quality. ROI often realized in as little as Email: [email protected] 12 months in saved energy costs. -
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems OSHA 3256-09R 2015 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 “To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.” This publication provides a general overview of a particular standards- related topic. This publication does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities which are set forth in OSHA standards and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Moreover, because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, for additional guidance on OSHA compliance requirements the reader should consult current administrative interpretations and decisions by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and the courts. Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission. Source credit is requested but not required. This information will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: 1-877-889-5627. This guidance document is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards. The recommendations are advisory in nature, informational in content, and are intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Act requires employers to comply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. -
Union County
_, J ys v' UNION COUNTY TC1NNS AND VILLAGES &'), ~ ,-.J~ :.:V HENSHAW ,L-t1,wn -ef!. 250 inhabitants11 in the west;~entral pallt or the ~ "'~ (? county,t'o'rmlr the junction of Highways 85 and 130] The Illinois Central ~ Railroad serves the town, ?h~ t-own was named aftflt William Henshaw, a pio neer settler who was one or the county's largest farmers and who built the first house in the place. Henshaw lie& -tbout I2 ail" north of Sturgia. The poetorrice was established in Henshaw in 1887. The house ..-...t built by Mr. Henshaw was a log and £ram8 building or two roams .has been remodeled and is still occupied. In 1887, E. B.Mitchell built and furnished without compen r sation a anall building on his farm to be used as a school. Mrs.Susan Bell J o.,,: Rigga~Kitohell, hia daughter-in-law, wa.s employed at a very snall salary to teaoh the school. Ip this school room was an ~nt's cradle, in which Mrs. Mitchell's child, Si;aldiDg Mitchell( reposed °'ile her mother taught. ~, In 1903, a three roam school building was erected, but since 1937 the grade V7 sobool pupils of the town have gone to Grove Center and the high school stu dents to Sturgis b)I bus. The to,rn contains the uaual assortment of~eneral 1 stores ,with a rlour•. mill,grain elevator and bank.There are about 30 residences i in the place and one church of the Christian denaaiDation. r,o fires, in ~ ii23 and again in 1936, destroyed considerable property. -
Forest Fires and Their Causes in the Czech Republic (1992–2004)
JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE, 59, 2013 (2): 41–53 Forest fires and their causes in the Czech Republic (1992–2004) E. Kula, Z. Jankovská Department of Forest Protection and Game Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic ABSTraCT: Forest fires under conditions of the Czech Republic are evaluated from the aspect of their frequency of occurrence in 1992–2004 at a level of particular years, seasons, days and daytime, and causes of their origin. They are confronted with a situation in the CR in 1974–1983. Effects of climatic conditions are a limiting factor not only for the frequency of their origin but also for the size of the burnt area. Spring (April) and summer (August) culminations were balanced. The burnt area of the best part of forest fires (88.9%) was < 1 ha. The increased frequency of forest fires was noted in afternoon hours and during weekends. Areas threatened by fires are characterized by the increased visit number. In the spectrum of causes, a dominant position is taken up by fire raising, smoking and management in the forest. Railway operation and lightning represent minority causes of the origin of forest fires. In the course of the year, the structure of forest fire origin changes depending on activities in the forest and visit number. Keywords: fire risk; preventive measures; occurrence; burnt area; season; frequency Forest fires depending on site conditions and their tion of causes of their origin. In addition to ordinarily extent can disturb the stability of forest ecosystems. occurring types of forest fires (ground, surface, crown) Affected areas show changes in their water regime, the fire of a gale-disaster area (Chromek 2006) was in the content and composition of nutrients and newly attached to the types mentioned above due to their cycling, physical and chemical properties of the specific properties of the fire spreading. -
Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R
STUDIA FORESTALIA SUECICA NR 39 1966 Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R. An Analysis of Soviet Competitive Potentialities Skogsekonomi i Sovjet~rnionen rned en unalys av landets potentiella konkurrenskraft by KARL VIICTOR ALGTTERE SICOGSH~GSICOLAN ROYAL COLLEGE OF FORESTRY STOCKHOLM Lord Keynes on the role of the economist: "He must study the present in the light of the past for the purpose of the future." Printed in Sweden by ESSELTE AB STOCKHOLM Foreword Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R. is a special study of the forestry sector of the Soviet economy. As such it makes a further contribution to the studies undertaken in recent years to elucidate the means and ends in Soviet planning; also it attempts to assess the competitive potentialities of the U.S.S.R. in international trade. Soviet studies now command a very great interest and are being undertaken at some twenty universities and research institutes mainly in the United States, the United Kingdoin and the German Federal Republic. However, it would seem that the study of the development of the forestry sector has riot received the detailed attention given to other fields. In any case, there have not been any analytical studies published to date elucidating fully the connection between forestry and the forest industries and the integration of both in the economy as a whole. Studies of specific sections have appeared from time to time, but I have no knowledge of any previous study which gives a complete picture of the Soviet forest economy and which could faci- litate the marketing policies of the western world, being undertaken at any university or college. -
Some Aspects About the Illegal Loggings in Romania
SOME ASPECTS ABOUT THE ILLEGAL LOGGINGS IN ROMANIA By Viorel MARINESCU Director Forestry Regulation Department Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development ROMANIA TABLE OF CONTENTS: page I. GENERAL APPRECIANTIONS.......................................................................1 1. A short presentation of the situation of Romanian forests..............................1 2. A short presentation of the legislation.............................................................4 II. THE SITUATION CREATED AFTER 1989 CONCERNING ILLEGAL CUTTING.................................................................................................................5 1. The presentation of the forest property situation.............................................5 2. The presentation of the manner in which is ensured forest administration and forest management in Romania................................................................6 3. The presentation of the forest state from the point of view of illegal cutting, before and after 1989......................................................................................7 III. THE PROJECTED AND TAKEN MEASURES FOR THE PREVENTING AND LIMITING ILLEGAL CUTTING....................................................... 9 IV. BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………11 2 I. GENERAL APPRECIATION: I.1. A short presentation of the Romanian forest aspects The areas covered in Romania by forest vegetation in conformity with Law no.26/1996 – Forest Code, are classified in the following categories: • The lands -
Using Portable Sawmills to Produce High Value Timber from Farm Trees in the Semi-Arid Zone
Using portable sawmills to produce high value timber from farm trees in the semi-arid zone A report for the RIRDC/ Land & Water Australia/FWPRDC/MDBC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program and the Natural Heritage Trust by P. Blackwell & M. Stewart October 2003 RIRDC Publication No 03/046 RIRDC Project No PN99.2001 © 2003 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 0642 58614 4 ISSN 1440-6845 Using portable sawmills to produce high value timber from farm trees in the semi-arid zone Publication No. 03/046 Project No. PN99.2001 The views expressed and the conclusions reached in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of persons consulted. RIRDC shall not be responsible in any way whatsoever to any person who relies in whole or in part on the contents of this report. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. Researcher Contact Details Philip Blackwell Mark Stewart Forestry Campus Forestry Campus University of Melbourne University of Melbourne Creswick VIC 3363 Creswick VIC 3363 Phone: 0353214150 Phone: 0353214150 Fax:0353214135 Fax:0353214135 Email:[email protected] Email:[email protected] In submitting this report, the researchers have agreed to RIRDC publishing this material in its edited form. RIRDC Contact Details Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 1, AMA House 42 Macquarie Street BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6272 4539 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.rirdc.gov.au Published in October 2003 Printed on environmentally friendly paper by Canprint - ii - Foreword Australian farmers have generally embraced tree planting on their properties for environmental benefit for some time and these benefits are, more or less, well understood and accepted. -
Table Of. Contents. Pagb Chapi'eri
TABLE OF. CONTENTS. PAGB CHAPI'ERI. CoNSTITUTION oF STATE FoRESTS. I. Alterations in area 1 2. Forest Settlements 2 3. Demarcation 2 4. Forest Surveys 2 CHAPTER II. MANAGEMEN'r oF STATE FoRESTs. 1. Regulation of Management-Preparation and control of regular working plans .3 2. Commllllications and Buildings (a) Roads and Bridges 5 (b) Buildings 5 (c) Miscellaneous W'orks 5 3. Protection'of Forests- ( a) General protection 6 (b) Protection from fire 8 (e) Protection from cattle 10 (d) Protection against injuries from natur~l causes 11 CHAPTER III. SILVIOlJLT'D'RE, 1. System of Ma.nageme~t 13 2. General Progress of Regeneration and a:tlorestation (a) Mainly natural •• 14 ( i) Concentrated 14 (ii) Not concentrated 17 (b) Mainly artificial •. 17 (c) Afforestation 18 3. Tending of growing stock 19 CHAPI'ERIV. E::ULOITATION. (a) System of Management- (i) Major Forest Produce 21 (U) Minor Forest Produce 22 (b) Agency of Exploitation- (i) Departmental Agency Timber depots .!!~ Firewood depots 25 . ( ii) Purchasers 26 . (iii) Rights, Privileges and Free grants 28 (c) Outturn and Sources of Forest Produce 20 IIO•m Bk E 20-a ii CO~'"Tn'"TS CHAPi'ER IV-A. TIUI FOREST ENODUIUNO BUNCJI, PA.O• 1. Surveys 30 2. Designs and Drawing work 30 3. Construction 32 4. Fol'1l8t Exploitation 32 (d) Mechanical extraction 32 (b) Sawmilling 33 CHAPTER V, Financial Resulta 36 CHAPTER TI. Research and Experiments •• 38 CHAPTER VIL Administration 46 CHAl'TER Till. General 62 280 FOREST ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE PROVINCE OF BOMBAY FOR THE YEAR 1937-38. CHAPTER I.